Sei sulla pagina 1di 83

REFERENCES

Adebiyi, AO, Uchendu, OC, Bamgboye, E, Ibitoye, O, Omotola, B. Perceived


effectiveness of graphic health warnings as a deterrent for smoking initiation
among adolescents in selected schools in southwest Nigeria. Tob Induc
Dis. 2016;14:7. Google Scholar

Awaisu, A, Hagi, A, Ashour, MA, Kheir, N. Pictorial health warnings on cigarette


packages in Qatar: preimplementation awareness and perceptions of ever-
smokers versus never-smokers. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15:1765–1772. Google
Scholar

Bangladesh: findings from an experimental study. Tob Control. 2015;25:437–


443. Google Scholar

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco
Control Programs—2014. Atlanta, GA: Office on Smoking and Health, U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion; 2014. Google Scholar

Dillard, JP, Weber, KM, Vail, RG. The relationship between the perceived and actual
effectiveness of persuasive messages: a meta-analysis with implications for
formative campaign research. J Commun. 2007;57:613–631. Google Scholar, ISI

Hammond, D, Fong, GT, McDonald, P, Cameron, R, Brown, SK. Impact of the graphic
Canadian warning labels on adult smoking behaviour. Tob Control. 2003;12:391–
395. Google Scholar

Hammond, D, Reid, JL. Health warnings on tobacco products: international practices.


Salud Publica Mex. 2012;54:270–280. Google Scholar

Hammond, D, Reid, JL, Driezen, P, Boudreau, C. Pictorial health warnings on cigarette


packs in the United States: an experimental evaluation of the proposed FDA
warnings. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15(1):93–102. Google Scholar

Hammond, D, Thrasher, J, Reid, JL, Driezen, P, Boudreau, C, Santillán, EA. Perceived


effectiveness of pictorial health warnings among Mexican youth and adults: a
population-level intervention with potential to reduce tobacco-related inequities.
Cancer Causes Control. 2012;23:57–67. Google Scholar

Hammond, D. Health warning messages on tobacco products: a review. Tob


Control. 2011;20:327–337. Google Scholar, ISI

Kline, P. The Handbook of Psychological Testing. London,


England: Routledge; 1999. Google Scholar
Kollath-Cattano, C, Osman, A, Thrasher, JF. Evaluating the perceived effectiveness of
pregnancy-related cigarette package health warning labels among different
gender/age groups. Addict Behav. 2017;66:33–40. Google Scholar

Levy, DT, Mays, D, Yuan, Z, Hammond, D, Thrasher, JF. Public health benefits from
pictorial health warnings on US cigarette packs: a SimSmoke simulation. Tob
Control. 2016;2. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053087. Accessed November
2, 2016. Google Scholar

Mutti, S, Reid, JL, Gupta, PC. Perceived effectiveness of text and pictorial health
warnings for smokeless tobacco packages in Navi Mumbai, India, and Dhaka,

Miller, CL, Hill, DJ, Quester, PG, Hiller, JE. Impact on the Australian Quitline of new
graphic cigarette pack warnings including the Quitline number. Tob
Control. 2009;18:228–234. Google Scholar

Ng, M, Freeman, MK, Fleming, TD. Smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption in
187 countries, 1980–2012. JAMA. 2014;311:183–192. Google Scholar, ISI

Noar, SM, Hall, MG, Francis, DB, Ribisl, KM, Pepper, JK, Brewer, NT. Pictorial cigarette
pack warnings: a meta-analysis of experimental studies. Tob
Control. 2016;25:341–354. Google Scholar

Rahman, MM, Arif, MT, Abd, RM. Effectiveness of pictorial health warning on cigarette
packages: a cross-sectional study in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malays Fam
Physician. 2015;10:19–26. Google Scholar

Singh, A, Owusu-Dabo, E, Britton, J, Munafò, MR, Jones, LL. Pictures don’t lie, seeing is
believing: exploring attitudes to the introduction of pictorial warnings on cigarette
packs in Ghana. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16:1613–1619. Google Scholar

Sychareun, V, Hansana, V, Phengsavanh, A, Chaleunvong, K, Tomson, T. Perceptions


and acceptability of pictorial health warning labels vs text only—a cross-sectional
study in Lao PDR. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:1094. Google Scholar

Stead, LF, Perera, R, Lancaster, T. A systematic review of interventions for smokers


who contact quitlines. Tob Control. 2007;16:i3–i8. Google Scholar

Stead, LF, Hartmann-Boyce, J, Perera, R, Lancaster, T. Telephone counselling for


smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;19:CD002850. Google
Scholar

Thrasher, JF, Villalobos, V, Szklo, A. Assessing the impact of cigarette package health
warning labels: a cross-country comparison in Brazil, Uruguay, and Mexico.
Salud Publica Mex. 2010;52:S206–S215. Google Scholar

Thrasher, JF, Rousu, MC, Hammond, D, Navarro, A, Corrigan, JR. Estimating the
impact of pictorial health warnings and “plain” cigarette packaging: evidence from
experimental auctions among adult smokers in the United States. Health
Policy. 2011;102:41–48. Google Scholar

Tobacco Labelling Resource Center. http://www.tobaccolabels.ca/countries/gulf-


cooperation-council/. Accessed October 29, 2015. Google Scholar

Tomson, T, Helgason, AR, Gilljam, H. Quitline in smoking cessation: a cost-


effectiveness analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2004;20:469–
474. Google Scholar, ISI

Thrasher, JF, Osman, A, Moodie, C. Promoting cessation resources through cigarette


package warning labels: a longitudinal survey with adult smokers in Canada,
Australia and Mexico. Tob Control. 2015;24:e23–e31. Google Scholar

Vardavas, CI, Connolly, G, Karamanolis, K, Kafatos, A. Adolescents perceived


effectiveness of the proposed European graphic tobacco warning labels. Eur J
Public Health. 2009;19:212–217. Google Scholar

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic. Warning about the dangers of
tobacco. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44616/1/9789240687813_eng.p
df. Updated 2011. Accessed December 22, 2015. Google Scholar

White, V, Williams, T, Wakefield, M. Has the introduction of plain packaging with larger
graphic health warnings changed adolescents’ perceptions of cigarette packs
and brands?Tob Control. 2015;24:ii42-ii49. Google Scholar

WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco


smoking. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/156262/1/9789241564922_eng.
pdf. Updated 2015. Accessed December 21, 2016. Google Scholar

Willemsen, MC, Simons, C, Zeeman, G. Impact of the new EU health warnings on the
Dutch quit line. Tob Control. 2002;11:381–382. Google Scholar, ISI

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Guidelines for implementation Article


5.3; Article 8; Articles 9 and 10; Article 11; Article 12; Article 13; Article
14. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/80510/1/9789241505185_eng.pdf.
Updated 2013. Accessed May 22, 2016. Google Scholar
Appendices
Appendix A

Survey
Questionnaire

Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Survey Questionnaire for


Cigarette Retailer Respondents
Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effects on Cigarette
Consumption as Perceived by the Selected Cigarette Users and
Retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa Rosa, Laguna

Answer in full honesty. Rest assured that all information gathered will be
kept in full confidentiality. Thank you very much and God bless!
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Part I. (Retailer Respondents Profile)

Name (optional): _______________________ Sex: _________________


Address: ______________________________ Age: _________________
Years as Cigarette user retailers: __________________

Part II.
Directions: Answer the following questions honestly. Put check (/) on your
corresponding responses.
4- Strongly Agree
3- Moderately Agree
2 –Moderately Disagree
1- Strongly Disagree

Retailers to their Profit


What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on Profit as perceived by
the retailers?
4 3 2 1
1) My profit raised when Graphic Health Warnings Law was
enacted.
2) My Customer on Cigarette increased when Graphic Health
Warnings law enacted.
3) My minimum profit from cigarettes are no longer sustained.
4) My capital has increased when Graphic Health Warnings are
labelled on the cigarettes.
5) The amount of cigarette bought increased when the Graphic
Health Warning law was enacted.
Retailers to their Sold Cigarettes
What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on Sold cigarettes as
perceived by the retailers?
4 3 2 1
1) The number of sold cigarettes stays the same before and after
the Graphic Health Warnings Law enacted.
2) Selling cigarettes is much easier when there is no Graphic
Health warnings.
3) The consumer bought more cigarettes than usual when the
Graphic Health Warnings Law was implemented.
4) The consumer did not mind the Graphic Health Warning when
purchasing cigarettes.
5) I have been observed the decreased in sales of cigarettes
because of the Graphic Health Warnings.

Retailers on the Feedback of the Customers


What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on the feedback of the
customers as perceived by the retailers?
4 3 2 1
1) My customer have admitted that they felt anxious concern after
noticing Graphic Health Warnings.
2) My customer asked me reasons of having Graphic Health
Warnings on cigarette packs.
3) My customer raise questions about the diseases that cigarette
consumption can bring.
4) My customer do not buy cigarettes anymore because of the
threat on health due to Cigarrete consumption.
5) My costumers did not mind the Graphic Health Warnings.
Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Survey Questionnaire for


Cigarette User Respondents
Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effects on Cigarette
Consumption as Perceived by the Selected Cigarette Users and
Retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa Rosa, Laguna

Answer in full honesty. Rest assured that all information gathered will be
kept in full confidentiality. Thank you very much and God bless!
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Part I. (User Respondents Profile)

Name (optional): _______________________ Sex: _________________


Work Status: __________________________ Age: _________________
Years as Cigarette user: __________________ Civil status: ___________

Part II.
Directions: Answer the following questions honestly. Put check (/) on your
corresponding responses.
4- Strongly Agree
3- Moderately Agree
2 –Moderately Disagree
1- Strongly Disagree

Cigarette users on their Expenses on Cigarettes


What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on the expenses of
Cigarette users as perceived by the Cigarette users?
4 3 2 1
1) I had budget/fund for my cigarette expenses.
2) I inhibit smoking as I notice/read the Graphic Health Warnings.
3) The Graphic Health Warnings makes me realize to value my
health.
4) I have allotted more budget for my necessities after Graphic
Health Warnings was enacted.
5) Graphic Health Warnings helps me to gradually reduce my
expenses on cigarettes.
Cigarette users’ frequency on smoking
What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on the frequency of
smoking as perceived by the Cigarette users?
4 3 2 1
1) Graphic Health Warnings dented the prevalence of my
daily consumption in cigarettes.
2) Since Cigarette packs has Graphic Health Warnings, I stop
consuming cigarettes.
3) Graphic Health Warnings helps me to control my cigarette
consumption.
4) My Cigarrete consumption lessened after Graphic Health
Warnings was enacted.
5) Graphic Health Warnings create an impact in relation to
my cigarette usage.

Cigarette users on their Change of Lifestyle


What are the effects of Graphic Health Warnings on lifestyle as perceived by
the Cigarette users?
4 3 2 1
1) I started to be more health conscious and stop cigarette
consumption when Graphic health Warnings was enacted.
2) I give more time in doing some recreational activities when
Graphic Health Warnings was enacted.
3) When the Graphic Health Law was enacted I become more
concern of my physical health.
4) I became more productive in my daily work since I have less
time in smoking.
5) Graphic Health Warnings lead me to become an advocate of
change to my co-cigarette users to stop from smoking.
Appendix B

Letters
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

August 29, 2018

HON. ALVIN CARTAÑO


Chairman
Barangay Pooc

Dear Sir:

Warm greetings!

We, the HUMSS students from Labas Senior High School, are conducting a research
titled, “Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effects on Cigarette
Consumption as Perceived by the Selected Cigarette Users and Retailers in
Barangay Pooc, Santa Rosa, Laguna”.

In line with this, we would like to ask for your approval to distribute our survey
questionnaire randomly in your barangay.

These data gathering will be used in the course of the study. We are looking forward that
our request would merit your approval. Thank you and more power.

Respectfully yours,

KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA


Group Representative

Noted by:

KERR R. ZAMORA
Thesis Adviser

JOCELYN B. REYES
Principal II
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of City School
City of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – STAND ALONE

August 24, 2018

MARGIE T. MONDERIN
Teacher III
Labas Senior High School
City of Sta. Rosa, Laguna

Dear Ma’am:

Greetings!

We, the students from HUMSS 12 - Humility, are conducting a research titled, “Graphic
health warnings on cigarette packs: Its effects on cigarette consumption as
perceived by the selected cigarette users and retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa
Rosa, Laguna”. With your expertise, we are humbly asking for your permission to validate
our research instruments. Please use the attached evaluation sheet to your comments.

These instruments will be used in the course of the study. We are looking forward that our
request would merit your positive response.

Thank you and more power.

Respectfully yours,

KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA


Group Representative

Noted by:

KERR R. ZAMORA
Thesis Adviser
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of City School
City of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – STAND ALONE

August 24, 2018

MARK ANTHONY P. LAGUMEN


Teacher III
Labas Senior High School
City of Sta. Rosa, Laguna

Dear Ma’am:

We, the students from HUMSS 12 - Humility, are conducting a research titled, “Graphic
health warnings on cigarette packs: Its effects on cigarette consumption as
perceived by the selected cigarette users and retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa
Rosa, Laguna”. With your expertise, we are humbly asking for your permission to validate
our research instruments. Please use the attached evaluation sheet to your comments.

These instruments will be used in the course of the study. We are looking forward that our
request would merit your positive response.

Thank you and more power.

Respectfully yours,

KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA


Group Representative

Noted by:

KERR R. ZAMORA
Thesis Adviser
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV A-CALABARZON
Division of City School
City of Santa Rosa
LABAS SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – STAND ALONE

August 24, 2018

JEFFEREY E. INIWAN
Teacher III
Labas Senior High School
City of Sta. Rosa, Laguna

Dear Ma’am:

We, the students from HUMSS 12 - Humility, are conducting a research titled, “Graphic
health warnings on cigarette packs: Its effects on cigarette consumption as
perceived by the selected cigarette users and retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa
Rosa, Laguna”. With your expertise, we are humbly asking for your permission to validate
our research instruments. Please use the attached evaluation sheet to your comments.

These instruments will be used in the course of the study. We are looking forward that our
request would merit your positive response.

Thank you and more power.

Respectfully yours,

KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA


Group Representative

Noted by:

KERR R. ZAMORA
Thesis Adviser
Appendix C

Certificate of
Proofreading
CERTIFICATION OF PROOFREADING

This is to certify that the research prepared by Hermosa, Kian Joseph B.,

Agasang Jethro Jr. B., Batallia Abegail, and Alcantara Rocky A., entitled “Graphic

Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effect on Cigarette Consumption as

Perceived by the Selected Cigarette Users And Retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa

Rosa, Laguna” was examined and proofread by the undersigned person in accordance

with the basic mechanics and accepted sentence structures in English. That he is

academically and professionally rightful to examine both the substance and the surface

on this paper.

Mr. KERR R. ZAMORA


Thesis Adviser
Appendix D

Certificate of
Statistician
CERTIFICATE OF STATISTICIAN
This is to certify that the statistical computations of research prepared by

Hermosa, Kian Joseph B., Agasang Jethro Jr. B., Batallia Abegail, and Alcantara

Rocky A., entitled “Graphic Health Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effect on

Cigarette Consumption as Perceived by the Selected Cigarette Users And Retailers

in Barangay Pooc, Santa Rosa, Laguna” was examined and monitored by the

undersigned person.

Ms. JASMINE S. VELASCO


Researchers’ statistician
Appendix E

Validation Sheet
VALIDATION SHEET

This is to certify that the main instrument in the study entitled “Graphic Health

Warnings on Cigarette Packs: Its Effect on Cigarette Consumption as Perceived by

the Selected Cigarette Users And Retailers in Barangay Pooc, Santa Rosa, Laguna”

has been validated by the following:

Ms. MARGIE T. MONDERIN


English Instructor

Mr. JEFFREY E. INIWAN


English Instructor

Mr. MARK ANTHONY P. LAGUMEN


English Instructor

Ms. JASMINE S. VELASCO


Statistician

Mr. KERR R. ZAMORA


Thesis Adviser
Appendix F

Computation for
ANOVA
Retailers to Retailers to Retailers on Total
their Profit their Sold the Feedback
Cigarettes of the
Customers

17-26 3.3 2.8 1.2 7.3

27-36 2.89 2.69 1.49 7.07

37-46 2.95 2.8 1.2 6.95

47-56 2.99 2.71 1.37 7.07

57-66 2.9 2.8 1.1 6.8

Total 15.03 13.8 6.36 35.19

SST = (3.3)2 + (2.89)2 + (2.95)2 + (2.99)2 + (2.9)2 + (2.8)2 + (2.69)2 +


(2.8)2 + (2.71)2 + (2.8)2 + (1.2)2 + (1.49)2 + (1.2)2 + (1.37)2 +
(𝟑𝟓.𝟏𝟗)𝟐
(1.1)2 − 𝟏𝟓

= 91.5819 – 82.5557

= 9.0262

(𝟏𝟓.𝟎𝟑)𝟐 (𝟏𝟑.𝟖)𝟐 (𝟔.𝟑𝟔)𝟐


SSBET = 𝟓
+ 𝟓
+ 𝟓
− 𝟖𝟐. 𝟓𝟓𝟓𝟕

= (45.1802 + 38.088 + 8.0899) − 82.5557

= 𝟖. 𝟖𝟎𝟐𝟒

SSWWITHIN = 9.0262 − 8.8024

= 0.2238

FC = 8.8024 − 0.2238

= 8.5786

∞ = 0.05
Difference Tabular Computed Decision
Value Value

The significant difference between the


Cigarrete consumption of the Cigarrete
10.58 8.58 Significant
Retailers when they are grouped according to
their age.

∞=0.05 F>0.05 Accept


Ho

8
Retailers to Retailers to Retailers on Total
their Profit their Sold the Feedback
Cigarettes of the
Customers

8-9 3.2 2.8 1.2 7.2

6-7 3.47 2.8 1.2 7.47

4-5 3.25 2.78 1.23 7.26

2-3 3.2 2.76 1.21 7.2

0-1 3.1 2.8 1.3 7.2

Total 16.22 13.94 6.14 36.3

SST = (3.2)2 + (3.47)2 + (3.25)2 + (3.2)2 + (3.1)2 + (2.8)2 + (2.8)2 +


(2.78)2 + (2.76)2 + (2.8)2 + (1.2)2 + (1.2)2 + (1.23)2 + (1.21)2 +
(𝟑𝟔.𝟑)𝟐
(1.3)2 − 𝟏𝟓

= 106.8348 – 87.846

= 18.9888

(𝟏𝟔.𝟐𝟐)𝟐 (𝟏𝟑.𝟗𝟒)𝟐 (𝟔.𝟏𝟒)𝟐


SSBET = 𝟓
+ 𝟓
+ 𝟓
− 87.864

= (52.6177 + 38.8647 + 7.5399) − 82.5557

= 𝟏𝟏. 𝟏𝟓𝟖𝟑

SSWWITHIN = 18.9888 − 11.1583

= 7.8305

FC = 11.1583 − 7.8305

= 3.3278

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 15 – 3 =12
Retailers to Retailers to Retailers on Total
their Profit their Sold the Feedback
Cigarettes of the
Customers

Male 3.2 2.81 1.27 7.28

Female 3.25 2.75 1.47 7.47

Total 6.45 5.56 2.74 14.75

(𝟏𝟒.𝟕𝟓)𝟐
SST = (3.2)2 + (3.25)2 + (2.81)2 + (2.75)2 + (1.27)2 + (1.47)2 − 𝟔

= 40.0349 − 36.2604

= 3.7745

(𝟔.𝟒𝟓)𝟐 (𝟓.𝟓𝟔)𝟐 (𝟐.𝟒𝟕)𝟐


SSBET = + + − 𝟑𝟔. 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟒
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= (20.8013 + 15.54 + 3.7538) − 36.2604

= 𝟑. 𝟕𝟓𝟏𝟓

SSWWITHIN = 3.7745 − 3.7515

= 0.023

FC = 3.7515 − 0.023

= 3.7285

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 6 --2 =4
Cigarette Cigarette Cigarette Total
users' on their users’ users’ on their
Expenses on frequency on Change of
Cigarettes smoking Lifestyle

57-66 1.7 1.5 1.6 4.8

47-56 1.8 1.6 1.6 5

37-46 2 1.6 1.7 5.3

27-36 2.06 1.72 1.97 5.75

17-26 2.03 1.74 1.87 5.64

Total 9.59 8.16 8.74 26.49

SST = (1.7)2 + (1.8)2 + (2)2 + (2.06)2 + (2.03)2 + (1.5)2 + (1.6)2 + (1.6)2 +


(1.72)2 + (1.74)2 + (1.6)2 + (1.6)2 + (1.7)2 + (1.97)2 + (1.87)2 −
(𝟐𝟔.𝟒𝟗)𝟐
𝟏𝟓

= 47.2383 − 46.7813

= 0.457

(𝟗.𝟓𝟗)𝟐 (𝟖.𝟏𝟔)𝟐 (𝟖.𝟕𝟒)𝟐


SSBET = 𝟓
+ 𝟓
+ 𝟓
− 𝟒𝟔. 𝟕𝟖𝟏𝟑

= (18.3936 + 13.3171 + 15.2775) − 46.7813

= 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟕

SSWWITHIN = 0.457 − 0.207

= 0.25

FC = 0.207 − 0.25

= -0.043

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 15 – 3 =12
Cigarette Cigarette Cigarette Total
users' on their users’ users’ on their
Expenses on frequency on Change of
Cigarettes smoking Lifestyle

7-8 1.76 1.64 1.72 5.12

5-6 2.08 1.96 1.93 5.97

3-4 1.98 1.78 1.96 5.72

1-2 2.2 1.55 1.93 5.68

Total 8.02 6.93 7.54 22.49

SST = (1.76)2 + (2.08)2 + (1.98)2 + (2.2)2 + (1.64)2 + (1.96)2 + (1.78)2 +


(𝟐𝟐.𝟒𝟗)𝟐
(1.55)2 + (1.72)2 + (1.93)2 + (1.96)2 + (1.93)2 − 𝟏𝟐

= 42.5363 − 42.15

= 0.3863

(𝟖.𝟎𝟐)𝟐 (𝟔.𝟗𝟑)𝟐 (𝟕.𝟓𝟒)𝟐


SSBET = 𝟒
+ 𝟒
+ 𝟒
− 42.15

= (16.0801 + 12.0062 + 14.2129) − 42.15

= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟗𝟐

SSWWITHIN = 0.3863 − 0.1492

= 0.2371

FC = 0.2371 − 0.1492

= 0.0879

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 12 – 3 =9
Cigarette Cigarette Cigarette Total
users' on their users’ users’ on their
Expenses on frequency on Change of
Cigarettes smoking Lifestyle

Male 1.98 1.82 1.83 5.63

Female 2.2 1.7 2.03 5.93

Total 4.18 3.52 3.86 11.56

(𝟏𝟏.𝟓𝟔)𝟐
SST = (1.98)2 + (2.2)2 + (1.82)2 + (1.7)2 + (1.83)2 + (2.03)2 − 𝟔

= 22.4326 − 22.2723

= 0.1603

(𝟒.𝟏𝟖)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟓𝟐)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟖𝟔)𝟐


SSBET = + + − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟐𝟕𝟐𝟑
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= (8.7362 + 6.1952 + 7.4498) − 22.2723

= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟗

SSWWITHIN = 0.1603 − 0.1089

= 0.0514

FC = 0.1089 − 0.0514

= 0.0575

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 6 --2 =4
Cigarette Cigarette Cigarette Total
users' on their users’ users’ on
Expenses on frequency on their Change
Cigarettes smoking of Lifestyle

Employed 2.15 1.83 1.83 5.81

Unemployed 2.07 1.65 1.65 5.37

Total 4.22 3.48 3.48 11.18

(𝟏𝟏.𝟏𝟖)𝟐
SST = (2.15)2 + (2.07)2 + (1.83)2 + (1.65)2 + (1.83)2 + (1.65)2 −
𝟔

= 21.0502 − 20.8321

= 0.2181

(𝟒.𝟐𝟐)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟒𝟖)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟒𝟖)𝟐


SSBET = + + − 𝟐𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟐𝟏
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= (8.9042 + 6.0552 + 6.0522) − 20.8321

= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟓

SSWWITHIN = 0.2181 − 0.1825

= 0.0356

FC = 0.1825 − 0.0356

= 0.1496

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 6 - 2 =4
Cigarette Cigarette Cigarette Total
users' on their users’ users’ on their
Expenses on frequency on Change of
Cigarettes smoking Lifestyle

Married 2.11 1.67 1.82 5.6

Single 2.17 1.85 2.05 6.07

Total 4.28 3.52 3.87 11.67

(𝟏𝟏.𝟔𝟕)𝟐
SST = (2.11)2 + (2.17)2 + (1.67)2 + (1.85)2 + (1.82)2 + (2.05)2 − 𝟔

= 22.8873 − 22.6982

= 0.1892

(𝟒.𝟐𝟖)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟓𝟐)𝟐 (𝟑.𝟖𝟕)𝟐


SSBET = + + − 𝟐𝟐. 𝟔𝟗𝟖𝟐
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

= (9.1592 + 6.1952 + 7.4885) − 22.6982

= 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟕

SSWWITHIN = 0.1892 − 0.1447

= 0.0445

FC = 0.1447 − 0.0445

= 0.1002

∞ = 0.05

DF = 3-1 = 2

DF = 6 - 2 =4
Appendix G

Computation for
Mean
Cigarette-Retailers Respondents According to their

Question 57-66 Age Bracket


No.
4 3 2 1 Total
1 0 1 1 0 2.5
2 1 1 0 0 3.5
3 2 0 0 0 4
4 1 1 0 0 3.5
5 0 2 0 0 3

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+0(1)
2
=2.5

Item 2:

1(4) + 1(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


= 3.5
2

Item 3:

2(4) + 0(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


=4
2
Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 5:

0(4) + 2(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


=3
2
Age bracket (47-56) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:

2(4) + 7(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


= 3.222
9

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+5(2)+3(1)
9
=1.778

Item 3:
6(4)+2(3)+1(2)+0(1)
9
=3.555

Item 4:
1(4)+6(3)1(2)+1(1)
9
=2.177

Item 5:
2(4)+6(3)+1(2)+0(1)
9
=3.111

Age bracket (37-46) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
1(4)+3(3)+0(2)+0(1)
4
=3.25

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+2(2)+0(1)
=2.5
4

Item 3:
0(4)+2(3)+1(2)+1(1)
4
=2.25

Item 4:
2(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.5
4

Item 5:
1(4)+3(3)+0(2)+0(1)
4
=3.25
Age bracket (27-36) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
2(4)+9(3)+1(2)+1(1)
13
=2.923

Item 2:
1(4)+10(3)+1(2)+1(1)
13
=2.846

Item 3:
12(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
13
=3.923

Item 4:
1(4)+2(3)+8(2)+2(1)
=2.154
13

Item 5:
4(4)+7(3)+1(2)+1(1)
13
=3.077

Age bracket (17-26) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.5
2

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Age bracket (57-66) cigarette retailers responds according to their sold cigarettes

Item 1:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 3:
2(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=4

Item 5:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=1.5

Age bracket (47-66) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
8(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.888
9

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+6(2)+2(1)
9
=1.888

Item 3:
2(4)+5(3)+1(2)+1(1)
9
=2.888

Item 4:
6(4)+2(3)+1(2)+0(1)
9
=3.555
Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+7(1)
9
=1.222

Age bracket (37-46) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
4(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
4
=4

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+3(2)+0(1)
=2.25
4

Item 3:
1(4)+2(3)+1(2)+0(1)
4
=3

Item 4:
3(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
4
=3.75

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+4(1)
4
=1

Age bracket (37-26) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
12(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
13
=3.923

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+9(2)+3(1)
13
=1.846

Item 3:
2(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
13
=3.154

Item 4:
8(4)+2(3)+2(2)+1(1)
=3.308
13

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+10(1)
13
=1.308

Age bracket (17-26) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
2(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=4

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 4:
2(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=4
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Age bracket (57-66) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Item 2:
0(4) + 0(3) + 2(2) + 0(1)
=2
2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Age bracket (47-56) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+6(1)
= 1.444
9

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+6(2)+2(1)
9
=1.888

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+8(1)
=1.111
9

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+3(2)+5(1)
9
=1.555

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+6(1)
9
=1.444
Age bracket (37-46) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of
the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+3(1)
4
=1.25

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+2(1)
4
=1.5

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+3(1)
4
=1.25

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+4(1)
4
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+4(1)
4
=1

Age bracket (27-36) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+12(1)
=1.076
13

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+10(2)+2(1)
=2.692
13

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+12(1)
13
=1.076

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+2(2)+9(1)
13
=1.538

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+3(2)+10(1)
13
=1.230

Age bracket (17-26) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Year bracket (8-9) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=3

Item 2:

0(4) + 1(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


=3
1

Item 3:
1(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=4

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=3
Item 5:

0(4) + 1(3) + 0(2) + 0(1)


=3
1

Year bracket (6-7) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
1(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=3.333

Item 2:
1(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=3.333

Item 3:
3(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=4

Item 4:
1(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.333
3

Item 5
1(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=3.333

Year bracket (4-5) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
1(4)+6(3)+1(2)+0(1)
8
=3

Item 2:
1(4)+6(3)+1(2)+0(1)
8
=3

Item 3:
8(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
8
=4

Item 4:
1(4)+7(3)+0(2)+0(1)
8
=3.125

Item 5:
1(4)+7(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.125
8

Year bracket (2-3) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
3(4)+12(3)+1(2)+0(1)
16
=3.1875

Item 2:
2(4)+13(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=1.1875
16

Item 3:
13(4)+2(3)+1(2)+0(1)
16
=3.75

Item 4:
1(4)+14(3)+1(2)+0(1)
16
=3

Item 5
1(4)+15(3)+0(2)+0(1)
16
=3.0625

Year bracket (0-1) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3
2

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Item 5:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3

Year bracket (8-9) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
1(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=4

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+0(1)
1
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=3

Item 4:
1(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
1
=4

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+1(1)
=1
1

Year bracket (6-7) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
3(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=4

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+1(1)
3
=1.666

Item 3:
1(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
3
=3.333

Item 4:
3(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=4
3

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+3(1)
3
=1

Year bracket (4-5) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
8(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=4
8

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+5(2)+3(1)
8
=6.25

Item 3:
2(4)+6(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.25
8

Item 4:
7(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.875
8

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+7(1)
8
=1.125

Year bracket (2-3) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
14(4)+1(3)+1(2)+0(1)
16
=3.813

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+12(2)+2(1)
16
=2

Item 3:
5(4)+8(3)+3(2)+0(1)
=3.125
16

Item 4:
14(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
16
=3.875

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+16(1)
16
=2

Year bracket (0-1) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
2(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=4

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 4:
2(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=4

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Year bracket (8-9) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of the
customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+1(1)
1
=1

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+(1)
1
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+1(1)
=1
1

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+1(1)
1
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+1(1)
=1
1

Year bracket (6-7) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of the
customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+2(1)
3
=1.667

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+1(1)
3
=1.333

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+3(1)
3
=1

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+3(1)
3
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+3(1)
3
=1

Year bracket (4-5) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of the
customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+8(1)
=1
8

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+7(2)+1(1)
8
=1.875

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+7(1)
8
=1.125

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+7(1)
=1.125
8

Item 5
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+8(1)
8
=1

Year bracket (2-3) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of the
customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+14(1)
16
=1.125

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+12(2)+3(1)
16
=1.875

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+15(1)
16
=1.0625

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+16(1)
16
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+16(1)
=1
16

Year bracket (0-1) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of the
customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
=1.25
2

Sex bracket (male) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:

2(4) + 15(3) + 1(2) + 0(1)


=4
18

Item 2:
2(4)+14(3)+1(2)+1(1)
18
=1.778

Item 3:
17(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
18
=3.111

Item 4:
1(4)+16(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=3.778
18

Item 5:
1(4)+17(3)+0(2)+0(1)
18
=1.111

Sex bracket (female) cigarette retailers respondents according to their profit

Item 1:
1(4)+10(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=2.5
12

Item 2:
2(4)+9(3)+1(2)+0(1)
12
=1.278

Item 3:
12(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=2.278
12

Item 4:
1(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=1.417
12

Item 5:
1(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=1
12

Sex bracket (male) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
18(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
18
=1.111

Item 2:
1(4)+1(3)+14(2)+2(1)
18
=1.944

Item 3:
3(4)+14(3)+1(2)+0(1)
18
=1.056

Item 4:
15(4)+2(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=1.222
18

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+16(1)
18
=1

Sex bracket (female) cigarette retailers respondents according to their sold


cigarettes

Item 1:
10(4)+1(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=1.25
12

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+9(2)+2(1)
12
=1.917

Item 3:
1(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=1.75
12

Item 4:
12(4)+0(3)+0(2)+0(1)
12
=1.417

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+12(1)
12
=1

Sex bracket (male) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+16(1)
18
=3.056

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+15(2)+2(1)
18
=2.944

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+17(1)
=3.944
18

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+18(1)
18
=3.056

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+18(1)
18
=3.056

Sex bracket (female) cigarette retailers respondents according to the feedback of


the customers

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+10(1)
12
=3.25

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+9(2)+2(1)
12
=3.083

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+9(2)+3(1)
12
=4

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+3(2)+8(1)
=3.083
12

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+12(1)
12
=3.083

Age bracket (55-64) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=3.5

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
=2
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Age bracket (45-54) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
1(4)+1(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=2
2

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=1
2

Age bracket (35-44) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
0(4)+2(3)+0(2)+0(1)
2
=1.087

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.8

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=2
2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.629

Age bracket (25-34) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
14(4)+17(3)+3(2)+1(1)
=3.034
35

Item 2:
4(4)+1(3)+14(2)+16(1)
=1.8
35

Item 3:
3(4)+1(3)+27(2)+4(1)
35
=2.086

Item 4:
2(4)+3(3)+23(2)+7(1)
35
=1.429

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+3(2)+31(1)
35
=1.143

Age bracket (15-24) cigarette users’ responds according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
4(4)+23(3)+1(2)+1(1)
29
=2.690
Item 2:
2(4)+2(3)+6(2)+19(1)
29
=1.552

Item 3:
3(4)+2(3)+19(2)+5(1)
29
=2.103

Item 4:
1(4)+2(3)+24(2)+2(1)
29
=2.069

Item 5:
1(4)+1(3)+6(2)+21(1)
29
=1.379

Age bracket (55-64) cigarette users’ respondents according to the frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=1

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=2
2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
=2
2
Age bracket (45-54) cigarette users’ respondents according to the frequency on
smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=1.5

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
=2
2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=1.5

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.5

Age bracket (35-44) cigarette users’ respondents according to the frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
=1.087
2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=1.8

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1.087

Age bracket (25-34) cigarette users’ respondents according to the frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+32(2)+2(1)
35
=2

Item 2:
2(4)+4(3)+8(2)+21(1)
35
=1.943

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+16(2)+18(1)
=1.971
35

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+32(2)+2(1)
35
=1.971

Item 5:
2(4)+3(3)+5(2)+25(1)
=2
35

Age bracket (15-24) cigarette users’ responds according to the frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+27(2)+2(1)
29
=1.966

Item 2:
2(4)+5(3)+5(2)+17(1)
29
=1.793

Item 3:
2(4)+3(3)+8(2)+16(1)
29
=1.931

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+24(2)+3(1)
29
=1.759
Item 5:
1(4)+2(3)+4(2)+22(1)
29
=1.759

Age bracket (55-64) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
=2
2

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Age bracket (45-54) cigarette users’ responds according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+0(2)+2(1)
2
=1

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Age bracket (35-44) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+0(1)
2
=2

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+2(2)+(1)
=2
2

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+1(1)
2
=1.5

Age bracket (25-34) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
2(4)+2(3)+25(2)+6(1)
35
=2.000

Item 2:
1(4)+4(3)+22(2)+8(1)
35
=1.943

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+32(2)+2(1)
35
=1.971

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+29(2)+4(1)
=1.943
35

Item 5:
1(4)+3(3)+26(2)+5(1)
35
=2.000

Age bracket (15-24) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
1(4)+2(3)+21(2)+5(1)
29
=1.966

Item 2:
1(4)+1(3)+18(2)+9(1)
=1.793
29

Item 3:
0(4)+6(3)+15(2)+8(1)
=1.931
29

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+18(2)+9(1)
=1.759
29

Item 5:

0(4) + 2(3) + 22(2) + 5(1)


= 1.897
29

Year bracket (7-8) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
1(4)+3(3)+1(2)+0(1)
=3.000
5

Item 2:

0(4) + 0(3) + 1(2) + 4(1)


= 1.200
5
Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+3(2)+2(1)
5
=1.600

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+2(1)
5
=1.800

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+4(1)
5
=1.200

Year bracket (5-6) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
5(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
=3.313
16

Item 2:
0(4)+3(3)+4(2)+9(1)
16
=1.625

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+12(2)+3(1)
=1.875
16

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+9(2)+5(1)
=1.875
16

Item 5:
0(4)+2(3)+7(2)+7(1)
16
=1.688

Year bracket (3-4) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
5(4)+26(3)+1(2)+0(1)
32
=3.125

Item 2:
1(4)+4(3)+6(2)+21(1)
32
=1.531

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+23(2)+9(1)
=1.719
32

Item 4:
2(4)+4(3)+21(2)+5(1)
32
=2.094

Item 5:
1(4)+2(3)+7(2)+22(1)
32
=1.438

Year bracket (1-2) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
6(4)+11(3)+0(2)+0(1)
17
=3.353

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+6(2)+9(1)
17
=1.588

Item 3:
1(4)+2(3)+9(2)+5(1)
17
=1.941

Item 4:
2(4)+2(3)+8(2)+5(1)
17
=2.059

Item 5:
2(4)+3(3)+6(2)+6(1)
17
=2.059

Year bracket (7-8) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+3(2)+1(1)
5
=2

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+1(2)+4(1)
=1.2
5

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+3(1)
5
=1.6

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+2(1)
5
=1.8

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+3(1)
5
=1.6

Year bracket (5-6) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
1(4)+13(3)+1(2)+1(1)
16
=2.875

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+14(1)
16
=1.1875

Item 3:
1(4)+3(3)+9(2)+3(1)
=2.125
16

Item 4:
0(4)+2(3)+12(2)+2(1)
16
=2

Item 5:
0(4)+3(3)+4(2)+9(1)
=1.625
16
Year bracket (3-4) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on
smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+3(3)+24(2)+5(1)
32
=1.938

Item 2:
3(4)+3(3)+8(2)+18(1)
32
=1.719

Item 3:
2(4)+3(3)+10(2)+17(1)
=1.686
32

Item 4:
1(4)+4(3)+19(2)+8(1)
=1.938
32

Item 5:
1(4)+3(3)+11(2)+17(1)
32
=1.625

Year bracket (1-2) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
1(4)+3(3)+6(2)+7(1)
17
=1.706

Item 2:
3(4)+2(3)+4(2)+8(1)
17
=1.471

Item 3:
2(4)+2(3)+3(2)+10(1)
=1.412
17

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+9(2)+8(1)
17
=1.529

Item 5:
2(4)+3(3)+5(2)+7(1)
17
=1.647

Year bracket (7-8) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of their
life style

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+2(1)
=1.8
5

Item 2:
0(4)+0(3)+4(2)+1(1)
5
=1.8

Item 3:
0(4)+0(3)+3(2)+2(1)
=1.6
5

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+3(2)+2(1)
17
=1.6

Item 5:
0(4)+0(3)+4(2)+1(1)
=1.8
5

Year bracket (5-6) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of their
life style

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+14(2)+1(1)
=2.000
16

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+12(2)+3(1)
16
=1.875

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+10(2)+4(1)
16
=1.938

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+11(2)+4(1)
16
=1.813

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+14(2)+1(1)
=2.000
16

Year bracket (3-4) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of their
life style

Item 1:
1(4)+1(3)+23(2)+7(1)
=1.875
32

Item 2:
4(4)+1(3)+19(2)+8(1)
=2.031
32

Item 3:
1(4)+2(3)+20(2)+9(1)
32
=1.844

Item 4:
2(4)+5(3)+17(2)+8(1)
32
=2.031

Item 5:
0(4)+7(3)+18(2)+7(1)
5
=2.000

Year bracket (1-2) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of their
life style

Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+11(2)+5(1)
17
=1.765
Item 2:
2(4)+2(3)+8(2)+5(1)
17
=2.059

Item 3:
0(4)+4(3)+9(2)+4(1)
17
=2.000

Item 4:
0(4)+3(3)+10(2)+4(1)
17
=1.941

Item 5:
0(4)+1(3)+13(2)+3(1)
=1.882
17

Sex bracket (male) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
11(4)+45(3)+4(2)+2(1)
62
=3.048

Item 2:
3(4)+4(3)+17(2)+38(1)
=1.548
62

Item 3:
2(4)+3(3)+44(2)+13(1)
62
=1.903

Item 4:
4(4)+5(3)+29(2)+24(1)
62
=1.823

Item 5:
3(4)+7(3)+14(2)+38(1)
62
=1.597

Sex bracket (female) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarettes

Item 1:
3(4)+5(3)+0(2)+0(1)
8
=3.375

Item 2:
1(4)+1(3)+2(2)+4(1)
=1.875
8

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+6(2)+1(1)
8
=2.000

Item 4:
0(4)+1(3)+5(2)+2(1)
8
=1.875

Item 5:
1(4)+1(3)+2(2)+4(1)
8
=1.875

Sex bracket (male) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
2(4)+5(3)+24(2)+21(1)
62
=1.806

Item 2:
4(4)+5(3)+25(2)+28(1)
62
=1.758

Item 3:
2(4)+9(3)+17(2)+34(1)
62
=1.661

Item 4:
6(4)+8(3)+36(2)+12(1)
=2.129
62

Item 5:
3(4)+5(3)+26(2)+28(1)
=1.726
62

Sex bracket (female) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking
Item 1:
0(4)+1(3)+5(2)+2(1)
8
=1.875

Item 2:
0(4)+1(3)+1(2)+6(1)
8
=1.375

Item 3:
0(4)+1(3)+2(2)+5(1)
8
=1.500

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+3(2)+3(1)
8
=2.000

Item 5:
0(4)+2(3)+2(2)+4(1)
8
=1.750

Sex bracket (male) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on their
lifestyle

Item 1:
9(4)+9(3)+23(2)+21(1)
=2.097
62

Item 2:
1(4)+4(3)+32(2)+25(1)
=1.694
62

Item 3:
2(4)+2(3)+35+23(1)
62
=1.726

Item 4:
2(4)+4(3)+37(2)+19(1)
62
=1.823

Item 5:
3(4)+5(3)+32(2)+22(1)
62
=1.823
Sex bracket (female) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change on
their lifestyle

Item 1:
0(4)+0(3)+6(2)+2(1)
8
=1.750

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+4(2)+2(1)
=2.000
8

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+5(2)+1(1)
=2.250
8

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+3(2)+1(1)
8
=2.000

Item 5:
1(4)+1(3)+4(2)+2(1)
8
=2.125

Work status (employed) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses


on cigarettes

Item 1:
2(4)+19(3)+1(2)+0(1)
22
=3.045

Item 2:
1(4)+1(3)+7(2)+13(1)
22
=1.545

Item 3:
2(4)+2(3)+9(2)+9(1)
=1.863
22

Item 4:
3(4)+5(3)+10(2)+4(1)
22
=2.318

Item 5:
2(4)+4(3)+7(2)+9(1)
22
=1.955

Work status (unemployed) cigarette users’ respondents according to their


expenses on cigarettes

Item 1:
14(4)+21(3)+8(2)+5(1)
48
=2.917

Item 2:
3(4)+0(3)+7(2)+32(1)
=1.583
48

Item 3:
6(4)+8(3)+19(2)+15(1)
48
=2.104

Item 4:
3(4)+7(3)+22(2)+16(1)
48
=1.938

Item 5:
3(4)+9(3)+15(2)+18(1)
48
=1.813

Work status (employed) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency


on smoking

Item 1:
1(4)+3(3)+9(2)+9(1)
22
=1.818

Item 2:
0(4)+5(3)+6(2)+11(1)
22
=1.727

Item 3:
2(4)+5(3)+5(2)+10(1)
22
=1.955

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+11(2)+9(1)
22
=1.727

Item 5:
2(4)+5(3)+4(2)+11(1)
=1.909
22

Work status (unemployed) cigarette users’ respondents according to their


frequency

on cigarettes

Item 1:
1(4)+2(3)+24(2)+21(1)
48
=1.646

Item 2:
2(4)+9(3)+11(2)+26(1)
48
=1.729

Item 3:
2(4)+6(3)+19(2)+21(1)
=1.771
48

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+26(2)+22(1)
=1.542
48

Item 5:
1(4)+3(3)+19(2)+25(1)
48
=1.583

Work status (employed) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of


their lifestyle
Item 1:
1(4)+3(3)+9(2)+9(1)
22
=1.818

Item 2:
0(4)+5(3)+6(2)+11(1)
22
=1.727

Item 3:
2(4)+5(3)+5(2)+10(1)
22
=1.955

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+11(2)+9(1)
22
=1.727

Item 5:
2(4)+5(3)+4(2)+11(1)
22
=1.909

Work status (unemployed) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change


of their lifestyle

Item 1:
1(4)+2(3)+24(2)+21(1)
48
=1.646

Item 2:
2(4)+9(3)+11(2)+26(1)
48
=1.729

Item 3:
2(4)+6(3)+19(2)+21(1)
48
=1.771

Item 4:
0(4)+0(3)+26(2)+22(1)
48
=1.542

Item 5:
1(4)+3(3)+19(2)+25(1)
48
=1.583
Civil status (married) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on
cigarette

Item 1:
7(4)+8(3)+3(2)+1(1)
19
=3.105

Item 2:
2(4)+2(3)+6(2)+9(1)
=1.842
19

Item 3:
2(4)+2(3)+11(2)+4(1)
19
=2.105

Item 4:
1(4)+3(3)+9(2)+6(1)
19
=1.947

Item 5:
1(4)+1(3)+5(2)+12(1)
19
=1.526

Civil status (single) cigarette users’ respondents according to their expenses on


cigarette

Item 1:
18(4)+24(3)+5(2)+4(1)
=3.098
51

Item 2:
7(4)+8(3)+9(2)+27(1)
=1.902
51

Item 3:
2(4)+9(3)+21(2)+19(1)
51
=1.882

Item 4:
11(4)+9(3)+19(2)+16(1)
51
=2.137

Item 5:
5(4)+6(3)+14(2)+26(1)
51
=1.804

Civil status (married) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
0(4)+2(3)+9(2)+8(1)
19
=1.684

Item 2:
1(4)+1(3)+2(2)+15(1)
19
=1.368

Item 3:
1(4)+2(3)+4(2)+12(1)
19
=1.579

Item 4:
2(4)+2(3)+10(2)+5(1)
19
=2.053

Item 5:
1(4)+1(3)+8(2)+9(1)
19
=1.684

Civil status (single) cigarette users’ respondents according to their frequency on


smoking

Item 1:
2(4)+5(3)+29(2)+15(1)
51
=1.882

Item 2:
1(4)+7(3)+21(2)+22(1)
51
=1.745

Item 3:
3(4)+8(3)+13(2)+27(1)
51
=1.745

Item 4:
3(4)+9(3)+22(2)+17(1)
51
=1.961
Item 5:
3(4)+11(3)+16(2)+21(1)
51
=1.922

Civil status (married) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of


their lifestyle

Item 1:
1(4)+1(3)+12(2)+5(1)
=1.895
19

Item 2:
0(4)+2(3)+9(2)+8(1)
19
=1.684

Item 3:
1(4)+1(3)+13(2)+4(1)
19
=1.947

Item 4:
1(4)+1(3)+11(2)+6(1)
19
=1.842

Item 5:
1(4)+0(3)+11(2)+7(1)
=1.737
19

Civil status (single) cigarette users’ respondents according to the change of their
lifestyle

Item 1:
7(4)+9(3)+19(2)+16(1)
51
=2.137

Item 2:
4(4)+12(3)+21(2)+14(1)
51
=2.118
Item 3:
4(4)+6(3)+25(2)+16(1)
51
=1.961

Item 4:
3(4)+7(3)+29(2)+12(1)
51
=2.020

Item 5:
2(4)+7(3)+31(2)+11(1)
51
=2.000
Curriculum Vitae
BATALLA ABEGAIL
Blk4 Lot1E, Anros subd. Brgy. Tagapo City of Santa Rosa Laguna
09067965010
abigealbatalla@yahoo.com

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:

Senior High School Labas Senior High School – Stand Alone


Brgy. Labas, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017-present

Junior High School Balibago National High School


Kabesang Moldes st. Balibago, Sta. Rosa City, Laguna
2015-2016

Primary Dita Elementary School


Brgy. Dita, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2010-2011

SKILLS:

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth: September 30, 2000


Place of Birth: Dita Santa Rosa Laguna
Religion: Aglipayan
Status: Single
Sex: Female
Age: 17
Citizenship: Flipino
REFERENCES:

Arlene Catarroja
Subject Teacher
Labas Senior High School- Stand Alone
09429633316

Ariz Fidel
Class Adviser
Labas Senior High School- Stand Alone
09097562943

I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.

ABEGAIL BATALLA
Student Signature
KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA
B4 L 25, Mercedes Homes IV, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
09306866166
kianhermosa@yahoo.com.ph

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:

Senior High School Labas Senior High School – Stand Alone


Brgy. Labas, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017-present

Junior High School Aplaya National High School (ANNEX)


Brgy. Market Area, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2015-2016

Primary Santa Rosa Special Science Central III


Brgy. Tagapo, Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2010-2011

AWARDS AND CITATION:

 Division Schools Press Conference (Journalism)


Radio Broadcasting Champion
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2015

 Regional School Press Conference


Radio Broadcasting Participant
Tanza, Cavite
2015

 Supreme Student Government (SSG)


SSG Public Information Officer
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2016

 Moving up Ceremony
Club Organizational Award (SSG)
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017

 Moving up Ceremony
Leadership award
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017

 Division Schools Press Conference (Journalism)


Radio Broadcasting Champion
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017

 Division Schools Press Conference (Journalism)


2nd best info-mercial in Radio Broadcasting
2017

 Moving up Ceremony
Leadership award
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017

SKILLS:

Can communicate either English or Filipino


Computer Literate (Basic)

SEMINARS:

 Ruralian Cup (Journalism)


Calamba, Laguna
2017

 Leadership Training
Mataas na Kahoy, Batangas City
2015

 Red Cross Seminar


Science and Technology High School
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2017

 Investigatory Project
Santa Rosa Special Science – Central III
Sta. Rosa, Laguna
2011

 Journalism
Radio Broadcasting
City Hall
2013

 Journalism
TV Broadcasting
Gabaldon Hall
2017

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth: June 10, 2001


Place of Birth: Tiaong, Quezon
Religion: Roman Catholic
Status: Single
Sex: Male
Age: 17
Citizenship: Filipino
REFERENCES:

Arlene Catarroja
Subject Teacher
Labas Senior High School- Stand Alone
09429633316

Margie T. Monderin
Thesis Adviser
Labas Senior High School- Stand Alone
09

I hereby certify that the above information are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and belief.

KIAN JOSEPH B. HERMOSA


Student Signature

Potrebbero piacerti anche