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SADHI , VADODARA
Sign. of Principal :
Sign. of Examiner :
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
1.CERTIFICATE
2.ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3.AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT
4.APPARATUS REQUIRED
5.THEORY
6.PROCEDURE
7.OBSERVATIONS
8.CONCLUSIONS
9.PRECAUTIONS
10.BIBLIOGRAPHY
Aim of the experiment
Apparatus Required
A prism is a transparent
optical element with flat,
polished surfaces that refract
light. Prisms can be
made from any material that is
transparent including glass,
plastic and fluorite. A prism
can be used to break light up
into its constituent spectral colors. Prisms can also be used to
reflect light, or to split light into components with different
polarizations.
Place the prism filled with given sample of liquid ,on the
marked outline ABC.
Now take the pins and place them on the side AC so that all
the 4 pins appear to be in same line.
Remove the prism and draw the line joining the points so
obtained.
Benzaldehyde
S.no a º(angle of prism) i º (angle of incidence) d º (angle of deviation)
1 60 30 45
2 60 35 42
3 60 37.5 40
4 60 39 42
5 60 40 45
U=sin((60+40)/2)/sin(30)
= 1.504
Water
S.no a º(angle of prism) i º (angle of incidence) d º (angle of deviation)
1 60 30 25
2 60 35 22
3 60 40 20
4 60 45 22
5 60 50 25
6 60 55 28
U=sin((60+22)/2)/sin(30)
= 1.306
Dil. Sulphuric Acid
S.no a º(angle of prism) i º (angle of incidence) d º (angle of deviation)
1 60 20 33
2 60 30 30
3 60 35 25
4 60 40 29
5 60 45 30
U=sin((60+25)/2)/sin(30)
= 1.351
Conclusion
Refractive indices at room temperature:
Benzaldehyde
o Actual: 1.546
o Experimental: 1.504
o
Water
o Actual: 1.33
o Experimental: 1.306
o
Dil . Sulphuric acid
o Actual: 1.355
o Experimental: 1.351
Precautions
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