Amplifier

Definition
Amplifiers are electronic components in use to strengthen power. In use, the amplifier will
amplify the sound signal that amplify the signal current I and voltage V of the electrical input.
Meanwhile, the output will be the electric current and voltage is greater.

1. Power Amplifier Class A

Class A is the most linear amplifiers among all classes of amplifiers.
The amplifier transistor includes hot because of its work continuously at full power.
Amplifier Class A is the most inefficient amplifiers. Its efficiency value of about 20.
2. Power Amplifier Class B
Positive and negative portions of the signal is handled by a different part of the circuit.
Class B amplifiers operate cooler than class A
3. Power Amplifier Class AB
Comparison of class A and B. The quality is comparable to Class A with a lower level of
output level Efficiency Amplifier similar to Class B. Amplifier efficiency is about 50
4. Class D Power Amplifier
While this is indeed some Class D Amplifier run in digital mode. More suitable when the
so-called "switching" amplifier Theoretically Class D Amplifier 100% efficient, but in
practice, the efficiency ranges between 80-90%.

1. Inverting Amplifier
Inverting amplifier circuit is electronics circuit which serve to strengthen and reverse the
polarity of the input signal. So, there is a minus sign in the formula of gains.
2. Non-inverting Amplifier
The amplifier is called a non-inverting amplifier because the input of the amplifier is
non-inverting input of Op Amp. the opposite of the inverting amplifier, whose inputs
included in the non-inverting input so that the polarity of the output will be the same as
the polarity of the input.
This amplifier has an input is made through a non-inverting input. Thus the output
voltage will be a single phase with the input voltage. Amplifier circuit inverting and
non-inverting typically use IC Op-Amp 741.
3. Differential Amplifier
The amplifier is called the difference amplifier because the output is based on the
difference between the voltage on the feet (3 +) and foot (2-). There is Rf as feedback.

Function

1. The sensor amplifier output current 4. Summers

2. The sensor amplifier whose output 5. Integrators
voltage 6. Differentiators
3. The sensor amplifier output resistance
Materials

We can find the Amplifier in Op-amp IC , like on IC 741 , IC 3140 , now the IC is made from
semiconductor. The inside of the ic there are transistor, resistor , capacitor that made from
semikonductor wafer. Semiconductor is made from silikon and germanium materialsals
Characteristic

1. Offset Voltage Output

Offset voltage output (output offset voltage) VOO is the price of the Op Amp output
voltage to the ground (ground) on the input voltage condition Vid = 0. Ideally, the
price VOO = 0 V
2. Barriers Feedback
Barriers inputs (input resistance) Ri of the Op Amp is a huge barrier between the two
inputs Op Amp. Ideally barriers Op Amp input is infinite.
3. Barriers Output
Barriers output (output resistance) of Op Amp RO is the resistance in that arise during
Op Amp working as a signal generator. Ideally the price barrier RO Op Amp output is
equal to 0.
4. Response Time
The response time (response time) of the Op Amp is the time required by the output to
be changed after the input changed. Ideally price Op Amp response time is = 0
seconds
5. Characteristics Of Temperature
As it is known, a semiconductor material that changes its characteristics when the
temperature changes significantly. In an ideal Op Amp, the characteristic does not
change with changes in temperature
6. Input Terminal
Op-Amp has two input terminals, namely:
• Non-inverting (+)
• Inverting (-)
Aplication

LM35 TEMPERATURE RANGE SENSOR + LED

Temperature Sensor Networks Is Simple Using LM35 With Red And Green as LED
indication.
This circuit can detect a desired temperature or undesirable.

1. A voltage of 5V will raise LM35 temperature sensor, the sensor will detect the
ambient temperature.
2. After the sensor will channel temperature information it receives with the principle (1
degree = 10mV). So if the sensor detects the ambient temperature 32 degrees, then it
will distribute (32 degree x 10mV) is equal 320mv to the line output.
3. 320mv voltage is small, and therefore the IC Op-Amp LM741 (1)works as an
amplifier of 10x, the reinforcement will be = (Rf / Ri) +1.
The voltage that it came into 320mv 320mv x 10 = 3200mv / 3,2v
4. The output voltage from pin 6 IC Op-Amp LM741 (1) and into the pin 3 (non
inverting) IC Op-Amp LM741 (2). LM741 Op-Amp IC (2) work as a comparison /
comparator. Where the comparison is Vinput IC LM741 Op-Amp (1) with Vout of the
potentiometer.
5. Here Potentiometer as Vref (Voltage Reference / Reference)
If you rotate the pot until 3Volt (measured with AVO / Multimeter on pin 2 and 3 pot)
then if the incoming voltage of IC Op-Amp LM741 (1) is greater than 3Volt then
Vout would be worth +10 (+ Saturation), and if the incoming voltage is below 3Volt
then Vout would be worth -10 (-Saturasi).
6. The output of IC Op-Amp LM741 (2) is decisive or Red LED: Green LED is
illuminated.