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M.Sc. in EECE Admission Test Question of Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)
Compiled by: Rony Parvej (IUT, EEE’07)
Time: 90 minutes Full Marks: 100
Exam Date: 03.04.2015 Venue: MIST
1. MCQ
(i) A-t/m is the unit of – (a) Flux density (b) Magnetic field intensity (c) Permeability (d) Flux
(ii) What is the unit of permeability? – (a) A-t (b) A-t/m (c) H/m (d) Wb-t
(iii) In series RLC circuit when the frequency of the circuit is less than resonance frequency?
(a) XL>XC (b) XL< XC (c) XL=XC (d) None
(iv) What happens when power factor is increased?
(a) Reactive power is increased (b) Active power is increased
(c) Apparent power is increased (d) None
(v) What are linear circuit elements?
(a) the circuit elements whose parameters are not changed with change of voltage & current.
(b) (c) (d)
(vi) Voltage Regulation depends on –
(a) Load current (b) Power pactor (c) both (d) none.
(vii) - (x). মনে োই।
2. Elaborate following words: PSM, IGCTs, DCPSK, CSDN, GTO, DGPS, CDMA, IDMT, SCADA
3. What is ideal transformer?
4. Write down the characteristics of an ideal Op-Amp.
5. What are the losses in an compound dc generator?
6. What are linear circuit element & bilateral linear circuit element?
7. What do you mean by coupling co-efficient between two coils is 0.6?
8. A series RLC circuit has R=1000 Ω , L=100mH & C=10 µµF. Find:
(a) Resonance frequency
(b) Q-factor
(c) 3dB point
9. A 3-phase delta connected load has Z=20∠60° and line voltage is 400 V. Find:
(a) Total power
(b) Power consumed in each phase.
10. Write down the conditions of parallel operation of two alternators.
11. Write down four main differences between CT and PT.
12. Find the output of a full wave rectifier if the input is
14. Find Vo
18. Take 150 MVA, 15KV as base and draw the reactance diagram:
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
In series RLC circuit when the frequency of the circuit is less than resonance frequency?
(iii) (a) XL>XC (b) XL< XC (c) XL=XC (d) None
Before resonance frequency, fr capacitive reactance dominates and after resonance, inductive
reactance dominates and at resonance the circuit acts purely as resistive circuit causing a large amount
of current to circulate through the circuit. Reference: http://electrical4u.com/resonance-in-series-rlc-circuit/ &
http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
So, series resonant circuit is inductive if it operates at a frequency higher than resonant frequency.
Ans: the circuit elements whose parameters are not changed with change of voltage & current
voltage regulation depends not only on load current, but also on its power factor.
Reference: jnrengineer.co.za/doc/electricity%20basics.pdf
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
An ideal transformer is an imaginary transformer which does not have any loss in it, means no core
losses, copper losses and any other losses in transformer. Efficiency of this transformer is considered as
100%.
What are linear circuit element & bilateral linear circuit element?
A series RLC circuit has R=1000 Ω , L=100mH & C=10 µµF. Find:
(a) Resonance frequency
(b) Q-factor
(c) 3dB point
Bandwidth,
Ans.
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
Similar:
Bandwidth of a Series Resonance Circuit
A series resonance network consisting of a resistor of 30Ω, a capacitor of 2uF and an inductor of
20mH is connected across a sinusoidal supply voltage which has a constant output of 9 volts at
all frequencies. Calculate, the resonant frequency, the current at resonance, the voltage across the
inductor and capacitor at resonance, the quality factor and the bandwidth of the circuit. Also
sketch the corresponding current waveform for all frequencies.
Resonant Frequency, ƒr
( Note: the supply voltage is only 9 volts, but at resonance the reactive voltages are 30 volts peak! )
Quality factor, Q
Bandwidth, BW
Current Waveform
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
Resonant Frequency, ƒr
Reference: http://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/series-resonance.html
A 3-phase delta connected load has Z=20∠60° and line voltage is 400 V. Find:
9 (a) Total power
(b) Power consumed in each phase.
There are five conditions that must be met before the synchronization process takes place. The alternator
must have
[Waveform and phase sequence are fixed by the construction of the generator and its connections to the
system, but voltage, frequency and phase angle must be controlled each time a generator is to be
connected to a grid.]
12
Find Vo
14
16
Take 150 MVA, 15KV as base and draw the reactance diagram:
18
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
Answer:
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
Rony Parvej’s EEE Question Bank Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
150 KW + 50 KW + 75 KW
= -------------------------------------- = 1.375 Ans.
200KW
Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Preparation Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
1. Calculate the values of i2 , i3 , V2 , V3 , VL , VC of the network shown in figure at the following times:
(a)At time, t = 0+ immediately after the switch Sis closed. 10
(b) At time, t ∞ i.e. the steady state.
2. In a series circuit containing pure resistance and a pure inductance, the current and the voltage are
expressed as
i = 5 Sin (314t + 2π / 3 ) and v = 15 Sin ( 314t + 5π / 6 ) . Find: 10
(a) What is the impedance of the circuit?
(b) What is the value of the resistance?
(c) What is the average power drawn by the circuit.
(d) What is the power factor?
3. Draw the circuit diagram of a push-pull amplifier. Explain why it is called so? 10
4. In the following circuit, I1 = 2 A , I2 = - 3 A , I3 = 1.5 A , I5 = 5 A. Find the value of I0 and I4.
10
1. Calculate the values of i2 , i3 , V2 , V3 , VL , VC of the network shown in figure at the following times:
(a)At time, t = 0+ immediately after the switch Sis closed. 10
(b) At time, t ∞ i.e. the steady state.
2. In a series circuit containing pure resistance and a pure inductance, the current and the voltage are
expressed as
i = 5 Sin (314t + 2π / 3 ) and v = 15 Sin ( 314t + 5π / 6 ) . Find: 10
(a) What is the impedance of the circuit?
(b) What is the value of the resistance?
(c) What is the average power drawn by the circuit.
(d) What is the power factor?
3. Draw the circuit diagram of a push-pull amplifier. Explain why it is called so? 10
A Push-Pull Amplifier combines two signals to form a third signal. The amplifiers operate in phase
opposition, with one transistor amplifying the positive cycle while the other amplifies
the negative transition. The circuit is called a Push-Pull because one transistor pushes in one direction
while the other pulls in another direction.
Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Preparation Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
At node A, Io + I1 + I2 = 0
or, Io + 2 -3 = 0
so, Io = 1 A (Ans.)
At node B, x= Io + I5
Or, x = 1+5 = 6 A
At node C, x + I1 = I3 + y
Or, 6 + 2 = 1.5 + y
So, y = 6.5 A
At node D, I4 = y + I2
Or, I4 = 6.5 – 3 = 3.5 A (Ans.)
(b) Describe advantages and disadvantages of 3 dark lamp synchronization method of Alternator.
Advantages:
The synchronous switch using lamps is inexpensive
Checking for correctness of the phase sequence can be obtained in a simple manner
which is essential especially when the Alternator is connected for the first time or for
fresh operation after disconnection
Disadvantages:
The rate of flickering of the lamps only indicates the frequency difference between the
bus-bar and the incoming Alternator. The frequency of the incoming Alternator in
relation to the bus-bar frequency is not available.
(c) What is the function of protective relays?
The function of protective relays is to trip a circuit breaker when a fault is detected.
Explaination: The KVA rating of a transofrmer is limited by 1) the maximum voltage you can apply and
2) the maximum current you can allow through the windings
The peak magnetic flux in the core is proportional to the volts per turn and inversely to the frequency. If
we increase the frequency the peak flux in the core falls, so the magnetising current decreases, so we have
less loss due to heating of the windings i.e. the copper losses. But also the iron losses increase (eddy
currents and hysteresis loss). If we decrease the frequency, the peak flux increases, and the magnetising
current increases. We have less losses from iron loss, but we increase copper losses. There is also a risk
that decreasing the frequency too much could lead to saturation, the magnetising inductance falls very
rapidly and the mag. current increases very rapidly (this can also happen if you apply too high a voltage)
This can lead to very high losses and is usually the limiting factor: there is a trade off between the
amount of copper (number of turns) and the maximum copper loss you want to allow.
So if we decrease the frequency, but dont want the copper losses to increase, we would need to reduce the
voltage. Like wise if we increase the frequency, we can afford to increase the voltage with out exceeding
our maximum allowable magnetising current (remember the current in the windings will be the sum of the
magnetising current and the load current). But if we increase the frequency too much, our iron losses
will go up, so we cant afford as much in the way of copper loss without too much heating, so we would
then need to reduce the load current (effectively the KVA rating)
A small decrease in frequency from nominal will probably reduce the KVA rating more than a small
increase in frequency, especially since the applied voltage would probably be fixed.
Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Preparation Lecture-5 & 6: mist special
Critical to achieving high efficiency is selecting a core material that has low core loss and high
permeability. The term "core loss" relates to the total energy lost through the generation of heat. Heat, a
form of energy loss, is produced by eddy currents in the core material and by a behavior called magnetic
hysteresis.
Eddy currents are small stray electrical currents that are generated within the core material by the
magnetic field. These can be minimized, but not avoided in total. Since there is a current flowing in the
core material (steel), heat is generated. This source of electrical energy loss is called "eddy current loss".
(e) Two resistances of different values are connected in parallel. Will the current and voltage across
them be same?
Answer: Voltage will remain same but the current will be different.
3. Two batteries of different emfs are connected in series with each other and with external load
resistance. The current is 3A. When the polarity of one of the batteries is reversed the current is 1A.
Find the ratio of emf’s of the two batteries.
4. Why is power system never operated under maximum power conditions?
Answer: Under the conditions of maximum power transfer, the efficiency is low (50%) and
there is greater voltage drop in the lines. In a power system, the goal is higher efficiency rather
than maximum power. For these reasons, maximum power transfer is not desired in a power
system.
Sinusoidal
Voltage:
Square
Wave
Voltage:
Triangular
Wave
Voltage:
10. What are the factors on which the economic choice of transmission voltage depends on?
Answer: The efficiency of an alternator depends not only on kVA output but also on p.f. of the
load. For a given load, efficiency is maximum at unity p.f. and decreases as the p.f. falls.
Answer: If Q1 Q2 > 0, it means the product of the magnitude of two charges is positive (because
Q1 Q2 is greater than zero). This implies that charges are similar. i.e., either both positive or
both negative. Hence, repulsion will be the result. (Reference: ch-5, Objective electrical Technology – V.K. Mehta)
14. High diversity factor should be the desirable feature of a power system. Why?
Answer: Greater diversity factor means lesser maximum demand. This in turn means that lesser
plant capacity is required. Thus, the capital investment on the plant is reduced.
Rony Parvej’s EEE Job Preparation Lecture-6: mist special
Recruitment Test Question of Dhaka Electric Supply Company Limited (DESCO)
Compiled by: Rony Parvej (IUT, EEE’07)
Post: Assistant Engineer (Electrical)
Time: unknown Full Marks: unknown
Exam Date: 2013 (probable) Venue: MIST
[মূ প্রশ্ন ইংররজীরে ছি। একজন রীক্ষা ছিরে এর োর যেটুকু মরন ছি োর ছনরজর ভাাে আমারক জাছনরেরি। সভারেই প্রশ্নগুরা
এখারন েুর ছিাম। ]
1. Write a short note on Padma Bridge. 10
2. Write a short note on IMO. 5
3. Write a short note on Global warming. 5
4. Two cells with same e.m.f. E and different internal resistances r1 and r2 are connected in series to an
external resistance R as shown in figure. Find the value of R such that the potential difference across
the terminals of first cell is zero. 10
5. What is unsymmetrical fault? Why it occurs? Which type of unsymmetrical fault is most severe? 10
6. What is the importance of time constant of a circuit? 5
7. Write a short note on PCM. 3
8. What is shear stress? 3
9. What is the value of a in the following triangle?
10. Elaborate: (i) ANSI , (ii) JFET, (iii) CMOS, (iv) MOSFET, (v) 10
11. Translation 10
12. MCQ (5 questions) 5 x 2 = 10
(i) What will happen if heat is applied again in a turbine.
2013 (FF Quota)
২০১৩ ার শুধুমাত্র মুছিরযাদ্ধা সকাটাে DESCO এর ছরক্রুটরমন্ট এক্সাম রেছি। োরে অংলগ্রণকারী একজরনর ারে
করোকেরন াওো ছকিু েেয েুর ছিছছিঃ
মাকক ছিছিছেউলান ম্ভেে নন-ছিাটকরমন্টার ৩০ এেং ছিাটকরমন্টার ৭০ এরকম ছি। নন-ছিাটকরমন্টার Abbreviation
(e.g. VOIP, IMF etc) ও অন্যান্য াধারণ জ্ঞারনর প্রশ্ন ছি। ছিাটকরমন্টারর প্রশ্ন সেল জ ছি। ছকিু ছি লটক কুরেশ্চান।
আর সযে প্রশ্ন মরন আরি সগুরা রািঃ
1. why maximum power theorem can not be used in transmission line?
2. Induction motor-a slip theke 1ta problem.
3. very simple 1ta ckt problem.
4. high voltage transmission er jonno required condition in system.