NSR-3610 Feeder Equipment Protection Technical and Instruction Manual (V1.13 180320)

NSR-3610 Feeder Protection
NSR-3610
Feeder Equipment Protection
Technical and Instruction Manual
Version：V1.13
Safety Instruction
Before using the product, read this chapter carefully.
This chapter is about the safety and prevention suggestion before using the product. Prior to the
installation and using, it shall be fully read and understood. The company bears no corresponding
responsibilities due to neglect of related warning in this instruction and any damage due to
inappropriate operation.
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason, only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Qualified personnel are individuals who:

 Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
 Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
 Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
Are trained in emergency procedures (first aid).
Definition of Warnings
The following warnings and standard Definition will be referred in this manual:
DANGER: It will result in death, serious personal injury and severe device damage due
to neglect of safety and prevention measures.
ii
WARNING: It will result in death, serious personal injury and severe device damage due
to neglect of safety and prevention measures.
WARNING: It will result in slight personal injury and device damage due to neglect of
safety and prevention measures. This article is suitable for device damage and possible damage
to protected device.
Operation Instruction and Warning
DANGER: During the charged operation of primary system, the second open circuit of
current transformer connected with the device is absolutely prohibited. The open circuit of
this return circuit will create extremely dangerous high voltage.
WARNING: In order to enhance or improve current functions, the software and hardware
of the device are available for upgrading. Please confirm that this users' manual is
compatible with your product.
WARNING: There is dangerous high voltage in some parts during the operation of
electrical devices. Personal injury or device damage might be aroused by misoperation.
Only qualified operators are allowed to operate the devices or work near the devices. The
operators shall be familiar with the attentions and working process mentioned in this manual, as
well as the safety regulations.
Special attention shall be paid to observe the service regulations for high-pressure charged
devices. It will results in severe personal injury or device damage due to inobservance of these
regulations.
WARNING:
 Bared terminals
The bared terminals shall not be touched during the operation of charged device because
dangerous high voltage might be created.
 Residual voltage
iii
Dangerous voltage might exist in DC circuit after the power supply of the device is cut off. The
voltage will disappear after a few seconds.
 Grounding
The grounding terminal of the device shall be reliably grounded.
 Operating environment
This device can only operate in the environment stipulated by the technical parameters, and no
abnormal shock shall exist in the operating environment.
 Rated value
Please confirm the rated value is in accordance with the rated parameters of device when it is
connected with ACV current circuit or DC power supply circuit.
 PC Board
The PC board shall not be injected or unplugged when the device is electrified, which may lead to
incorrect operation of device.
 External circuit
When the output contacts are connected to external circuit, please carefully check that the
external power voltage is in accordance with the technical requirements of device to ensure
normal and reliable operation of device.
 Connecting cable
The connecting cable shall be carefully treated to avoid excessive external force.
Copyright
Copyright © NARI 2013. All righits reserved.
We possess all intellectual property rights for the instruction and its contents. notice.
Unless otherwise authorized, it shall not be duplicated or distributed to the third NARI Technology Co., Ltd.
party. For those who violate such intellectual property rights as copyright in our NARI Group Corporation
company, they shall be investigated for their legal responsibility according to laws. 19 ChengXin Road, NanJing, 211000, China
Tel: 86-25-83093688
We will check the contents of this instruction periodically, and modification will be Fax: 86-25-83093600
conducted in the follow-up revisions. All suggestions are highly welcomed for any Website: www.narigroup.com
errors inevitable. Email: qm@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
We reserve the rights to carry out the technological improvement without advance
iv
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC).
The product is designed in accordance with the standards of the EN 60255-1, EN
60255-26 and EN 60255-27.
The product conforms with the international standards of IEC 60255 series.
Legends in the Manual

The following legends are used in the diagram:
Make contact(normally-open contact) Break contact(normally-closed contact)
Make contact: time-delay closing Break contact: instantaneous

and instantaneous breaking breaking and time-delay closing
Make contact: instantaneous Break contact: time-delay breaking

closing and time-delay breaking and instantaneous closing
&
Logic ‘AND’ gate can have a number of 1 Logic ‘NOT’ gate, with gate No.
input terminals, with gate No. indicated indicated at the bottom of the frame
G1 at the bottom of the frame e.g. G1 e.g. G3
G3
Logic ‘OR’ gate can have a number The “AND” gate combined with other
≥1 &
of input terminals, with gate No. logic gates，one input terminal is input
indicated at the bottom of the frame via a “NOT” gate and the output
G2 G4
e.g. G2 terminal is output via a “NOT” gate.
Logic delay and extended element, time- t 0 Logic delay element, time-delay t1
t1 t2
delay t1 operates and extension t2 returns operates and instant returns
Logic pulse element begins to output

Logic extended element, instant operates t
and calculate time at the rising edge of
0 t
and extension t returns the input signal, and the output signal
returns following fixed time-delay t
External binary input, with signal Internally-generated logic signal is

Signal receipt Grounding distance
name indicated in the frame applied to output, with signal name
stage I pick-up
indicated in the frame
Ia External input analog variable may TJa Internally-generated logic signal

either be AC variable or DC one, with is fed to the relay output, with
signal name indicated in the frame name of the output relay
3-phase contains no current Internally-generated logic signal is applied to indicated in the frame
input, with signal name indicated in the frame
i
Abbreviations
Abbr. Descriptions
VT Voltage Transformer
CT Current Transformer
BI Binary Input
BO Binary output
SOE Sequence of Event
EBI Enabling Binary Input
VEBI Virtual Enabling Binary Input
VICT Visual Integrated Configuration Tools
ii
Table of contents
Safety Instruction ................................................................................................. ii
Copyright .............................................................................................................. iv
Conformity............................................................................................................... i
Legends in the Manual ......................................................................................... i
Abbreviations ........................................................................................................ ii
Chapter1. Introduction ................................................................................... 1
1.1 General Description ..................................................................................1
1.2 Functional Configurations .......................................................................1
1.2.1 Protection Functions ......................................................................1
1.2.2 Measure and Control Function ......................................................2
1.2.3 Auxiliary Functions ........................................................................3
1.2.4 Communication Function ..............................................................3
1.3 Product Characteristics ...........................................................................3
Chapter2. Technical Data .............................................................................. 5
2.1 Electrical Data ...........................................................................................5
2.1.1 AC Current Input .............................................................................5
2.1.2 AC voltage Input .............................................................................5
2.1.3 Power supply ..................................................................................5
2.1.4 Binary Input .....................................................................................5
2.1.5 Binary Output ..................................................................................6
2.1.6 Mechanical Specifications .............................................................6
2.1.7 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range .................................6
2.1.8 Communication Port ......................................................................7
2.1.9 Type Test .........................................................................................8
2.2 Protective Functions ................................................................................9
2.2.1 Main Protection Technical Indicators ...........................................9
2.2.2 Main Monitoring Technical Indicators ........................................ 10
Chapter3. Protection and Automation Functions ...................................... 11
3.1 Phase Over Current (ANSI 50P/51P/47/67) ........................................... 11
iii
3.2 Zero-sequence Over current (ANSI 50G/67) ......................................... 15

3.3 Switch-onto-fault (SOTF) logic .............................................................. 17
3.4 Negative-sequence Over-current(ANSI 46)........................................... 18
3.5 Over Voltage Protection(ANSI 59) ......................................................... 20
3.6 Zero-sequence Over Voltage Protection(ANSI 59G) ............................ 20
3.7 Under Voltage Protection(ANSI 27) ....................................................... 21
3.8 Autoreclose (ANSI 25/79) ....................................................................... 21
3.9 Under Frequency Protection (ANSI 81U) .............................................. 24
3.10 Over Frequency Protection (ANSI 81O) .............................................. 25
3.11 Overload Alarm ..................................................................................... 26
3.12 VT failure detection (ANSI 60VTS) ....................................................... 27
3.13 CT failure detection (ANSI 60CTS) ...................................................... 27
3.14 Trip & Close Circuit Supervision（TCS）........................................... 28
Chapter4. Measure and Control Function .................................................. 29
4.1 Sampling of Alternating Current ........................................................... 29
4.2 Sampling of Switching Value ................................................................. 30
4.3 Remote Control Output .......................................................................... 30
Chapter5. Hardware ..................................................................................... 32
5.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 32
5.2 Operating Circuit Schematic.................................................................. 33
5.3 Terminals of device ................................................................................ 33
5.4 Hardware Structural Diagram ................................................................ 34
Chapter6. Settings ....................................................................................... 36
6.1 Settings.................................................................................................... 36
6.1.1 General Parameters ...................................................................... 36
6.1.2 Power-System Parameters .......................................................... 37
6.1.3 Virtual Link Parameters................................................................ 38
6.1.4 GOOSE Virtual Link Parameters ................................................. 38
6.1.5 BI Parameters ............................................................................... 39
Chapter7. Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs) ............................................ 40
iv
7.1 Overview of User Interfaces................................................................... 40

7.1.1 Design............................................................................................ 40
7.1.2 Keyboard ....................................................................................... 40
7.1.3 LED Signal Lndicator Light .......................................................... 41
7.1.4 Communication Network Port ..................................................... 42
7.2 Menu Structure ....................................................................................... 42
7.2.1 Overview ........................................................................................ 42
7.2.2 Device State .................................................................................. 43
7.2.3 Device Report ................................................................................ 44
7.2.4 Device Settings ............................................................................. 44
7.2.5 Local Commands .......................................................................... 44
7.2.6 Print Information ........................................................................... 45
7.2.7 Debug Menu .................................................................................. 45
7.2.8 Interface......................................................................................... 45
7.2.9 Help Menu ..................................................................................... 45
Chapter8. Communications......................................................................... 46
8.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 46
8.2 Ethernet Communication Interface ....................................................... 46
8.3 Ethernet IEC60870-5-103 Protocol ........................................................ 47
8.4 IEC61850 Protocol .................................................................................. 48
8.4.1 Overview ........................................................................................ 48
8.4.2 Summary of Protocol ................................................................... 49
8.4.3 Server Data Organization ............................................................. 50
8.4.4 Server Features and Configuration ............................................. 50
Chapter9. Installation and Debugging ........................................................ 51
9.1 Overview .................................................................................................. 52
9.2 Appearance Inspection .......................................................................... 52
9.3 Installation ............................................................................................... 53
9.3.1 Overview ........................................................................................ 53
9.3.2 Dimensions ................................................................................... 54
v
9.3.3 Electrical Connections ................................................................. 54

9.4 Check External Circuit ........................................................................... 55
9.4.1 Check CT Circuit ........................................................................... 55
9.4.2 Check DC Power ........................................................................... 56
9.4.3 Check BI Circuit ............................................................................ 56
9.4.4 Check BO Circuit .......................................................................... 56
9.5 Device Power On .................................................................................... 56
9.5.1 Set the Time of Protection Device ............................................... 56
9.5.2 Check Self-inspection Functions ................................................ 56
9.6 Device Configuration .............................................................................. 56
9.7 Communications Test ............................................................................ 57
9.8 Protection Setting Value Validation and Functional Test.................... 57
9.8.1 AC Measuring Check .................................................................... 58
9.8.2 BI Check ........................................................................................ 58
9.8.3 BO Check ...................................................................................... 59
9.8.4 Printing Report ............................................................................. 59
9.9 Final Inspection ...................................................................................... 59
Chapter10. Maintenance ................................................................................ 60
10.1 Maintenance Schedule ......................................................................... 60
10.2 Routine Inspection ............................................................................... 60
10.3 Fault Tracing and Repair ...................................................................... 60
10.4 Replacement of Faulty Plug-in boards................................................ 61
10.5 Cleaning................................................................................................. 62
10.6 Storage .................................................................................................. 62
Chapter11. Decommissioning and Disposal................................................ 63
11.1 Decommissioning ................................................................................. 63
11.2 Disposal ................................................................................................. 63
Chapter12. Manual Version History .............................................................. 65
Chapter13. Appendix: Order information ..................................................... 66
vi
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter1. Introduction
1.1 General Description
NSR-3610 Feeder Equipment Protection is applicable to the protection of lines,
feeders, busbar sectionalizing of non-direct grounding system or low resistance
grounding system when the voltage level is below 110kV and can be installed
dispersedly in switchgear or control room in form of centralized shieldsets.
BUS
52 Breaker
1.2 Functional Configurations
1.2.1 Protection Functions

BUS

P
27 59 G 81 U
O
3 UnderVoltage OverVoltage Frequecny

· Phase · Under
· Ground · Over
P P
67 G 50 G 51 P
3 G
DirectionalOvercurrent Overcurrent Inverse Time

· Phase · Phase Overcurrent
· ·
46
Ground Ground · Phase
· Ground
Neg-Seq
Overcurrent
1
Auto-Reclose 79
SOTF
· Phase
· Ground
52 Breaker
Synchronismcheck
25
1
MET SER DFR 60CTS
60VTS TCS FR 74
ANSI FUNCOTION
1
25 Synchronism check
27 Under Voltage
32 Directional Power
46 Negative-sequence Overcurrent
50G Zero-sequence Overcurrent
50P Overcurrent
51P,G Inverse Time Overcurrent
59 P,G Over voltage, Zero-sequence Over voltage
60VTS VT Supervision
60CTS CT Supervision
67 Overcurrent with Directional
74 Alarm
79 Auto reclose
81U,O Frequency [Under,Over]
SOTF Switch-onto-fault
MET Metering
SER Sequential Events Record
DFR Event Reports
TCS Trip & Close Circuit Supervision
FR Fault Record
1.2.2 Measure and Control Function

 4 PT inputs, 7 CT inputs, 42 binary inputs and 15 binary outputs
 Functions
1. Primary/Secondary Current Phases and Earth Direction
2. Primary/Secondary Line and Phase Voltages
3. Apparent Power and Power Factor
4. Real and Reactive Power
5. Import and Export, Real and Reactive Energy
6. Historical Demand Record
7. Positive Phase Sequence (PPS) Voltage & Current
8. Negative Phase Sequence (NPS) Voltage & Current
9. Zero Phase Sequence (ZPS) Voltage
10. Frequency
11. Harmonic currents up to 19th
12. Binary Input / Output status
13. Trip circuit healthy/failure
14. Time and date
15. Fault records
16. Event records
 Control
2
1. CB Control: one breaker remote control, one switch remote control, it can
be extended to four switch remote control by changing the expansion
board
1.2.3 Auxiliary Functions
 Self-check function
 DC power-down alarm
 Online detection of hardware circuit
 Event records include 512 BI change reports, 512 self-check reports and 512
operating reports.
 Disturbance records include 120 fault reports and 120 disturbance recorders (the
disturbance record format is compatible with international standard COMTRADE
files)
 Support a variety of time source modes: 1 pulse per minute (1PPM), 1 pulse per
second (1PPS), IRIG-B code and IEC61588 network time source.
1.2.4 Communication Function
 3 Ethernet interfaces support IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol

 1 RS-232 communication serial port is used for printing
 1 RS-485 (EIA) differential bus interface is used for time source signal input
 1 Ethernet port can be connected with auxiliary software NSRTools to test and
configure the device
1.3 Product Characteristics

 It uses high-performance hardware platform, 32-bit RISC dual-core CPU,
maximum computing capacity 2400MIPS, 16-bit high precision AD sampling, so it
is powerful.
 It uses the industrial grade components with high-reliability as well as automatic
monitoring and compensation techniques to improve the stability and reliability of
the hardware circuit.
 The anti-vibration design of closed and reinforced unit chassis and multi-layer
shielding to anti-interference design can adapt to particularly severe environment.
The 6U chassis can be installed in the switch cabinet dispersedly.
 The analog circuit uses components with high-precision and wide range. It has no
metering value and phase adjusting circuit. It can use software to complete
amplitude modulation and phase modulation, so the circuit is simple, reliable, no
null drift and with low debugging and maintenance workload.
3
 Large screen LCD, intuitive and friendly interface menu, detailed and intuitive
information, convenient operation and debugging.
 Unit design, modular construction and strong expandability
 The devices are configured with complete protection segment and outlets to give
full play to the advantages of microcomputer protection and greatly facilitate the
users.
 High-speed 40-point sampling and real-time parallel computation. Complete all
protection logic measurements and calculations as well as real-time process of
fault reports and event records at each sampling point.
 Remotely operate circuit breakers and virtual link and records remote operation
and statistics.
 Harmonic analysis function is up to 19 times.
 Improved device self-test strategy.
4
Chapter 2 Technical Data
Chapter2. Technical Data

2.1 Electrical Data
2.1.1 AC Current Input
Rated frequency 50Hz, 60Hz
Phase sequence ABC
Rated current (In) 1A 5A
Linear range 20A 100A
Continuous overload capacity 2In 2In
10s overload capacity 10In 10In
1s overload capacity 40In 40In
Dynamic stability current 100In 100In
(semi-wave value)
Power consumption under <0.5 VA/phase <1VA/phase
rated current
2.1.2 AC voltage Input
Rated voltage (Un) 100V/√3 100V

Linear range 130V 130V
Continuous overload capacity 150V/1.5Un 150V
10s overload capacity 200V 200V
1s overload capacity 250V 250V
Power consumption under
<0.5 VA/phase <0.5 VA/phase
rated voltage
2.1.3 Power supply

Rated voltage 110V DC， 125V DC，220V DC， 250V DC
Input range 80%~120%
Ripple wave In accordance with GB/T17626.17-2005 (IEC61000-4-17:
2002), the maximum ripple wave is 15% of DC voltage
value
Voltage drop and DC In accordance with the provisions of Article 10.4 in
interruption GB/T7261-2008, the DC power supply outage 50ms and
slow rise and fall of voltage is in line with acceptance
criteria. Drop of 60% can ensure that the device will not
restart within 500ms.
Static power consumption <15W
Dynamic power consumption <25W
2.1.4 Binary Input

Rated voltage 110V DC 125V DC 220V DC 250V DC
5
Voltage range 60.5V DC 68.8V DC 121V DC 137.5V DC

~77V DC ~87.5V DC ~154V DC ~175V DC
Maximum allowable voltage 150V DC 150V DC 300V DC 300V DC
Voltage withstanding level 2kVac
2.1.5 Binary Output

Classification of output Sequence of
Tripping Central signal
contacts Event, etc.
Output type Dry contact
Rated voltage 250Vac/dc 250Vac/dc 250Vac/dc
Voltage withstanding level
>1000Vac rms
of opened contacts
Making current 8A 8A 5A
Overload capacity (200ms) 50A
Action time (typical /
5ms/10ms 10ms/15ms 5ms/10ms
maximum)
Return time (typical /
8ms/10ms 8ms/10ms 8ms/10ms
maximum)
Contact jitter time <1ms <1ms <1ms
0.4A Pure resistance 0.4A Pure resistance 0.2A Pure resistance
Arc breaking capacity (at
0.2A Impedance 0.2A Impedance 0.05A Impedance
250Vdc)
(L/R=40ms) (L/R=40ms) (L/R=40ms)
Belt loading mechanical life 100,000 times 100,000 times 100,000 times
No-load mechanical life 10,000,000 times 10,000,000 times 10,000,000 times
2.1.6 Mechanical Specifications

Mechanical dimensions
154mm×267mm×230mm (6U chassis)
(W×H×D)
Installation means Embedded type
Hole size ( W×H) 154mm×267mm, M6 screw
Color Silver gray
Chassis material Aluminum alloy 6
Wiring terminal location Back of device
Weights 5kg About 5kg
Protection level: in accordance with GB 4208-2008 enclosure protection level (IP Code)
(IEC60529: 1989)
Front panel IP40
Side of device IP51
Rear panel IP20 Ensure with electric shock protection functions
Top and bottom baseboard IP40
2.1.7 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range

Standard 、GB/T 15145-2001
GB/T 14047-1993（IEC 60255-6:1988）
6
Operating temperature
-40℃~+70℃
range
Storage and transport
-40℃~+70℃
temperature range
Relative humidity under 5%~95%， There is neither condensation nor icing within the
normal working conditions device
Atmospheric pressure 70kPa~106kPa
Elevation <3000 m
2.1.8 Communication Port

Communication port (with RTU/SCADA)
Number of ports 2
Interface form RJ-45
Dielectric Transmission rate 100Mbits/s
medium Transmission standard 100Base-TX
Transmission distance <100m
Communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103: 1997 or IEC 61850
Number of ports 3
Interface form ST
Ethernet Transmission rate 100Mbits
Transmission standard 100BASE-EFX
Optical Transmission distance <2000m
medium Optical type Multimode optical fiber
(Optional) Wavelength 853/1310nm
Optical fiber size 62.5/125μm (core diameter/ outer
diameter)
Communication IEC 60870-5-103: 1997 or IEC 61850
Protocol
Debugging port (through PC and auxiliary software)
Number of ports 1
Ethernet port Interface form RJ-45
Transmission rate 100Mbits/s
Printing port (with printer)
Number of ports 1
RS-232 (EIA) Baud rate 4800bps 、 9600bps、19200bps
Printer type EPSON® 300K+II printer
Time source port (with GPS)
Number of ports 1
Transmission distance <500m
RS-485 (EIA)
Maximum load capacity 32
Time source standard PPS，PPM， IRIG-B
7
2.1.9 Type Test

1. Environment Test
GB / T 2423.1-2001 Environmental testing for electric and
Low temperature test electronic products - Part 2 Testing methods
Test A: low temperature (IEC 60068-2-1:1990) -25℃ for 16 hours
GB / T 2423.2-2001 Environmental testing for electric and
electronic products - Part 2 Testing methods
High temperature test
Test B: High temperature (IEC 60068-2-2:1974) +55℃ for 16
hours
GB / T 2423.4-1993 Basic environmental testing procedures for
electric and electronic products - Test Db: cyclic damp heat test
Cyclic damp heat test methods (IEC 60068-2-30:1980)
High temperature 55℃, low temperature -25℃, relative humidity
95%, test period of two cycles (12 +12 h).
2. Mechanical Test
GB/T-11287-2000 Electrical relays; part 21: vibration, shock,
bump and seismic tests on measuring relays and protection
Vibration test
equipment; section one: vibration tests (sinusoidal)
(IEC60255-21-1: 1998): Level I
GB/T 14537-1993 Shock and bump tests on measuring relays
Shock test and protection equipment
(IEC60255-21-2：1988): Level I
GB/T 14537-1993 Shock and bump tests on measuring relays
Crash test and protection equipment
(IEC60255-21-2：1988): Level I
3. Electrical Test
GB/T14598.3-2006 (IEC 60255-5:2000): under DC 500V, the
Insulation resistance
measured insulation resistance is > 100MΩ
GB/T14598.3-2006 (IEC 60255-5:2000): test voltage: 2kV, 50Hz/
Voltage withstanding
60Hz, for 1min, without breakdown and flashover
GB/T14598.3-2006 (IEC 60255-5:2000): short-term monopole
Impulse voltage impulse voltage 5kV, leading edge time: 1.2μs, half-peak time:
50μs, without breakdown and flashover
4. Electromagnetic Compatibility
In accordance with GB/T 14598.13-1998 (IEC 60255-22-1 (idt
1MHz pulse burst
IEC61000-4-12)
disturbance tests
Common mode: Level III, 2.5kV
(Contain 1MHz and
Differential mode: Level III, 1.0kV
100kHz)
Imposed port: auxiliary power supply, BI, BO, AC port
Electrostatic discharge In accordance with GB/T 14598.14-1998 (IEC60255-22-2), Level
8
test IV
Contact discharge: 8kV
Air discharge: 15kV
Imposed port: enclosure port
In accordance with GB/T 14598.9-2002 (IEC 60255-22-3), Level
III
Sweep frequency
Emission amplitude value
Radiated 10V/m (rms)， f=80…1000MHz
electromagnetic field Imposed port: enclosure port
disturbance tests Dot frequency
Emission value
10V/m (rms)， f=80MHz/160MHz/450MHz/900MHz
Emission pulse width
10V/m (rms)， f=900MHz
In accordance with GB/T 14598.10-2007 (IEC 60255-22-4)
Fast transient
Power supply, BO, BI, AC: Level IV, 4kV, 2.5 kHz, 5/50ns
disturbance test
Communication terminal: Level IV, 2kV, 5 kHz, 5/50ns
III, 1.2/50us
Surge test
Power supply, AC, BO and BI terminals: common mode 2kV,
differential mode 1kV
RF conducted III
interference test Power supply, AC, BI, BO, communication terminal: 10Vrms, 150
kHz~80MHz
Power frequency In accordance with GB/T 17626.8-1998 (IEC 61000-4-8:1993),
magnetic field immunity Level V
test 100A/m for 1min, 1000A/m for 3s
In accordance with GB/T 17626.9-1998 (IEC 61000-4-9:1993),
Pulsed magnetic field
Level V
test
6.4/16μs, 1000A/m for 3s
In accordance with GB/T 17626.10-1998 (IEC 61000-4-10:1993),
Damped oscillation
Level V
magnetic field test
100kHz & 1MHz–100A/m
2.2 Protective Functions

2.2.1 Main Protection Technical Indicators
Current setting value accuracy ≤2.5% or 0.02In
Voltage setting value accuracy ≤ 3% and 0.01Un
Directional error accuracy ≤ 3°
Time error accuracy ≤±35 ms (setting delay is 0.1 ~ 1s)
≤±2.5% (setting delay> 1s pm)
9
2.2.2 Main Monitoring Technical Indicators

Current measurement range 0.02 ~ 6A
Voltage measurement range 0.5 ~ 120V
Current and voltage accuracy grade 0.2
Active and reactive power accuracy grade 0.5
Power factor accuracy grade 0.5
Frequency measurement error ≤ 0.01Hz
Remote metering refresh time ≤ 1S
Temperature effect error ≤ 0.5%
sequence of event (SOE) ≤ 1ms
10
Chapter 3 Protection and Automation Functions
Chapter3. Protection and Automation Functions

3.1 Phase Over Current (ANSI 50P/51P/47/67)
2 kinds of functions are available for the 3-phase overcurrent protection.
• 3 stages phase overcurrent protection with directional ensures selective fault
detection, all stages of a function receive the same direction result. Every
stage has been set to the forward direction.
• The third stage can be set to inverse time-overcurrent protection.
Definite-time
The main criterion is:
𝐼max > 𝐼p
{
𝐼max = max(𝐼𝐴 ，𝐼𝐵 ，𝐼𝐶 )
Where, 𝐼p is setting current
The criterion for judging the undervoltage and negative-sequence voltage

blocking is :
Vpp.min < OC.VppBlk or Vneg > OC.VnegBlk. Where, Vpp.min is the minimun
phase to phase voltage, OC.VppBlk is the undervoltage blocking setting. Vneg is the
negtive-sequence voltage, OC.VnegBlk is the negative-sequence voltage blocking
setting.
Directional
Every stage has a separate direction-measuring element. If the threshold value is
exceeded, the direction determination is started. If one of the determined directions
matches the set direction, the stage picks up. The direction is determined by
calculating the phase angle between the short-circuit current and a reference voltage.
The directional measuring element uses the short-circuit current of the phase
concerned and the cross-polarized phase-to-phase voltage (as the reference voltage)
to determine the direction. This means that the direction can still be determined
unambiguously and correctly.
11
VA
IA
sen
VBC
VC
VB
a rd
rw
Fo
r se
ve
Re
Figure 3.1.1 Characteristic of the Directional Function
The directional characteristic adopts the principle of 90°wiring direction. The over
current directional sensitive angle (𝜑sen ) is used as sensitive angle. Take the power
directions of IA and Vbc as an example, the stage works in a forward direction when
𝑈bc lead 𝐼A −(1800 − 𝜑sen )~𝜑sen , and it works in a reverse direction when 𝑈bc lead
𝐼A 𝜑sen ~(𝜑sen + 1800 ).
When the three-phase short-circuit near the exit, 𝑈ab , 𝑈bc and 𝑈ca are dropped
to 0, the criteria for conventional 900 wiring power direction fail to work. At this time,
the device uses the angles of short-circuit current and memory voltage before short
circuit to determine the direction.
The following table shows how measurands are assigned for direction
determination purposes in the event of different types of fault.
Table 3.1.1 Direction Determining

Direction-determination I U Pickup range
Phase A IA Ubc -(180°-  sen) < Arg(Ubc / IA) <  sen
Phase B IB Uca -(180°-  sen) < Arg(Uca / IB) <  sen
Phase C IC Uab -(180°-  sen) < Arg(Uab / IC) <  sen
&
Forward direction
G1
≥ 1
VT fault G4
&
&
t 0 Operate
OC.VTfaultBlk G2
G5
OC.En &
max(Ia Ib Ic) G3
≥
P OC.I
Figure 3.1.2 Directional Overcurrent Logic
12
Block by FuseFail
The user can use the OC.VTfaultBlk parameter to control the behavior of the
stage when detecting a measuring-voltage failure.
When OC.VTfaultBlk is enabled, if the device determines a fault in the
voltage-transformer secondary circuit (through measuring-voltage failure detection),
direction determination will be disabled and every directionally set stage will be
blocked. Non-directionally set stages will keep active when faults are in the
voltage-transformer secondary circuit. NARI recommends retaining the default setting,
as correct direction determination cannot be guaranteed if a measuring-voltage failure
occurs.
When OC.VTfaultBlk is disenabled, if a fault in the voltage-transformer
secondary circuit is determined, direction determination will be disabled and every
directionally set stage will keep active as non-directionally stages.
Inverse-time
When the input variable exceeds the threshold value, the inverse-time
characteristic curve is processed. User can select pickup behavior of the inverse-time
characteristic curve according to IEC via setting parameters. The inverse-time
characteristics follow the regulations of International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC255-4) and British Standard (BS142. 1996) and adopt the following three
standard characteristic equations for selection:
P OC3.I
P OC3.Curve
&
toperate 0
OC3.En & Operate
G2
max(Ia Ib Ic) G1
≥
P OC3.I
Figure 3.1.3 Inverse-time Overcurrent Logic
Table 3.1.2 IEC Inverse-Time Overcurrent Curves

IEC Inverse-Time Overcurrent Curves
Type Trip Time Curves
0.14 ∙ 𝑡𝑝
Standard Inverse t= 0.02
(𝐼 ⁄𝐼𝑃 ) −1
13.5 ∙ 𝑡𝑝
Very Inverse t=
(𝐼 ⁄𝐼𝑃 ) − 1
80 ∙ 𝑡𝑝
Extremely Inverse t= 2
(𝐼 ⁄𝐼𝑃 ) − 1
13
120 ∙ 𝑡𝑝
Long Inverse t=
(𝐼 ⁄𝐼𝑃 ) − 1
0.05 ∙ 𝑡𝑝
Short Inverse t= 0.04
(𝐼 ⁄𝐼𝑃 ) −1
• t : Calculated inverse time
• 𝑡𝑝 : Action time, in seconds
• 𝐼𝑃 : Current setting
• 𝐼 : Fault current
Where: 𝐼𝑃 is the setting of over-current three stages; 𝑡𝑝 is the time of over-current
three stages; 𝐼 is the fault current; t is the calculated inverse time.
Settings
Definite-time
Parameter Setting Options Abbr.
Overcurrent
OC Under voltage Blocking 10～120V OC.VppBlk
OC Negative voltege Blocking 1～120V OC.VnegBlk
OC Directional angle 0 – 90° OC.DirAngle
OC VT fault Blocking 0 Disable；1 Enable OC.VTfaultBlk
OC1 Threshold 0.05–150.00 A OC1.I
OC1 Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S OC1.T
OC1 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OC1.En
Overcurrent 1
OC1 under voltage and 0 Disable；1 Enable OC1.EnVppVnegBlk
negative voltege block
OC1 Directional block 0 Disable；1 Enable OC1.EnDir
Overcurrent 2
OC2 under voltage and 0 Disable；1 Enable OC2.EnVppVnegBlk
Overcurrent 3 OC3 Under voltage and 0 Disable；1 Enable OC3. EnVppVnegBlk
Inverse time OC3 IEC Curve 0，1，2，3，4，5 TOC3.Curve
IEC Inverse-Time Overcurrent Curves
0: Definite time
1: Standard Inverse time
2: Very Inverse time
14
3: Extremely Inverse time

4: Long Inverse time
5: Short Inverse time
3.2 Zero-sequence Over current (ANSI 50G/67)

Zero-sequence overcurrent protection.
• 2 stages zero-sequence overcurrent protection.
• The second stage can be set to inverse time.
Zero-sequence overcurrent protection use Ground (IG measured I0) and neutral
(I𝑁 calculated I0) overcurrent to detect ground faults. Use optoisolated inputs or the
internal ground element to control these elements and increase security.
Definite-time
The main criterion is:
𝐼0 > 𝐼0p
{
𝐼0 = I𝐺 or I𝑁
Where, 𝐼0p is setting current
Zero-sequence overcurrent protection are provided. They monitor the calculated

neutral current (I𝑁 = 𝐼𝑎 + 𝐼𝑏 + 𝐼𝑐) which has DC offset and harmonic components
removed. The elements can be blocked individually or as a group by logic inputs.
User can also set the protection as ground overcurrent I𝐺 . Then, the elements
monitor the ground current input.
Directional
The directional feature controls the operation of all overcurrent elements and
allows them to discriminate between forward or reverse faults. The polarizing voltage
3U0 = UA + UB + UC . The 3U0 > 5V, which is used to establish the minimum level of
voltage for which the angle measurement is reliable. The directional sensitive angle
(  sen) is used as sensitive angle.
The following figure shows the operating current and polarizing voltage used for
directional control.
15
3V0
e
v e rs
Re
a rd
rw
Fo
sen
3I0
-3V0
Figure 3.2.1 Characteristic of the Directional Function

The following figure represents the logic of the general functionality.
ZOC. EnDir &
&
G1
Direction G2
≥ 1
VT fault G5
&
&
t 0 Operate
ZOC.VTfaultBlk G3
G6
ZOC. En &
I0 G4
≥
P ZOC.I
Figure 3.2.2 Zero-sequence Overcurrent Logic
Inverse-time
The zero -sequence Inverse-time feature refer to Phase Overcurrent on page 3.1
for more details on principles.
Settings
Zero-sequence
Overcurrent
Zero-sequence current {0} measured；{1} calculated ZOC.I0calculated
ZOC Directional angle 0 – 90° ZOC.DirAngle
ZOC VT fault Blocking 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC.VTfaultBlk
ZOC1 Threshold 0.05–150.00 A ZOC1.I
Zero-sequence ZOC1 Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S ZOC1.T
Overcurrent 1 ZOC1 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC1.En
ZOC1 Directional block 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC1.EnDir
Zero-sequence ZOC2 Threshold 0.05–150.00 A ZOC2.I
Overcurrent 2 ZOC2 Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S ZOC2.T
16
ZOC2 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC2.En

ZOC2 Directional block 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC2.EnDir
Inverse time ZOC2 IEC 0，1，2，3，4，5 ZOC2.Curve
Curve
0: Definite time
3.3 Switch-onto-fault (SOTF) logic

Switch-onto-fault logic is used to clear fault during manually closing or
auto-reclosing. The tripping at switch onto fault function serves for immediate tripping
when switching onto a fault.
Two different types SOTF is configurated according to the pickup of a protection
function the tripping at switch onto fault function responds，.
• manually closing or auto-reclosing the feeder circuit breaker
• manually closing the bus coupler circuit breaker
the pickups of protection functions with high fault current are selected:
overcurrent protection (phase and ground).
manually closing ≥1
auto-reclosing G1 &
SOTFfedPh.En t 0 Operate
max（Ia Ib Ic ） G2
≥
P SOTFfedPh.I
Figure 3.3.1 SOTF Pickups of Phase Current Tripping Feeder CB
manually closing ≥1
auto-reclosing G1 &
SOTFfedGnd.En t 0 Operate
IG or IN G1
≥
P SOTFfedGnd.I
Figure 3.3.2 SOTF Pickups of Ground Current Tripping Feeder CB
17
manually closing &

auto-reclosing G1 &
SOTFcuplPh.En t 0 Operate
max（Ia Ib Ic ） G2
≥
P SOTFcuplPh.I
Figure 3.3.3 SOTF Pickups of Phase Current Tripping Coupler CB
manually closing &

&
auto-reclosing G1
SOTFcuplGnd.En t 0 Operate
IG or IN G1
≥
P SOTFcuplGnd.I
Figure 3.3.4 SOTF Pickups of Ground Current Tripping Coupler CB
Settings
SFOT Parameter Setting Options Abbr.

SOTFfedPh Threshold 0.05–150.00 A SOTFfedPh.I
SOTF pickups of SOTFfedPh Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S SOTFfedPh.T
phase current SOTFfedPh Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFfedPh.En
tripping feeder CB SOTFfedPh under voltage 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFfedPh.
and negative voltege block VppVnegBlk
SOTF pickups of SOTFfedGnd Threshold 0.05–150.00 A SOTFfedGnd.I
ground current SOTFfedGnd Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S SOTFfedGnd.T
tripping feeder CB SOTFfedGnd Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFfedGnd.En
SOTFcuplPh Threshold 0.05–150.00 A SOTFcuplPh.I
SOTF pickups of SOTFcuplPh Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S SOTFcuplPh.T
phase current SOTFcuplPh Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFcuplPh.En
tripping coupler CB SOTFcuplPh under voltage 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFcuplPh.
and negative voltege block VppVnegBlk
SOTF pickups of SOTFcuplGnd Threshold 0.05–150.00 A SOTFcuplGnd.I
ground current SOTFcuplGnd Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S SOTFcuplGnd.T
tripping coupler CB SOTFcuplGnd Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable SOTFcuplGnd.En
3.4 Negative-sequence Over-current(ANSI 46)

2 kinds of functions are available for negative-sequence overcurrent protection.
• 2 stages negative-sequence overcurrent protection.
• The second stage can be set to inverse time.
18
Definite-time
Negative-sequence protection detects unbalanced loads on the system. This
protection function can be used to detect interruptions, short-circuits and polarity
problems in the connections to the current transformers. It is also useful in detecting
single-phase and two-phase faults with fault currents smaller than the maximum load
current. Separate protection is provided for the calculated negative-sequence
overcurrent, negative-sequence inverse-time overcurrent , I2 = (𝐼𝐴 + a𝐼𝐵 + 𝑎2 𝐼𝐶 )⁄3.
The main criterion is: I2 > I2p , Where, I2p is setting current.
NegOC .En &

t 0 Operate
Ineg G4
≥
P NegOC .I
Figure 3.4.1 Negative-sequence Overcurrent Logic
Inverse-time
The negative-sequence Inverse-time feature refer to Phase Overcurrent on page
3.1 for more details on principles.
Settings
Negative-sequence
Overcurrent
NegOC1 Threshold 0.05–150.00 A NegOC1.I
Negative-sequence
NegOC1 Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S NegOC1.T
Overcurrent 1
NegOC1 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable NegOC1.En
NegOC2 Threshold 0.05–150.00 A NegOC2.I
NegOC2 Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S NegOC2.T
Negative-sequence
NegOC2 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable NegOC2.En
Overcurrent 2
Inverse time NegOC2 IEC 0，1，2，3，4，5 NegOC2.Curve
Curve
0: Definite time
19
3.5 Over Voltage Protection(ANSI 59)

The over voltage protection has the task of protecting the transmission lines and
electrical machines against inadmissible over voltage conditions that may cause
insulation damage. Abnormally high voltages often occur, e.g. on low loaded, long
distance transmission lines, in islanded systems when generator voltage regulation
fails, or after full load shutdown of a generator from the system.
The over voltage protection work optionally with alarm or trip status when the
elements pick up.
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the over voltage protection.
&
Alarm
G2
OV.EnTrip
OV.En &
t 0
&
V G1
Trip
≥ G3
P OV.V
Figure 3.5.1 Over Voltage Protection Logic
Settings
Over Voltage Parameter Setting Options Abbr.
OV Threshold 57.7–200.00 V OV.V
OV Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S OV.T
Over Voltage
OV Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OV.En
OV Alarm or Trip 0 Alarm；1 Trip OV.EnTrip
3.6 Zero-sequence Over Voltage Protection(ANSI 59G)

On a healthy three-phase power system, the addition of each of the three-phase
to earth voltages is nominally zero. However, when an earth fault occurs on the
system, a residual voltage is produced. Hence, a zero-sequence over voltage
protection can be used to offer earth fault protection on such a system.
The residual voltage is calculated from the three phase voltages.The protection
work optionally with alarm or trip status when the elements pick up.
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the zero-sequence over voltage
protection.
&
Alarm
G2
ZOV.EnTrip
ZOV.En &
t 0
&
3V0 G1
Trip
≥ G3
P ZOV.V
20
Figure 3.6.1 Zero-sequence Over Voltage Protection Logic
Settings
Over Voltage Parameter Setting Options Abbr.
ZOV Threshold 0.05–120.00 V ZOV.V
ZOV Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S ZOV.T
Over Voltage
ZOV Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOV.En
ZOV Alarm or Trip 0 Alarm；1 Trip ZOV EnTrip
3.7 Under Voltage Protection(ANSI 27)

Under voltage protection is configured under voltage setting and action delay
which can be independently set.
When the line voltage of the three phase of the bus is lower than the voltage
setting value and reaches the time limit, under voltage protection element act..In order
to prevent the broken line of the three-phase VT, the low current locking element is
configured to prevent the misoperation of the low voltage protection.
min(Ia Ib Ic)
&
&
P UV.Iblk t 0
≥ Operate
G1 G2
UV.En
V
≤
P UV.V
Figure 3.7.1 Under Voltage Protection Logic
Settings
Under Voltage Parameter Setting Options Abbr.
UV Threshold 0.05–120.00 V UV.V
UV Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S UV.T
Under Voltage
UV Current block Threshold 0–150.00 A UV.I
UV Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable UV.En
3.8 Autoreclose (ANSI 25/79)

From experience, about 85% of insulation faults associated with overhead lines
are arc short circuits which are temporary in nature and disappear when protection
takes effect. This means that the line can be connected again. The reconnection is
accomplished after a dead time via the automatic reclosing system. If the fault still
exists after automatic reclosing, then the protective elements will re-trip the circuit
breaker. In some systems several reclosing attempts are performed.
21
· The NSR-3610 permits up to 4 reclosings, the number can be set differently

for the phase fault reclosing and the ground fault reclosing.
· The automatic reclosing system integrated in the relay can also be controlled
by an external protection device (e.g. backup protection). For this application,
an output contact from the tripping relay must be wired to a binary input of the
NSR-3610 relay.
· The automatic reclosing system can also operate in interaction with the
integrated synchronizing function.
Figure 3.8.1 shows an example of a timing diagram for a successful second
reclosure.
Pickup
Trip
Command
52 Open
Delay Time Shot1.Tdelay Shot2.Tdelay
Close
time
Reclaim Treclaim Treclaim

time
Sync Check
79AR Process
79AR 1st Cycle
79AR 2nd Cycle

Reclosure
Successfull
Figure 3.8.1 Timing Diagram of Two Reclosing Shots
Single-shot Reclosing
When a trip signal is programmed to initiate the automatic reclosing system, the
appropriate automatic reclosing program will be executed. Once the circuit breaker
has opened, a dead time interval AR.Shot1Tdelay in accordance with the type of fault
is started. Once the dead time interval has elapsed, a closing signal is issued to
reclose the circuit breaker. A blocking time interval AR.Treclaim is started at the
same time. Within this reclaim time it is checked whether the automatic reclosure was
performed successfully. If a new fault occurs before the reclaim time elapses, the
automatic reclosing system is dynamically blocked causing the final tripping of the
circuit breaker. The dead time can be set individually for each of the reclosing
program.
22
Criteria for opening the circuit breaker may either be the auxiliary contacts of the
circuit breaker and the dropout of the current. If the fault is cleared (successful
reclosing attempt), the blocking time expires and automatic reclosing is reset in
anticipation of a future fault. If the fault is not cleared (unsuccessful reclosing attempt),
then a final tripping signal is initiated by one or more protective elements.
Multi-shot Reclosing
The first reclose cycle is, in principle, the same as the single-shot automatic
reclosing. If the first reclosing attempt is unsuccessful, this does not result in a final
trip, but in a reset of the reclaim time interval and start of the next reclose cycle with
the next dead time. This can be repeated until the set number of reclosing attempts for
the corresponding reclose program has been reached.
The dead time intervals can be set differently for each reclosing program. If one
of the reclosing attempts is successful, i.e. the fault disappeared after reclosure, the
reclaim time expires and the automatic reclosing system is reset. The fault is
terminated.
If none of the reclosing attempts is successful, then a final circuit breaker trip will
take place after the last allowable reclosing attempt has been performed by the
protection function. All reclosing attempts were unsuccessful After the final circuit
breaker trip, the automatic reclosing system is reset.
Reclaim Time
The reclaim time can be prolonged when the following conditions are fulfilled. The
time AR.Tclose defines the maximum time during which a close command can apply.
If a new trip command occurs before this time has run out, the close command will be
aborted. If the time AR.Tclose is set longer than the reclaim time AR.Treclaim, the
reclaim time will be extended to the remaining close command duration after expiry.
Autoreclose Synchronism Check

Two check modes are adopted: synchronism check and dead check mode,each
can be selected via setting.
· Synchronism check mode is enabled by AR.EnSyncChk.
1. Phase to phase voltage is greater than 70V.
2. Synchronism voltage Ux is greater than 0.7Uxn .
3. The phase angle difference between the protection voltage and
synchronism voltage is less than the setting AR.SyncAngle.
Uxn is the rated value of Ux . The rated value and phase type of Ux can be
calculated by the input value of Ux and the difference angle value of phase Va and
Ux .
If the above conditons are satisfiled at the same time, the synchronism check of
autoreclose is issued.
When the reclosing operation is excuted,this relay checks the synchronism check
closing conditions in the period of the setting AR.Tsync.if the synchronism check
closing conditons are satisfied, this relay will issue the reclosing command.
23
· Dead check mode

The dead check mode is enabled by AR.EnVppChk or AR.EnVxChk, the relay
checks the protection voltage and synchronism voltage.
1. when AR.EnVppChk is enabled the relay check the protection
voltage dead.
2. when AR. EnVxChk is enabled the relay check the synchronism
voltage dead.
3. when AR.EnVppChk and AR.EnVxChk are all enabled,either the
protection voltage or the synchronism voltage is dead, the dead
check of autoreclose is issued.
The phase to pahse protection voltage is dead when it is less than 30V, and is
live when gerater than 70V.
The synchronism voltage is dead when it is less than 0.3Uxn , and is live when
gerater than 0.7Uxn .
Settings
Autoreclose Parameter Setting Options Abbr.

AR Shot number 1-4 AR.ShotsNum
AR Shot 1 dead time 0.00–320.00 S AR.Shot1Tdelay
AR Shot close command duration time 0.00–99.99 S AR.Tclose
AR Shot reclaim time 0.00–320.00 S AR.Treclaim
Autoreclose
AR Ready time 0.00–99.99 S AR.Tready
AR waiting time of synchronism check 0.00–60.00 S AR.Tsync
AR Synchronism Angle 0.00-60° AR.SyncAngle
AR Function 0 Disable；1 Enable AR.En
AR Sync check function 0 Disable；1 Enable AR.EnSyncChk
AR protection voltage dead check function 0 Disable；1 Enable AR.EnVppChk
AR synchronism voltage dead check function 0 Disable；1 Enable AR.EnVxChk
3.9 Under Frequency Protection (ANSI 81U)

The NSR-3610 can be used as the primary detecting relay in automatic load
shedding schemes based on under frequency. The need for such a relay arises if
during a system disturbance, an area becomes electrically isolated from the main
system and suffers a generation deficiency due to the loss of either transmission or
generation facilities. If reserve generation is not available in the area, conditions of low
system frequency will occur which may lead to a complete collapse.
The under frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the
magnitude of the positive sequence voltage rises above a threshold (fixed 5V) or
phase to phase voltage falls below a threshold UF.Vpp.
24
The under frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the
rate-of-change of frequency rises above the threshold UF.df/dt (this function can be
canceled via setting parameters UF.EnDf/dtBlk).
The under frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the phase to
phase voltage more than a threshold (fixed 130V).
The under frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the maximum
phase current less than the threshold UF.I (this function can be canceled via setting
parameters UF.EnIBlk).
The under frequency element can be enabled after 1s only when the frequency is
greater than the frequency setting UF.Freq.
If the conditions above are satisfied and the frequency is less than the threshold,
the delay timer is allowed to start timing.
UF.En &
UF.EnDf/dtBlk
G1
UF.EnIBlk &
t 0 Operate
Frequency G2
P UF.Freq ≤
Figure 3.9.1 Under Frequency Protection Logic
Settings
Under
Frequency
UF Threshold 45.00–49.50 Hz UF.Freq
UF Operate delay 0.00–99.99 sec UF.T
UF Df/dt block Threshold 0.1–10 Hz/S UF.df/dt
Under UF Vpp block Threshold 0.05–150V UF.Vpp
Frequency UF Current block Threshold 0.0–120.00A UF.I
UF Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable UF.En
UF Df/dt block Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable UF.EnDf/dtBlk
UF Current block Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable UF.EnIBlk
3.10 Over Frequency Protection (ANSI 81O)

A significant over frequency condition, likely caused by a breaker opening and
disconnecting load from a particular generation location, can be detected and used to
quickly ramp the turbine speed back to normal. If this is not done, the over speed can
lead to a turbine trip, which would then subsequently require a turbine start up before
restoring the system. If the overfrequency turbine ramp down is successful, the
system restoration can be much quicker. The overfrequency monitoring feature of the
relay can be used for this purpose at a generating location.
The over frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the magnitude
of the positive sequence voltage rises above a threshold (fixed 5V) or phase to phase
voltage falls below a threshold OF.Vpp.
25
The over frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the
rate-of-change of frequency rises above the threshold OF.df/dt (this function can be
canceled via setting parameters OF.EnDf/dtBlk).
The over frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the phase to
phase voltage more than a threshold (fixed 130V).
The over frequency function can be inhibited from operating when the maximum
phase current less than the threshold OF.I (this function can be canceled via setting
parameters OF.EnIBlk).
The over frequency element can be enabled after 1s only when the frequency is
less than the frequency setting OF.Freq.
If the conditions above are satisfied and the frequency is greater than the
threshold, the delay timer is allowed to start timing.
OF.En &
OF.EnDf/dtBlk
G1
OF.EnIBlk &
t 0 Operate
Frequency G2
≤
P OF.Freq
Figure 3.10.1 Over Frequency Protection Logic
Settings
Over
Frequency
OF Threshold 50.00–60.00 Hz OF.Freq
OF Operate delay 0.00–99.99 sec OF.T
OF Df/dt block Threshold 0.1–10 Hz/S OF.df/dt
Over OF Vpp block Threshold 0.05–150V OF.Vpp
Frequency OF Current block Threshold 0.0–120.00A OF.I
OF Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OF.En
OF Df/dt block Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OF.EnDf/dtBlk
OF Current block Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OF.EnIBlk
3.11 Overload Alarm

The overload alarm can be applied to prevent damage to the protected cables,
dry transformers, capacitor banks, or even overhead lines. Loads exceeding the load
ratings of the protected equipment can, over time, degrade the insulation, and may, in
return, lead to short circuit conditions.
26
max(Ia Ib Ic)
& &
P OL.I t 0
≥ Alarm
OL.En G1 G2
Figure 3.7.1 Over Load Protection Logic
Settings
Under Voltage Parameter Setting Options Abbr.
Overload Threshold 0.05–150.00A OL.I
Overload Overload Operate delay 0.00–99.99 S OL.T
Overload Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable OL.En
3.12 VT failure detection (ANSI 60VTS)

The voltage transformer supervison function is used to detect failure of the AC
voltage input circuit of this relay. This device has judgment function on bus VT voltage
fialure. This function can be enabled via setting parameters “VTfail.En” in setting
value, when this function is enabled, in case of the general protection is not pickup, as
long as one of the following criteria are met, it will be determined as bus VT failure
after 1s.
1. Negative sequence voltage U2 > 8V;
2. Positive sequence voltage U1 > 30V, and Imax > 0.06I𝑛 or the breaker is in
closing position.
When the bus voltage is returned to normal state (the minimum phase to phase
voltage is greater than 70V and negative sequence voltage is less than 8V for
consecutive 10s), bus VT failure alarm return.
If there is protection pickup after the occurrence of bus VT fail alarm, the bus VT
fail alarm state is maintained until the bus voltage is recovered to normal state.
3.13 CT failure detection (ANSI 60CTS)

The current transformer supervison function is to detect faults in the secondary
circuits of the current transformer and avoid influence on the operation of relevant
protection functions. This function can be enabled via setting parameters “CTfail.En”
in setting value, when this function is enabled, whether the general protection is
pickup or not, as long as the following criteria are met, it will be determined as CT
failure after 10s.
The criteria of the CTS element are:
1. Imin < 0.04In
2. Imax < 0.06In
When the criteria is not met, CT failure alarm will return after 1s.
27
3.14 Trip & Close Circuit Supervision（TCS）

According to the operating power supply, closing coil exit, trip coil exit and the
connection of closing and trip coil of external breaker , it automatically judges the
actual position of current circuit breaker. When the circuit breaker is in trip position or
closing position, the corresponding position indicator on the panel of device lights; in
order to avoid the asyn of circuit breaker auxiliary connection point and main contact,
the control circuit break check automatically alarms after delaying 1s.
28
Chapter5 Hardware
Chapter4. Measure and Control Function

4.1 Sampling of Alternating Current
The device can sample Ua, Ub, Uc, Ia, Ib and Ic. Electrical quantities, including
voltage, current, use AC sampling method, sampling 40 points per cyclic wave.
Electrical quantities are calculated using Fourier algorithm. Through sampling and
calculation, the device outputs the effective values of multiple voltage, current and
three line voltage and calculates the active power, reactive power, power factor,
frequency, and other parameters. Where, the accuracy of voltage and current is 0.2%,
power accuracy is 0.5%, frequency accuracy is better than 0.003 Hz. The
measurement principles of electrical quantities are shown as below:
Cyclic current and voltage signals can be expressed as:

x(t )  c0  [ak c o sk1t  bk s i nk1t ]
k 1
2
1 
Where, 1 ——angular frequency of periodic function, T ;
k is harmonic number: c0 is DC components

2 N 1
2
ak 
N
 x(n) cos( N
n0
kn)
N is the number of sampling point per cycle
2 N 1
2
bk 
N
 x(n) sin( N
n0
kn)
The effective values of k-harmonic wave and phase angle are calculated as
shown below:
bk
Phase angle k  arctg ( ) ak  0
ak
bk
Or k  arctg ( )  ak  0
ak
1 2 2
Effective value ck  (ak  bk )
2
The AC signal is decomposed according to above formula to calculate the
voltage and current signals of each harmonic wave and total effective value, active
power, reactive power, power factor.
29
Chapter5 Hardware
4.2 Sampling of Switching Value

The binary signals sampled by substation measure and control devices, i.e. BI,
reflect the running state of primary equipment in substation, the action signals and
alarm signals of control equipments. The dispatcher determines equipment working
condition and decide whether to operate based on above information. The
correctness of information directly affects the operation mode of the system, correct
operation of automation equipments and decisions of dispatcher and has great
significance to the normal operation of power grid.
The principle of the measure and control devices to sample BI is firstly to carry
out optoelectronic isolation transformation to signal input in hardware, then the strong
on-off signals are converted to digital “0”, “1” level, finally carry out timing sampling
processing. When the BI quantities are changed, the measure and control devices
record and mark it with time scale to form Sequence of Events (SOE).
Under the influences of field node signal jitter or electromagnetic interference, the
binary signal occurs to jitter. In order to prevent misdeclaration or omission of BI, on
the one hand, the device carries out hardware filtering to BI signals, one the other
hand, the device carries out software filtering to signal, the signal filtering. The
software filtering scheme is shown in Figure 4.1. The device specifically designs a BI
debounce time constant Td for each BI. Its physical meaning is the longest jitter time
of relay contacts. When the signal jitter time Δt is less than the parameter Td, it can
restore to previous stable state after signal jitter, so it is identified as the effects of
electromagnetic interference, then the jitter is filtered out, as shown in Figure 4.1a.
Record the time when the signal jitter occurs, if the signal reaches a steady state after
jitter time Δt and the stable time is greater than Td, it can confirm the occurrence of
signal binary change, as shown in Figure 4.1b.
Contact signal
Δ t
Signal after
optoelectronic isolation Td
Δt
Td
a. Error remote signals are filtered b. Contact jitter filtering as remote signal binary change
Figure 4.1 Remote signal binary change debounce logic diagram
4.3 Remote Control Output

The device has multiple remote control outputs, each remote control can close or
separate breaker. Each remote control operation must pass through remote control
selection, back to check, execution steps to ensure that the remote control operation
is correct.
30
Chapter5 Hardware
The device requires a “remote/local” BIO, when the device carries out through
background or remote control, you must position the handle in “remote”; When the
device carries out local panel operation, you must position the handle in “local” .
31
Chapter5 Hardware
Chapter5. Hardware
5.1 Overview
The device uses chassis with 186mm wide, 267mm (6U) high and 230mm deep.
The chassis front panel is with a 128 × 64 LCD, 9 user keys, 8 signal indicator LED
and an Ethernet interface for debugging. The front panel uses a separate processor to
complete display, communication, keys, indicator lights and other man-machine
interface related functions. The front and rear view diagrams of the device are shown
in Figure 5.1.1
From top to bottom, the 8 signal lights: In service, trip, alarm, Autoreclosure, CB
open, CB closed, Postclose, AR ready.
NARI NSR-3610 FEEDER EQUIPMENT PROTECTION

国电南瑞
AC CPU SWI DC
ETH1
ETH2
RUN
Trip
Alarm
Close
CB Open
CB Closed
MANUAL CL
AR Ready
C ESC
ENT
- +
RP4403 RP4002 RP4311 RP4704
NARI Technology Co., Ltd.
Figure 5.1.1 Device structural
32
Chapter5 Hardware
5.2 Operating Circuit Schematic

KM+ KM-
401 418
HWJ2-1 TWJ2-1
Surveillance of
411 406 407
Control circuit
TWJ1 TWJ2 tripping position open
DL HHJ-2 TWJ2-2 Accidental

HQ 408 409
signal
Closing circuit
HBJ 416 TBJV 415 HWJ1-1
HBJ Connect closing coil 402 403 Closing position
TWJ1-1
404
Tripping position
TBJ Tripping HHJ-1

prevent circuit 405 Post-closing
position
TBJV R
TBJV
Contacts of closing by hand,
remote closing and reclosing
412 Closing
Contacts of tripping by hand HHJ R

and remote closing 413 Tripping by
hand, Remote
Contacts of tripping
Protection tripping
414
Protection
tripping
TBJ 417
TBJ Tripping circuit
DL
TQ
Surveillance of
closing position
410 Connect tripping coil
HWJ1 HWJ2
Figure 5.3.1 Operating circuit schematic
5.3 Terminals of device
AC11 CPU BIO SWI DC

101 Ua Uc 102 ETH1 301 BI27 401 Control power supply + 501 Grounding
103 Ub Un 104 302 BI28 402 Common 502
105 Ia Ia ’ 106 ETH2 303 BI29 403 HW Position 503 Power +
Device
107 Ib Ib ’ 108 304 BI30 404 TW signal 504 power
109 Ic Ic ’ 110 305 BI31 405 HH 505 Power -
111 Control
IA IA ’ 112 306 BI32 406 506
circuit
113 IB IB ’ 114 307 BI33 407 break 507
115 IC IC ’ 116 308 BI34 408 Accidental 508
signal
117 3I0 3I0 ’ 118 309 KICOM1- BI 409 509 Protection alarm
310 BI35 410 HWJ- 510

119 Ux Ux ’ 120
311 BI36 411 TWJ- 511 Common terminal 1 First set
121 122 312 BI37 412 512
signal
hand/ remote /protection Device failure (instantan
123 124 tripping eous
313 BI38 513 Protection tripping action)
125 126 314 BI39 413 hand / remote tripping
514 Protection closing
127 128 315 BI40 414 protection tripping
515
316 BI41 415 HQ + 516
317 BI42 416 TBJV + 517
318 KICOM2 - 417 TQ + 518
418 Control power supply -
319 TJ1+ 419 BI17 519

320 TJ1- 420 BI18 520 Maintenance
321 TJ2+ 421 BI19 521 Reset
322 TJ2- 422 BI20 522 BI3
201 485 A+ BI 2
323 TJ3+ 423 BI21 523 Block AR
202 485 A-
324 TJ3- 424 BI22 524 BI5
203 485 B+
325 TJ4+ 425 BI23 525 BI6
204 485 B-
326 TJ4- 426 KICOM - 526 BI7
205 GPS +
Timing 327 TJ5+ BO 427 Common 527 BI8
206 GPS - CJ01 BI 1
328 TJ5- 428 protection tripping 528 BI9
207 RX232 CJ02 Protection
329 TJ6+ 429 529 LowPres Cls
208 TX232 Debug closing
330 TJ6- 430 Common 530 BI11
209 GND CJ03 Remote
331 Interlock1 + 431 531 BI12
210 RX232 CJ04 separation
332 Interlock1 - 432 Remote closing
532 AR Init
211 TX232 Print
333 Interlock2 + 433 533 BI14
212 PGND CJ05 Standby
334 Interlock2 - 434 534 BI15
335 Interlock3+ 435 535 BI16
CJ06 Standby
336 Interlock3 - 436 536 KICOM
33
Chapter5 Hardware
Note:
1. Block AR: binary input for blocking the autoreclose.
2. LowPres_Cls: binary input for inputting the CB closing low pressure signal.
3. AR Init: binary input for initiating the autoreclose wired to an output contact form an externally
protection device.
4. BI05,BI06,BI07,BI08,BI09,BI11and BI12 are normal binary inputs by default，and these
signals can be used for enabling signals via parameters:
BI05 can be set as the blocking signal of the first type switch-onto-fault protection (manually
closing or auto-reclosing the feeder circuit breaker) when the parameter SOTFfed link
enable is set to “1”.
BI06 can be set as the blocking signal of the second type switch-onto-fault protection
(manually closing the bus coupler circuit breaker) when the parameter SOTFcupl link enable
is set to “1”.
BI07 can be set as the blocking signal of under frequency protection when the parameter UF
link enable is set to “1”.
BI08 can be set as the blocking signal of under voltage protection when the parameter UV
link enable is set to “1”.
BI09 can be set as the blocking signal of autoreclose when the parameter AR link enable is
set to “1”.
BI11 can be set as the blocking signal of over current protection when the parameter OC link
enable is set to “1”.
BI12 can be set as the blocking signal of over zero-sequence current protection when the
parameter ZOC link enable is set to “1”.
5. BI14 is normal binary inputs by defaul，it also can be set as ”remote” via the parameter
Local/Rmote/Option” is set to “2”.
6. BI17,BI18,BI19 are normal binary inputs by default，BI17 can be set as “CB close signal“ input,
BI18 can be set as “CB open signal“ input and BI19 can be set as “CB manually closed
signal“ input via the parameter CB Pos source is set to“1”.
Board modules list:
Modules Notes Description

RP4416AC-5A/1A AC CT&VT
RP4002G2 CPU CPU and communication module
RP4332A1/RP4332B1 BIO220V/BIO110V Input and output（A:220V，B:110V）
RP4311A/RP4311B SWI220V/SWI110V Output and Operate Circuit（A:220V，B:110V）
RP4704A/RP4704B PWR Power supply module（A:220V，B:110V）
5.4 Hardware Structural Diagram

The complete hardware structure of the device is shown as below:
34
Chapter5 Hardware
Debug Protection monitoring monitoring

information sub- system system
network
station
Print
Ethernet interface
RS485comm
LCD keybord unication
串口
Voltage GPS
Optical serial port timing
ADC
Signal
+E
Relay
Current Tripping
CPURelay
Filtering
Output Relay
array
Alarm
Power
5V
Front panel
DC+ indicator light
DC-
GND
0V E/O E/O
BI Longitudinal optical interface
Figure 5.2.1 The device terminal wiring diagram of hardware complete structure
35
Chapter6 Settings
Chapter6. Settings
6.1 Settings
Device settings include device parameters, device parameters setting values,
protection setting values and protection virtual link, as shown below.
The protection device provides 20 independent setting value areas to meet

different operating conditions and system parameters of power system. During normal
operation, only one protection setting value zone is effective. Where, device
parameters are common in all setting value zones.
Attention
All current and voltage setting values are based on secondary values. The zero
sequence current and voltage are based on 3I0 and 3V0, negative-sequence current
and voltage are based on I2 and V2 (phase).
6.1.1 General Parameters

NO. Name Range and Default value Description
Baud Rate of Printer 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
1.
57600, 115200
2. High-speed Print Enable 0, 1
3. Automatic Print Enable 0, 1
4. Interval Number
5. Station Name
6. Primary or Secondary of Measures
7. Language Default Chinese
Time Zone It refers to the time zone of the device. For
example, China is in East 8th zone, the
8.
setting value is 8; the rest can be done in the
same manner.
IP Address of Net A Default:
9.
198.120.000.089
Subnet Mask of Net A Default:
10.
255.255.255.0
IP Address of Net B Default:
11.
198.121.000.089
Subnet Mask of Net B Default:
12.
255.255.255.0
IP Address of Net C Default:
13.
98.122.000.089
14. Subnet Mask of Net C 255.255.255.0
15. Net A Used 0, 1 It corresponds to whether the three
36
Chapter6 Settings
NO. Name Range and Default value Description

16. Net B Used 0, 1 independent internet accesses are allowed to
use.
17. Net C Used 0,1
18. Device Address 0-65535
Plant Station Address 0-65535 When the NARI-TECH 103 is adopted for
communication, the plant location of the
19. device parameters will be the interval
address and must be identical to that at
background.
103 Protocol No. 0-3 0: Network 103; 1: Serial port 103; 2:
20.
Zhejiang, 103; 3: NARI 103
21. 103 Protocol Time Format 0-4
22. Config Parameter of 103 Default: 0×8162
Baud Rate of A Port 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
23.
38400
Baud Rate of B Port 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200,
24.
38400
Check Mode of A Port 0: No parity; 1: Odd parity; 2:
25.
Even parity
Check Mode of B Port 0: No parity; 1: Odd parity; 2:
26.
Even parity
27. Device FUN No. Serial 103 Setting 178
28. Perturbation Analog Channel No. Serial 103 Setting 0
29. Output Transmission 0, 1
30. sntp Net A Device A
31. sntp Net A Device B
32. sntp Net B Device A
33. sntp Net B Device B
34. SOTFfed link enable 0, 1
35. SOTFcupl link enable 0, 1
36. UF link enable 0, 1
37. UV link enable 0, 1
38. AR link enable 0, 1
39. OC link enable 0, 1
40. 0, 1
PQ Mode Select 0, 1 When the setting value is "1", input power is
calculated by two wattmeters; when the
41.
setting value is "0", input power is calculated
by three wattmeters.
42. GPS Sync Check Enable 0, 1
43. CB Pos source 0, 1
6.1.2 Power-System Parameters
classification NO. Description Range Unit Remarks
37
Chapter6 Settings
classification NO. Description Range Unit Remarks
1 Setting group 1～20
2 Equipment ID
3 System frequency 50~60 Hz
4 Phase CT primary 0～8000 A
5 Phase CT secondary 1/5 A
6 Ground CT primary 0～4000 A

CT
7 Ground CT secondary 1/5 A
8 Meas. CT primary 0～8000 A
9 Meas. CT secondary 1/5 A
10 Phase VT Primary 0～110.0 kV
11 Phase VT Secondary 100 V

VT
12 Aux. VT Primary 0～110.0 kV
13 Aux. VT Secondary 100 V
6.1.3 Virtual Link Parameters
No. Name of virtual link Type of virtual link Default of virtual link
1 SOTFfed virtual link 0，1 1
2 SOTFcupl virtual link 0，1 1
3 UFREQ virtual link 0，1 1
4 UVLS virtual link 0，1 1
5 AR virtual link 0，1 1
6 OC virtual link 0，1 1
7 ZOC virtual link 0，1 1
8 UV virtual link 0，1 1
9 Remote modified setting value 0，1 1
10 Remote controlled virtual link 0，1 1
11 Remote switched setting value zone 0，1 1
Remarks: the “remote modified setting value” virtual link can only be modified locally, only when the
linking piece is set to “1”, other setting values of this device can be modified remotely.
6.1.4 GOOSE Virtual Link Parameters
Type No. Name of virtual link Type of virtual link Default of virtual link
1 GOOSE OUT 1 0，1 1
38
Chapter6 Settings
6.1.5 BI Parameters
BI debounce time
No. Name of setting value Initial value Range Remarks
1 Anti-jitter time of single-point BI 001 0.005S 0～99.999 s
………
………
Positon connected
No. Device parameters Range Bytes Remarks
1 Pos.CB open BI 0～256
2 Pos.CB close BI 0～256
3 Pos.2 open BI 0～256
4 Pos.2 close BI 0～256
17 Pos.CB filtering time 0～99.999 s
18 Pos.2 filtering time 0～99.999 s
39
Chapter7 HMI
Chapter7. Human-Machine Interfaces (HMIs)

The user can enter the device through keyboard operation to obtain various
information and can also connect the PC machine with the device through the
Ethernet of the front panel of device to view the information within the device and
monitor the operating status of the device by means of auxiliary software. Meanwhile,
above functions can also be achieved through the device’s RJ-45 interface and with
the help of substation automation system software.
This part describes the man-machine interface, menu tree structure, LCD and
other related functions, as well as how to achieve setting value input, browse
messages and other related operations through keyboard operation.
7.1 Overview of User Interfaces

7.1.1 Design
The man-machine interface functions are achieved by dedicated human-machine

interface module. The man-machine interface module extracts the information that
users focus on to provide to uses through lightening or extinguishing indicator lights,
or displaying the information on LCD screen and other means. Meanwhile, users can
find the information you need to know by keyboard operation.
The man-machine interface module mainly includes the following sections:
 LCD
NSR-3600 series protection and monitoring device uses monochrome LCD with
resolution of 128*64 to display running status, parameters, setting value,
commissioning operation menu, fault message data, etc. It provides LCD backlight
power control function, it is lightened when certain key is clicked or new information is
displayed, otherwise the backlight is powered off automatically after 2 minutes.
 Keyboard
7.1.2 Keyboard
The device uses 9 standard keys, including “left” key (“◄”), “up” key (“▲”), “right”
key (“►”), “down” key (“▼”), “OK” key, “Cancel” key, “zone code” key, “Reset” key and
function key.
The orders of keys on display are shown in Figure7.1.1：
40
Chapter7 HMI
RST ESC
ENT
- +
Figure 7.1.1 Device keyboard
Table4.1-1
No. Items Functions
▲, ▼, ◄, ► keys can only change the display content
within the layer interface, ▲, ▼, ◄ ► keys can be used
▲, ▼, ◄, ►
1 to increase or decrease numbers, move cursor up or
key
down and move display information, ◄, ►key can also
be used to turn page as multi-page display.
“ENT” key can confirm current modification or execute
current selection, “ESC” key can exit a menu or cancel
current modification. The switching between different
interface shall also be completed by “ENT” key and
“ESC” key.
“ENT” and
2 When the device is powered on, the main interface is
“ESC” key
displayed, click “ENT” to enter first-class menu interface,
then click “ENT” to enter the second-class menu
interface; click “ESC” key to return the first-class menu
interface and click “ESC” button again to return to main
interface.
3 “C” key The C key is effective after long press.
4 “+” key Numerical value increase function.
5 “-” key Numerical value decrease function.
Switch zone code of setting value: it is achieved by combination key (click “-“ and
“▼” at the same time).
LCD contrast adjustment function: use combination key operation, click “◄” key
and “▲” or “▼” to increase or decrease LCD contrast.
7.1.3 LED Signal Lndicator Light

The definitions of front panel indicators are shown as below:
Table 7.1-2 Description of indicator light
Indicator light State Description
41
Chapter7 HMI
Run Green Device normal operation

Trip Red Tripping circuit breaker
Alarm Yellow Device alarm
Close Red Closing circuit breaker
CB Open Green Circuit breaker is in tripping position
CB Close Red Circuit breaker is in closing position
Manual CL Yellow Circuit breaker manual closing
AR Ready Green Auto-recloser ready
Attention !
The password is necessary after either setting modification, otherwise, the setting
modification will be invalid.
The Trip light will be lightened after trip and corresponding commands were
issued. Once it is lightened, it can only power off by manually reset or remote reset.
The operator can extinguish the action indicator light by clicking the “RST” key at the
front panel of the device or “signal reset” key on screen cabinet.
The alarm light will be lightened in case of device failure and abnormal operation,
as anomaly disappears, it will automatically power off after a certain delay.
7.1.4 Communication Network Port
1
Figure 7.1.2 Communication port at front panel
There is a RJ-45 network port at the front panel of device, which is used for
auxiliary software and local PC communication.
7.2 Menu Structure

7.2.1 Overview
The following figure shows all sub-menus and structures of the device’s menu
tree.
Enter the menu under normal operation screen or pop-up report, click “ENT”
button.
Roll among all sub-menus through “▲” and “▼” buttons, click “ENT” to enter the
selected sub-menu and click “ESC” to return previous menu.
42
Chapter7 HMI
Main Menu
1:General 5:Print Information
1: Measurements 1: Print equip state
2: Binary input 2: Print present state
3: Device diagnosis 3: Print settings
4: Status display 4: Print reprot
5:Energy 5: Print wave

6: Print protocol
2:Log 7: Print cancel
1: Fault log 6:Test & Control

2: Alarm log
3: BI log 1: Communication test
4: Run log 2: Output transmission
5: SOE log 3: Remote Ctrl
6: Operation log 4: Meas Adjust
7: Control log 5: Meas measurement test
3: Settings 7:Interface
1: General parameter
1: Language
2: Power system
2: Clock
3: Protect Setting
3: Password
4: Virtual Link
5: GOOSE Link 8:Help Menu
6: control function
7: Setting Group Copy 1: Help Information
2: Program Version
4:Local
1: Reset
2: Manual record
3: Clear log
4: Clear statistics
5: Clear CB counter
6: Clear energy inform
Figure 7.2.1 Device menu tree
7.2.2 Device State
The device state includes measured values, BI state and BI state. The current
value of voltage, current and other analogs can be viewed through measured value so
43
Chapter7 HMI
as to understand the current running state of device. The device’s hardware BI state
and BI information can be viewed through BI state and BI state. Under normal
operating conditions, the values reflected by the device shall be consistent with the
corresponding value of the actual system.
7.2.3 Device Report
The menu displays the tripping report and self-test report that may appear in the
device. All of these reports are stored in the power-down retentive memory.
The protective device saves various reports and information during the operation,
the users can select different retrieval modes to view. Currently, it provides two
retrieval modes: start from the nearest item and retrieve according to the access time.
Click “ENT” to enter the function screen, it first displays the retrieval mode and
retrieval condition input window, input retrieval modes and conditions, then click
“ENT”, it will display the items that comply with the retrieval conditions.
Begin to display from the nearest items, firstly display an event occurred up to the
minute, use “+” to view the next item and “-” to view previous item.
As it retrieves and displays according to access time, use “▼” and “▲” on screen
to move cursor and roll screen, and use “◄” to move to the previous page and “►” to
move to the next page.
Click “ESC” to return to previous menu.
7.2.4 Device Settings
It is uses this menu to set and protect all required parameters and setting values.
The device provides 20 independent setting value zones to adapt to different
operating conditions.
Use “▲” and “▼” to select the submenu, and use “◄” or “►” to move the cursor
to the numbers that need to be modified, click “+” or “-” to modify the data, and then
click “ENT” to confirm the changes made.
If it needs to stop the process to modify setting value, just click the “ESC” to
return to previous menu, the setting value of the device will not be modified.
When set the protection setting values, it needs to firstly select the zone code of
setting value to be set according to the screen popped up by LCD, which can be the
current run setting value zone or the non-run setting value zone. When the protection
setting value in current run setting value zone is set the device will be blocked for
short term.
7.2.5 Local Commands
This menu include”target reset”,”manual record”,”clear reprot”,”clear Statistics” to

reset the device,record the action waveform,clear device report and statistics.
44
Chapter7 HMI
7.2.6 Print Information
“Print Equip State” can print manufacturer information, program version and
other contents; “Present state” can print analog, BO, BI and other related information;
“Print Settings” can print device parameter setting value, device parameter setting
value, protective setting values in various zones and virtual link setting value; “Print
Report” can print action report, run report, self-check report, etc.; “Print Oscillogram”
can print action waveform, exit waveform, BI waveform, etc.; “Print Protocol” can print
103 protocol-related configuration information and “Print cancel” can terminate print
job in progress.
Click “▲” and “▼” to select items, click “ENT” to print the item.
Channel self-check report is used to trigger to form report records in case of

abnormal channel. It records part of the contents transmitted in the channel to be easy
to find and position the problem.
The channel statistical reports can form a report daily at 0:00, including some
statuses of current channel. Meanwhile, it will automatically calculate channel status
changes of adjacent two days to facilitate monitoring of channel state.
7.2.7 Debug Menu
Communication test aims to facilitate the need of communication opposite point. All
actions, self-check and binary change report can be generated under the condition of
without external analog quantity through communication test in order to facilitate the
debugging of field communications. The exit test is used to carry out test to all relay exits.
7.2.8 Interface
“Language” is used to select and set language from the displayed information of
device; under “Clock” menu, you can view and modify the clock information, and the
date and time display format: YYYY-MM-DD and hh: mm: ss. All values are displayed
in form of numbers. The “password”used to modify and set the password.
Click “▲”, “▼”, “◄” or “►” to move the cursor to the data to be modified. Click
“ENT” and then click “▲” or “▼” to modify the data and click “ENT” to confirm the final
modifications.
If it needs to stop the process of time setting, just click the “ESC” to return to
previous menu, the date and time of the device will not be modified.
7.2.9 Help Menu
Of which, the “Help Menu” item gives the description of help for major operations
in form of text; “program version” displays the program version, check the program
creation time.
45
Chapter 8 Communications
Chapter8. Communications
8.1 Overview
This chapter mainly describes the interface and protocols adopted by the device
and monitoring system. This device may choose conventional electric-port Ethernet or
optical Ethernet communication. The communication protocol adopts IEC60870-5-103
or IEC61850. You can select corresponding communication protocols by setting
relevant configuration parameters.
It shall note that this chapter does not focus on the discussion of this protocol, if
you want to know the information about the protocol, please refer to related
communication protocol standards. This chapter focuses on describing the features of
the communication protocol used by the device.
8.2 Ethernet Communication Interface

The device can provide up to three Ethernet interfaces for communicating with
monitoring system. The parameters related to Ethernet can be set separately in the
setting menu “communication parameters”. See relevant contents in Chapter 7 for
details.
When the conventional Ethernet communication is used, it recommends to use
STP super Class V cables (as shown below) as communication cables to improve the
reliability of communication; when fiber-optic Ethernet communication is used,
multi-mode fiber can be used as communication physical media.
Figure8.2.1 STP super Class V Ethernet cables
Each protective device is connected to a network switch to form a star structure.

In order to ensure the reliability of communication, it recommends to use
multi-network redundant communication structure; even if a network communication is
interrupted, other networks are able to communicate properly. Meanwhile, the
monitoring system is also connected to the network switch, and the protective device
communicates with monitoring system through network switch. The following figure
shows typical connection diagram of dual-network redundant structure Ethernet
communication.
46
Monitoring system
Ethernet switch Ethernet switch
Protection Protection Protection

device device device
Figure 8.2.2 Dual-network redundant structure Ethernet communication
The baud rate of Ethernet communication is 10Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s self-adaption,

and it supports S IEC60870-5-103 and IEC61850communication protocol.
8.3 Ethernet IEC60870-5-103 Protocol

Ethernet IEC60870-5-103 protocol is a master-slave communication protocol,
and the protective device in the system is used as a slave. The protocol is properly
developed by NARI Technology Co., Ltd. in accordance with IEC60870-5-103
protocol. All functions are implemented in accordance with the generic classification
service command.
The remote metering data is sent in form of cycle initiative, with no need to send
query commands; the protection spontaneous events are sent in form of initiative, with
no need to send query command by monitoring system.
After successful establishment of communication connection, in the process of
total query, the device will send all title information for monitoring system.
This device supports ASDU21 and ASDU10 general classification service
commands. Please refer to the IEC60870-5-103 protocol to understand more
information about these two messages.
The information serial number (INF) of general classification services information
supported by this device is shown as below:
1. In control
INF Relevant description

240 Read the titles of all defined groups
241 Read the value or attribute of all entries in one group
243 Read the directory of single entry
244 Read the value or attribute of single entry
245 Total query (total call) of general classification data
248 Written entries
249 Written entries with confirmation
250 Written entries with implementation
251 Stop written entries
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2. In monitoring
INF Relevant description

240 Read the title of all defined groups
241 Read the value or attribute of all entries in one group
243 Read the directory of single entry
244 Read the value or attribute of single entry
245 Stop total query (total call) of general classification data
249 Written entries with confirmation
250 Written entries with implementation
251 Stop written entries
8.4 IEC61850 Protocol

8.4.1 Overview
IEC61850 is series standard Substation Communication Network and System
developed by IEC TC57 Working Group is the unique international standard for
substation automation system based on network communication platform.
Substation communication system IEC61850 divides the substation
communication system into three layers: substation layer, space layer and process
layer. The network between substation layer and spacer layer is mapped to the
Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP) Ethernet or fiber-optic network using abstract communication
service interface. The network between the spacer layer and process layer uses
unidirectional transmission Ethernet from single-point to multi-point. The intelligent
electronic devices (IED, monitoring and control unit and relay protection) within the
substation adopt unified agreement to exchange information through network.
IEC61850 models most public actual equipments and equipment components.
These models define common data format, identifier, behavior and control, including
substations and feeder equipments (such as circuit breaker, voltage regulator and
relay protection, etc.). The self-description can significantly reduce data management
costs, simplify data maintenance and reduce system downtime caused by
configuration errors.
As the basis of developing electric system remote seamless communication
system, IEC61850 can significantly improve the data integration of information
technology and automation technology equipments, reduce project quantities and
costs of site inspection, operation, monitoring, diagnostics and maintenance, save
time and increase flexibility of the automation system during operation. It solves the
interoperability and protocol conversion problems of substation automation system
products. The standard also allows the characteristics of self-description,
self-diagnosis and PnP (Plug and Play) of substation automation equipments, which
greatly facilitates system integration and reduces the construction costs of substation
automation system.
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The IEC 61850 supported by the device is developed in strict accordance with
relevant IEC standards. For more information, please refer to IEC 61850 protocol.
Related documents can be downloaded from the official website of IEC
(http://www.iec.ch).
8.4.2 Summary of Protocol
This device supports IEC61850 server-end function through Ethernet.
8.4.2.1 MMS Protocol
IEC61850 clearly defines the ways of Manufacturing Message Specification to

exchange real-time data and monitoring information at application layer. MMS
provides a separate set of international standard message specification to exchange
real-time data and monitoring information between intelligent electronic devices under
network environment.
The purpose of MMS is to regulate the communication behaviors of smart
sensors, intelligent electronic devices (IED) and intelligent control devices with
communication capabilities in industrial field, so that the equipments from different
manufacturers are with interoperation and the system integration becomes simple and
convenient.
MMS specification is divided into five parts, i.e. service specification,
communication protocol communication norms of industrial robots, process control
communication specification, digital control communication specification. MMS is
characterized by interoperation and independence of industrial system through the
use of MMS.
MMS services is mapped to IEC61850 abstract data services in IEC61850-8-1.
8.4.2.2 Client / server
This is a connection-oriented communication mode. The connection is initiated by

the client and controlled by the client. The client of IEC61850 is generally the
monitoring background of substation. Server is usually the equipments in substation,
including relay protection devices, monitoring and control devices, etc.
8.4.2.3 Peer-to-peer communication
This is a non-connection-oriented high-speed communication method between

equipments in substation (including, protection devices, monitoring and control
devices, etc.). GOOSE is a peer-to-peer communication method.
8.4.2.4 Substation configuration language (SCL)
IEC61850-6 provides Substation Configuration Language SCL to achieve

interoperation of equipments, this language can describe the basic functions of IED
and the basic information to be accessed. You can configure the basic functions of
IED and set device operating parameters of IED to achieve the interoperation of
equipments.
49
Each IED includes an IED capability description document (ICD) and

configuration IED description document (CID). The main wiring diagram of substation
is in system detailed document (SSD). The entire substation information is stored in
Substation Configuration Document (SCD). The Substation Configuration Document
(SCD) contains independent IED Capability Description Document (ICD) and System
Detailed Documents (SSD) contents.
8.4.3 Server Data Organization
IEC61850 defines an object-oriented approach for data and services. A IEC61850
physical device contains one or multiple logic devices. Each logic device may contain
multiple logic nodes. Each logic node contains a number of data objects. Each data
object consists of data attributes and data attribute elements. The services at all levels
can provide a variety of functions, such as read, write, control commands, etc.
Each IED represents an IEC61850 physical device. This physical device includes
a logic device and the logic device contains multiple logic nodes. The logic node
LPHD contains IED physical device information. The logical node LLN0 includes IED
logic device information.
The logic node mainly includes the following types:
 Basic node: LLN0 logic node
 Switch value: GGIO logic node
 Analog quantty: MMXU logic nodes
 Protection logic node: PDIF, PDIS, PIOC, PTOC, PTUV, PTUF, PTOV, RBRF,
RREC, etc.
 Other logic nodes: LPHD, PTRC, RDRE, GAPC, CSWI, XCBR, etc.
Please refer to the relevant parts in IEC61850 protocol for specific meaning of
each node, corresponding data objects and operations.
8.4.4 Server Features and Configuration
IEC61850 buffer / unbuffered report control module is located in LLN0 logic node
to control the protection tripping information, switch binary change information and
analog transmission. The report control module can be firstly configured in IED
Configuration Document (CID) and then sent to IED device through IEC61850 client.
This device supports MMS document services and allows to send recording, SOE
and other document from the device.
The device supports GOOSE service and sends logic blocking signal, GOOSE
tripping and other important signals by peer-to-peer method among IED.
50
Chapter 9 Installation and Debugging
Chapter9. Installation and Debugging

This chapter describes the methods to install and debug protection devices in
details, including the protection device machinery and electrical installation processes,
external loop power on and detection, setting and device configuration as well as
setting and protection function verification. This chapter can also be used as the
Reference Manual for periodic testing of protective devices
This chapter mainly focuses on the installation, debugging and maintenance
personnel and requires that the installation personnel should have basic knowledge of
electrical operation and rich experiences on test devices and protection functions.
 Warning
Warning !
 Strictly comply with the norms of corporate and national security. Work in a
high voltage environment requires strict security measures in order to avoid
injury to personnel and damage to the unit.
 Do not connect to the circuit during the operation of device, because there are
dangerous high voltage and large current.
 After opening the package, do not connect to the circuit, because dangerous
security electrostatic potential difference may exist between people and circuit,
which may result in personal injury and damage to the unit.
 Appropriate insulated test terminals shall be used during open measurement
signal. There is dangerous voltage and current.
 Do not insert plug-in boards or dismantle and connect cables during the
operation of protection devices, dangerous voltages and currents may be fatal.
The operation of protection device may be terminated and the measuring
circuit may be damaged.
 The protection device and measuring device should always be grounded,
otherwise, it may damage the protection devices and measuring devices, or
cause personal injury accident.
 The current transformer secondary circuit open is prohibited during operation.
Otherwise, it will cause high secondary induced voltage, which may damage
current transformer and endanger personal safety.
 Do not open the front and rear panels of the device as it is charged.
 Warning
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Warning !
 Use qualified packaging to transport plug-in boards. Always wear an antistatic

wrist guard as processing plug-in boards. Anti-static wrist guard shall be
reliably grounded with protection devices.
 Do not connect the energized cables to protection device.
 Always wear an antistatic wrist guard as replacing plug-in boards during
power outage. Anti-static wrist guard shall be reliably grounded with
protection devices.
 Attention
Attention !
 Confirm the setting value of protected area is effective as switching to

protection setting value area.
 Switching to invalid setting value area will cause device blocking.
9.1 Overview
Before starting debugging, the setting value required to calculate each function
shall be used. The setting value shall be a setting value used when the device is put
into practical operation to the best.
Appearance inspection shall be carried out to protection device or screen cabinet
installed with protection device after opening the package. Protection devices and
screen cabinet should be installed in good order in small protection space. It shall
check whether the connection with the protection system is proper and verify the
correctness of installation.
As required by communication functions, it shall firstly configure communications
module before debugging.
Each function shall be tested according to the fixed value set in advance.
Functional tests and corresponding secondary system testing should be complete and
comprehensive. If the primary system meets corresponding conditions, it shall carry
out polarity check.
9.2 Appearance Inspection

1. Dismantle transport packaging
2. Check appearance of protection devices
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 Carefully check the protective screen cabinet, protection devices and other
parts to confirm whether there is the damage of appearance.
 Check nameplate information of protection device
 Check nameplate information of other auxiliary devices to confirm whether it is
applicable to the installation of this project.
 Check screen inner wiring
Check whether the diameter of wires used within the screen can meet project
needs to ensure no connection errors.
 Check labels
Check the labels of all protection linking pieces, terminal label, sleeve label,
indicator label, switch labels and button labels to ensure that all labels meet the
project needs.
 Check plug-in boards
Check all plug-in boards of the protection devices to ensure that they are properly
installed without loose screws.
 Check grounding cable
Check whether the grounding terminals can be reliably connected to the
grounding copper bars through grounding cable.
 Check the switches, linking pieces and buttons
Check all switches, device keyboard, linking piece and button are under normal
smooth work.
3. Check whether all the projects are consistent with the contents of delivery
documents
Check all the software functions involved in protection device according to the
delivery document.
4. Check whether they are damaged during transport
Product inspection should be involved in all aspects of protection devices, which
not only requires no appearance damage, but also requires ensure the correct
function and the measured values are within a certain error range.
9.3 Installation
9.3.1 Overview
According to the requirements of technical parameters of protection devices (see
Chapter 2), the mechanical and electrical environmental conditions on installation site
shall be controlled within permitted range. Dust, moisture, rapid temperature change,
53
electrical vibration and shock, fast transient, strong electromagnetic fields and similar
extreme conditions should be avoided.
Sufficient space shall be reserved at the front and rear of the protective screen for
maintenance and future transformation. The embedded protective devices should be
able to increase or replace plug-in boards without complex disassembly.
9.3.2 Dimensions
Protection device is with IEC standard chassis modular structure, 6U high and 19
inches wide. It uses integrated front panel and pluggable backplane terminals to
connect with outside. See “2.1.2 mechanical structure” for the mechanical dimensions
and hole size of device.
9.3.3 Electrical Connections
Relevant procedures should always be followed during installation process. If
necessary, it shall use STP or cables to reduce the influences of electromagnetic
interference.
When the shielding is required in wires, you must use 360°fully shielded mode
and ensure that the shielding layer is grounded reliably. The same signal circuit must
be arranged in the same cables to avoid that the same cable is mixed with different
signal lines. The control signal and measuring signal cables shall be separated.
9.3.3.1 Connect CT circuit
Use overloaded terminals and M4 screw terminals. For safety reasons, the
current transformer secondary circuit must not be opened.
9.3.3.2 Connect DC power
DC power wiring can be directly fixed with screws on Phenix terminal at the back
of DC plug-in boards.
9.3.3.3 Connect BI or BO signals
The device adopts welding terminals and users simply insert and fix
corresponding terminal connector.
For safety reasons, it shall also meet the insulation requirements of the terminals
and be equipped with insulated sleeve.
In addition to EIA (RS) 485 port, the wires used to connect welding terminals and
over-loading terminals shall meet the minimum rated voltage 300Vrms.
9.3.3.4 Connect protection ground
The impedance between protection device ground and substation ground should
meet relevant national standards. The yellow-green wires with cross-section of not
less than 4 mm2 shall be used to connect the grounding terminal at the backplane of
protection device power plug-in boards to the grounding copper bars of protection
54
screen cabinet. The grounding wire should be as short as possible, and all measures
shall ensure the best conductivity. It shall pay particular attention to the reliability and
corrosion resistance capability of the contacts.
9.3.3.5 Connect optical fiber
The optic fiber cable should be processed carefully and excessive bending is not
permitted. The minimum radius of curvature of the plastic optical fiber must be greater
than 15 cm and the minimum radius of curvature of the glass fiber shall not be less
than 25 cm. If you use cable to tie, it shall maintain moderate looseness, but not too
tight. The damage to fiber optic cable shall be avoided.
Attention !
When the optical fibers are connected or disconnected, it shall plug connector but
not pull optical fibers. It shall also not distort or excessively bend optical fiber,
otherwise imperceptible damage may increase the attenuation of fiber and further
result in abnormal communication.
9.4 Check External Circuit

You must check relevant circuit, including verification of other parts in the
secondary system connected with the protection devices. These must be completed
in case of exit of protection device and appropriate security measures are taken.
9.4.1 Check CT Circuit
Check the wiring strictly in accordance with the wiring diagram.
The following contents are recommended for testing circuits:
 Polarity check
 CT circuit current measurement (primarily injected current), check each
connection point in CT circuit is connected reliably
 Grounding check
 Check whether CT is in switch field terminal box and two positions of
protection cabinet are grounded
Polarity check can verify the integrity and phase relationship of the circuit. The
polarity check shall be completed at the installation side of protection devices as far
as possible. The primary injection current test, from primary system to protection
device, can verify CT phase sequence and wiring. The injection should be completed
between each phase grounding and phase to measure the current of each phase and
neutral point.
55
9.4.2 Check DC Power

Check the DC voltage value to ensure that the supply voltage is maintained within
an allowable range under all operating conditions. Check whether the polarity of DC
plug backplane terminal is correct according to the instruction manual.
9.4.3 Check BI Circuit
Firstly disconnect the connection between BI signal and BI plug-in boards.
Secondly, check all the connection signals, so that the provisions of the input voltage
and polarity protection device are consistent with each other.
Attention !
In some case, the power of BI signal is supplied by external supporting DC power

supply. At this time, check the voltage level before being accessed to power,
otherwise it may result in damage to protective devices. The state of each BI can be
viewed by installing supporting software NSRTools on a laptop, and also can be
viewed by protecting the LCD on the device. After any BI was conducted, LCD will
change to new state.
9.4.4 Check BO Circuit
Firstly disconnect the connection between BO signal and BO plug-in boards.
Check all connected signals to ensure that the load and polarity of protection devices
are consistent with the provisions.
9.5 Device Power On

Before starting the inspection program of this section, you must check and make
sure the correct connection between protection device and external circuit.
After the device was powered on, the users should reconfigure protection device,
reset the time of device, check self-check report to ensure that the protection device
can operate normally. Check software version, installed modules and their order
quantities to ensure that the specifications of delivered protective devices are
consistent with the ordered specifications.
9.5.1 Set the Time of Protection Device
Please refer to Chapter 6.
9.5.2 Check Self-inspection Functions
Please refer to Chapter 7.
9.6 Device Configuration

The users must provide the setting value of all parameters need to be set. The
setting value involved in each function contained in the protection device must be set
56
correctly to ensure that the action behavior of the protection device is correct. Before
the protection devices are transported from the factory, the default shall be provided
for each parameter.
The settings can be achieved by the following two ways:
 Use auxiliary software NSRTools to download setting values to the protection
device to computer or laptop. Before downloading the setting value, PC must
establish a connection with the protective devices through the communication
ports of front panel.
 Manually input setting through keyboard (see Chapter 8)
It needs to enter the password to modify the settings: “+”, “◄”, “▲” and “-”.
Unless specified in advance, otherwise the user will be responsible for deciding
the specific application settings of protection devices to apply to various protection
logic tests.
9.7 Communications Test

This test must be completed through the background remote access protection
device. Meanwhile, corresponding adjustment must be made according to different
communication protocols.
The purpose of this test is not to verify the integrity of the system operation from
protection devices to background. It is just to verify the intact communication port at
the back of protection device and the correctness of protocol conversion.
9.8 Protection Setting Value Validation and Functional Test

Tools required by protection device test:
 Calculate setting value list
 Substation primary system diagram
 Typical wiring diagram of protection devices
 User guidance manual
 Relay protection tester
Before the start of the test, it must properly set protection devices to only test the
used protection function.
The test results can be obtained by the following ways:
 BO signal
 LCD
 Use auxiliary software via PC
 Substation integrated automation system
57
All setting zones should be tested, user can switch on the functions need to be
tested by setting value and exit other functions. The user can start BO signal “switch
on overhaul state” to block the communication function to ensure that no event is sent
to background in the testing process.
Check the setting value to ensure that the specific setting value of the project has
been properly set to protection device.
9.8.1 AC Measuring Check
1. Current measurement check
This test verifies that the accuracy of current measurement is within the allowable
error range.
Use a tester to check the metering value. The specific reading can be viewed
through the “protection sample” in menu, or with the help of supporting software
through the connection between portable computer and front communication port.
The measurement accuracy of protection device is ±2.5%. However, as the additional
error coming from the accuracy of the tester and artificially accidental errors in test
process must be taken into account, if the comprehensive error not greater than ± 5%,
it can be considered that the accuracy reaches the standard.
2. Voltage measurement check
This test verifies that the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the allowable
error range.
Use a tester to check the metering value. The specific reading can be viewed
through the “protection sample” in menu, or with the help of supporting software
through the connection between portable computer and front communication port.
The measurement accuracy of protection device is ±2.5%. However, as the additional
error coming from the accuracy of the tester and artificially accidental errors in test
process must be taken into account, if the comprehensive error not greater than ± 5%,
it can be considered that the accuracy reaches the standard.
Attention!
Keep tripping and closing circuit disconnection in testing process to avoid circuit
breaker malfunction caused by accidental operation.
9.8.2 BI Check
Starting each BI respectively and check whether its state has been changed.
58
9.8.3 BO Check
1) Turn off the power of the device. The device blocking contact should be closed.
The device is in normal operation state. The device blocking contacts shall be
disconnected;
2) In case of PT disconnection, the device alarm contacts should be closed;
3) When the protection elements act, the corresponding export contacts should
be closed.
9.8.4 Printing Report
In order to obtain the details of protection actions, the fault report of the protective
device can be printed. The operating personnel can click the print button on the
protective screen to start BI signal “Print” or operate printing menu, so it is easy to
achieve print fault reporting function. It is worth noting that you can click the print
button to print the fault report, but it can only print the last action report. A complete
fault report shall contain the following contents:
1) Tripping incident report
2) Protect all BI states as starting
3) Self-check and BI binary change of protection device in the process of starting
4) Fault waveform compatible with COMTRADE format
5) All setting values as tripping of protection devices
9.9 Final Inspection

After all tests are completed, remove all test sources or temporary shorting wires,
etc. If the external wiring of certain protective devices must be disconnected in order
to verify the wiring, it must ensure that all temporary connections have been replaced
according to corresponding design drawing.
Ensure that the protection device is returned to work, all abnormal events that
may lead to abnormal operation of the device have been eliminated and the signal
light has been reset. Before the device is put into operation, confirm that the contents
of settings are consistent with the contents of issued lists of setting value.
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Chapter10 Maintenance
Chapter10. Maintenance
10.1 Maintenance Schedule
When the protection devices are installed, it is recommended to conduct regular
inspection and maintenance to the devices. If the devices are run in harsh natural
conditions and with very little action, it shall make sure the device is in the normal
operating state every once in a while.
As the protection device has complete self-check function, compared to the
protection device designed early, it requires less maintenance work. Most of the
problems found by self-check will trigger device alarm so as to remind the user to take
remedial measures in a timely manner. Only serious hardware failure will cause
device blocking to protect exit operation. However, regular check and test work is still
needed to ensure that all functions of the device are under normal conditions and
external wiring is intact.
10.2 Routine Inspection

The protection device basically achieves comprehensive self-inspection. The
routine testing can only test typical conventional items or execute in accordance with
the user’s check procedures.
10.3 Fault Tracing and Repair

When the device failure is found by self-inspection, the remote alarm signal is
sent. The self-check message is displayed on the LCD panel, relevant warning
indicator lights are lightened at the same time and the self-inspection report is
generated and stored in the device. You can trace the failures found by self-check by
browsing the menu “self-check report”. Please refer to the part of man-machine
interface for specific operation.
When a fault is found in a routine check, please confirm one by one according to
the following contents:
 Check or test whether the circuit is properly connected
 The plug-in board is in correct position and put in precise place
 DC power supply voltage level is correct
 Correct AC input
 The testing process is in strict compliance with the requirements of debugging
outline or relevant general provisions
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10.4 Replacement of Faulty Plug-in boards

If it is confirmed that the fault is exactly occurred in a piece of plug-in board and
user has standby plug-in board, then the user can replace the faulty plug-in board and
restore the device to run.
Site maintenance is limited to plug-in board replacement, it is not recommended
to carry out the maintenance of elements on site.
Check and ensure that the names of plug-in boards (such as AC, DC, CPU, BI,
BO, etc.) and hardware models are the same with the plug-in boards to be replaced.
In addition, if CPU plug-in board is replaced, it must ensure that the replaced plug-in
boards have the same version of software with original plug-in boards, if AC and DC
plug-in boards are replaced, it must ensure that the replaced plug-in boards have the
same rated parameters with original plug-in boards.
The name and model of plug-in board can be found in plug-in board. The version
of software can be found in the menu “program version” through LCD.
Warning!
It only allows the qualified personnel accepting proper training to operate and
replace plug-in boards or devices when the device is powered off. Meanwhile, it shall
take strict anti-static measures.
Warning!
You need to take anti-static measures in advance to operate the plug-in boards,
such as wearing an antistatic wrist guard and plug-in board should be placed on the
grounding conductor pad. Otherwise, the electronic components may be damaged.
After replacing CPU plug-in board, it needs to check the setting value.
Danger!
After replacing the plug-in board, it must check to ensure that the device
configuration and external wiring before and after the replacement of plug-in board
are the same with that of the former. Any difference may cause unexpected action of
breaker or incorrect protection action which further result in dangers. Meanwhile, the
site personnel may also be in risk.
1. Replace plug
 Cut DC power supply
 Disconnect tripping output
61
 Shorting all AC current inputs and disconnect all AC voltage inputs

 Loosen plug-in board screw
 Take different steps according to different plug-in board types
Warning!
The dangerous voltage may appear in the DC circuit within a short time after
cutting off the DC power supply, so it is necessary to wait for 30 seconds to allow the
voltage discharge.
2. Replace man-machine dialogue plug-in board (front panel)
 Open the front panel of the device
 Take out panel and the flat ribbon cable connected with the backplane of
device
 Remove the man-machine dialogue plug-in board of the device
 Install and replace plug-in board in accordance with reverse steps
3. Replace DC (DC220V/ DC110V/ DC125V/ DC250V), CPU, BI or BO plug-in board
 Loosen plug-in board’s terminal screws
 Unplug plug-in board’s terminal
 Loosen plug-in board’s screw
 Unplug the plug-in board
 Install the replacement plug-in board in accordance with reverse steps
 The specific setting value applied by input engineering after replacing CPU
plug-in board
10.5 Cleaning
Before cleaning the device, please ensure that the DC power supply (or AC
power supply), current transformer and voltage transformer are disconnected to
prevent the occurrence of electrical shock in the cleaning process.
The device cleaning shall be carried out according to relevant provisions.
10.6 Storage
Standby device or plug-in boards should be placed in the packaging of original
device or stored in a dry and clean room. Storage temperature range should be
consistent with the requirements of standard technical parameters in Chapter 2. It is
recommended that temperature range for long-term storage is between -10℃ and
40℃.
62
Chapter 11 Decommissioning and Disposal
Chapter11. Decommissioning and Disposal

11.1 Decommissioning
1. Power off
Disconnect external switches of the device after taking relevant safety measures.
2. Disconnect all cables
Disconnect all cables connected with devices after taking relevant safety
measures.
Danger!
Before disconnecting all power cables connected with device DC modules, you
must confirm that the external power switch has been disconnected in order to
avoid the danger.
Danger!
Before disconnecting the AC cables connected with device AC modules, it

must confirm that the devices corresponding to input AC quantities have been
outage and relevant safety measures have been taken to avoid the occurrence
of danger.
3. Dismantle from screen cabinet
Loosen the fixing screws and dismantle the device from screen cabinet after
completing above steps.
Danger !
When other adjacent equipments run, it must strictly confirm the safe distance
between the dismantled device and other running devices, especially for
unskilled professionals.
11.2 Disposal
Please deal with the decommissioning devices in accordance with relevant
regulations of the host country about discarded electronic products.
Attention!
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Chapter 11 Decommissioning and Disposal
It must strictly abide by the relevant regulations of the host country about
discarded electronic products.
64
Chapter12 Manual Version History
Chapter12. Manual Version History
Manual Version Source Documentation Software Version

V6.01 NSR-3610 Feeder Protection V6.01
65
Chapter13. Appendix: Order information
The following information shall be provided for product orders.
Table F-1 Order information sheet
Model and (For example, NSR-3610, 2 sets)
quantity
CT rated (For example: 1A)

current
DC supply (For example: 220VDC)

voltage
Interface and (For example: dual internet access, IEC60870-5-103 Protocol)

form of
monitoring
system,
Protocol
Models and
quantity of
accessories
Others
66

NSR-3610 Feeder Equipment Protection Technical and Instruction Manual (V1.13 180320)

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NSR-3610 Feeder Protection

Before using the product, read this chapter carefully.

Qualified personnel are individuals who:

to neglect of safety and prevention measures.

to neglect of safety and prevention measures.

Operation Instruction and Warning

electrical devices. Personal injury or device damage might be aroused by misoperation.

errors inevitable. Email: qm@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn

Legends in the Manual

Make contact(normally-open contact) Break contact(normally-closed contact)

Make contact: time-delay closing Break contact: instantaneous

Make contact: instantaneous Break contact: time-delay breaking

Logic pulse element begins to output

External binary input, with signal Internally-generated logic signal is

Ia External input analog variable may TJa Internally-generated logic signal

3.2 Zero-sequence Over current (ANSI 50G/67) ......................................... 15

7.1 Overview of User Interfaces................................................................... 40

9.3.3 Electrical Connections ................................................................. 54

1.2 Functional Configurations

1.2.1 Protection Functions

NSR-3610 Feeder Protection

3 UnderVoltage OverVoltage Frequecny

DirectionalOvercurrent Overcurrent Inverse Time

MET SER DFR 60CTS

1.2.2 Measure and Control Function

1.2.4 Communication Function

 3 Ethernet interfaces support IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol

1.3 Product Characteristics

Chapter2. Technical Data

2.1.2 AC voltage Input

Rated voltage (Un) 100V/√3 100V

2.1.3 Power supply

2.1.4 Binary Input

Voltage range 60.5V DC 68.8V DC 121V DC 137.5V DC

2.1.5 Binary Output

2.1.6 Mechanical Specifications

2.1.7 Ambient Temperature and Humidity Range

2.1.8 Communication Port

2.1.9 Type Test

2.2 Protective Functions

2.2.2 Main Monitoring Technical Indicators

Chapter3. Protection and Automation Functions

Where, 𝐼p is setting current

The criterion for judging the undervoltage and negative-sequence voltage

Figure 3.1.1 Characteristic of the Directional Function

Table 3.1.1 Direction Determining

Figure 3.1.2 Directional Overcurrent Logic

Figure 3.1.3 Inverse-time Overcurrent Logic

Table 3.1.2 IEC Inverse-Time Overcurrent Curves

Type Trip Time Curves

3: Extremely Inverse time

3.2 Zero-sequence Over current (ANSI 50G/67)

Where, 𝐼0p is setting current

Zero-sequence overcurrent protection are provided. They monitor the calculated

Figure 3.2.1 Characteristic of the Directional Function

Figure 3.2.2 Zero-sequence Overcurrent Logic

ZOC2 Fuction 0 Disable；1 Enable ZOC2.En

3.3 Switch-onto-fault (SOTF) logic

Figure 3.3.1 SOTF Pickups of Phase Current Tripping Feeder CB

Figure 3.3.2 SOTF Pickups of Ground Current Tripping Feeder CB

manually closing &

Figure 3.3.3 SOTF Pickups of Phase Current Tripping Coupler CB

manually closing &