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Use the following table to adjust exchanger design inputs when confronted with
the limiting parameters listed.
Adjusted Parameters High Pressure High Pressure Low Coefficient Low Coefficient Temp. Cross
Drop Shell Side Drop Tube Side Shell Side Tube Side
Fluid Allocation Switch Sides Switch Sides Switch sides Switch sides -
Arrangement Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch. in - Increase # of exch.
in parallel in parallel parallel in parallel
# of Tube Passes - Limit to one tube - Increase # of tube Limit to one tube
pass passes pass
Tube Type Plain Plain Externally enhanced Internally enhanced -
NGE
- Double / triple
segmental
E, F or G type shell J or X type shell
- Rotated Square
- Increase to 1” or
1.25” -
-
- Switch sides
Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch.
in parallel in parallel
ANZ-TG-B-0027 Rev. 0
Minimum Bolt Size for type R exchangers is 20mm (3/4") diameter, for type C it
is 12mm (1/2") diameter, and for type B it is 16mm (5/8") diameter.
Use the following table to adjust exchanger design inputs when confronted with
the limiting parameters listed.
Adjusted Parameters High Pressure High Pressure Low Coefficient Low Coefficient Temp. Cross
Drop Shell Side Drop Tube Side Shell Side Tube Side
Fluid Allocation Switch Sides Switch Sides Switch sides Switch sides -
Arrangement Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch. in - Increase # of exch.
in parallel in parallel parallel in parallel
# of Tube Passes - Limit to one tube - Increase # of tube Limit to one tube
pass passes pass
Tube Type Plain Plain Externally enhanced Internally enhanced -
10. S&T HEAT EXCHANGER CALCULATIONS
The following section should only be used for preliminary sizing of heat
exchangers.
The design equation for any heat exchanger is:
Q = U A O O FT LMTD
Where;
NGE
- Double / triple
segmental J or X
type shell Rotated
E, F or G type shell Square Increase to
1” or 1.25” -
Increase to 1.4 to 1.5
- x tube OD Switch
sides
-
Increase # of exch. Increase # of exch.
in parallel in parallel
ngineering Group
mitted, in any form
of Jacobs
Baffle Type
Double / triple segmental
Shell Type
J or X type shell
Tube Pattern
Rotated Square
Tube Diameter Increase to 1” or 1.25” -
Baffle Cut
Tube Pitch
Increase to 1.4 to 1.5 x tube OD
Fluid Allocation Switch sides
Arrangement
Increase # of exch. in parallel
# of Tube Passes -
Tube Type -
High
Adjusted Pressure
Parameters Drop Shell
6 Side
Double /
triple
Baffle Type segmental
J or X type
Shell Type shell
Rotated
Tube Pattern Square or
Square
Tube Increase to 1”
Diameter or 1.25”
Use 30% to
Baffle Cut 40%
Increase to
Tube Pitch 1.4 to 1.5 x
tube OD
Fluid Switch Sides
Allocation
Increase # of
Arrangement exch. in
parallel
# of Tube -
Passes
Plain
Tube Type
High Low Low Temp. Cross Vibration High
Pressure Coefficient Coefficient Indication Pressure
Drop Tube Shell Side Tube Side Drop Shell
Side Side
- Single - - Double / High
segmental triple Pressure
segmental Drop Tube
Side
- E or F type - E, F or G J or X type Low
shell type shell shell Coefficient
Shell Side
- Triangular - - Rotated Low
Square Coefficient
Tube Side
Increase to 1” Decrease to Decrease to - Increase to 1” Temp. Cross
or 1.25” 0.625” or 0.625” or or 1.25” -
- 0.5”
Use 15% to -0.5” - Vibration
20% Indication
- Limit to - - Increase to
TEMA std 1.4 to 1.5 x
spacing tube OD
Switch Sides Switch sides Switch sides - Switch sides