Guia de estudo de Anatomia

1. Conceitue anatomia humana:

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2. Cite as principais regras da terminologia anatômica

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3. Dê a divisão anatômica do corpo humano

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4. Onde fica a raiz do membro superior?

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5. Onde fica a raiz do membro inferior?

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6. Como se chama a raiz do membro superior?

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7. Como se chama a raiz do membro inferior?

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8. Que ossos formam a raiz do membro superior?
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9. Que ossos formam a raiz do membro inferior?

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10. Quais sãos os planos de delimitação do corpo humano?

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11. Quais são os planos de secção do corpo humano? O que eles dividem?
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12. Que plano divide os antímeros (D)ireitos e (E)squerdos?

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13. Descreva a posição anatômica:

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14. Explique os termos: Proximal, Distal, Lateral, Medial, Mediano, Intermédio e Médio.
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15. Dê o conceito de: Normal, Pareação Anatômica, Anomalia e Monstruosidade.
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16. Copie de um Atlas de Anatomia Humana um esqueleto de vista anterior.

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17. Defina osso e esqueleto:

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18. Dê a classificação dos ossos do corpo humano: Para cada um cite exemplos.
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19. Quais são os ossos pneumáticos?

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20. Defina ossos pneumáticos:

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21. Dê as características anatômicas de osso longo:

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22. Qual o número de ossos aproximados? Justifique.
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23. O que se entende do termo hemapoieticos:

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24. Qual a importância dos ossos longos?

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25. Para que servem as zonas de metafísas?

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26. Em que local do osso longo ocorre a produção de células sanguíneas?

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27. Quais são os ossos do corpo?

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28. Quais são os ossos do Tarso?

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29. Dê a divisão do esqueleto humano. Coloque quais ossos pertence a qual esqueletos.
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30. Defina articulações:

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31. Qual a classificação das articulações de acordo com o tecido interposto e com os
movimentos?
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32. Quais são os tipos de Sinartroses (sernatroses)? Dê exemplos:

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33. Quais são os tipos de Anfiartroses? Dê exemplos:

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34. Quais são os tipos de Diartroses? Dê exemplos:

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35. Quais são os tipos de elementos anatômicos das articulações Sinuviais? De nomes e
funções.
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36. Defina músculos e suas funções gerais:
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37. Quais são as proteínas de contração muscular?

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38. Quais são os tipos de músculos do corpo humano?

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39. Quais sãos os elementos de um músculo estriado (e) esqueléticos?

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40. Qual a diferença entre Tendão e Aponeurose (Aproneurose)?

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41. Qual a diferença entre Ligamento e Tendão?

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42. Qual a diferença entre Minusco (Menisco) e Duro (Disco)?

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43. Defina coração, artéria, veia, sístole e diástole:
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44. Onde começa e termina a circulação sistêmica?

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45. Faça um esquema, usando setas, para descrever a circulação sistêmica ou grande
circulação.
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46. Onde começa e onde termina a circulação pulmonar?

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47. Faça um esquema, usando setas, para descrever a circulação pulmonar.

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48. O que significa hematose?

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49. Onde nascem as artérias?

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50. Onde desemboca as veias?
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51. Qual é a posição da base e do ápice cardíaco?

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52. Qual é a localização do coração?

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53. Defina mediastino:

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54. Quais são as camadas do coração do meio interno para o meio externo?
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55. Qual a camada do coração que contrai?

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56. Defina Pericárdio: Quais sãos as lâminas externas e internas? Quais delas estão
aderidas ao coração?
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57. Quais são as Valvas ?
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58. Como se chama o marcapasso cardíaco?

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59. Qual a seqüencia correta da inervação intrínseca do coração?

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60. Quais são as ações do sistema nervoso autônomo simpático e parassimpático no

coração?
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61. Que estruturas estão presentes em ambos os ventrículos?

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62. Que músculo esta presente apenas no átrio direito?

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63. Defina Sistema Respiratório:

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64. Qual e a seqüência correta dos órgãos do Sistema Respiratório?
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65. Dê a divisão anatômica do Sistema Respiratório?

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66. Quais são os limites da cavidade nasal?

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67. Qual tecido forma a faringe?
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68. Que órgão a faringe formara? Pergunta 6

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69. Qual a divisão anatômica da faringe?

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70. Quais são as posições da Úvula e Epiglote durante as fases de respiração e deglutição?
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71. Quais são as cartilagens da laringe? (impares e pares)
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72. Que estruturas estão presentes na laringe que se relacionam com a fonação?
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73. Que cartilagens formam a traquéia?

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74. Que estrutura fecha a traquéia posteriormente?

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75. Quais são os brônquios que a traquéia usa para oxigenar?

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76. Como se chama o ponto de bifurcação da traquéia?

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77. Qual a seqüência correta dos brônquios da traquéia ate os pulmões?

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78. Quais as diferenças entre os brônquios principais direito e esquerdo?
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79. Quais as diferenças entre os pulmões direito e esquerdo?

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80. Defina Pleural:

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81. Qual lamina esta aderida a parede torácica?

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82. Qual lamina esta aderida ao pulmão?

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