𝑉𝐷𝑆2

𝑅2 =
𝐼𝐷1

1 + 𝜃𝑛 (𝑉𝐺𝑆2 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛2 )
𝑅2 =
𝜇𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 (𝑉𝐺𝑆2 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛2 )

𝑉𝑆1 = 𝐼𝐷 𝑅2

𝑉𝐷𝑆1 = 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 − 𝐼𝐷 𝑅2

𝐼𝐷 = 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝐼𝐷 𝑅2 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1 )

𝐼𝐷 = 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1 )

− 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝐼𝐷 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1 )

𝐼𝐷 [𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1 )]

= 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1 )

𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )

𝐼𝐷 =
1 + 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )
 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 + 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )⁄2 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 0.5 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1

(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1
𝑉𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝐿 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷
(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2

𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 𝑉𝐷1𝑎𝑣𝑔 − 𝑉𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔

𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 𝑉𝐷𝐷 (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1

𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − − 0.5
2 (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2

(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2 − 0.5(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1

𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 −
(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2 2

0.5(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1

𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 −
(𝑊 ⁄𝐿)1 + (𝑊 ⁄𝐿)2 2

𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 ) 𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡

− 𝐶1
1 + 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 ) 𝑑𝑡

𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )𝑡

𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡) = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 −
[1 + 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )]𝐶𝐿
 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 )(1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1
𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 = 𝑉𝐷𝐷 −
[1 + 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )]𝐶𝐿

𝐶𝐿 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 [1 + 𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 𝑅2 (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )]

𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 =
𝑊𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑥𝑛 𝑣𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑛 (𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 ) (1 + 𝜆𝑛 𝑉𝐷𝑆1𝑎𝑣𝑔 )

𝑉𝐷𝑆1 = 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 − 𝐼𝐷 𝑅2

𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡
= −𝐶𝐿
𝑅1 + 𝑅2 𝑑𝑡

𝑉𝐷𝐷 −𝑉𝑡𝑛 𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1

1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡) 𝑡
0

(𝑡−𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 )
ln 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 − ln( 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛 ) = −
(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿

𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡) (𝑡−𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 )

ln = −
𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1 (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿
(𝑡−𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 ) 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1
= ln
(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿 𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡)
 𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1
𝑡 = 𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 + (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿 ln
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡)

𝑉𝐷𝐷 − 𝑉𝑡ℎ𝑛1
𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿 = 𝑡𝑃𝐻𝐿1 + (𝑅1 + 𝑅2 )𝐶𝐿 ln
𝑉𝑜𝑢𝑡 (𝑡)