INDEX NUMBER

1) Table shows price and price indices for five components, P, Q, R, S and T, used to produce a kind of toy.
Pie chart given represents relative quantities of the component used.

Price(RM) in the year Price index in the year 2016

Component
2014 2016 based on the year 2014
P 2.40 3.00 125
Q x 4.40 110
R 5.00 7.50 150
S 6.00 5.40 y
T 3.50 4.90 140

a) Find the value of x, y and z. [3 m]

b) Calculate composite index for the cost of the toys in the year 2016 based on year 2014. [3 m]
c) The price of each component increase by 20% from the year 2016 to the year 2017. Given the cost of one
toy in the year 2014 is RM 55. Calculate the corresponding cost in the year 2017. [4 m]
2) Table shows price, price indices and weightage for four types of component, P, Q, R, and S.

Price (RM) Price index in year 2015

Component Weightage
2015 2013 based on the year 2013
P 80 x 130 2
Q 75 90 120 k
R y 100 125 4
S 40 54 z 8
a) Find the value of x, y and z. [3 m]
b) Composite index for price of the components in the year 2015 based on the year 2013 is 152.50.
Calculate value of k. [3 m]
c) The price of another component Q in the year 2015 given is RM 150.
d) Calculate the corresponding price of component Q in the year 2013. [2 m]
e) The price index for R in the year 2017 based on the year 2013 is 134.20. Calculate the price index for R in
the year 2017 based on the year 2015. [2 m]
3) Table shows the price indices for three items, A, B and C, used in the production of a type of shoe.

Price index in the year 2014 Price index in the year 2016
Item
based on the year 2012 based on the year 2012
A 125 137.5
B 110 x
C y 120
a) Find the price index of item P in the year 2016 based on the year 2014. [2 m]
b) The price of item B in the year 2012 is RM 10.50 and its price in the year 2016 is RM 13.65. Find
(i) value of x. [1 m]
(ii) the price of item B in the year 2014 [2 m]
c) The composite index for the production cost of the shoe in the year 2014 based on the year 2012 is 117.5.
Cost of the items, P, Q and R used are in the ratio of 2 : 1 : 3. Find value of y. [3 m]
d) Given the price of the shoe in the year 2014 is RM 48.30. Find the corresponding price of the shoe in the
year 2012. [2 m]
4) Table shows the price indices of the monthly expenditure for Ali’s family in the year 2000 based on the
year 1996, the change in price index from the year 2000 to the year 2004 and the percentage of expenditure
respectively.

Expenditure Price index in the year 2000 Change of price index from Percentage of
based on the year 1996 the year 2000 to the year 2004 expenditure (%)
P 110 Increased 15% x
Q 120 Decreased 10% 30
R 125 Unchanged y
S 150 Unchanged 15

a) Calculate the cost of item P in the year 1996 if its cost in the year 2000 is RM150.65. [2 m]
b) The composite index number in the year 2000 based on the year 1996 is 121.25. Calculate
(i) The value of 𝑥 and of 𝑦, [3 m]
(ii) The total monthly expenditure in the year 2000 if the total monthly expenditure for Ali’s family in
the year 1996 is RM260. [2 m]
c) Find the composite index number in the year 2004 based on the year 1996. [3 m]
5) A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients P, Q, R, and S. Table shows the prices of the
ingredients.

Price per kg (RM)

Ingredient
Year 2004 Year 2005
P 5.00 w
Q 2.50 4.00
R x y
S 4.00 4.40
a) The index number of ingredient P in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 120.
Calculate the value of w. [2 m]
b) The index number for ingredient R in the year 2005 based on 2004 is 125. The price per kilogram of
ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM 2.00 more than its corresponding price in the year 2004.
Calculate the value of x and y. [3 m]
c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 127.5.
Calculate
i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM 30.60. [2m]
ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P, Q, R and S used are in the ratio of 7 : 3 : m : 2. [3m]
 SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
1) It is given that BD = 19 cm, DA = 16 cm, AE = 14
cm, and provided angle DAE = 800 and angle
FBG = 450.
a) Calculate the length, in cm, of
i) DE [2 m]
ii) EC [3 m]
b) The area of triangle DAE is twice the area of triangle
FBG. Calculate the length, in cm, of BG. [4 m]
c) Sketch triangle A’B’C’ which has different shape
from triangle ABC such that A’B’ = AB, A’C’ = AC
and angle A’B’C’ = angle ABC. [1 m]
2) Diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD such that
angle ABC is acute. Calculate:
a) angle ABC [3 m]
b) angle ADC [3 m]
2
c) the area, in cm , of quadrilateral ABCD [2 m]
d) A triangle A’B’C’ has the same measurements as
those given for triangle ABC, that is, A’C’=12.3 cm,
C’B’=9.5cm and angle B’A’C’ = 40.50, but which is
different in shape to triangle ABC.
i) Sketch the triangle A’B’C’ [1 m]
ii) State the size of A'B'C' [1 m]
3) Diagram show quadrilateral ABCD. Calculate
a) the length, in cm, of AC. [2 m]
b) angle ACB [2 m]
c) Point A’ lies on AC such that A’B = AB.
i) Sketch Δ A’BC [2 m]
ii) Calculate the area, in cm , of Δ A’BC [4 m]
2
4) Diagram shows the triangle ABC, where D is a
midpoint of the line AC and angle ABC is an obtuse
angle. Triangle CDE is an isosceles triangle such
that CD = DE. Given that the length of AC = 10cm,
EC = 6 cm, AB = 5cm and angle ACB = 27°.
a) Calculate angle ABC. [3 m]
b) Find the area of triangle ABC. [3 m]
c) If the line CB is extended to point F,
find the length of the shortest distance from point A
to line CF [2 m]
d) Calculate the angle CDE. [2 m]
5) The diagram shows a tent VABC in the shape of a
pyramid with triangle ABC as the horizontal base. V
is the vertex of the tent and the angle between the
inclined plane VBC and the base is 500
Given that VB = VC = 2.2 m and AB = AC = 2.6 m,
calculate
a) the length of BC if the area of the base is 3 m2
b) the length of AV if the angle between AV and the
base is 250
c) the area of triangle VAB
 VECTOR
1) In diagram, ABCD is a quadrilateral. AED and EFC
are straight lines. Given that ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 20𝑥̃, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 = 8𝑦, ̃
1 3
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐷𝐶 = 25𝑥̃ − 24𝑦,̃ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 = 𝐴𝐷, 𝐸𝐹 = 𝐸𝐶
4 5
(a) Express in terms of 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃:
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐷 [1 m]
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐶 [2 m]
(b) Show that 𝐵, 𝐹 dan 𝐷 are collinear. [2 m]
(c) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.
If |𝑥̃|=2i and |𝑦̃|=3j, find |𝐵𝐷 [2 m]
2) Diagram shows trapezium of 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷. Given that
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 = 2𝑦̃, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 = 6𝑥̃, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐸 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐷
3 6
(a) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in the form of 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃
Express 𝐴𝐶 [2 m]
(b) Point 𝐹 is located in the trapezium 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 such that 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐹 = 𝑚𝐴𝐵⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝑚 is a constant
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ in the form of 𝑚, 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃.
Express 𝐴𝐹 [2 m]
(ii) The points of 𝐴, 𝐹 and 𝐶 are collinear,
find value of 𝑚. [3 m]
3) Diagram shows a triangle AOB. Point P lies on OA
and point Q lies on AB. Straight line BP intersects
with straight line OQ at point S. Given that
𝑂𝐴 ∶ 𝑂𝑃= 4 : 1, 𝐴𝐵 ∶ 𝐴𝑄= 2 : 1 ,𝑂𝐴 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 8𝑥̃, 𝑂𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 6𝑦̃
(a) Express in terms of 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃:
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝑃 [1 m]
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑄 [2 m]
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
Using 𝑂𝑆 = ℎ𝑂𝑄 and 𝐵𝑆 = 𝑘𝐵𝑃, such that ℎ and 𝑘
are constants, find value of ℎ and 𝑘. [5 m]
(c) Given ̃|= 2unit, ̃|=3 unit and angle AOB = 900,
|𝑥 |𝑦
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ |.
find |𝐴𝐵 [2 m]
4) Diagram shows the triangle of 𝐴𝐵𝐶. The straight
line AQ intersects the straight line BR at P.
2
Given that 𝐴𝑅 = 3𝑅𝐶, 𝐵𝑄 = 3 𝐵𝐶, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝑥̃ and
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐶 = 4𝑦̃.
(a) Express in the form of 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃:
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 [1 m]
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑄 [2 m]
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ℎ𝐴𝑄
Given that 𝐴𝑃 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ and 𝐴𝑃
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐴𝑅
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑘𝑅𝐵
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , such that
ℎ and 𝑘 are constants. Find value of ℎ and 𝑘. [5 m]
5) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = -3𝑖̃ + 2𝑗̃ and 𝐴𝐶
Given that 𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = -7𝑖̃ + 5𝑗̃
(a) Find
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶
(ii) Unit vector in the direction of 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ . [4 m]
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑝𝑖̃- 15𝑗̃, such that 𝑝 is a constant and 𝐴𝐷
Given 𝐴𝐷 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ is parallel to 𝐵𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , find value of 𝑝 [3 m]
6) In diagram, ABCD is a quadrilateral. Diagonals BD
and AC intersects at point R. Point P lies on AD.
1 1
Given that 𝐴𝑃 = 3 𝐴𝐷, 𝐵𝑅 = 3 𝐵𝐷, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥̃ and
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑃 = 𝑦̃.
(a) Express in terms of 𝑥̃ and 𝑦̃
(i) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐷𝐵 [1 m]
(ii) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑅 [2 m]
(b) ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑘𝑥̃ − 𝑦̃ and 𝐴𝑅
Given 𝐷𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ℎ𝐴𝐶
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ , such that ℎ and
𝑘 are constants, find value of ℎ and 𝑘. [4 m]
 TRIGONOMETRY

Question 1

a) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = −3 sin 2𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [4 m]

b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of
solutions to the equation 3𝜋 sin 2𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝜋 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [3 m]
Question 2
2 tan 𝑥
a) Prove that = sin 2𝑥 [2 m]
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
3𝜋
b) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = |sin 2𝑥| for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ [4 m]
2
c) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of
2 tan 𝑥 𝑥 3𝜋
solutions to the equation | | = 2 − for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ [3 m]
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝜋 2
Question 3

a) Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥 = cos 2𝑥 [2 m]

b) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = cos 2𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [3 m]
c) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of
𝑥
solutions to the equation 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝑥) = − 1 [3 m]
𝜋

Question 4
3𝜋
a) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 2 cos 2𝑥 + 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ [4 m]
2
b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of
3𝜋
solutions to the equation 4𝜋 cos 2𝑥 + 𝜋 = 2𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ [3 m]
2

Question 5

c) Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = −2 cos 𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [4 m]

d) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable graph to find the number of solutions
𝜋
to the equation + 2 cos 𝑥 = 0 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [3 m]
𝑥

Question 6
3
a) Sketch 𝑦 = −3 sin 𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [4 m]
2
b) Next, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line and find the number of
𝜋 3
solutions for the equation + 3 sin 𝑥 = 0 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋. [3 m]
𝑥 2

Question 7
2 tan 𝑥
a) Prove = tan 2𝑥 [2 m]
2−sec2 𝑥
b) Sketch 𝑦 = − tan 2𝑥 untuk 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋 [3 m]
c) Next, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line and find the number of
3𝑥 2 tan 𝑥
solutions for the equation + = 0 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋. [3 m]
𝜋 2−sek2 𝑥

Question 8
3
c) Sketch 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋 [3 m]
2
d) Next, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line and find the number of
3 3
solutions for the equation cos 𝑥 = 𝑥 − 1 for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋. [3 m]
2 4𝜋