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This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.
This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.
This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.
Pyroclastic Density Currents(Pyroclastic Flows And Surges)
A fast moving current of hot gas
and volcanic matter.
Lahar
A violent type of mudflow or
debris flow composed of pyroclastic material, rocky debris and water. Structural Collapse: Debris Flow-Avalanches
Develops from the collapse of
parts of volcano.
Dome Collapse and the Formation of Pyroclastic Flows and
Surges “ Boiling Over” from eruptive vent: during on explosive eruption, material, is erupted without forming a high plume and rapidly moves down slope. Lava Flows
Are streams of molten rock that
pour an erupting vent.
Tephra Fall and Ballistic Projectiles
Refers to volcanic rock and lava materials that are ejected into the air by explosions or carried upward by the eruption column’s hot gases or lava fountains. Volcanic Gas
Are gases given off by active
volcanoes.
Tsunamis
Powerful waves, most often
caused by volcanic eruptions or beneath the ocean floor.
Volcanic Lightning Is an electrical discharge caused by a volcanic eruption.
Sign of Volcanic Eruption
Having a very small earthquakes beneath the volcano. Slight inflation, or swelling, of the volcano. Increased emission of heat and gas from vents on the volcano. Volcano Hazard Maps
Typically, number of types of hazards will result from a
volcanic eruption. Precautionary and Safety Measures for Volcanic Eruption
Evacuate only as recommended by authorities to stay clear
of lava, mudflows, flying rocks and debris. Before you leave the house, change into long-sleeved shirts and long pants and use goggles or eyeglasses. Wear an emergency mask or hold a damp cloth over your face. Know your evacuation route. Keep gas in your car. Always prepare the first aid kit.