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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
Quiz: Lower Limb Anatomy Lower Limb Anatomy Quiz Lower Limb Muscles (/quiz-
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
1. A 27-year-old patient exhibits a loss of skin sensation and paralysis of muscles
on the plantar aspect of the medial side of the foot. Which of the following
nerves is most likely damaged?
A. Common peroneal
B. Tibial
C. Superficial peroneal
D. Deep peroneal
E. Sural
2. A patient with a deep knife wound in the buttock walks with a waddling gait
that is characterized by the pelvis falling toward one side at each step. Which
of the following nerves is damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76901/patient-with-deep-knife-wound-
in-the-buttock-walks)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76901/patient-with-deep-knife-wound-in-the-buttock-walks)
A. Obturator nerve
E. Femoral nerve
3. A patient is unable to prevent anterior displacement of the femur on the tibia
when the knee is exed. Which of the following ligaments is most likely
damaged? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715183/patient-unable-
prevent-anterior-displacement-femur-tibia- e)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715183/patient-unable-prevent-anterior-displacement-femur-
tibia- e)
A. Anterior cruciate
B. Fibular collateral
C. Patellar
D. Posterior cruciate
E. Tibial collateral
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 3/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
4. A 41-year-old man was involved in a ght and felt weakness in extending the
knee joint. On examination, he was diagnosed with a lesion of the femoral
nerve. Which of the following symptoms would be a result of this nerve
damage? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715187/41yearold-involved-
ght-felt-weakness-extending-knee-joint-)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715187/41yearold-involved- ght-felt-weakness-extending-
knee-joint-)
5. A 47-year-old woman is unable to invert her foot after she stumbled on her
driveway. Which of the following nerves are most likely injured?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715203/47yearold-woman-unable-
invert-after-stumbled-driveway-which-)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715203/47yearold-woman-unable-invert-after-stumbled-
driveway-which-)
6. A 22-year-old patient is unable to "unlock" the knee joint to permit exion of the
leg. Which of the following muscles is most likely damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715214/22yearold-patient-unable-
quotunlockquot-joint-permit- exion)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715214/22yearold-patient-unable-quotunlockquot-joint-
permit- exion)
A. Rectus femoris
B. Semimembranosus
C. Popliteus
D. Gastrocnemius
E. Biceps femoris
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 4/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
7. A patient presents with sensory loss on adjacent sides of the great and second
toes and impaired dorsi exion of the foot. These signs probably indicate
damage to which of the following nerves?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76905/patient-presents-with-sensory-
loss-on-adjacent-sides-of)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76905/patient-presents-with-sensory-loss-on-adjacent-sides-
of)
A. Superficial peroneal
B. Lateral plantar
C. Deep peroneal
D. Sural
E. Tibial
8. A motorcyclist falls from his bike in an accident and gets a deep gash that
severs the super cial peroneal nerve near its origin. Which of the following
muscles is paralyzed?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715250/motorcyclist-falls-from-his-
bike-accident-and-gets-deep-gash)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/715250/motorcyclist-falls-from-his-bike-accident-and-gets-
deep-gash)
A. Peroneus longus
D. Peroneus tertius
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
10. A 20-year-old patient cannot ex and medially rotate the thigh while running
and climbing. Which of the following muscles is most likely damaged?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1768269/20yearold-patient-cannot-
medially-rotate-thigh-while-running)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1768269/20yearold-patient-cannot-medially-rotate-thigh-
while-running)
A. Semimembranosus
B. Sartorius
C. Rectus femoris
D. Vastus intermedius
B. Peroneus brevis
C. Peroneus longus
D. Tibialis anterior
E. Tibialis posterior
12. A construction worker falls feet- rst from a roof. He sustains a fracture of the
groove on the undersurface of the sustentaculum tali of the calcaneus bone.
Which of the following muscle tendons is most likely torn?
E. Tibialis posterior
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
13. A thoracic surgeon is going to harvest a portion of the greater saphenous vein
for coronary bypass surgery. He has observed that this vein runs:
14. A 52-year-old woman slipped and fell and complained of being unable to
extend her leg at the knee joint. Which of the following muscles was paralyzed
as a result of this accident?
A. Semitendinosus
B. Sartorius
C. Gracilis
D. Quadriceps femoris
E. Biceps femoris
15. A patient experiences weakness in dorsi exing and inverting the foot. Which
of the following muscles is damaged?
A. Peroneus longus
B. Peroneus brevis
C. Tibialis anterior
E. Peroneus tertius
16. Questions 16-20: A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor.
As a result, she has a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the
neck of the femur. Rupture of the ligamentum teres capitis femoris may lead to
damage to a branch of which of the following arteries?
C. Obturator
D. Superior gluteal
E. Inferior gluteal
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 7/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
17. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
Fracture of the neck of the femur results in avascular necrosis of the femoral
head, probably resulting from lack of blood supply from which of the following
arteries? (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76909/62-year-old-woman-
slips-and-falls-on-the-bathroom- oor)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76909/62-year-old-woman-slips-and-falls-on-the-bathroom-
oor)
A. Obturator
B. Superior gluteal
C. Inferior gluteal
18. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur. If
the acetabulum is fractured at its posterosuperior margin by dislocation of the
hip joint, which of the following bones could be involved?
A. Pubis
B. Ischium
C. Ilium
D. Sacrum
19. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
The woman experiences weakness when abducting and medially rotating the
thigh after this accident. Which of the following muscles is most likely
damaged?
A. Piriformis
B. Obturator internus
C. Quadratus femoris
D. Gluteus maximus
E. Gluteus minimus
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
20. A 62-year-old woman slips and falls on the bathroom oor. As a result, she has
a posterior dislocation of the hip joint and a fracture of the neck of the femur.
The woman undergoes hip surgery. If all of the arteries that are part of the
cruciate anastomosis of the upper thigh are ligated, which of the following
arteries maintains blood ow?
C. Superior gluteal
D. Inferior gluteal
E. First perforating
21. A 34-year-old woman sustains a deep cut on the dorsum of the foot just distal
to her ankle joint by a falling kitchen knife. A physician in the emergency
department has ligated the dorsalis pedis artery proximal to the injured area.
Which of the following conditions most likely occurs as a result of the injury?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76911/34-year-old-woman-sustains-
deep-cut-on-the-dorsum-of)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76911/34-year-old-woman-sustains-deep-cut-on-the-dorsum-
of)
22. A patient experiences paralysis of the muscle that originates from the femur
and contributes directly to the stability of the knee joint. Which of the following
muscles is involved?
A. Vastus lateralis
B. Semimembranosus
C. Sartorius
E. Rectus femoris
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
23. A patient is involved in a motorcycle wreck that results in avulsion of the skin
over the anterolateral leg and ankle. Which of the following structures is most
likely destroyed with this type of injury?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76913/patient-is-involved-in-
motorcycle-wreck-that-results)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76913/patient-is-involved-in-motorcycle-wreck-that-results)
24. A knife wound penetrates the super cial vein that terminates in the popliteal
vein. Bleeding occurs from which of the following vessels?
C. Peroneal vein
25. A 10-year-old boy falls from a tree house. The resultant heavy compression of
the sole of his foot against the ground caused a fracture of the head of the
talus. Which of the following structures is unable to function normally?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76915/10-year-old-boy-falls-from-tree-
house-the-resultant)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76915/10-year-old-boy-falls-from-tree-house-the-resultant)
A. Transverse arch
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
26. A 24-year-old woman complains of weakness when she extends her thigh and
rotates it laterally. Which of the following muscles is paralyzed?
A. Obturator externus
B. Sartorius
D. Gluteus maximus
E. Semitendinosus
27. A patient with hereditary blood clotting problems presents with pain in the
back of her knee. An arteriogram reveals a blood clot in the popliteal artery at
its proximal end. Which of the following arteries will allow blood to reach the
foot?
A. Anterior tibial
B. Posterior tibial
C. Peroneal
28. A 72-year-old woman complains of a cramplike pain in her thigh and leg. She
was diagnosed as having a severe intermittent claudication. Following surgery,
an infection was found in the adductor canal, damaging the enclosed
structures. Which of the following structures remains intact?
A. Femoral artery
B. Femoral vein
C. Saphenous nerve
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 11/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
29. A basketball player was hit in the thigh by an opponent's knee. Which of the
following arteries is likely to compress and cause ischemia because of the
bruise and damage to the extensor muscles of the leg?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1449714/basketball-player-was-hit-the-
thigh-opponent39s-knee-which-f)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/1449714/basketball-player-was-hit-the-thigh-opponent39s-
knee-which-f)
A. Popliteal
B. Deep femoral
C. Anterior tibial
D. Posterior tibial
E. Peroneal
30. An elderly woman fell at home and fractured the greater trochanter of her
femur. Which of the following muscles would continue to function normally?
A. Pi ri formis
B. Obturator internus
C. Gluteus medius
D. Gluteus maximus
E. Gluteus minimus
A. Sciatic
B. Tibial
C. Common peroneal
D. Deep peroneal
E. Superficial peroneal
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
A. Gastrocnemius
B. Popliteus
E. Tibialis posterior
A. Popliteal
B. Posterior tibial
C. Anterior tibial
D. Peroneal
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
C. Trendelenburg's sign
E. Flat foot
36. A construction worker is hit on the leg with a concrete block and is
subsequently unable to plantar ex and invert his foot. Which of the following
muscles is most likely damaged?
B. Tibialis anterior
C. Tibialis posterior
D. Peroneus longus
E. Peroneus brevis
37. The obturator nerve and the sciatic (tibial portion) nerve of a 15-year-old boy
are transected as a result of a motorcycle accident. This injury would result in
complete paralysis of which of the following muscles?
A. Rectus femoris
C. Pectineus
D. Adductor magnus
E. Sartorius
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 14/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
38. A 24-year-old woman presents to her physician with weakness in exing the
hip joint and extending the knee joint. What muscle is most likely involved in
this scenario?
A. Sartorius
B. Gracilis
C. Rectus femoris
D. Vastus medialis
E. Semimembranosus
39. A 17-year-old boy was stabbed during a gang ght resulting in transection of
the obturator nerve. Which of the following muscles is completely paralyzed?
(https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76923/17-year-old-boy-was-stabbed-
during-gang- ght-resulting)
Discuss (https://www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/76923/17-year-old-boy-was-stabbed-during-gang- ght-
resulting)
A. Pectineus
B. Adductor magnus
C. Adductor longus
D. Biceps femoris
E. Semimembranosus
40. A 32-year-old carpenter fell from the roof. The lateral longitudinal arch of his
foot was attened from fracture and displacement of the keystone for the
arch. Which of the following bones is damaged?
A. Calcaneus
B. Cuboid bone
D. Medial cuneiform
E. Navicular bone
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 15/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
42. A patient has weakness when exing both her thigh and leg. Which of the
following muscles is most likely injured?
A. Rectus femoris
B. Semitendinosus
C. Biceps femoris
D. Sartorius
E. Adductor longus
43. A 35-year-old man has di culty in dorsi exing the foot. Which of the following
muscles is most likely damaged?
A. Tibialis posterior
C. Tibialis anterior
D. Peroneus longus
E. Peroneus brevis
44. An injury to the leg of a golfer results in loss of the ability to invert the foot.
Which of the following muscles is most likely paralyzed
A. Tibialis posterior
B. Peroneus longus
C. Peroneus brevis
D. Peroneus tertius
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=block-2-anatomy-lower-limb-sem-1 16/26
10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
45. An orthopedic surgeon ligates the posterior tibial artery at its origin. Which of
the following arteries has no blood ow immediately after the ligation?
A. Peroneal
B. Dorsalis pedis
D. Anterior tibial
47. A 25-year-old gladiator sustains a penetrating injury that severs the super cial
peroneal nerve. This will most likely cause paralysis of which of the following
muscles?
A. Peroneus tertius
B. Peroneus brevis
D. Tibialis anterior
E. Tibialis posterior
48. A patient presents with a thrombosis in the popliteal vein. This thrombosis
most likely causes reduction of blood ow in which of the following veins?
A. Greater saphenous
B. Lesser saphenous
C. Femoral
D. Posterior tibial
E. Anterior tibial
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
49.
A 62-year-old woman stands on her left limb, and her pelvis (buttock) on the
right side falls instead of rising. Which muscle in the CT scan is most likely
paralyzed?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
50.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
51.
A 41-year-old woman is diagnosed with a large tumor in the lateral pelvic wall.
Which muscle that passes through the greater sciatic foramen is ischemic by
tumor-induced arterial compression and is most likely paralyzed?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
52.
A 19-year-old man receives a knife stab in his buttock and injures the inferior
gluteal nerve. Which muscle in the CT scan is most likely paralyzed?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
53.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
G. G
54.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
G. G
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
55.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
G. G
56.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
G. G
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
57.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
58.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
59.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
60.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
61.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
62.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
63.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
64.
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
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10/28/2019 Anatomy Lower Limb Sem. 1 - ProProfs Quiz
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