DATOS DE PRECIPITACIONES MAXIMAS EN 24 HORAS (SUCRE- EX -AEROPUERTO LAJASTA

1:Calcular el numero de escorrentia de la cuenca (CN)

ZONIFICACIÓN

CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL ÁREA GRUPO DE CONDICIONES

SECTOR 〖 (𝐾� 〗 ^2) SUELO PARA LA
SUELO HIDROLOGICO INFILTRACIÓN

Suelo con fuertes pendietes

54.4 C 91
A1 rocosas,con matorrales y
barbecho
Suelo con praderas y arbustos 104.9 B 58
A2

Pradera con infiltración regula 40.3 B 59

A3
Areas con cultivo en hileras
rectas , suelo con buena 90 B 75
A4
infiltración
SUMATORIA 289.6

𝐶�(𝐼𝐼)=(𝐴_1∗𝐶�(𝐼)+𝐴_2∗𝐶�(𝐼))/𝐴_𝑇

CN(II) 69.6 70
X -AEROPUERTO LAJASTAMBO)

uenca (CN) 2:Construir la serie anual de lluvias maximas en 24 (Hrs

Se requiere registros de lluvias maximas en 24Hrs (SEMAMHI) SucreEx- aeropuerto

AÑOS ENEROFEBRERO MARZO ABRIL MAYO JUNIO JULIO

2003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2004 26.6 26.6 11.7 23.6 2.5 0 5.1

2005 22.7 23.9 4.2 28 0 0 0

2006 48 20 32.9 21 0 0 0

2007 39.2 18 27.9 19.6 2.1 0 1.3

2008 46.7 16 3.6 17.5 0 0 0

2009 25.8 32.2 28.2 21.1 7.8 0 0

2010 10.9 63.2 11.7 2.4 1.2 0.3 5.8

2011 18.4 68.5 13.2 4.1 4.7 0 2.4

2012 20.8 32.1 28.9 19.6 0 0 2.1

2013 30.9 16.9 11.2 7.4 0 4.4 0.4

2014 33 15.7 25 2.8 4.9 0.3 0

2015 60.8 21.5 37.2 24.3 7.8 0 0

Las series anuales de lluvias maximas en 24(Hrs)

P max (24Hrs)
AÑO №
(mm)
2003 1 36.7
2004 2 37.2
 2005 3 54.6
2006 4 48.0
2007 5 51.6

2008 6 46.7
2009 7 32.2
2010 8 63.2
2011 9 68.5
2012 10 45.7
2013 11 33.8
2014 12 33.0
2015 13 60.8
Promedio 47.1

3:Calcular las lluvias maximas probabilisticas

Para calcular esto se requiere:
●el periodo de retorno (según el tipo de obra hidraulica)
●una funcion de distribucion de probabilidades

Periodo de retorno

tipo de obra puente de primer orden

Tiempo de retorno (años) 200

La función de distribución de pobabilidades

GUMBEL

�_((𝑋))=�^( 〖−�〗 ^(−

((𝑥−�)/∝) ) )

donde:
�_((𝑥) )=𝑃= 1/𝑇

𝑥=𝑃_max 〖 24 𝐻𝑟� 〗
 ∝=(√�/�)∗�
6.436

�=𝛒−𝟎.𝟒𝟓�
43.363

�=𝐷��𝑣𝑖𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 ��𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟
�=𝑃𝑟𝑜��𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑑� 𝑙𝑎� 𝑃_max𝑎𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙�� 8.3

47.1

Despejando y reemplazaondo en la funcion de GUMBEL

𝑃_max 〖 24 𝐻𝑟� 〗 =�+�{−𝑙𝑛[−𝑙𝑛(1−1/𝑇)]}

77.445
ximas en 24 (Hrs)

Lluvia Max
AGOSTO
SEPTIEMBRE
OCTUBRE DICIEMBRE (24 Hrs)
NOVIEMBRE

0 0 10.3 6.6 36.7 36.7

2.6 1.3 13.8 8.4 37.2 37.2

7.3 46.2 44 54.6 22.6 54.6

4.1 2.3 20 11.7 10.7 48.0

0 9.8 51.6 11.4 32.8 51.6

0 6.3 21.2 11.8 35.2 46.7

0 5.2 17.1 27.2 22.8 32.2

Duración de la prec

0 0.8 12.9 6.4 12.4 63.2

5:Definir la distrib
0 28.5 11.1 8.7 35.1 68.5

0.3 0 17 45.7 12.7 45.7

0 4.7 27.6 22.5 33.8 33.8

9.3 10.7 20.6 18.3 13.1 33.0

3.4 27.8 21.6 28.6 37.7 60.8

isticas

60.00

57.00

54.00

51.00

48.00

45.00

42.00

39.00

36.00
P. PARCIAL (mm)

33.00

30.00

27.00

24.00
 39.00

36.00

P. PARCIAL (mm)
33.00

30.00

27.00

24.00

21.00

18.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00
0 0.5 1
 4:Determinar la duracion de lluvia
●Se necesita sacar tiempo de concentración de la ll
CARACTERISTICAS FISICAS DE LA CUENCA (CORTES IGM)
AREA (Km²) 289.5
LONGITUD DEL RIO (Km) 40 40000
ALTITUD MAXIMA DE LA CUENCA (msnm) 1640
ALTITUD MAXIMA DEL RIO (msnm) 1480
ALTITUD MINIMA DEL RIO (msnm) 920
PENDIENTE MEDIA DEL RIO (m/m) 0.014

Tiempos de concentración (Hrs)

Kirpich 5.87
5.86
Californiana 5.85
Passini 15.30

Duración de la precipitación (Hrs) 5.86 6

5:Definir la distribución de la lluvia maxima probabilistica

P max 77.45
distribución P acum 〖● ��〗 _𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎=
Tiempo(Hrs)
acumalada (%) (mm)
0 0 0.00
0.5 3.5 2.71
1 8 6.20
1.5 14 10.84
2 22 17.04
2.5 57 44.14
3 70 54.21
3.5 78 60.41
4 83.5 64.67
4.5 88 68.15
5 92.5 71.64
5.5 96.5 74.73
 6 100 77.45

6:Armar la tormenta de diseño

P acum P parcial
Tiempo(Hrs)
(mm) (mm)

0 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.71 2.71
1 6.20 3.49
1.5 10.84 4.65
2 17.04 6.20

2.5 44.14 27.11

3 54.21 10.07
3.5 60.41 6.20
4 64.67 4.26

4.5 68.15 3.49

5 71.64 3.49
5.5 74.73 3.10
6 77.45 2.71

HIETOGRAMAS
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

TIEMPO (hrs)
 7:Calcular la lluvia neta , efectiva o sobrante

Cn(II) 70

Crecida maxima que se produce para condiciones saturadas es

Por tablas (adjunto en la hoja dos)

CN(III) = 85

abstracciones

�=25.4∗((1000−10∗𝐶�)/𝐶�)

S= 44.8
0.2*S = 9.0
babilistica 0.8*S = 35.9

Las precipitaciones netas acumuladasen (mm)

〖● ��〗 _𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎=(𝑷_𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎−𝟎.𝟐𝑺)^𝟐/(𝑷_𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎+𝟎.𝟖𝑺) 𝑺𝑰 𝑷_𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎>𝟎.𝟐𝑺

〖● ��〗 _𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎=𝟎 𝑺𝑰 𝑷_𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎≤𝟎.𝟐𝑺

P acum P acum neta P neta

Tiempo(Hrs)
(mm) (mm) parc (mm)
0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.5 2.71 0.00 0.00
1 6.20 0.00 0.00
1.5 10.84 0.08 0.08
2 17.04 1.23 1.16
2.5 44.14 15.47 14.24
3 54.21 22.73 7.26
3.5 60.41 27.49 4.76
4 64.67 30.86 3.38
4.5 68.15 33.68 2.82
5 71.64 36.54 2.86
5.5 74.73 39.11 2.57
6 77.45 41.39 2.28
4 4.5 5 5.5 6
va o sobrante 8: Calcular los caudales incremen

Los parametros del hidrograma unitario triangular

intervalo de calculo (Hrs) 0.5
El tiempo
diciones saturadas es decir CN(III) de concentracion 5.86
El area de la cuenca (km²) 289.5
1
El tiempo al pico

𝑡_𝑝=0.5∗𝑑+0.6∗𝑡_𝑐

Tp (Hrs) 3.76

El tiempo base

𝑡_𝑏=(8/3)∗𝑡_𝑐

Tb(Hrs) 10

El cauda pico unitario

�_𝑝𝑢=(0.208∗𝐴∗𝑃_�)/𝑇_𝑝
𝒂𝒄𝒖𝒎>𝟎.𝟐𝑺

Qpu (m³/seg/mm) 16.00

Tiempo Pe. Parc. Qp Ocurrencia de eventos

Nº
(hrs) (mm) (m^3/s) Inicio Tp
1 0.5 0.00 0 0 3.8
2 1 0.00 0 0.5 4.3
3 1.5 0.1 1 1 4.8
4 2 1.2 19 1.5 5.3
5 2.5 14.2 228 2 5.8
6 3 7.3 116 2.5 6.3
7 3.5 4.8 76 3 6.8
8 4 3.4 54 3.5 7.3
9 4.5 2.8 45 4 7.8
10 5 2.9 46 4.5 8.3
11 5.5 2.6 41 5 8.8
12 6 2.3 36 5.5 9.3
 𝑡𝑖��𝑝𝑜 "Pe parc " �𝑝 "ocurrencia del evento (horas) "
Nº SERIE (horas) "(mm) " (�^3/��𝑔) 𝑡_𝑝
𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜

series1 0.5 0.00 0 0 3.8

series2 1 0.00 0 0.5 4.3
series3 1.5 0.1 1 1 4.8
series4 2 1.2 19 1.5 5.3
series5 2.5 14.2 228 2 5.8
series6 3 7.3 116 2.5 6.3
series7 3.5 4.8 76 3 6.8
series8 4 3.4 54 3.5 7.3
series9 4.5 2.8 45 4 7.8
series10 5 2.9 46 4.5 8.3
series11 5.5 2.6 41 5 8.8
series12 6 2.3 36 5.5 9.3
0

ncia de eventos
(𝒀_𝟐−𝒀_𝟏 )
Tb ECUACION DE LA PENDIENTE =𝒎(𝒙_𝟐−𝒙_𝟏)
10.0
10.5
PARA PENDIENTE POSITIVA
11.0 𝒙_𝟐 �_𝟏 �_𝟐
𝒙_𝟏
11.5
12.0 0.5 4.26 0 0.00
12.5 1 4.76 0 1.21
13.0 1.5 5.26 0 18.50
13.5 2 5.76 0 227.73
14.0 2.5 6.26 0 116.14
14.5 3 6.76 0 76.14
15.0 3.5 7.26 0 53.99
15.5 4 7.76 0 45.03
4.5 8.26 0 45.73
5 8.76 0 41.18
5.5 9.26 0 36.41

PARA PENDIENTE NEGATIVA

𝑥_2 𝒙_𝟏 �_2 �_1

10.5 4.3 0.0 0.0

11.0 4.8 0.0 1.2
11.5 5.3 0.0 18.5
12.0 5.8 0.0 227.7
12.5 6.3 0.0 116.1
13.0 6.8 0.0 76.1
13.5 7.3 0.0 54.0
14.0 7.8 0.0 45.0
14.5 8.3 0.0 45.7
15.0 8.8 0.0 41.2
15.5 9.3 0.0 36.4
№ 0.5 1 2
0 0 0 0
0.5 0.00 0 0
1 0.00 0 0
1.5 0.00 0.16 0
2 0.00 0.32 2.46
2.5 0.00 0.48 4.91
3 0.00 0.64 7.37
3.5 0.00 0.80 9.83
4 0.00 0.96 12.29
4.5 0.00 1.12 14.74
5 0.00 1.16 17.20
5.5 0.00 1.07 17.81
6 0.00 0.97 16.33
6.5 0.00 0.87 14.86
7 0.00 0.78 13.38
7.5 0.00 0.68 11.91
8 0.00 0.58 10.44
8.5 0.00 0.49 8.96
9 0.00 0.39 7.49
9.5 0.00 0.30 6.01
10 0.00 0.20 4.54
10.5 0.00 0.10 3.06
11 0 0 1.59
11.5 0 0 0
12 0 0 0
12.5 0 0 0
13 0 0 0
13.5 0 0 0
14 0 0 0
14.5 0 0 0
15 0 0 0
15.5 0 0 0
 250

LOS HIDROGRAMAS INCREMENTALES

228
225

200

a del evento (horas) "

𝑡_𝑏 175
CAUDAL (m^3/S)

10.0
10.5
150
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5 125

13.0 116

13.5
14.0 100

14.5
15.0
15.5 75

50

25
19

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5

(𝒀_𝟐−𝒀_𝟏 )
=𝒎(𝒙_𝟐−𝒙_𝟏)

PARA X=0.5 PARA X=1

OSITIVA
𝒎 0.5 0.00 1 0.00
1 0.00 1.5 0.16
 0.0 1.5 0.00 2 0.32
0.3 2 0.00 2.5 0.48
4.9 2.5 0.00 3 0.64
60.5 3 0.00 3.5 0.80
30.9 3.5 0.00 4 0.96
20.2 4 0.00 4.5 1.12
14.3
12.0 PARA X=3.5 PARA X=4
12.1 3.5 0.00 4 0.00
10.9 4 7.17 4.5 5.98
9.7 4.5 14.34 5 11.96
5 21.51 5.5 17.94
5.5 28.68 6 23.93

6 35.85 6.5 29.91

6.5 43.03 7 35.89
7 50.20 7.5 41.87

PARA X=10.5 PARA X=11

4.5 0.00 5 1.16
EGATIVA
� 5 0.00 5.5 1.07
5.5 0.00 6 0.97
0.0 6 0.00 6.5 0.87
-0.2 6.5 0.00 7 0.78
-2.9 7 0.00 7.5 0.68
-36.3 7.5 0.00 8 0.58
-18.5 8 0.00 8.5 0.49
-12.1 8.5 0.00 9 0.39
-8.6 9 0.00 9.5 0.30
-7.2 9.5 0.00 10 0.20
-7.3 10 0.00 10.5 0.10
-6.6 10.5 0.00 11 0.00
-5.8
PARA X=13.5 PARA X=14
7.5 51.96 8 43.34
8 47.66 8.5 39.75
8.5 43.36 9 36.17
 9 39.05 9.5 32.58
9.5 34.75 10 28.99
10 30.45 10.5 25.40
10.5 26.15 11 21.81
11 21.84 11.5 18.22
11.5 17.54 12 14.63
12 13.24 12.5 11.04
12.5 8.94 13 7.45
13 4.63 13.5 3.87
13.5 0.00 14 0.00

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60.50 15.43 0 0 0 0 0 0
90.74 30.85 10.11 0 0 0 0 0
120.99 46.28 20.23 7.17 0 0 0 0
151.24 61.70 30.34 14.34 5.98 0 0 0
181.49 77.13 40.45 21.51 11.96 6.07 0 0
211.73 92.56 50.57 28.68 17.94 12.15 5.47 0
219.2 107.98 60.68 35.85 23.93 18.22 10.94 4.84
201.0 111.78 70.79 43.03 29.91 24.30 16.41 9.67
182.9 102.53 73.28 50.20 35.89 30.37 21.88 14.51
164.7 93.27 67.21 51.96 41.87 36.44 27.35 19.34
146.6 84.01 61.15 47.66 43.34 42.52 32.82 24.18
128.4 74.76 55.08 43.36 39.75 44.01 38.29 29.01
110.3 65.50 49.01 39.05 36.17 40.37 39.6 33.85
92.1 56.25 42.94 34.75 32.58 36.72 36.4 35.04
74.0 46.99 36.87 30.45 28.99 33.08 33.1 32.14
55.8 37.74 30.81 26.15 25.40 29.44 29.8 29.24
37.7 28.48 24.74 21.84 21.81 25.79 26.5 26.34
19.5 19.23 18.67 17.54 18.22 22.15 23.2 23.43
0 9.97 12.60 13.24 14.63 18.50 19.9 20.53
0 0 6.54 8.94 11.04 14.86 16.7 17.63
0 0 0 4.63 7.45 11.21 13.4 14.73
0 0 0 0 3.87 7.57 10.1 11.83
0 0 0 0 0 3.93 6.8 8.93
0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5 6.03
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.13
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CAUDAL PICO
525.69
 228

116

76

54

45 46
41
36

19

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9 9.5 10 10.5 11 11.5 12 12.5 13 13.5 14

TIEMPO (HRS)

PARA X=1.5 PARA X=2 PARA X=2.5

1.5 0.00 2 0.0 2.5
2 2.46 2.5 30.2 3
 2.5 4.91 3 60.5 3.5
3 7.37 3.5 90.7 4
3.5 9.83 4 121.0 4.5

4 12.29 4.5 151.2 5

4.5 14.74 5 181.5 5.5
5 17.20 5.5 211.7 6

PARA X=4.5 PARA X=5 PARA X=5.5

4.5 0.00 5 0.00 5.5
5 6.07 5.5 5.47 6
5.5 12.15 6 10.94 6.5
6 18.22 6.5 16.41 7
6.5 24.30 7 21.88 7.5

7 30.37 7.5 27.35 8

7.5 36.44 8 32.82 8.5
8 42.52 8.5 38.29 9

PARA X=11.5 PARA X=12 PARA X=12.5

5.5 17.81 6 219.2 6.5
6 16.33 6.5 201.0 7
6.5 14.86 7 182.9 7.5
7 13.38 7.5 164.7 8
7.5 11.91 8 146.6 8.5
8 10.44 8.5 128.4 9
8.5 8.96 9 110.3 9.5
9 7.49 9.5 92.1 10
9.5 6.01 10 74.0 10.5
10 4.54 10.5 55.8 11
10.5 3.06 11 37.7 11.5
11 1.59 11.5 19.5 12
11.5 0.00 12 0.0 12.5

PARA X=14.5 PARA X=15 PARA X=15.5

8.5 44.01 9 39.6 9.5
9 40.37 9.5 36.4 10
9.5 36.72 10 33.1 10.5
 10 33.08 10.5 29.8 11
10.5 29.44 11 26.5 11.5
11 25.79 11.5 23.2 12
11.5 22.15 12 19.9 12.5
12 18.50 12.5 16.7 13
12.5 14.86 13 13.4 13.5
13 11.21 13.5 10.1 14
13.5 7.57 14 6.8 14.5
14 3.93 14.5 3.5 15
14.5 0.00 15 0.0 15.5

∑(Q)
0.00 600.00 HIDROGRAMA RES
0.00
0.00
0.16
2.78
35.64 500.00

83.94
142.34
207.92
279.47
356.98
400.00
437.97
498.92
522.65
525.69
CAUDAL (M^3/s)

514.78
300.00
493.28
462.15
421.75
373.08
320.32
200.00
267.56
 200.00

214.79
162.01
109.42
75.67
51.41 100.00

33.36
19.67
9.56
3.13
0.00 0.00
0 2 4 6 8
CAUDAL PICO tiempo (hrs)
�^
525.69 3/�
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12.5 13 13.5 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5

PARA X=2.5 PARA X=3

0.00 3 0.00
15.43 3.5 10.11
 30.85 4 20.23
46.28 4.5 30.34
61.70 5 40.45

77.13 5.5 50.57

92.56 6 60.68
107.98 6.5 70.79

PARA X=5.5
0.00
4.84
9.67
14.51
19.34

24.18
29.01
33.85

PARA X=12.5 PARA X=13

111.78 7 73.28
102.53 7.5 67.21
93.27 8 61.15
84.01 8.5 55.08
74.76 9 49.01
65.50 9.5 42.94
56.25 10 36.87
46.99 10.5 30.81
37.74 11 24.74
28.48 11.5 18.67
19.23 12 12.60
9.97 12.5 6.54
0.00 13 0.00

PARA X=15.5
35.04
32.14
29.24
 26.34
23.43
20.53
17.63
14.73
11.83
8.93
6.03
3.13
0.00

HIDROGRAMA RESULTANTE
6 8 10 12 14 16 18
tiempo (hrs)
 CN para condiciones de La curva CN para condiciones de
humedad antecedente Valores de comienza humedad antecedente
II I III S* (mm) en P =* II I III
100 100 100 0.00 (mm)
0.00 61 41 78
99 97 100 2.56 0.51 60 40 78
98 94 99 5.18 1.02 59 39 77
97 91 99 7.85 1.52 58 38 76
96 89 99 10.59 2.03 57 37 75
95 87 98 13.56 2.79 56 36 75
94 85 98 16.20 3.30 55 35 74
93 83 98 19.13 3.81 54 34 73
92 81 97 22.10 4.32 53 33 72
91 80 97 25.12 5.08 52 32 71
90 78 96 28.19 5.59 51 31 70
89 76 96 31.50 6.35 50 31 70
88 75 95 34.54 6.86 49 30 69
87 73 95 37.85 7.62 48 29 68
86 72 94 41.40 8.38 47 28 67
85 70 94 44.70 8.89 46 27 66
84 68 93 48.26 9.65 45 26 65
83 67 93 52.07 10.41 44 25 64
82 66 92 55.88 11.18 43 25 63
81 64 92 59.44 11.94 42 24 62
80 63 91 63.50 12.70 41 23 61
79 62 91 67.56 13.46 40 22 60
78 60 90 71.63 14.22 39 21 59
77 59 89 75.95 15.24 38 21 58
76 58 89 80.26 16.00 37 20 57
75 57 88 84.58 17.02 36 19 56
74 55 88 89.15 17.78 35 18 55
73 54 87 93.98 18.80 34 18 54
72 53 86 98.81 19.81 33 17 53
71 52 86 103.63 20.83 32 16 52
70 51 85 108.71 21.84 31 16 51
69 50 84 114.05 22.86 30 15 50
68 48 84 119.38 23.88
67 47 83 124.97 24.89 25 12 43
66 46 82 130.81 26.16 20 9 37
65 45 82 136.65 27.43 15 6 30
64 44 81 142.75 28.45 10 4 22
63 43 80 149.10 29.72 5 2 13
62 42 79 155.70 31.24 0 0 0
* Para CN en la columna 1
 La curva
Valores de comienza
S* (mm) en P =*
162.31 (mm)
32.51
169.42 33.78
176.53 35.31
183.90 36.83
191.52 38.35
199.64 39.88
207.77 41.66
216.41 43.18
225.30 44.96
234.44 46.99
244.09 48.77
254.00 50.80
264.16 52.83
274.32 54.86
287.02 57.40
297.18 59.44
309.88 61.98
322.58 64.52
335.28 67.06
350.52 70.10
365.76 73.15
381.00 76.20
396.24 79.25
414.02 82.80
431.80 86.36
452.12 90.42
472.44 94.09
492.76 98.55
515.62 103.12
538.48 107.70
563.88 112.78
591.82 118.36

672.00 152.40
1016.00 203.40
1440.18 308.04
2286.00 457.20
4826.00 965.20
infinito infinito