1.

0 RESULT AND CALCULATION:

Calculation for Havailable :

𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 𝐻𝑜 − 𝛼𝑄2

a) Pump A
Shut-off Head, 𝐻𝑜 = 24.4m
Coefficient, α = 0.0678 m/Lpm2

Sample calculation to find Q by using 𝑯𝒂𝒗𝒂𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆

At 𝐻𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 = 3.05m
Havailable = 𝐻𝑜 − αQ2
3.05 = 40 − (0.0678)(𝑄)2
𝑄 = 0 Lpm

Sample calculation, when Q = 0.000316, radius r = 0.01015 m

𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 0.0003237 𝑚
𝑄 0.000316
𝑉 = 𝐴 = 0.0003237 = 0.976213𝑚/𝑠

Sample calculation to find Reynolds number (Re)

𝜌𝑣𝐷
Reynolds number (Re), 𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇

Where,
𝑘𝑔
Viscosity of fluid, 𝜇 = 0.001002 𝑚𝑠
𝑘𝑔
Density of fluid. 𝜌 = 1000 𝑚3

Diameter of fluid, D = 0.0203m

(1000)(0.976213)(0.0203)
𝑅𝑒 = = 19777.56
0.001002
Sample calculation to find Darcy friction factor, when Re =

1 𝑒 2.51
Turbulent flow, = −2log(3.7𝐷 + )
√𝑓 𝑅𝑒√𝑓

Where,
f = the Darcy friction factor
e = roughness of the pipe
Re = the Reynolds number

1 0.00025 2.51
= −2log( + )
√𝑓 3.7(0.0203) 19777.56√𝑓

𝑓 = 0.0432356

Sample calculation to find Hrequired,

𝐿 𝑣2
𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = (𝑧2 − 𝑧1 ) + (𝑓 + ∑ 𝑘𝐿 )
𝐷 2𝑔

When friction factor,

𝑓 = 0.0432356

When total loss,

∑ 𝑘𝐿 ) = 0.5 + 0.92(5) + 1.05 + 17.5 = 23.65

176.5 (0.9762132 )
𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = (7.85) + (0.043236 + 23.65) = 27.257879
0.0203 2(9.81)
 Table 1: The value H (available) for Pump A

Q V

H Q 𝑚3 𝑚 Re f H
( ) ( )
𝑠 𝑠
(available) (Lpm) (required)

𝐻0 = 0 0 18.970556 0.000316 0.976213 19777.56 0.043236 27.258048

1
𝐻1 = (24.4)
8 3.05 16.49618 0.000275 0.849355 17207.50 0.043584 22.65297
2
𝐻2 = (24.4)
8 3.485714 16.42898 0.000274 0.845896 17137.41 0.043595 22.53607
3
𝐻3 = (24.4)
8 4.066667 14.99754 0.00025 0.772193 15644.24 0.043848 20.15526
4
𝐻4 = (24.4)
8 4.88 13.41421 0.000224 0.690671 13992.63 0.044186 17.76564
5
𝐻5 = (24.4)
8 6.1 11.61705 0.000194 0.598138 12117.98 0.044671 15.36368
6
𝐻6 = (24.4)
8 8.133333 9.485278 0.000158 0.488378 9894.285 0.045461 12.94263
7
𝐻7 = (24.4)
8 12.2 6.707104 0.000112 0.345335 6996.316 0.047148 10.48544
8 0
𝐻8 = (24.4)
8 24.4 0 0 0 0 7.85
 Volume flow rate (Q) against net head (H)
30

25

The operating point

Net Head, H

20

15
H(available)
H(required)
10

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Volume flow rate, Q