SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU BUKIT KETERI PERLIS Job No.

(Consulting Civil & Structural

Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 1
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019

a) Structural Capacity of Pile (Working condition) :

Type of Pile = R (R ectangular or C ircle)
Size (Diameter/Width) = 0.2 m
Pile Parameter = 0.800 m Pile Working Load = 375 kN ...refer brochure
Pile Section Area ( Base Area ,Ab ) = 0.040 m2 Recommended Working load ( reduce 20%) = 300 kN

b) Geotechnical Capacity :
Skin , Fs 0 = 2 Max Unit Shaft Resistance, fs Max 200 kN/m2
End Bearing, Fb 0 = 3 Max Unit Point Resistance, fb Max 20000 kN/m2
Overall = 2.5 SOIL ACTUAL
(A) or (B) Q end Bearing Q soil
Unit Unit Working Working Recommended
N Value
Type of Average % Effective if CLAY Shaft Skin Cumulative Point Base Load Load load Design Load, Negative Skin Minimum Comments
Depth Soil N Value Skin Area, As Area, m2 fs Resistance Friction, Friction, f Resistance Qb, kN (Qs/Fs) + (FOS : 2.5) Q Remarks Friction of Capacity
FROM TO 90% fs Qs (kN) Qs Cum f (Qb/Fb) overall (kN) (CLAY) (kN) Soil Piling Recommended
Alpha, a Cu
(kN/m2) (kN) (kN/m2) Qa, kN Qa, kN (if still cont's) Depth … stop at
0 sand 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 < 300
1.5 silt 0 20 10 1.2 1.1 0.58 61.6 17.00 17.00 20.4 20.4 2500 2500 100.0 43.5 48.2 43.5 < 300
3 silt 20 21 21 1.2 1.1 0.26 134.1 35.70 35.70 42.8 63.2 5250 5250 210.0 101.6 109.3 101.6 < 300
4.5 silt 21 45 33 1.2 1.1 0.2 209.4 56.10 56.10 67.3 130.6 8250 8250 330.0 175.3 184.2 175.3 < 300
6 silt 45 11 28 1.2 1.1 0.24 178.8 47.60 47.60 57.1 187.7 7000 7000 280.0 187.2 187.1 187.1 < 300
7.5 silt 11 7 9 1.2 1.1 0.64 54.7 15.30 15.30 18.4 206.0 2250 2250 90.0 133.0 118.4 118.4 < 300
9 silt 7 13 10 1.2 1.1 0.58 61.6 17.00 17.00 20.4 226.4 2500 2500 100.0 146.6 130.6 130.6 < 300
10.5 silt 13 13 13 1.2 1.1 0.43 82.1 22.10 22.10 26.5 253.0 3250 3250 130.0 169.8 153.2 153.2 < 300
12 silt 13 6 10 1.2 1.1 0.58 61.6 17.00 17.00 20.4 273.4 2500 2500 100.0 170.0 149.3 149.3 < 300
13.5 rock 6 50 50 1.2 1.1 0.14 302.6 50.00 50.00 50.0 323.4 20000 20000 800.0 428.3 449.3 428.3 ok 428.35 harden will break 13.5
15 rock 50 50 50 1.2 1.1 0.14 302.6 50.00 50.00 50.0 373.4 20000 20000 800.0 453.3 469.3 453.3 ok 453.35 harden will break 15
16.5 rock 50 50 50 1.2 - harden will break 16.5
 SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU BUKIT KETERI PERLIS Job No.
(Consulting Civil & Structural
Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 1
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019
dummy

0 428.35 kN 13.5

453.3 kN (Minima)
Depth of Penetration 15 m ** depth start from.. 5 < N < 50

Summary
Design Pile Capacity = 300 kN

Allowable Capacity,Qa …. soil = 428.3 kN

Penetration length, L = 13.5 m

Negative Skin Friction Calculation Allowable Capacity, Qa = A or B

α = 1
Cu = 6 choose lower value A or B FORMULA

Negative Skin Friction = α x Cu kN/m2 (Qs/Fs) + (Qb/Fb) Or (Qs/Qb)/2.5 TYPE of SOILS SHAFT RESISTANT BASE RESISTANCE

= 6 kN/m2 Qs Qb
Qs = Shaft Resistant CLAY (Alpha) x cu x As 100 x N x Ab
Depth of soil layer consider for NSF = 15 m Qb = Base Resistant SILT
1.7 x N x As 250 x N x Ab
Fb = Safety factor of end bearing SAND @ GRAVEL 2 x N x As 400 x N x Ab
Area in NSF = 12.00 m 2 Fs = Safety factor of skin LIMESTONE N/50 x As 400 x N x Ab
ROCK 50 400 x N x Ab
Therefore NSF = 72.0 kN

Therefore Pile Working Load = 372.0 kN

(with NSF loading,will increase the workability of pile loading)
 SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU BUKIT KETERI PERLIS Job No.
(Consulting Civil & Structural
Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 1
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019
 SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU DATUK KERAMAT PULAU PINANG Job No.
(Consulting Civil & Structural
Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 2
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019

a) Structural Capacity of Pile (Working condition) :

Type of Pile = R (R ectangular or C ircle)
Size (Diameter/Width) = 0.2 m
Pile Parameter = 0.800 m Pile Working Load = 375 kN ...refer brochure
Pile Section Area ( Base Area ,Ab ) = 0.040 m2 Recommended Working load ( reduce 20%) = 300 kN

b) Geotechnical Capacity :
Skin , Fs 0 = 2 Max Unit Shaft Resistance, fs Max 200 kN/m2
End Bearing, Fb 0 = 3 Max Unit Point Resistance, fb Max 20000 kN/m2
Overall = 2.5 SOIL ACTUAL
(A) or (B) Q end Bearing Q soil
Unit Unit Working Working Recommended
N Value
Type of Average % Effective if CLAY Shaft Skin Cumulative Point Base Load Load load Design Load, Negative Skin Minimum Comments
Depth Soil N Value Skin Area, As Area, m2 fs Resistance Friction, Friction, f Resistance Qb, kN (Qs/Fs) + (FOS : 2.5) Q Remarks Friction of Capacity
FROM TO 90% fs Qs (kN) Qs Cum f (Qb/Fb) overall (kN) (CLAY) (kN) Soil Piling Recommended
Alpha, a Cu
(kN/m2) (kN) (kN/m2) Qa, kN Qa, kN (if still cont's) Depth … stop at
0 silt 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 < 300
1.5 silt 0 11 6 1.2 1.1 0.84 35.9 10.20 10.20 12.2 12.2 1500 1500 60.0 26.1 28.9 26.1 < 300
3 silt 11 16 14 1.2 1.1 0.39 88.9 23.80 23.80 28.6 40.8 3500 3500 140.0 67.1 72.3 67.1 < 300
4.5 silt 16 29 23 1.2 1.1 0.25 146.8 39.10 39.10 46.9 87.7 5750 5750 230.0 120.5 127.1 120.5 < 300
6 gravel 29 26 28 1.2 1.1 0.24 178.8 0.00 0.00 0.0 87.7 0 0 0.0 43.9 35.1 35.1 < 300
7.5 gravel 26 3 15 1.2 1.1 0.36 95.8 0.00 0.00 0.0 87.7 0 0 0.0 43.9 35.1 35.1 < 300
9 clay 3 0 2 1.2 1.1 1 12.0 11.97 11.97 14.4 102.1 800 800 32.0 61.7 53.6 53.6 < 300 1
10.5 silt 0 4 2 1.2 1.1 1 12.0 3.40 3.40 4.1 106.2 500 500 20.0 59.7 50.5 50.5 < 300
12 silt 4 3 4 1.2 1.1 0.99 23.9 6.80 6.80 8.2 114.3 1000 1000 40.0 70.5 61.7 61.7 < 300
13.5 rock 3 50 50 1.2 1.1 0.14 302.6 50.00 50.00 50.0 164.3 20000 20000 800.0 348.8 385.7 348.8 < 300 348.83 harden will break 13.5
15 rock 50 50 50 1.2 1.1 0.14 302.6 50.00 50.00 50.0 214.3 20000 20000 800.0 373.8 405.7 373.8 ok 373.83 harden will break 15
16.5 rock 50 26 38 1.2 - harden will break 16.5
 SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU DATUK KERAMAT PULAU PINANG Job No.
(Consulting Civil & Structural
Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 2
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019
dummy

1 348.83 kN 13.5

373.8 kN (Minima)
Depth of Penetration 15 m ** depth start from.. 5 < N < 50

Summary
Design Pile Capacity = 372 kN

Allowable Capacity,Qa …. soil = 348.8 kN

Penetration length, L = 13.5 m

Negative Skin Friction Calculation Allowable Capacity, Qa = A or B

α = 1
Cu = 6 choose lower value A or B FORMULA

Negative Skin Friction = α x Cu kN/m2 (Qs/Fs) + (Qb/Fb) Or (Qs/Qb)/2.5 TYPE of SOILS SHAFT RESISTANT BASE RESISTANCE

= 6 kN/m2 Qs Qb
Qs = Shaft Resistant CLAY (Alpha) x cu x As 100 x N x Ab
Depth of soil layer consider for NSF = 15 m Qb = Base Resistant SILT
1.7 x N x As 250 x N x Ab
Fb = Safety factor of end bearing SAND @ GRAVEL 2 x N x As 400 x N x Ab
Area in NSF = 12.00 m 2 Fs = Safety factor of skin LIMESTONE N/50 x As 400 x N x Ab
ROCK 50 400 x N x Ab
Therefore NSF = 72.0 kN

Therefore Pile Working Load = 372.0 kN

(with NSF loading,will increase the workability of pile loading)
 SLP PERUNDING SDN BHD Project : PMU DATUK KERAMAT PULAU PINANG Job No.
(Consulting Civil & Structural
Engineers)
8A, LORONG DATUK SULAIMAN
Sheet No
SATU, TMN TUN DR ISMAIL, ANALYSIS FOR BH 2
60000, W.P. KUALA LUMPUR.
Calculation Title : Design Check : Review : Date :
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION (Terzaghi's Method) ENGR. FERNANDO C. YU IR LEE HEUK PING
10/30/2019
EC PILES

Penetration
depth = 9m
Cu and Alpha, α - Terzaghi Method

Negative Skin Friction :

α x Cu kN/m2

SPT Cu ( kN/m2) Alpha, α less friction

0 0 1
1 5.99 1
2 11.97 1
3 17.96 1
4 23.94 0.99
5 29.93 0.91
6 35.91 0.84
7 41.9 0.77
8 47.88 0.71
9 54.71 0.64
10 61.55 0.58
11 68.39 0.53
12 75.23 0.48
13 82.07 0.43
14 88.91 0.39
15 95.76 0.36
16 102.14 0.33
17 108.53 0.31
18 114.91 0.3
19 121.3 0.28
20 127.68 0.27
21 134.06 0.26
22 140.45 0.26
23 146.83 0.25
24 153.22 0.25
25 159.6 0.25 more friction
26 165.98 0.24
FORMULA CALCULATION - Terzaghi's Method

ALLOWABLE PILE CAPACITY

Qa = Qs/2 + Qb/3 or (Qs+Qb)/2.5

TYPE of SOILS

CLAY
SILT
SAND
LIMESTONE
ROCK

Qa = (Qs/Fs) + (Qb/Fb) Or (Qs/Qb)/2.5

Qs = Shaft Resistant
Qb = Base Resistant
Fb = Safety factor of end bearing
Fs = Safety factor of skin
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 1
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 1

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 5 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 3m
Assume
From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3
Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (5N) 5 x 5 : 25 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 8 degree
Nc : 8.60
Nq : 2.21
Ny : 0.91
Depth,D : 0.60 m
breadth,B : 2.00 m
Fos : 3.0

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 316

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + YDNq + 0.4Y.B.Ny
= 316.47 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 105.49 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 105
= 105.49 kN/m2
@ 0.60 m Deep

Relative Allowable Soil

N Value Density Preassure
(ton .sq.ft) kN/m2
0 - 4 Very Loose
Loose
Medium
Dense
Very Dense
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 2
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 2

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 9 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 9 : 45 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 0 degree
Nc : 5.70
Nq : 1.00
Ny : 0.00
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 334

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 334.15 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 222.77 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 223
= 222.77 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 3
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 3

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 5 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.1 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 10.8 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 5 : 25 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 0 degree
Nc : 5.70
Nq : 1.00
Ny : 0.00
Depth,D : 0.30 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 185.55

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 185.55 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 123.7 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 123.7
= 123.7 kN/m2
@ 0.30 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 4
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 4

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 3 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 3 : 15 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 1 degree
Nc : 6.00
Nq : 1.10
Ny : 0.10
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 117.87

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 117.87 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 78.6 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 78.58
= 78.6 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 5
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 5

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 6 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 6 : 30 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 0 degree
Nc : 5.70
Nq : 1.00
Ny : 0.00
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 223

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 223 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 148.7 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 148.67
= 148.7 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 6
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 6

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 6 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 6 : 30 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 1 degree
Nc : 6.00
Nq : 1.10
Ny : 0.10
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 234.87

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 234.87 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 156.6 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 156.58
= 156.6 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 7
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 7

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 10 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 10 : 50 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 0 degree
Nc : 5.70
Nq : 1.00
Ny : 0.00
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 371.2

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 371.2 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 247.5 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 247.47
= 247.5 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep
 Project :
Tvet -Kulai Johor BH 8
Title : Soil Bearing Pressure

INFORMATION
Location :
Ref Borehole : BH 8

From borelog, SPT-N Value : 2 Blows / 300mm

Depth of N value : 1.5 m

From Field density Test, dry Density : 1.8 Mg/m3

Convert to Kn/m3 : 18 kN/m3

Based on the relationship Friction Angle vs Terzaghi Coefficient Chart

Soil strength, Cu (4N) 5 x 2 : 10 kN/m2
Friction angle, : 1 degree
Nc : 6.00
Nq : 1.10
Ny : 0.10
Depth,D : 0.70 m
breadth,B : 2.50 m
Fos : 1.5

Terzaghi

Ultimate Bearing Capacity,Qu Qu, = 78.87

Qu, = 1.3 Cu Nc + DNq + 0.4BNy
= 78.87 kN/m2

Allowable Bearing Capacity, Qa

Qa, = Qu / FOS

= 52.6 kN/m2

Therefore, allowable bearing capacity

Qa, = 52.58
= 52.6 kN/m2
@ 0.70 m Deep