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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem.

1 - ProProfs Quiz

Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1


64 Questions

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The lower limp is made up of 30 bones. The lower leg


(https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/topic/leg) is the part of the lower
limb that lies between the knee (https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-
school/topic/knee) and the ankle. In semester one of the anatomy
(https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/topic/anatomy) class
(https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/topic/class) we were able to
cover much about the lower limb, its bones
(https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/topic/bones) and how it meets
its function. Take up the test below and refresh your memory.

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dr-sajid-ali-talpur)

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Quiz: Lower Limb Anatomy Lower Limb Anatomy Quiz Lower Limb Muscles (/quiz-
(/quiz-school/story.php? (/quiz-school/story.php? school/story.php?title=lower-
title=easy-lower-limb-quiz-by- title=femur-anatomy-quiz) limb-muscles)
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Questions and Answers

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 2/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

1.  A 27-year-old patient exhibits a loss of skin sensation and paralysis of muscles
on the plantar aspect of the medial side of the foot. Which of the following
nerves is most likely damaged?

A. Common peroneal

B. Tibial

C. Superficial peroneal

D. Deep peroneal

E. Sural

2.  A patient with a deep knife wound in the buttock walks with a waddling gait
that is characterized by the pelvis falling toward one side at each step. Which
of the following nerves is damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76901/patient-with-deep-knife-wound-
in-the-buttock-walks)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76901/patient-with-deep-knife-wound-in-the-buttock-walks)

A. Obturator nerve

B. Nerve to obturator internus

C. Superior gluteal nerve

D. Inferior gluteal nerve

E. Femoral nerve

3.  A patient is unable to prevent anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia
when the knee is exed. Which of the following ligaments is most likely
damaged? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715183/patient-unable-
prevent-anterior-displacement-femur-tibia- e)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715183/patient-unable-prevent-anterior-displacement-femur-
tibia- e)

A. Anterior cruciate

B. Fibular collateral

C. Patellar

D. Posterior cruciate

E. Tibial collateral

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 3/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

4.  A 41-year-old man was involved in a ght and felt weakness in extending the
knee joint. On examination, he was diagnosed with a lesion of the femoral
nerve. Which of the following symptoms would be a result of this nerve
damage? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715187/41yearold-involved-
ght-felt-weakness-extending-knee-joint-)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715187/41yearold-involved- ght-felt-weakness-extending-
knee-joint-)

A. Paralysis of the psoas major muscle

B. Loss of skin sensation on the lateral side of the foot

C. Loss of skin sensation over the greater trochanter

D. Paralysis of the vastus lateralis muscle

E. Paralysis of the tensor fasciae latae

5.  A 47-year-old woman is unable to invert her foot after she stumbled on her
driveway. Which of the following nerves are most likely injured?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715203/47yearold-woman-unable-
invert-after-stumbled-driveway-which-)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715203/47yearold-woman-unable-invert-after-stumbled-
driveway-which-)

A. Superficial and deep peroneal

B. Deep peroneal and tibial

C. Superficial peroneal and tibial

D. Medial and lateral plantar

E. Obturator and tibial

6.  A 22-year-old patient is unable to "unlock" the knee joint to permit exion of the
leg. Which of the following muscles is most likely damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715214/22yearold-patient-unable-
quotunlockquot-joint-permit- exion)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715214/22yearold-patient-unable-quotunlockquot-joint-
permit- exion)

A. Rectus femoris

B. Semimembranosus

C. Popliteus

D. Gastrocnemius

E. Biceps femoris

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 4/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

7.  A patient presents with sensory loss on adjacent sides of the great and second
toes and impaired dorsi exion of the foot. These signs probably indicate
damage to which of the following nerves?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76905/patient-presents-with-sensory-
loss-on-adjacent-sides-of)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76905/patient-presents-with-sensory-loss-on-adjacent-sides-
of)

A. Superficial peroneal

B. Lateral plantar

C. Deep peroneal

D. Sural

E. Tibial

8.  A motorcyclist falls from his bike in an accident and gets a deep gash that
severs the super cial peroneal nerve near its origin. Which of the following
muscles is paralyzed?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715250/motorcyclist-falls-from-his-
bike-accident-and-gets-deep-gash)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715250/motorcyclist-falls-from-his-bike-accident-and-gets-
deep-gash)

A. Peroneus longus

B. Extensor hallucis longus

C. Extensor digitorum longus

D. Peroneus tertius

E. Extensor digitorum brevis

9.  A 67-year-old patient has been given a course of antibiotics by gluteal


intramuscular injections after a major abdominal surgery. To avoid damaging
the sciatic nerve during an injection, the needle should be inserted into which
of the following areas? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76907/67-year-
old-patient-has-been-given-acourse-of)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76907/67-year-old-patient-has-been-given-acourse-of)

A. Over the sacrospinous ligament

B. Midway between the ischial tuberosity and the lesser trochanter

C. Midpoint of the gemelli muscles

D. Upper lateral quadrant of the gluteal region

E. Lower medial quadrant of the gluteal region

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 5/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

10. A 20-year-old patient cannot ex and medially rotate the thigh while running
and climbing. Which of the following muscles is most likely damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1768269/20yearold-patient-cannot-
medially-rotate-thigh-while-running)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1768269/20yearold-patient-cannot-medially-rotate-thigh-
while-running)

A. Semimembranosus

B. Sartorius

C. Rectus femoris

D. Vastus intermedius

E. Tensor fasciae latae

11. A 21-year-old man was involved in a motorcycle accident, resulting in


destruction of the groove in the lower surface of the cuboid bone. Which of the
following muscle tendons is most likely damaged?

A. Flexor hallucis longus

B. Peroneus brevis

C. Peroneus longus

D. Tibialis anterior

E. Tibialis posterior

12. A construction worker falls feet- rst from a roof. He sustains a fracture of the
groove on the undersurface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus bone.
Which of the following muscle tendons is most likely torn?

A. Flexor digitorum brevis

B. Flexor digitorum longus

C. Flexor hallucis brevis

D. Flexor hallucis longus

E. Tibialis posterior

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 6/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

13. A thoracic surgeon is going to harvest a portion of the greater saphenous vein
for coronary bypass surgery. He has observed that this vein runs:

A. Posterior to the medial malleolus

B. Into the popliteal vein

C. Anterior to the medial condyles of the tibia and femur

D. Superficial to the fascia lata of the thigh

E. Along with the femoral artery

14. A 52-year-old woman slipped and fell and complained of being unable to
extend her leg at the knee joint. Which of the following muscles was paralyzed
as a result of this accident?

A. Semitendinosus

B. Sartorius

C. Gracilis

D. Quadriceps femoris

E. Biceps femoris

15. A patient experiences weakness in dorsi exing and inverting the foot. Which
of the following muscles is damaged?

A. Peroneus longus

B. Peroneus brevis

C. Tibialis anterior

D. Extensor digitorum longus

E. Peroneus tertius

16. Questions 16-20: A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor.
As a result, she has a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the
neck of the femur. Rupture of the ligamentum teres capitis femoris may lead to
damage to a branch of which of the following arteries?

A. Medial circumflex femoral

B. Lateral circumflex femoral

C. Obturator

D. Superior gluteal

E. Inferior gluteal

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 7/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

17. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
Fracture of the neck of the femur results in avascular necrosis of the femoral
head, probably resulting from lack of blood supply from which of the following
arteries? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76909/62-year-old-woman-
slips-and-falls-on-the-bathroom- oor)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76909/62-year-old-woman-slips-and-falls-on-the-bathroom-
oor)

A. Obturator

B. Superior gluteal

C. Inferior gluteal

D. Medial femoral circumflex

E. Lateral femoral circumflex

18. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur. If
the acetabulum is fractured at its posterosuperior margin by dislocation of the
hip joint, which of the following bones could be involved?

A. Pubis

B. Ischium

C. Ilium

D. Sacrum

E. Head of the femur

19. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
The woman experiences weakness when abducting and medially rotating the
thigh after this accident. Which of the following muscles is most likely
damaged?

A. Piriformis

B. Obturator internus

C. Quadratus femoris

D. Gluteus maximus

E. Gluteus minimus

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 8/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

20. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
The woman undergoes hip surgery. If all of the arteries that are part of the
cruciate anastomosis of the upper thigh are ligated, which of the following
arteries maintains blood ow?

A. Medial femoral circumflex

B. Lateral femoral circumflex

C. Superior gluteal

D. Inferior gluteal

E. First perforating

21. A 34-year-old woman sustains a deep cut on the dorsum of the foot just distal
to her ankle joint by a falling kitchen knife. A physician in the emergency
department has ligated the dorsalis pedis artery proximal to the injured area.
Which of the following conditions most likely occurs as a result of the injury?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76911/34-year-old-woman-sustains-
deep-cut-on-the-dorsum-of)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76911/34-year-old-woman-sustains-deep-cut-on-the-dorsum-
of)

A. Lschemia in the peroneus longus muscle

B. Aneurysm in the plantar arterial arch

C. Reduction of blood flow in the medial tarsal artery

D. Low blood pressure in the anterior tibial artery

E. High blood pressure in the arcuate artery

22. A patient experiences paralysis of the muscle that originates from the femur
and contributes directly to the stability of the knee joint. Which of the following
muscles is involved?

A. Vastus lateralis

B. Semimembranosus

C. Sartorius

D. Biceps femoris (long head)

E. Rectus femoris

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 9/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

23. A patient is involved in a motorcycle wreck that results in avulsion of the skin
over the anterolateral leg and ankle. Which of the following structures is most
likely destroyed with this type of injury?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76913/patient-is-involved-in-
motorcycle-wreck-that-results)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76913/patient-is-involved-in-motorcycle-wreck-that-results)

A. Deep peroneal nerve

B. Extensor digitorum longus muscle tendon

C. Dorsalis pedis artery

D. Great saphenous vein

E. Superficial peroneal nerve

24. A knife wound penetrates the super cial vein that terminates in the popliteal
vein. Bleeding occurs from which of the following vessels?

A. Posterior tibial vein

B. Anterior tibial vein

C. Peroneal vein

D. Great saphenous vein

E. Lesser saphenous vein

25. A 10-year-old boy falls from a tree house. The resultant heavy compression of
the sole of his foot against the ground caused a fracture of the head of the
talus. Which of the following structures is unable to function normally?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76915/10-year-old-boy-falls-from-tree-
house-the-resultant)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76915/10-year-old-boy-falls-from-tree-house-the-resultant)

A. Transverse arch

B. Medial longitudinal arch

C. Lateral longitudinal arch

D. Tendon of the peroneus longus

E. Long plantar ligament

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 10/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

26. A 24-year-old woman complains of weakness when she extends her thigh and
rotates it laterally. Which of the following muscles is paralyzed?

A. Obturator externus

B. Sartorius

C. Tensor fasciae latae

D. Gluteus maximus

E. Semitendinosus

27. A patient with hereditary blood clotting problems presents with pain in the
back of her knee. An arteriogram reveals a blood clot in the popliteal artery at
its proximal end. Which of the following arteries will allow blood to reach the
foot?

A. Anterior tibial

B. Posterior tibial

C. Peroneal

D. Lateral circumflex femoral

E. Superior medial genicular

28. A 72-year-old woman complains of a cramplike pain in her thigh and leg. She
was diagnosed as having a severe intermittent claudication. Following surgery,
an infection was found in the adductor canal, damaging the enclosed
structures. Which of the following structures remains intact?

A. Femoral artery

B. Femoral vein

C. Saphenous nerve

D. Great saphenous vein

E. Nerve to the vastus medialis

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 11/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

29. A basketball player was hit in the thigh by an opponent's knee. Which of the
following arteries is likely to compress and cause ischemia because of the
bruise and damage to the extensor muscles of the leg?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1449714/basketball-player-was-hit-the-
thigh-opponent39s-knee-which-f)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1449714/basketball-player-was-hit-the-thigh-opponent39s-
knee-which-f)

A. Popliteal

B. Deep femoral

C. Anterior tibial

D. Posterior tibial

E. Peroneal

30. An elderly woman fell at home and fractured the greater trochanter of her
femur. Which of the following muscles would continue to function normally?

A. Pi ri formis

B. Obturator internus

C. Gluteus medius

D. Gluteus maximus

E. Gluteus minimus

31. Questions 31-35: A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the


inferolateral side of the left knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the bula. Which of the
following nerves is damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76917/questions-31-35-20-year-old-
college-student-receives)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76917/questions-31-35-20-year-old-college-student-receives)

A. Sciatic

B. Tibial

C. Common peroneal

D. Deep peroneal

E. Superficial peroneal

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 12/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

32. Questions 31-35: A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the


inferolateral side of the left knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the bula After injury to
this nerve, which of the following muscles could be paralyzed?

A. Gastrocnemius

B. Popliteus

C. Extensor hallucis longus

D. Flexor digitorum longus

E. Tibialis posterior

33. Questions 31-35: A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the


inferolateral side of the left knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the bula If the lateral
( bular) collateral ligament is torn by this fracture, which of the following
conditions may occur?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76919/questions-31-35-20-year-old-
college-student-receives)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76919/questions-31-35-20-year-old-college-student-receives)

A. Abnormal passive abduction of the extended leg

B. Abnormal passive adduction of the extended leg

C. Anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

D. Posterior displacement of the femur on the tibia

E. Maximal flexion of the leg

34. Questions 31-35: A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the


inferolateral side of the left knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the bula Which of the
following arteries could also be damaged by this fracture?

A. Popliteal

B. Posterior tibial

C. Anterior tibial

D. Peroneal

E. Lateral inferior genicular

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 13/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

35. Questions 31-35: A 20-year-old college student receives a severe blow on the


inferolateral side of the left knee joint while playing football. Radiographic
examination reveals a fracture of the head and neck of the bula Which of the
following conditions would occur from this fracture?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76921/questions-31-35-20-year-old-
college-student-receives)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76921/questions-31-35-20-year-old-college-student-receives)

A. Ischemia in the gastrocnemius

B. Loss of plantar flexion

C. Trendelenburg's sign

D. Anterior tibial compartment syndrome

E. Flat foot

36. A construction worker is hit on the leg with a concrete block and is
subsequently unable to plantar ex and invert his foot. Which of the following
muscles is most likely damaged?

A. Extensor digitorum longus

B. Tibialis anterior

C. Tibialis posterior

D. Peroneus longus

E. Peroneus brevis

37. The obturator nerve and the sciatic (tibial portion) nerve of a 15-year-old boy
are transected as a result of a motorcycle accident. This injury would result in
complete paralysis of which of the following muscles?

A. Rectus femoris

B. Biceps femoris short head

C. Pectineus

D. Adductor magnus

E. Sartorius

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 14/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

38. A 24-year-old woman presents to her physician with weakness in exing the
hip joint and extending the knee joint. What muscle is most likely involved in
this scenario?

A. Sartorius

B. Gracilis

C. Rectus femoris

D. Vastus medialis

E. Semimembranosus

39. A 17-year-old boy was stabbed during a gang ght resulting in transection of
the obturator nerve. Which of the following muscles is completely paralyzed?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76923/17-year-old-boy-was-stabbed-
during-gang- ght-resulting)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76923/17-year-old-boy-was-stabbed-during-gang- ght-
resulting)

A. Pectineus

B. Adductor magnus

C. Adductor longus

D. Biceps femoris

E. Semimembranosus

40. A 32-year-old carpenter fell from the roof. The lateral longitudinal arch of his
foot was attened from fracture and displacement of the keystone for the
arch. Which of the following bones is damaged?

A. Calcaneus

B. Cuboid bone

C. Head of the talus

D. Medial cuneiform

E. Navicular bone

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 15/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

41. While playing football, a 19-year-old college student receives a twisting injury


to his knee when being tackled from the lateral side. Which of the following
conditions most likely has occurred?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76925/while-playing-football-19-year-
old-college-student)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76925/while-playing-football-19-year-old-college-student)

A. Tear of the medial meniscus

B. Ruptured fibular collateral ligament

C. Tenderness on pressure along the fibular collateral ligament

D. Injured posterior cruciate ligament

E. Swelling on the back of the knee joint

42. A patient has weakness when exing both her thigh and leg. Which of the
following muscles is most likely injured?

A. Rectus femoris

B. Semitendinosus

C. Biceps femoris

D. Sartorius

E. Adductor longus

43. A 35-year-old man has di culty in dorsi exing the foot. Which of the following
muscles is most likely damaged?

A. Tibialis posterior

B. Flexor digitorum longus

C. Tibialis anterior

D. Peroneus longus

E. Peroneus brevis

44. An injury to the leg of a golfer results in loss of the ability to invert the foot.
Which of the following muscles is most likely paralyzed

A. Tibialis posterior

B. Peroneus longus

C. Peroneus brevis

D. Peroneus tertius

E. Extensor digitorum longus

https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 16/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

45. An orthopedic surgeon ligates the posterior tibial artery at its origin. Which of
the following arteries has no blood ow immediately after the ligation?

A. Peroneal

B. Dorsalis pedis

C. Superior medial genicular

D. Anterior tibial

E. Descending genicular artery

46. Before knee surgery, a surgeon ligates arteries participating in the


anastomosis round the knee joint. Which of the following arteries is most likely
spared?

A. Lateral superior genicular

B. Medial inferior genicular

C. Descending branch of the lateral femoral circumflex

D. Saphenous branch of the descending genicular

E. Anterior tibial recurrent

47. A 25-year-old gladiator sustains a penetrating injury that severs the super cial
peroneal nerve. This will most likely cause paralysis of which of the following
muscles?

A. Peroneus tertius

B. Peroneus brevis

C. Flexor hallucis longus

D. Tibialis anterior

E. Tibialis posterior

48. A patient presents with a thrombosis in the popliteal vein. This thrombosis
most likely causes reduction of blood ow in which of the following veins?

A. Greater saphenous

B. Lesser saphenous

C. Femoral

D. Posterior tibial

E. Anterior tibial

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

49. 

A 62-year-old woman stands on her left limb, and her pelvis (buttock) on the
right side falls instead of rising. Which muscle in the CT scan is most likely
paralyzed?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

50. 

A 34-year-old man with a fracture of the lesser trochanter has di culty in


exing his thigh. Which muscle in the CT scan is most likely paralyzed?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

51. 

A 41-year-old woman is diagnosed with a large tumor in the lateral pelvic wall.
Which muscle that passes through the greater sciatic foramen is ischemic by
tumor-induced arterial compression and is most likely paralyzed?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

52. 

A 19-year-old man receives a knife stab in his buttock and injures the inferior
gluteal nerve. Which muscle in the CT scan is most likely paralyzed?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

53. 

Questions 53-56: Choose the appropriatelettered site or structure in the


following computed tomography (CT) image of the hip (see below) to match the
following descriptions. Which muscle indicated in this CT scan, if paralyzed,
would impair exion of the thigh and leg?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

F. F

G. G

54. 

Questions 53-56: Choose the appropriatelettered site or structure in the


following computed tomography (CT) image of the hip (see below) to match the
following descriptions. Which muscle in this CT scan would be paralyzed as a
result of a lesion of the superior gluteal nerve?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

F. F

G. G

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

55. 

Questions 53-56: Choose the appropriatelettered site or structure in the


following computed tomography (CT) image of the hip (see below) to match the
following descriptions. After ligation of the popliteal and greater saphenous
veins, which vessel in this CT scan has a markedly low blood pressure?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

F. F

G. G

56. 

Questions 53-56: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


following computed tomography (CT) image of the hip (see below) to match the
following descriptions. Which vessel in this CT scan is vulnerable to injury
because of its relatively super cial position in the femoral triangle?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

F. F

G. G

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

57. 

Questions 57-60: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


radiograph of the hip and pelvis to match the following descriptions. Which
structure in this radiograph may befractured, resulting in loss of the chief exor
of the thigh?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

58. 

Questions 57-60: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


radiograph of the hip and pelvis to match the following descriptions.  Fracture
of which structure may destroy the site of insertion of the muscle that can
rotate the thigh laterally and its tendon that passes through the lesser sciatic
foramen?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

59. 

Questions 57-60: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


radiograph of the hip and pelvis to match the following descriptions. Which
fractured structure is likely to cause paralysis of the adductor magnus?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

60. 

Questions 57-60: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


radiograph of the hip and pelvis to match the following descriptions. Which
structure becomes necrotic after the medial femoral circum ex artery is
severed?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

61. 

Questions 61-64: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


following radiograph of the ankle and foot (below) to match the following
descriptions. The exor hallucis longus tendon is damaged in a groove on the
posterior surface of a tarsal bone. Which bone in the radiograph is likely
fractured?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

62. 

Questions 61-64: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


following radiograph of the ankle and foot (below) to match the following
descriptions. The tibialis anterior and peroneus longus muscles are weakened.
Which bone in the radiograph is most likely fractured?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz

63. 

Questions 61-64: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


following radiograph of the ankle and foot (below) to match the following
descriptions. The medial longitudinal arch of the foot is attened because the
spring ligament is torn. Which bone in the radiograph is most likely fractured?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

64. 

Questions 61-64: Choose the appropriate lettered site or structure in the


following radiograph of the ankle and foot (below) to match the following
descriptions. The peroneus longus muscle tendon is damaged in a groove of a
tarsal bone by fracture. Which bone in the radiograph is most likely fractured?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
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