SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

ON
MACHINE LEARNING
(USING PYTHON)

Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the

award of degree

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Submitted By:-
DRISHTI GUPTA(8716113)

State Institute of technology, Nilokheri (Karnal) – 132117

Kurukshetra University
 MACHINE LEARNING
(USING PYTHON)

A SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

Submitted by:-
Drishti Gupta

Roll No.:- 8716113

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

Under the
supervision of
Mr. Manoj Dhiman
Mentor
TCIL-IT
Chandigarh
 DECLARATION

I Drishti Gupta Roll No. 87161113 , student of Bachelors of

Technology (CSE), a class of 2016-20, State Institute of
Technology, Nilokheri hereby declare that the Summer Training
project report entitled Machine Learning (Using Python)” is an
original work and the same has not been submitted to any other
Institute for the award of any other degree.

Date:
Place:

DRISHTI GUPTA
Roll No.:-8716113
Computer Science and Engineering
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, we wish to express my profound gratitude to Mr. Manoj Dhiman, Chief
Mentor, TCIL-IT,Chandigarh and for giving us the opportunity to carry out our project at
TCIL-IT. We find great pleasure to express our unfeigned thanks to our trainer Mr.
Jitender Kumar for his invaluable guidance, support and useful suggestions at every stage
of this project work.
No words can express out deep sense of gratitude to Mr. Jitender, without whom this
project would not have turned up this way. Our heart felt thanks to him for his immense
help and support, useful discussions and valuable recommendations throughout the course
of my project work.
We wish to thank our respected faculty and our classmates for their support.

Last but not the least we thank the almighty for enlightening us with his blessings.

DRISHTI GUPTA
Roll No.:-8716113
Computer Science and Engineering
 About The Company

TCIL-IT is a leading company for providing six months industrial training in Chandigarh and
six weeks industrial training in Chandigarh for IT students. The TCIL-IT is training division
of TCIL, a premier engineering organization, is a Government of India Enterprise, Ministry
of Communication and Information Technology associated with administrative control of
department of telecommunications, which was started in the year 1978. Further in the year
1999, ICS had initiated the Six months/Six weeks training division with TCIL-IT, which is
managed by ICSIL in Chandigarh. This joint venture is the coordination of Delhi State
Industrial Infrastructure Development Corporation (DSIIDC) and an undertaking of Delhi
Government & Telecommunication Consultants India Limited (TCIL) itself.

Software Development

We provide the best and latest IT software training which helps all the fresher and the
corporates to understand well and give them the knowledge to go hand in hand with the latest
technologies.

Instructor led campus

TCIL-IT helps all the new instructors to get the best exposure to show their talent in right
way.

Workshops and Placement Service

At TCIL-IT, workshops are held to increase the understanding level because theoretical
values are always not enough. We provide the best placement services and for that we give
our best to give you the best.
 PREFACE

In the 60 days’ summer training we study about so many languages and then we chose to
learn Machine Learning (with Python) in our summer training used because it is easy to
manage, and it is object oriented and availability of debugging tools. And then we are start
to search the best institute who give us summer training in Python. Then we found that
TCIL-IT is the best company who deal in the Python. Then we start our 60 days’ summer
training from TCIL-IT. First we learn how to make basic programs in Python. Then we start
Machine Leraning concepts with Python. Machine Learning is a field of Artificial
Intelligence that uses statistical techniques to give computer systems the ability to computer
systems to learn from the given dataset, without being explicitly programmed. After 60 days
training we are able to develop applications in Python. In 60 days’ training we implement
this technology to Automation system for house loan predictor.

Keywords: Python, Machine Learning, House price preditor.

 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1Python: -

Python is an interpreted high-level programming language for general-purpose programming.

Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991, Python has a design philosophy that
emphasizes code readability, notably using significant whitespace. It provides constructs that
enable clear programming on both small and large scales. In July 2018, Van Rossum stepped
down as the leader in the language community after 30 years.
Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management. It supports
multiple programmingparadigms,including object-
oriented, imperative, functional and procedural, and has a large and comprehensive standard
library.
Python interpreters are available for many operating systems. CPython, the reference
implementation of Python, is open source software and has a community-based development
model, as do nearly all of Python's other implementations. Python and CPython are managed
by the non-profit Python Software Foundation.
Python has a simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability hence, it reduces the cost of
program maintenance.
Also, Python supports modules and packages, which encourages program modularity and
code reuse.
2.1.1Advantages of using PYTHON

The diverse application of the Python language is a result of the combination of features
which give this language an edge over others. Some of the benefits of programming in
Python include:

1. Presence of Third Party Modules:

The Python Package Index (PPI) contains numerous third-party modules that make
Python capable of interacting with most of the other languages and platforms.

2. Extensive Support Libraries:

Python provides a large standard library which includes areas like internet protocols,
string operations, web services tools and operating system interfaces. Many high use
programming tasks have already been scripted into the standard library which reduces
length of code to be written significantly.

3. Open Source and Community Development:

Python language is developed under an OSI-approved open source license, which makes
it free to use and distribute, including for commercial purposes.

Further, its development is driven by the community which collaborates for its code
through hosting conferences and mailing lists, and provides for its numerous modules.

4. Learning Ease and Support Available:

Python offers excellent readability and uncluttered simple-to-learn syntax which helps
beginners to utilize this programming language. The code style guidelines, PEP 8,
provide a set of rules to facilitate the formatting of code. Additionally, the wide base of
users and active developers has resulted in a rich internet resource bank to encourage
development and the continued adoption of the language.
 5. User-friendly Data Structures:

Python has built-in list and dictionary data structures which can be used to construct fast
runtime data structures. Further, Python also provides the option of dynamic high-level
data typing which reduces the length of support code that is needed.

6. Productivity and Speed:

Python has clean object-oriented design, provides enhanced process control capabilities,
and possesses strong integration and text processing capabilities and its own unit testing
framework, all of which contribute to the increase in its speed and productivity. Python
is considered a viable option for building complex multi-protocol network applications.
 2.2 DATA SCIENCE:-

“Data science” is just about as broad of a term as they come. It may be easiest to describe
what it is by listing its more concrete components:

1) Data exploration & analysis:-.

 Included here: Pandas; NumPy; SciPy; a helping hand from Python’s Standard
Library.

2) Data visualization:- A pretty self-explanatory name. Taking data and turning it into
something colorful.

 Included here: Matplotlib; Seaborn; Datashader; others.

3) Classical machine learning:- Conceptually, we could define this as any supervised

or unsupervised learning task that is not deep learning (see below). Scikit-learn is far-
and-away the go-to tool for implementing classification, regression, clustering, and
dimensionality reduction, while StatsModels is less actively developed but still has a
number of useful features.

 Included here: Scikit-Learn, StatsModels.

4) Deep learning:- This is a subset of machine learning that is seeing a renaissance, and
is commonly implemented with Keras, among other libraries. It has seen monumental
improvements over the last ~5 years, such as AlexNet in 2012, which was the first
design to incorporate consecutive convolutional layers.

 Included here: Keras, TensorFlow, and a whole host of others.

5) Data storage and big data frameworks:-Big data is best defined as data that is
either literally too large to reside on a single machine, or can’t be processed in the
absence of a distributed environment. The Python bindings to Apache technologies
play heavily here.

 Apache Spark; Apache Hadoop; HDFS; Dask; h5py/pytables.

 6) Odds and ends. Includes subtopics such as natural language processing, and image
manipulation with libraries such as OpenCV.

 Included here: nltk; Spacy; OpenCV/cv2; scikit-image; Cython.

2.2.1 Practical Implementation of Data Science:-

Problem Statement: You are given a dataset which comprises of comprehensive

statistics on a range of aspects like distribution & nature of prison institutions, overcrowding
in prisons, type of prison inmates etc. You have to use this dataset to perform descriptive
statistics and derive useful insights out of the data. Below are few tasks:

1. Data loading: Load a dataset “prisoners.csv” using pandas and display the first and last five
rows in the dataset. Then find out the number of columns using describe method in Pandas.
2. Data Manipulation: Create a new column -“total benefitted”, which is the sum of inmates
benefitted through all modes.
3. Data Visualization: Create a bar plot with each state name on the x-axis and their total
benefitted inmates as their bar heights.

Solution:
For data loading, write the below code:-

1 import pandas as pd
2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plot
3 %matplotlib inline
4 file_name = "prisoners.csv"
5 prisoners = pd.read_csv(file_name)
6 prisoners
 Now to use describe method in Pandas, just type the below statement:

1 prisoners.describe()

Next in Python with data science article, let us perform data manipulation.

1 prisoners["total_benefited"]=prisoners.sum(axis=1)
2
3 prisoners.head()

And finally, let us perform some visualization in Python for data science article. Refer the
below code:

1 import numpy as np
2 xlabels = prisoners['STATE/UT'].values
3 plot.figure(figsize=(20, 3))
4 plot.xticks(np.arange(xlabels.shape[0]), xlabels, rotation = 'vertical', fontsize = 18)
5 plot.xticks
6 plot.bar(np.arange(prisoners.values.shape[0]),prisoners['total_benefited'],align = 'edge')
OUTPUT:-
2.3MACHINE LEARNING:-

• Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in the field of computer

science that often uses statistical techniques to give computers the ability to
"learn" (i.e., progressively improve performance on a specific task) with data,
without being explicitly programmed.

• Machine learning is closely related to (and often overlaps with) computational

statistics, which also focuses on prediction-making through the use of computers.
It has strong ties to mathematical optimization, which delivers methods, theory
and application domains to the field.

• Machine learning (ML) is a category of algorithm that allows software

applications to become more accurate in predicting outcomes without being
explicitly programmed. The basic premise of machine learning is to build
algorithms that can receive input data and use statistical analysis to predict an
output while updating outputs as new data becomes available.[3]

2.3.1 How Machine Learning works?

• Machine learning algorithms are often categorized as supervised or

unsupervised. Supervised algorithms require a data scientist or data analyst
with machine learning skills to provide both input and desired output, in
addition to furnishing feedback about the accuracy of predictions during
algorithm training. Data scientists determine which variables, or features, the
 model should analyze and use to develop predictions. Once training is
complete, the algorithm will apply what was learned to new data.

• Unsupervised algorithms do not need to be trained with desired outcome data.

Instead, they use an iterative approach called deep learning to review data
and arrive at conclusions. Unsupervised learning algorithms -- also called
neural networks -- are used for more complex processing tasks than
supervised learning systems, including image recognition, speech-to-text and
natural language generation. These neural networks work by combing
through millions of examples of training data and automatically identifying
often subtle correlations between many variables. Once trained, the algorithm
can use its bank of associations to interpret new data. These algorithms have
only become feasible in the age of big data, as they require massive amounts
of training data.

2.3.2Advantages of Machine Learning

1. Trends and Patterns Are Identified With Ease

Machine Learning is adept at reviewing large volumes of data and identifying patterns
and trends that might not be apparent to a human. For instance, a machine learning
program may successfully pinpoint a causal relationship between two events. This
makes the technology highly effective at data mining, particularly on a continual,
ongoing basis, as would be required for an algorithm.

2. Machine Learning Improves Over Time

Machine Learning technology typically improves efficiency and accuracy over time
thanks to the ever-increasing amounts of data that are processed. This gives the
algorithm or program more “experience,” which can, in turn, be used to make better
decisions or predictions.

A great example of this improvement over time involves weather prediction models.
Predictions are made by looking at past weather patterns and events; this data is then
used to determine what’s most likely to occur in a particular scenario. The more data
you have in your data set, the greater the accuracy of a given forecast. The same basic
concept is also true for algorithms that are used to make decisions or
recommendations.

3. Machine Learning Lets You Adapt Without Human Intervention

Machine Learning allows for instantaneous adaptation, without the need for human
intervention.An excellent example of this can be found in security and anti-virus
software programs, which leverage machine learning and AI technology to implement
filters and other safeguards in response to new threats.

These systems use data science to identify new threats and trends. Then, the AI
technology is used to implement the appropriate measures for neutralizing or
protecting against that threat. Data Science has eliminated the gap between the time
when a new threat is identified and the time when a response is issued. This near-
immediate response is critical in a niche where bots, viruses, worms, hackers and other
cyber threats can impact thousands or even millions of people in minutes.

4.Automation

Machine Learning is a key component in technologies such as predictive analytics and

artificial intelligence. The automated nature of Data Science means it can save time
and money, as developers and analysts are freed up to perform high-level tasks that a
computer simply cannot handle.

On the flip side, you have a computer running the show and that’s something that is
certain to make any developer squirm with discomfort. For now, technology is
imperfect. Still, there are workarounds. For instance, if you’re employing Data Science
technology in order to develop an algorithm, you might program the Data Science
interface so it just suggests improvements or changes that must be implemented by a
human.

This workaround adds a human gatekeeper to the equation, thereby eliminating the
potential for problems that can arise when a computer is in charge. After all, an
algorithm update that looks good on paper may not work effectively when it’s put
practice.
 Various Python libraries used in the project:

2.4Numpy

NumPy is the fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. It contains among
other things:

 a powerful N-dimensional array object

 sophisticated (broadcasting) functions
 tools for integrating C/C++ and Fortran code
 useful linear algebra, Fourier transform, and random number capabilities

Besides its obvious scientific uses, NumPy can also be used as an efficient multi-dimensional
container of generic data. Arbitrary data-types can be defined. This allows NumPy to
seamlessly and speedily integrate with a wide variety of databases.

NumPy is licensed under the BSD license, enabling reuse with few restrictions. The core
functionality of NumPy is its "ND array", for n-dimensional array, data structure. These
arrays are stride views on memory. In contrast to Python's built-in list data structure (which,
despite the name, is a dynamic array), these arrays are homogeneously typed: all elements of
a single array must be of the same type. NumPy has built-in support for memory-
mappedarrays.

Here is some function that are defined in this NumPy Library.

1. zeros (shape [, dtype, order]) - Return a new array of given shape and type, filled with
zeros.
2. array (object [, dtype, copy, order, lubok, ndim]) - Create an array
3. as array (a [, dtype, order]) - Convert the input to an array.
4. As an array (a [, dtype, order]) - Convert the input to an ND array, but pass ND array
subclasses through.
 5. arange([start,] stop [, step,] [, dtype]) - Return evenly spaced values within a given
interval.
6. linspace (start, stop [, num, endpoint, ...]) - Return evenly spaced numbers over a
specified interval.

etc. there many functions which are used to perform specified operation on the given
input values

2.5 Pandas

Pandas is an open-source, BSD-licensed Python library providing high-performance, easy-to-

use data structures and data analysis tools for the Python programming language. Python with
Pandas is used in a wide range of fields including academic and commercial domains
including finance, economics, Statistics, analytics, etc. In this tutorial, we will learn the
various features of Python Pandas and how to use them in practice.

The name Pandas is derived from the word Panel Data – an Econometrics from
Multidimensional data.

In 2008, developer Wes McKinney started developing pandas when in need of high
performance, flexible tool for analysis of data.

Prior to Pandas, Python was majorly used for data munging and preparation. It had very little
contribution towards data analysis. Pandas solved this problem. Using Pandas, we can
accomplish five typical steps in the processing and analysis of data, regardless of the origin
of data — load, prepare, manipulate, model, and analyze.

Python with Pandas is used in a wide range of fields including academic and commercial
domains including finance, economics, Statistics, analytics, etc.

Key Features of Pandas

 Fast and efficient DataFrame object with default and customized indexing.
 Tools for loading data into in-memory data objects from different file formats.
 Data alignment and integrated handling of missing data.
 Reshaping and pivoting of date sets.
 Label-based slicing, indexing and subsetting of large data sets.
 Columns from a data structure can be deleted or inserted.
 Group by data for aggregation and transformations.
 High performance merging and joining of data.
 Time Series functionality.
2.6Matplotlib

Matplotlib is a Python 2D plotting library which produces publication quality figures in a

variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms. Matplotlib can be
used in Python scripts, the Python and IPython shells, the Jupyter notebook, web application
servers, and four graphical user interface toolkits.
Matplotlib tries to make easy things easy and hard things possible. You can generate plots,
histograms, power spectra, bar charts, errorcharts, scatterplots, etc., with just a few lines of code. For
examples, see the sample plots and thumbnail gallery.

For simple plotting the pyplot module provides a MATLAB-like interface, particularly when
combined with IPython. For the power user, you have full control of line styles, font
properties, axes properties, etc, via an object-oriented interface or via a set of functions
familiar to MATLAB users.
2.7Scikit-Learn

Scikit-learn (formerly scikits. learn) is a free software machine learning library for the Python
programming language. It features various classification, regression and clustering algorithms
including support vector machines, random forests, gradient boosting, k-means and
DBSCAN, and is designed to interoperate with the Python numerical and scientific libraries
NumPy and SciPy.
The scikit-learn project started as scikits.learn, a Google Summer of Code project by David
Cournapeau. Its name stems from the notion that it is a "SciKit" (SciPy Toolkit), a separately-
developed and distributed third-party extension to SciPy. The original codebase was later
rewritten by other developers. In 2010 Fabian Pedregosa, Gael Varoquaux, Alexandre
Gramfort and Vincent Michel, all from INRIA took leadership of the project and made the
first public release on February the 1st 2010. Of the various scikits, scikit-learn as well as
scikit-image were described as "well-maintained and popular" in November 2012.
As of 2018, scikit-learn is under active development.
Scikit-learn is largely written in Python, with some core algorithms written in Cython to
achieve performance. Support vector machines are implemented by a Cython wrapper around
LIBSVM; logistic regression and linear support vector machines by a similar wrapper around
LIBLINEAR. [10]

2.6.1 Advantages of using Scikit-Learn:

 Scikit-learn provides a clean and consistent interface to tons of different models.
 It provides you with many options for each model, but also chooses sensible defaults.
 Its documentation is exceptional, and it helps you to understand the models as well as
how to use them properly.
 It is also actively being developed.
 CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

To be used efficiently, all computer software needs certain hardware components or other software
resources to be present on a computer. These prerequisites are known as (computer) system
requirements and are often used as a guideline as opposed to an absolute rule. Most software defines
two sets of system requirements: minimum and recommended.Software requirements specification
establishes the basis for an agreement between customers and contractors or suppliers on how the
software product should function.

3.1 Non-functional requirements

Non-functional requirements are the functions offered by the system. It includes time constraints and
constraints on the development process and standards. The non-functional requirements are as
follows:

 Speed: The system should process the given input into output within appropriate time.
 Ease of use: The software should be user friendly. Then the customers can use easily,
so it doesn’t require much training time.
 Reliability: The rate of failures should be less then only the system is more reliable

3.1.1 Specific Requirements

The specific requirements are:

 User Interfaces: The external users are the clients. All the clients can use this software
for choosing and buy health plans.
 Hardware Interfaces: The external hardware interface used for searching is personal
computers of the clients. The PC’smay be laptops with wireless LAN as the internet
connections provided will be wireless.
 Software Interfaces: The Operating Systems can be any version of Windows.

3.2 Software requirements

Software requirements deal with defining software resource requirements and prerequisites that need
to be installed on a computer to provide optimal functioning of an application. These requirements or
prerequisites are generally not included in the software installation package and need to be installed
separately before the software is installed.

3.2.1 Front-End Software Requirement

Interface Design & Development

Web Framework : Django Framework

Django is a free and open source web application framework, written in Python. A Web
framework is a set of components that provide a standard way to develop websites fast and
easily.

Designing: HTML, CSS, Bootstrap

HTML: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the most widely used language on
Web to develop web pages. Hypertext refers to the way in which Web pages (HTML documents) are
linked together. HTML is a Markup Language which means you use HTML to simply "mark-up" a
text document with tags that tell a Web browser how to structure it to display.

CSS: CSS is the acronym for "Cascading Style Sheet". CSS handles the look and feel part of a web
page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between
paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or colors are used, layout
designs,variations in display for different devices and screen sizes as well as a variety of other effects.

Bootstrap:Bootstrap is the popular HTML, CSS and JavaScript framework for developing a
responsive and mobile friendly website. Bootstrap is used to create responsive websites.

3.2.2 Back-End Software Requirement

SQlite: SQLite is the most widely deployed SQL database engine in the world.

3.3 Hardware Requirements

1. Processor – 64 bit
2. RAM – 4 GB for development and evaluation.
3. Hard disk –40 GB for installation.
 CHAPTER 5
SYSTEM ANALYSIS

5.1 System Objective

The “Transfiguration” project is one of the most significant and resource intensive projects’ have
undertaken. Its purpose is to provide feedback to voters using a ballot less voting system.
Transfiguration is intended as an independent verification system for voting machines designed to
allow voters to verify that their vote was cast correctly, to detect possible election fraud or
malfunction, and to provide a means to audit the stored electronic results. It contains the name of the
candidate (for whom vote has been cast) and symbol of the party/individual candidate.
1.1 Relation to External Environment:

This System is used to provide feedback to voters.

5.2 Design Consideration Approach

The tool has been designed using Jupyter (python integrated development environment), Integrated
development environment, big data, Hadoop. The user interacts with the tool using a GUI.
 The GUI operates in two forms, backend, and Frontend.
 Frontend shows the interface and Tkinter frames, windows , canvas, etc
 Backend used to execute several queries to extract useful insights.

5.3 Operational Concepts and Scenarios:

Operation of the application based on the inputs given by the user:

System Admin Module:
The System admin people can login into our system. He wants to view his profile and if any new
associations if he wants to modify any associations he can delete the associations.
Product Admin Module:
The product Admin can login into the system and check about following:
 Whom they had cast the vote?
 Information about the transfiguration using web scraping.
 Welcoming Message
 Registration and login Portal

Product Handling Team Module:

 The product handling team module can login into the system in case he has to get feedback.
Eligible Voter can login, register and cast their vote and extract the feedback.

Voter Module:
 Frontend shows the interface and Tkinter frames, windows , canvas, etc
 Backend used to execute several queries to extract useful insights.

System Interface Module

This module can generate the unique id because the selection is different from the other voter id by
using this we can identify the particular voter feedback of vote cast.
 CHAPTER 6:
SYSTEM ANALYSIS TRANSFIGURATION

6.1 Hardware requirements

In hardware requirements we require all those components which will provide us the platform for the
development of the project. The Minimum hardware requirements for the development of this project
are as follows:
RAM-minimum 128 MB
Hard Disk-minimum 5 GB
Processor-Pentium 4 and above
Floppy drive and CD drive
These all are the minimum hardware requirements required for our project. We want to make our
project to be used in any type of computer therefore we have taken minimum configuration to a large
extend. 128 MB RAM is used to execute our project in a least possible RAM.5 GB hard disk is used
because project take less space to be executed or stored. Therefore minimum hard disk is used .Others
enhancements are according to the needs.
 CHAPTER7:

INTRODUCTION TO IDLE - DEFAULT PYTHON IDE

It's probably the best environment to write and execute the python code while learning. Moreover,

there is no extra installation required since it comes bundled with Python's compiler.

You can see the cursor blinking right after >>>. This is where you will be writing your code.

Also, the current running version of Python is also mentioned at the top.

In IDLE we write code line by line. One line will handle one thing. You type whatever you want

in that line and press enter to execute it. IDLE works more like a terminal or command prompt -

You write one line, press enter, it executes.

We can also create python file which will contain the complete multiline program and can

execute that using IDLE as well. A python script has an extension .py.

Python takes some time to compile, its compilation is not fast and thus writing the example code

in a file, then compiling the whole code again and again gets tedious and is not suited for

beginners. When we open the IDLE, a session is created, which saves all the lines of code that

you write and execute in that one window as a single program. This is the reason why, what you

wrote above may affect what you will write later, e.g. using a variable. Here is a preview of how

we will be typing in IDLE.

IDLE is pretty neat in its own way. You can choose custom colors for the background and text, to

give it your own style. There is an auto-complete feature, which predicts what you are typing and

suggests it (pretty much like Google search).

 CHAPTER 8

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS PYTHON

Python is a popular programming language. It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in
1991.

It is used for:

 web development (server-side),

 software development,
 mathematics,
 System scripting.

What Can Python Do?

 Python can be used on a server to create web applications
 Python can be used alongside software to create workflows.
 Python can connect to database systems. It can also read and modify files.
 Python can be used to handle big data and perform complex mathematics
 Python can be used for rapid prototyping, or for production-ready software development.

Why Python?

 Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc).
 Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language.
 Python has syntax that allows developers to write programs with fewer lines than some other
programming languages.
 Python runs on an interpreter system, meaning that code can be executed as soon as it is
written. This means that prototyping can be very quick.
 Python can be treated in a procedural way, an object-orientated way or a functional way.
Good to know

 The most recent major version of Python is Python 3, which we shall be using in this tutorial.
However, Python 2, although not being updated with anything other than security updates, is still
quite popular.
 In this tutorial Python will be written in a text editor. It is possible to write Python in an
Integrated Development Environment, such as Thonny, Pycharm, Net beans or Eclipse which are
particularly useful when managing larger collections of Python files.

Python Syntax compared to other programming languages

 Python was designed for readability, and has some similarities to the English language with
influence from mathematics.
 Python uses new lines to complete a command, as opposed to other programming languages
which often use semicolons or parentheses.
 Python relies on indentation, using whitespace, to define scope; such as the scope of loops,
functions and classes. Other programming languages often use curly-brackets for this purpose.
INSTALLATION OF PYTHON IDE AND PYCHARM

PyCharm Installation
1.Go to this link: https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/ and download the
community edition.

2. Install the downloaded file.

Mac: Double click the .dmg file and drag PyCharm to the Application Folder.
Windows: Double click the .exe file and follow the installation steps for the default PyCharm
installation.

Launch PyCharm

Mac: Go to the Applications folder and click on the PyCharm icon. Alternatively, you can
drag the icon to your dock to open the IDE quickly by clicking on the icon in dock.

Windows: If you have followed the default installation process then you can see the
PyCharm icon on your desktop. If you don’t find the icon then go to the PyCharm folder –
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jet Brains\PyCharm 2017.1\bin (the path may be different for your
system) and click on the PyCharm.exe file to launch the IDE
Creating Python Project in PyCharm

1. Click “Create New Project” in the PyCharm welcome screen.

2.Give a meaningful project name.

Writing and running your first Python Program
1.Now that we have created a Python project, it’s time to create a Python program file to
write and run our first Python program. To create a file, right click on the folder name > New
> Python File (as shown in the screenshot). Give the file name as “Hello World” and click ok.

2. Write the following code in the file.

# This Python program prints Hello World on screen

Print ('Hello World')
3.Let’s run the code. Right click on the HelloWorld.py file (or the name you have given while
creating Python file) in the left sidebar and click on ‘Run Hello World’.

4.You can see the output of the program at the bottom of the screen.
 CHAPTER 9:
SCREENSHOTS

9.1 Screenshots of Design

9.2 Screenshots of Coding Panel
 Conclusion

The main aim of this project is first, to protect Health Insurance Companies from frauds and
lose then second, aim is to reduce the load of maintaining two websites for the Insurance
company. So, on one single website both the user and Insurance company will be able to
perform their own tasks. User will be able to choose a plan and buy policy and at the same time
Insurance company can also update a plan and do prediction. The project is quite beneficial for
health insurance companies as it will protect them from frauds and false medical claims.

This project will be implemented as an online website Advance Python using Django
Framework. User and Insurance company can access this website very easily with the help of
internet.
 REFERENCES

[1] Django homepage. http://www.djangoproject.com/.

[2] Analytics http://analytics-magazine.org/healthcare-analytics-predicting-patient-experience-with-

narrative-data-a-healthcare-goldmine/

[3] Packtpub https://hub.packtpub.com/healthcare-analytics-logistic-regression-to-reduce-patient-

readmissions/