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Prepared by:
Pajudpud, Marie Claire B.
Palisoc, Loren Dawn
Pandes, Camille
Ponce, John H.
Quinoñes, Monique
Submitted to:
Engr. Odilon Yangco
CEIT – 05 – 902E
GROUP 6
Rizal Technological University
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
INTRODUCTION
Power electronics is the application of solid-state electronics to the
control and conversion of electric power. In modern systems the conversion is
performed with semiconductor switching devices such as diodes, thyristors and
transistors. In contrast to electronic systems concerned with transmission and
processing of signals and data, in power electronics substantial amounts of
electrical energy are processed. An AC/DC converter (rectifier) is the most
typical power electronics device found in many consumer electronic devices,
e.g. television sets, personal computers, battery chargers, etc. The power range
is typically from tens of watts to several hundred watts. In industry a common
application is the variable speed drive (VSD) that is used to control an induction
motor. The power range of VSDs start from a few hundred watts and end at
tens of megawatts.
The power conversion systems can be classified according to the type of the
input and output power:
• AC to DC (rectifier)
• DC to AC (inverter)
• DC to DC (DC-to-DC converter)
• AC to AC (AC-to-AC converter)
PRINCIPLE:
An input DC supply volt in the range of 30 is applied to the input of the IC.
The voltage may be derived from a transformer, bridge and capacitor
network.
The value of R2 is set to get the required output voltage, depending upon
the battery voltage to be charged.
The above settings take care of the voltage that needs to be applied to the
battery under charge, however the tripping voltage or the voltage at which
the circuit should cut off is set by adjusting the 10 K pot or preset.
The 10K preset is associated with the circuit involving the IC 741 which is
basically configured as a comparator.
Rizal Technological University
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
With reference to this voltage the tripping point is set via the 10 K preset
connected across the non-inverting input of the IC.
The output supply from the IC LM 338 goes to the battery positive for
charging it. This voltage also acts as the sensing as well as the operating
voltage for the IC 741.
As per the setting of the 10 K preset when the battery voltage during the
charging process reaches or crosses the threshold, the output of the IC 741
goes high.
The voltage passes through the LED and reaches the base of the transistor
which in turn conducts and switches off the IC LM 338.
PCB DESIGN:
We made the PCB design and used etching technique.
Rizal Technological University
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
COSTING:
ITEMS/EQUIPMENTS QUANTITY PRICE (PHP) TOTAL (PHP)
LM338 1 250 250
0.1 µF Capacitor 1 3 3
104µF, 10V
1 3 3
Capacitor
240 Ω 1 2 2
2.2K Ω 1 2 2
4.7K Ω 1 2 2
10K Ω 1 18 18
2N2219 2 38 76
3.3V Zener 1 10 10
6v Zener 1 8 8
IC 741 OP Amp 2 150 300
POT 10K Ω 1 20 20
1N4007 1 3 3
TOTAL PRICE: 697