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Mindfulness
Copyright Rachael Roberts 2019
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Develop your inner resources
Introduction
There’s a lot of talk these days about mindfulness, but there isn’t
always a whole lot of clarity about what exactly it means, or how
someone who’s new to mindfulness can start to integrate it into their
life.
When we are mindful we are better able to deal with stress and
pressure, or whatever happens to us during the day, without over-
reacting or feeling overwhelmed.
A recent survey showed that around half of all Americans check their
phone as soon as they open their eyes, and the percentage is higher
still for millennials.
The problem with starting the day this way is that you are priming the
reactive part of your brain to start the day feeling stressed and anxious
about all the things you’ve got to do that day, or, if you start with the
news, about all the terrible things happening in the world.
Instead of reaching for your phone, try just focusing on your breathing
for a couple of minutes. If you don’t want to risk falling asleep again,
then do this sitting up in bed.
Then think about, or write down, your intentions for the day. This isn’t
the same as a to-do list, but is more about how you want to feel. So
you might set an intention not to rush about, or to try to see the funny
side.
During the day, try and check back in on your intention at regular
intervals. Don’t worry if you’ve forgotten all about it, and been rushing
about like a headless chicken, just re-start the intention whenever you
remember.
Day Two
Connect with nature
*https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2793341/
Day Three
Do a chore mindfully
We all have lots of daily tasks that we have to do, such as washing the
dishes, cleaning our teeth or making the bed. We don’t have to think
too hard about what we’re doing as we’ve done it a million times
before, and so our minds scoot off to what we have to do later that
day, or what an annoying co-worker said to us the day before.
We can also find ourselves rushing through these tasks, aware of
everything else we have to accomplish that day, or feeling resentful
about having to do the task.
In fact, chores like these can be an excellent opportunity to develop
mindfulness, as well as a calm acceptance of those things we cannot
change.
In his book, The Miracle of Mindfulness, Thich Nhat Hanh says, ‘There
are two ways to wash the dishes. The first is to wash the dishes in
order to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishes in
order to wash the dishes.’
Washing the dishes in order to wash the dishes means fully focusing
on the task in a mindful way. Feel the temperature of the water on
your hands, notice the iridescent bubbles created by the washing up
liquid, the smell of the soap and how each item you wash feels in your
hands. There’s even a scientific study which showed this reduced
stress.*
*https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/10/151001165852.htm
Day Four
The ABC method
The ABC method is a nifty little acronym to help you deal with setbacks
or irritations in a more mindful way.
A is for awareness. This is probably the key concept to understand
about mindfulness. It isn’t about floating off on a cloud of bliss so
much as being more fully awake or aware.
As soon as you become aware that you aren’t feeling good for
whatever reason- stress, irritation, worry- try to step back and observe
what’s happening within yourself. What thoughts are going through
your mind? What physical sensations are you feeling? Don’t judge
yourself for any of this, just notice it.
B is for breathing. Notice what’s happening with your breathing. Are
you breathing rapidly, or even holding your breath? Just notice for a
minute or two what your breath is doing without trying to change it.
Then take a deep breath and let it go.
C is for choosing. Remember that you can always choose how you
react to whatever is happening. Use your focus on awareness and
breathing to put everything on pause for a moment so that you can
make the right choice. And proceed with compassion (another C) for
anyone else involved, and , of course, for yourself.
Day Five
Laughter
It’s a frequently cited urban myth that children laugh 400 times a day
while adults only laugh 15-20 times in the same period. For it to be
true, children would have to be laughing almost every minute of the
day.
However, it’s certainly the case that most children laugh a lot more
than most adults. We’re too busy worrying about stuff, listening to the
news, watching ‘dark’ TV series or working.
But there is plenty of evidence that laughing reduces the level of stress
hormones in our bodies and increases hormones which make us feel
good, such as dopamine. There’s even some evidence that it improves
our immune system.
So why not try and make some more mindful choices about what you
choose to do today and choose activities which will make you laugh,
or at least smile, rather than worry or upset you?
Watch a comedy instead of a horror film, or read a funny book or
article.
There’s even some evidence that putting your face into a smile can
actually make you feel happier because the muscle movement triggers
a burst of ‘feel good’ chemicals called endorphins.
Day Six
Screen time
It’s thought that one of the reasons people enjoy travelling is that we
see everything through fresh eyes. Everything is a little bit different
and we notice much more than we ever would at home.
Because everything around us is so familiar our mind tends to take
short cuts. This is why it’s possible to arrive at work with no real
recollection of the journey you made to get there.
We also create shortcuts by using handy labels. For example, we see
a tree, think ‘tree’, and instantly dismiss it without ever taking to time
to look at what a truly amazing thing a tree actually is.
So, just for a day try to see everything as if you were an alien who has
just landed on our planet. Look at the objects around you as if you’d
never seen them before. What do you notice? Listen to what people
have to say without filtering it through your usual assumptions and
judgements about that person.
This practice is known as ‘beginner’s mind’, and is a key part of
becoming more mindful. You won’t manage to do it all the time, but
whenever you can, step back and look at your life as if you were an
alien.
Day Eight
Using breath to settle the mind
We often aren’t conscious of the mind skipping about until we try and
sit quietly and become aware of our ‘monkey mind’ skipping around.
At this point people sometimes give up any attempt to meditate, but
the point isn’t to make the mind blank, and if you try you’re setting
yourself up to fail. It’s much more important to just notice the chatter.
Just observe it and let it pass by, like clouds scudding across the sky.
That said, if you’re really struggling with a busy mind, feel anxious or
if you can’t switch off enough to fall asleep at night, a conscious
breathing exercise can often help. A good one to try is alternate nostril
breathing:
1 Either sit up straight or lie down. Put the first and middle fingers of
your right hand between your eyebrows. They should rest there lightly
throughout.
2 Use your thumb to close your right nostril. Breathe in slowly through
your left nostril. You could start with a count of four. At the top, use
your ring finger to close your left nostril, so both nostrils are closed
and hold your breath for another count of four.
3 Open your right nostril and release the breath slowly through the
right nostril, again to a count of four. Pause at the end, then breathe
in through the right nostril again.
4 At the top of the breath close both nostrils again and hold your
breath, then release the breath through the left nostril. Repeat the
cycle four times (or more as you get more used to it).
Day Nine
Starting to become aware of your emotions
Are you the kind of person who rushes around, getting a million and
one things done? Are you often late because you are trying to do just
one more little job before you leave? Do you pride yourself on your
ability to multi-task?
Just for today try and see what if feels like when you slow down.
Maybe you’ll get less done, but you might actually surprise yourself at
how efficient going just a little more slowly can be. And you’ll certainly
feel better.
Allow yourself some ‘cushion time’. Instead of leaving for an
appointment with exactly enough time to get there (or a little less than
you really need), allow yourself an extra 5-10 minutes. The difference
this can make to your stress levels is huge. if you get there early, don’t
start checking emails on your phone, just sit for five minutes and
notice what’s around you, or tune into what’s happening in your body.
Do one thing at a time. Multi-tasking has been shown to actually be
less efficient than you might think.
Don’t forget to breathe (or you’ll die). Seriously, stop and take a few
deep breaths whenever you feel that your life is speeding up again.
If you’re still worried that you don’t have time to slow down, then
sacrifice a little bit of time flicking through social media or anything
else that eats up your time.
Day Eleven
Be grateful
Here’s a simple activity you can do anywhere at any time when you
want to bring more mindfulness into your day.
Sit in a relaxed position and hold up your hand, so you can look at your
palm. Gaze into your palm. Notice the details of your skin, are
different areas diffferent colours?
Look at the lines and patterns, then follow the lines up each of your
fingers one at a time.
Starting at the wrist on your thumb side, trace around each finger one
at a time. Notice the line your hand creates against the background. If
any thoughts come in just acknowledge them and go back to studying
your hand.
Look at the deep lines in your palm. Notice the shapes of the areas
between the deep lines. Can you see triangles, rectangles?
Now bring your fingers together as if you were grasping something
between your fingers. Look at your palm again and notice the changes.
Open out your palm again then stretch your fingers and thumb right
back, so your hand is as open as possible. What changes do you notice
in your palm?
Relax your hand and notice the colour change again.
Turn your hand sideways. Look at the difference between the skin on
your palm and on the back of your hand. If any judgements come up,
notice them and then let them go.
Day Thirteen
Mindfulness triggers
What do you usually do when you hear your phone ring? Do you rush
to answer it? Does it immediately trigger some anxiety?
What about if every time you heard the phone ring, you learnt to
associate it with taking a deep breath and switching on the
‘mindfulness’ button? With practice you can learn to associate the
sound with being calm and peaceful. You’ll also have better phone
conversations.
You can set up a number of mindfulness triggers in this way. Think
about certain transition points during the day where you could benefit
from a reminder to be mindful. For example, when your alarm goes
off in the morning, or you get out of your car at work, or you walk
through the door of your work place. Think about what might work for
you and practise becoming consciously mindful at those points of the
day.
With practice you will develop new connections in your brain, and the
triggers will also remind you to stop and step back. It’s like smokers
associating a cigarette with a cup of coffee, only good for you.
Day Fourteen
Journal
A lot of the time when we are listening to someone talk, our mind is
only partly present. We may be distracted by external noise, or
thinking about how something similar once happened to us, or
planning what we’re going to say next, or even thinking about
something completely different!
It can be surprisingly difficult to give someone our full attention. Next
time you have a conversation, start by just noticing every time your
focus drifts. Don’t give yourself a hard time about it, but just come
back to really listening to what they have to say.
Then notice all the little judgements that pop up. To judge is human,
and if you try to suppress it, it won’t go away, it will just go
underground. So, just notice the urge to judge, and don’t attach to it.
Let the person know that you are listening by checking that you have
understood. Try re-phrasing what they’ve said. You can use phrases
such as, ‘It sounds like you…, is that right?’
Ask questions. Be careful not to turn into a police interrogator though.
Try saying something like, ‘Tell me more about..’ rather than ‘So, why
did you do that?’
Resist the urge to jump in with suggestions and solutions. If they ask
you for your advice, that’s fine, but don’t assume they want or need
it. Often all people need is to feel that someone has really listened to
them.
Day Sixteen
Notice your inner critic
These are the kind of things that most of us would never to say to
anyone we love, but that we’re quite happy to say to ourselves.
The ‘inner critic’ is a term used to describe that inner voice which we
use to criticise ourselves, often very harshly.
Take time today to notice whether these kinds of thoughts pop up. if
they don’t, congratulations! If they do, you are very much not alone.
Don’t try to suppress the inner critic. It will only make him/her try all
the harder. Try these three top tips instead:
1 Remember that the inner critic is not actually ‘you’. At some point
you took on these judgments from others in our past and made them
your own. Disown them now.
2 Don’t take it seriously. Just inwardly roll your eyes. ‘You again?’ ‘Who
cares what you think?’
3 Ask yourself what’s the worst that can happen even if the inner critic
is correct. So what if you do look fat in those trousers? What will really
happen as a result?
Day Seventeen
Develop loving kindness
Sit quietly and comfortably, close your eyes and take a few deep
breaths and release them.
Now imagine that you are breathing in peace and love, and breathing
our stress, tension or any negative feelings.
When you feel ready, start to repeat internally:
May I be well
May I be happy
May I be safe and protected
May I live in peace and joy
Try to feel your heart opening and expanding. You may notice the
inner critic trying to get involved. Just send it love too.
I could write a book on this one, and probably will one day, but in the
meantime, here are a few things to try today.
For many of us food is something we are particularly unconscious
around. We somehow find ourselves standing in front of an open
fridge, or realise that we just ate the whole packet of biscuits. None of
this is anything to feel guilty about, but you can’t hope to change your
eating habits if you’re basically sleepwalking through them.
Start by learning to recognise your hunger signals. Don’t eat until you
actually feel hungry. That doesn’t mean waiting until you’re starving
when judgement goes completely out of the window, but just
becoming more mindful of the signals your body is sending you.
Try to make choices about what you will eat in advance. It’s easier to
make good choices when you aren’t hungry, or distracted by work, or
feeling stressed.
Don’t multi-task while you’re eating. You can’t possibly be mindful
about your food if you’re mind is elsewhere, watching TV or, worse
still, typing at your desk between mouthfuls. Don’t rush your food,
savour it. Be mindful of the taste, the texture. Enjoy it. Be grateful for
it.
After you’ve eaten never, ever, feel guilty about what you’ve eaten.
This just sets you up to become even more unconscious about food to
avoid the guilt pangs. Just eat something healthier next mealtime to
balance it out.
Day Twenty-Two
Body scan
Many of us spend most of our time in our heads. We are very aware
of our thoughts, and the body feels like something separate from our
selves. However, the body also has a great deal to tell us that we
sometimes ignore, or are completely unaware of.
A body scan meditation is a way of getting in touch with these signals
from the body.
Sit or lie down and close your eyes. Take in and let go of a few deep
breaths to release tension, then breathe normally. Focus your
attention on feeling the breath, without trying to control it.
Start by feeling the weight of your body in the chair or on the floor or
bed. Then bring your awareness to your feet. What sensations can you
feel? Is there any tingling, or tightness? Is there any sense of heat or
coldness?
Gradually move your attention up your body, spending a minute or
two in each place. If you become aware of any tension, don’t
consciously try to release the tension, just breathe and notice
whatever it is you are feeling.
If your mind drifts off and you find yourself mentally composing a
shopping list, don’t worry, just go back to the last place on your body
that you remember being aware of.
When you have reached the top of your head, try to imagine that you
are breathing in through your feet and out through the top of your
head, or vice versa, like a waterfall. Don’t rush to get up afterwards,
take it easy.
Day Twenty-Three
Dealing with increased irritation or anxiety
Sometimes people who have begun a mindfulness practice find that
they are actually getting more anxious or irritated. ‘Surely mindfulness
is supposed to make you feel better’, they think before giving up.
Actually, no, it won’t necessarily make you feel better in the
beginning, and feeling worse could be a good sign. If you have been
suppressing negative feelings for years, and are now allowing some of
them to come to the surface, it could definitely feel uncomfortable.
The first thing to remember is that you are allowing these feelings to
surface, no-one is making you feel that way, and that they’re just
feelings. Instead of worrying about feeling anxious or annoyed, just try
and notice these feelings in a bit more detail, like a curious scientist.
Use the body scan meditation to identify where you are feeling these
emotions, and what they feel like. Listen to the negative voice in your
head and what it’s saying, without identifying with it. It’s just an old
record you’re playing.
Pause before you act on these sensations or on what the voice is
saying, and recognise that you don’t have to do what you would
normally do- snap at someone, or tell yourself off, or reach for a bar
of chocolate.
In time you may become aware of something deeper that these
feelings are trying to tell you. For example, that part of you believes
that you have to do everything perfectly or people will realise that you
don’t really know what you’re doing. Once you are aware of these
beliefs, you can start to challenge them and eventually let them go.
Day Twenty-Four
See things from a different perspective
Anais Nin once wrote ‘we don’t see things as they are, we see things
as we are.’
Our minds are constantly interpreting and trying to make sense of
what we see and experience, and everyone is filtering the world
through their own specific belief systems.
I used to live in Brazil, and eventually I learned that when my Brazilian
friends arranged to meet at 8pm, they really meant 9pm or even quite
a bit later. It was just a different perspective on time. But initially I
interpreted it as rudeness, or not really wanting to meet up with me,
or any number of other things.
If we insist on only seeing things through our own narrow filter, we
will spend a lot of time feeling annoyed or hurt or rejected for
absolutely no reason at all.
Mindfulness is about stepping back from those learnt ways of
interpreting the world into a kind of meta-perspective.
Just take a breath and a few moments to imagine how someone else
might be feeling or thinking in a particular situation. Of course, you
can’t really know what anyone else is thinking or feeling, but if you
consider a few possibilities it can really help to diffuse your own
reactions and to understand that there is never just one way of looking
at a situation.
Day Twenty-Five
Five senses
A great deal of anxiety comes from not being present in the moment.
Instead our thoughts are racing forward to all the things we have to
do or that might or might not happen, or worrying about things we did
or didn’t do in the past.
Firmly centering yourself in the present moment is pretty much always
helpful and the Five Senses exercise is a good technique to try to help
you do just that.
Start by looking around yourself and identifying five things that you
can see. Your mind will try and attach stories to those things- e.g.
‘there’s that letter I forgot to post’ but just notice the stories arising
and move onto noticing the next thing you can see.
Next identify four things you can hear. This may take a little longer,
depending where you are, just wait until you have four.
Then identify three things you can feel, such as the texture of the desk
your hands are resting on, or the thumping of your heart. Try not to
attach any stories or judgements, just count three things.
Next find two things you can smell. This might be a cup of coffee on
your desk, a breeze from the window.
And finally one thing you can taste, maybe just the taste of the cheese
and onion crisps you had for lunch that lingers in your mouth ;)
Take time to notice how you feel after doing this. More present and
more in your body?
Day Twenty-Six
Try a guided meditation
Meditation and mindfulness are not the same thing, but meditation is
an excellent way of strengthening the connections within the brain
that help you to develop that mindfulness ‘muscle’.
Simply sitting quietly and noticing, but not attaching to, the thoughts
in your head is the basic idea behind meditation, but this can be
difficult to achieve at first. A guided meditation can help you stay
focused and gently bring you back to the meditation when your
thoughts take you away.
There are lots of good guided meditations available, free and paid, but
a particular favourite site of mine is www.meditationoasis.com. They
offer a huge range of different guided meditations through a free
podcast or through free or paid for (but very reasonable) apps. I
particularly rate Deep Rest Meditation and Emotional Ease, but
they’re all good.
There is an argument that you can develop mindfulness more quickly
using silent meditation, because you have to work a little harder, but
ultimately what matters is that you meditate, so do whatever helps to
keep you practising.
Day Twenty-Seven
Don’t make comparisons
‘Comparisons are odious’ goes the saying. Some say that the relative
ease of comparing our looks, lives and possessions with those our
friends and acquaintances are showing off on social media is a key
reason for the seemingly dramatic rise in mental health issues.
If you decide that what you are or have is better than someone else,
you may feel temporarily better, but perhaps only at the cost of
making someone else feel worse.
Plus, it won’t be long before your inner critic finds something where
you feel lacking in comparison to someone else, so it’s much better to
try and get out of the odious habit altogether.
Today, try and notice what triggers that feeling of comparison. Is it
scrolling through social media, or noticing how perfectly turned out all
the other mums on the school drop off are? Identify some triggers and
try and notice the thoughts going through your head. Don’t jump to
judge those thoughts, just notice them.
Then ask yourself if those beliefs are actually true. Do you have any
evidence that they are true? How would your life be if you didn’t listen
to or believe these thoughts? And let them go.
Over time, you’ll create new neural pathways in the brain and these
thoughts will either not pop up at all, or be far less troublesome. But
it all starts with just noticing.
Day Twenty-Eight
Focus mindfully on your work
How often have you finished work for the day, felt exhausted, but
also with a sense that you’ve actually achieved very little?
Particularly if you work in an office, there’s an expectation these
days that you will be switched on and focused all the time, even
through your lunch break in some cases.
However, it actually isn’t possible to be fully focused all the time, and
if you try, you’ll just end up burning out.
Instead, try being either fully focused or having a break. One
technique you could try is the pomodoro technique, named after
those tomato-shaped kitchen timers. The idea is that you focus for
25 minutes, no distractions, such as checking your email for example.
Then you take a five minute break. You could make a cup of coffee,
go to the loo or check your email if you really want to. After four 25
minute sections, take a longer break of, say, 15 minutes.
Once you start to really focus in this way, even for just 25 minutes,
you will become aware of just how distracted you usually are.
Day Twenty-Nine
Exercise mindfully
Most of us dwell far more in our heads than in our bodies. One way
of connecting both with your body and with the world around you is
exercise.
Any form of exercise can be mindful, but walking is a particularly
good way of developing more mindfulness, as well as being very easy
to fit into your day.
To develop mindfulness while walking, start by paying attention to
the feel of the ground under your feet. Feel yourself connecting with
the earth. Notice how the surface you’re walking on feels.
Consciously become more aware of your surroundings. What can you
see, hear or feel? Notice the sunshine or the breeze on your face.
Then focus on the sensation of walking, lifting your legs, and placing
them down. Try to walk in a smooth rhythm, slightly slower than you
might naturally walk. Keep your breathing relaxed and even. If it
helps you to concentrate you could count your steps.
Remember to keep an awareness of what is around you as well,
especially other people!
Day Thirty
Pay it forward
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