COURSE : BCA/BCA HONRS/

B. Sc (CS)/B.Sc IT

SEMESTER : I

SUBJECT CODE : 15BMA001

TITLE OF THE PAPER : MATHEMATICS - I

 SYLLABUS

UNIT I
Trigonometry:Introduction– Angles – Expansions of sinn θ ,cosn θ and tann θ
.Expansion of sin θ , cos θ , tan θ interms of θ - Simple problems.
UNIT II
Sets –Operations on sets – Relations – Relations and functions: Equivalence relations –
Partial order relation.
UNIT III
Matrices: Introduction-Basic operations-Symmetric-skew symmetric-Hermitian-Skew
Hermitian –Unitary-orthogonal-Inverse of a matrix -Solution of linear system(Cramer’s
rule)- Finding the Eigen roots and Eigen vectors of a matrix-Cayley Hamilton
theorem(without proof)

UNIT IV

Theory of Equations: Polynomial equations with real coefficients, irrational roots, complex
roots, symmetric functions of roots, Transformation of equation by increasing or decreasing
roots by a constant, reciprocal equations, Newton’s method to find the root approximately.

UNIT V
Differential calculus: Differentiation – Successive differentiation – Partial differentiation –
Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables.
REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. APPLIED MATHEMATICS BY P.R.VITTAL

2. APPLIED MATHEMATICS BY A.SINGARAVELU

 QUESTION PAPER FORMAT

Section Unit-I Unit-II Unit-III Unit-IV Unit-V Total Marks(100

)
A 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 x 3 =30
B 2 2 2 1 1 5 out of 8 5 x 8= 40
C 1 1 1 1 2 out of 4 2 x15=30
 MODEL QUESTION PAPER
I BCA /BCA HONRS/B.SC-CS/ IT
MATHEMATICS I
SUBJECT CODE 15BMA001

TIME : 3 HRS MAXIMUM :100MARKS

SECTION A

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS 10 x 3 = 30

1. Write the expansion of cos θ

1
2. Prove that xn + = 2cosn θ
Xn
3. State the Demorgan’s law.
4. If A={1,2,3 } and B={x , y } , list all the elements of AxB.
5. Define unitary matrix.

6. Show that (2+i0 −2+i

0 ) is Skew-Hermitian.

7. Diminish the roots of the equation x 4−5 x 3 +7 x 2−4 x +5=0 by unity.

8. Write the formula for Newton’s Raphson formula.
dy
9. If y= 3 x3 −5 x 2 +2 x−8 find dx .

10. Find the nth derivative of e ax

SECTION B
ANSWER ANY FIVE 5 X 8 = 40
−1
1. Prove that sin6 θ = 32
(cos 6 θ−6 cos 4 θ +15 cos 2θ−10 ¿ .
1
2.Prove that cos5 θ = 16 ( cos 5 θ+5 cos 3 θ +10 cos θ ).

3. If A={1,2,3,4},B={3,4,5,6}and C ={1,5,6,7,8}.
Verify that (a) A ∪ ( B ∩C )=( A ∪ B ) ∩( A ∪C)
(b) A ∩ ( B ∪C )=( A ∩ B ) ∪( A ∩C)
4. Let the functions f:R → R and G:R → R be defined f(x)=2x+1and g(x)= x 2 .Find f◦g and g ◦ f.
 ( )
1+ i −1+i
2 2
5. Show that 1+ i 1−i
is unitary.
2 2

6. If A = (23 −31 ) ,B = ( 42 52) and C = (13 −23 )

Verify that (i) A ( BC )=( AB ) C
(ii) ( A + B ) C= AC + BC

7. Find the positive root of x 3−5 x+3=0 by using Newton’s method.

∂u ∂u ∂u
8. Verify that if u=(x 3+ y 3+ z3 +3 xyz ) then x +y + z =3 u .
∂x ∂y ∂z
SECTION C
ANSWER ANY TWO 2X 15 = 30
1
1. Prove that. sin4 θ cos5 θ = ( cos 9 θ +cos 7 θ−4 cos 5 θ -4 cos3 θ +6cos θ ).
28

( )
1 2 −2
2. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix −1 3 0 .
0 −2 1

β 2 + γ2
3. If α , β , γ are the roots of x 3− p x 2 +qx−r=0 , find the values of (i) ∑ (ii) ∑
βγ
( β−γ )2 (iii)∑( β 2+ βγ +γ 2 ¿ .
∂(x , y , z)
2
4. If x=rsinθcosφ , y=rsinθsinφ , z=rcosθ . Show that ∂(r ,θ , φ) =r sinθ .
 QUESTION BANK
UNIT I
SECTION-A
1. Write the expansion of sinn θ .
2. Write the expansion of cosn θ .
1
3. Prove that x+ X
= 2cos θ
1
4. Prove that x – X
= 2isin θ .
1
5. Prove that xn + = 2cosn θ
Xn
1
6. Prove that xn - = 2isin θ .
Xn
7. Prove that sin4 θ = 4 cos3 θ sin θ –4 sin3 θ cos θ
8. Prove that cos4 θ = cos4 θ – 6 cos2 θ sin2 θ + sin4 θ
3
4 tanθ−4 tan θ
9. Prove that tan 4 θ = 2 4
1−6 tan θ+ tan θ
10. Write the expansion of tan n θ .

SECTION B
cos 5θ
1. Prove that cosθ
= 1- 12 sin2 θ + 16 sin4 θ .
sin5 θ
2. Prove that sin θ
= 16sin4 θ -20sin2 θ +5

3. Express sin7 θ interms of sin θ

1
4. Prove that sin5 θ = 16 (sin5 θ−5 sin 3 θ+10 sinθ ¿
1
5. Prove that cos5 θ = 16 ( cos 5 θ+5 cos 3 θ +10 cos θ ).
1
6. Prove that cos6 θ = 32 ( cos 6 θ+6 cos 4 θ+ 15 cos 2θ+ 10¿ .
−1
7. Prove that sin6 θ = 32
(cos 6 θ−6 cos 4 θ +15 cos 2θ−10 ¿ .
 SECTION-C
1. Prove that cos8 θ = 1-32 sin2 θ +160sin4 θ -256 sin6 θ +128 sin8 θ
sin8 θ
2. Prove that sinθ
= 128 cos7 θ -192cos5 θ +80 cos3 θ - 8 cos θ

3. Expand sin9 θ interms of sin θ

1
4. Prove that sin8 θ= 7 [ cos8 θ - 8cos 6 θ +28 cos4 θ−56 cos 2θ+ 35¿ .
2
1
5. Prove that cos9 θ = 256 ( cos 9 θ+9 cos 7 θ +36cos5 θ +84 cos3 θ +126cos θ ).
1
6. Prove that sin4 θ cos5 θ = 8 ( cos 9 θ +cos 7 θ−4 cos 5 θ -4 cos3 θ +6cos θ ).
2
1
7. Prove that sin5 θ cos2 θ = 6 ( sin7 θ−¿ 3sin5 θ−¿ sin3 θ+5 sinθ ).
2
8. Expand cos5 θ sin7 θ in a series of multiples of θ
9. Express cos5 θ sin3 θ intrems of sines of multiples of θ .

UNIT-II
SECTION-A
1. Define set with example.
2. Define finite and infinite sets. Give examples.
3. State the Demorgan’s law.
4. If A ¿ {a,b,c,d,e} and B={a,c,d,f,g,h} find A ∪ B and A ∩B .
5. Define partial order relation.
6. Define equivalence relation.
7.If A={1,2,3 } and B={x , y } , list all the elements of AxB.
8. In a survey of 5000 persons, it was found that 2800 read Indian Express and2300 read
Statesman while 400 read both papers. How many read neither IndianExpress nor
Statesman?
9. If f(x)= x 3 and g(x)=x −¿ 2 find f ◦ g.
10.Let U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} and let A={3,4,5,7,10}.Write the compliment of A.
Section-B
1.If A={1,2,3,4},B={3,4,5,6}and C={1,5,6,7,8}.
 Verify that (a) A ∪ ( B ∩C )=( A ∪ B ) ∩( A ∪ C)
(b) A ∩ ( B ∪ C )=( A ∩ B ) ∪( A ∩C)
2. Verify Demorgan’s laws by Venn diagram.
3. Verify associative laws by Venn diagram.
4. Verify Distributive laws by Venn diagram.
5.If U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A={1,2,3},B={2,3,4},C ={3,4,5,6}
Verify that (a) ( A ∩B)' = A ' ∪ B '
(b) A−B=A ∩B ' =B ' −A ' .
6. In a city three daily newspapers A, B, C are published; 42% of the people in
that city read A;51% read B;68% read C;30% read both A and B; 28% read B and C;36%
read both A and C; 8% do not read any of the three newspapers. Find the percentage of
persons who read all the three read newspapers.
7. Let the functions f:R → R and G:R → R be defined f(x)=2x+1and g(x)= x 2 -2.Find
f ◦g and g ◦ f.
8. If A= { 1,2,3 } , B= {2,4},C={3,4,5}.Show that
(i) A × ( B∪ C )= ( A × B ) ∪ (A × C)
(ii) A × ( B∩ C ) =( A × B ) ∩ ( A × C ) .

SECTION-C
1. Given that A={0,1,3,5},B={1,2,4,7},C={1,2,3,5,8}. Prove that
(i) ( A ∩B ) ∩C= A ∩ ( B ∩C )
(ii) ( A ∪ B ) ∪C= A ∪ ( B ∪C )
(iii) ( A ∪ B ) ∩C=( A ∩C ) ∪ (B ∩C )
(iv) ( A ∩B ) ∪ C=( A ∪C ) ∩ ( B ∪ C ) .
2.If A={1,2,3}, B={2,3,4}, C={3,4,5,6}, S={1,3,4},T={2,4,5}.Prove that
(i) A × ( B∪ C )= ( A × B ) ∪ ( A ×C ) .
(ii) A × ( B∩ C ) =( A × B ) ∩ ( A × C ) .
(iii) ( A × B ) ∩ ( S × T )=( A ∩S ) × ( B ∩T ) .
3. Out of 600 boys in a college,168 play cricket, 180 play hockey,252 play foot-ball,48 play
foot-ball and hockey,60 play cricket and foot-ball, 30 play cricket and hockey and 18 play
all the three. How many do not play any game and how many play one game?
4.In a survey of 100 students it was found that 50 used the college library books, 45 had own
books and 30 used borrowed books; 20 used college library and their own books only; 15
used their own books and borrowed books only, whereas 10 used college library books
and borrowed books only and 5 used all the three sources.

(i) How many did not use any of the three sources?
(ii) How many used their own books only?
(iii) How many used only one source of books?
5.If f:R → R, g:R → R and h:R → R; f(x)=2x, g(x)=3x-1 and h(x)=x2+3. Show
that(fog) oh=f o( g oh).

UNIT-III
SECTION-A
1. Define symmetric matrix, give one example.
2. Define skew-symmetric matrix, give one example.
3. Define Hermitian matrix,give one example.
4. Define skew-Hermitian matrix, give one example.
5. Define orthogonal matrix.
6 . Define unitary matrix.

7. Show that (2+i0 −2+i

0 ) is Skew-Hermitian.

8. Show that A= (−sinθ

cosθ sinθ
cosθ ) is orthogonal.

9.If A = (17 3
8 −2 1 )
5 2
and B = ( 42 7 5 3
7 1 −3 ) find 4A – 5B .

10. Given that A = (13 3 0

−1 4 ) find AAT.
11. Find the inverse of A = (31 72)
( )
1 2 5
12. Find the sum and product of Eigen values of A = 2 3 4
3 6 7

SECTION- B

1 2
( )
2 1
1. Show that the matrix 3 −2 1 2 is orthogonal.
1 −2 2

( )
1+ i −1+i
2 2
2. Show that 1+ i 1−i
is unitary.
2 2

3. If A = (23 −31 ) ,B = ( 42 52) and C = (13 −23 )

verify that (i) A ( BC )=( AB ) C (ii) ( A + B ) C= AC+ BC

( ) ( )
1 2 −1 1 0 0
4.If A = 3 0 2 , B= 2 1 0
4 3 0 0 1 3

Verify that (i) ( A+ B)T = A T + BT .(ii) ( AB)T =B T A T

5.Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix 2 3 . (3 2)

( )
1 3 7
6. Find the Inverse of the matrix 4 2 3 .
1 2 1

2 3
7. If A= 3 5( ) verify that A 2−7 A+ I =0.

2 −1
8. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= −1 2 . ( )
9. Solve 2 x + y =15; 3 x +4 y=23 using Cramer’s rule.

10. Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vectors of the matrix (82 −42 ) .
SECTION-C
 ( )
1 0 −1
1. Find the Eigen values and Eigen vectors of the matrix 1 2 1 .
2 2 3

( )
3 2 4
2.Find the characteristic roots and characteristic vectors of the matrix 2 0 2 .
4 2 3

( )
1 2 −2
3. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix −1 3 0 .
0 −2 1

1 0 −2
2 2 4
4.Verify 0 0 2
.Also find A−1
Cayley−Hamilton theorem for the¿ (¿)

5.Solve x+ y+ 2 z=4 ; 2 x− y +3 z=9 ; 3 x− y−z=2 using Cramer’s rule.

6.Solve x+ y+ z=6 ; x− y + z=2 ; 2 x + y− z=1 using Cramer’s rule.

( )
0 1 1
7.Find Eigen values and Eigen vectors 1 0 1 .
1 1 0

( )
1 0 2
8.Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the matrix A= 0 2 1
2 0 3

UNIT-IV
SECTION-A
1. Solve the equation x 3 +6x+20=0,one root being 1+3i.
2. If α and β are the roots of 2 x 2 +3x+5=0, find α + β , αβ .
3.Find the value of k for which the roots of the equation 2 x 3+ 6 x 2 +5 x+ k=0
are in arithmetic progression.
1
4. If α , β , γ are the roots of x 3−12 x 2 +39 x−28=0 find ∑ α .

5. Diminish the roots of the equation x 4−5 x 3 +7 x 2−4 x +5=0 by unity.

6. Write the Newton’s Raphson formula.
7. Form the equation with rational coefficients whose roots are 1+i and -2+ √ 3 .
8. Form the equation with rational coefficients whose roots are 1- √ 2 , 2.
 SECTION-B
1.One of the roots of the equation 5 4 3 2
3 x −4 x −42 x + 56 x +27 x−36=0 is √ 2+ √5 .Find the
other roots.
2. Solve the equation x 4−8 x 3 +34 x 2−72 x+ 45=0 given that one root is 2+ √−11 .
3. Solve the equation 4 x 3−24 x 2+23 x +18=0 given that the roots are in
Arithmetic progression.
4. Solve 3 2
x −12 x +39 x−28=0 whose roots are inArithmetic progression. .
5. Solve the equation x 3−19 x2 +114 x−216=0 given that the roots are in
Geometric Progression.
6. If α , β , γ are the roots of x 3−6 x 2+11 x−21=0 find the value of
(i) ∑ α 2 (ii) ∑ α 2 β .
7. Solve the equation 6 x 4−25 x 3 +37 x 2−25 x+6=0.
8. Diminish the roots of the equation x 4−4 x 3−7 x 2+ 22 x +24=0 by 1.
9. Increase the roots of the equation x 4 +20 x 3+143 x 2 +430 x+ 462=0 by 5.

SECTION-C
1.If α , β , γ are the roots of the equation x 3+ p x 2+ qx+ r=0 ,find the values of
1 1
(i) ∑ α 2 (ii) ∑ α (iii) ∑ αβ (iv) ∑ α 2 β 2 .

β 2 + γ2
2. If α , β , γ are the roots of x 3− p x 2 +qx−r=0 , find the values of (i)∑
βγ
(ii) ∑ ( β−γ )2 (iii) ∑( β 2+ βγ +γ 2 ¿ .
3. Solve the equation 6 x 6−25 x 5+31 x 4 −31 x 2 +25 x−6=0 .
4. Solve the equation 2 x 6 −9 x5 −10 x 4 −3 x 3−10 x2 −9 x+2=0 .
5. Find the positive root of 2 x 3−3 x−6=0 correct to three decimal places by Newton’s
method.
6. Find the positive root of x 3−5 x+3=0 by using Newton’s method.
7. If α , β , γ are the roots of x 3− p x 2 +qx−r=0 find the values of
(i) ∑ α 2 (ii) ∑ α 2 β (iii) ∑ α 2 β 2 .
8. Solve the equation 6 x 5+11 x 4 −33 x3 −33 x2 +11 x +6=0.
9. Solve the equation x 5−5 x 4 +9 x 3−9 x 2+5 x−1=0.
UNIT-V
SECTION-A
x +1 dy
1. If y= x +2 find dx .
dy
2. If y= 3 x3 −5 x 2 +2 x−8 find dx .

3. Find the nth derivative of e ax

4. Find the nth derivative of sin (2x+3).
5. Find the nth derivative of cos (2-5x).
∂u ∂u
6. If u=log ( x 3+ y3 ), find ∂ x + ∂ y .
dz
7. Find dt using chainrule z=6 x 3−3 xy +2 y 2 , x=e t ,y=cos t.
du
8. If u ¿ x 2 y +3 x y 4 where x=e t and y=sin t then find dt
.

∂( x , y )
9. If x=rcos θ , y=rsin θ , then show that ∂( r ,θ) =r .

∂(u , v )
10.If x=u (1+v) and y=v(1+u) find ∂(x , y ) .

SECTION-B
2
d y
1.If x=a(cost + tsint ) ,y=a(sint - tcost), find 2 .
dx
d2 y
2. If y=acos5x + bsin5x show that + 25 y =0 .
d x2
3. If y=a x 3 +b x 2 show that x 2 y 2 −4 xy 1 +6 y=0.

d2 y dy
4. If y=−x logx . Prove that
3
x 2
−2 +3 x 2 =0.
dx dx
x
2
5. If −1
tan ¿ show that (1+x2)2y2+2x (1+x2)y1=2.
y=¿
∂2 f ∂2 f
6. If f ( x , y ) =log √ x 2 + y 2 show that + =0 .
∂ x2 ∂ y2
 z
7. If tan x +tan y + tan ¿ Prove that
u=log ⁡¿
∂u ∂u ∂u
sin 2 x + sin 2 y +sin 2 z =2 .
∂x ∂y ∂z
∂u ∂u ∂u
8. Verify that if u=(x 3+ y 3+ z3 +3 xyz ) then x +y + z =3 u .
∂x ∂y ∂z
∂(u , v )
9. Find the value of the Jacobian ∂( r ,θ) where u=x 2− y2 , v =2 xy and

x=rcosθ , y=rsinθ .

4 4 4 ∂u ∂u ∂u
10. If u=( x− y ) +( y−z) +(z −x) show that ∂ x + ∂ y + ∂ z =0 .

SECTION-C
(x−2)
1. Find the nth derivative of .
( x +2 ) (x−1)2
1
2. Find the nth derivative of 2 .
x (2 x+ 3)

prove that 1−x

−1
2
3. If y=ea sin x
¿ )yn+2-(2n+1)xyn+1-(n2+a2)yn=0.

4. If y=sin−1 x prove that (1-x2)y2-xy1=0 and 1−x

¿
2
)yn+2-(2n+1)xyn+1-n2yn=0.
2 ∂( x , y , z)
5. If x=rsinθcosφ , y=rsinθsinφ , z=rcosθ . Show that ∂( r ,θ , φ) =r sinθ .

6. Investigate the maximum and minimum value of 4 x 2 +6 xy +9 y 2−8 x−24 y+ 4.

7. Find the maximum and minimum values of f ( x , y ) =x 4 + y 4 −4 xy +1