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ZXSDR R8860E Product


Description
----- GU858, GU908, GU188 High, GU188 Low,
GU198
ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Version Date Author Approved By Remarks

V4.00 2011-04-07 ZTE Not open to the Third Party

© 2011 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved.


Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is
subjected to change without notice.

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. I


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

TABLE OF CONTENTS1 ..................................................................................................... Overview


1

2 Highlight Features .......................................................................................... 3


2.1 Dual-Mode RRU ............................................................................................... 3
2.2 Flexible Configuration ....................................................................................... 3
2.3 Easy Installation ............................................................................................... 3
2.4 Lower Power Consumption ............................................................................... 3
2.5 Smooth Evolution ............................................................................................. 4

3 Functionality ................................................................................................... 5

4 System Architecture ....................................................................................... 6


4.1 Product Physical Structure................................................................................ 6
4.2 External Interface ............................................................................................. 6
4.3 Hardware Architecture ...................................................................................... 9
4.3.1 ADTR (Advanced Dual-mode Transceiver) ....................................................... 9
4.3.2 PA (Power Amplifier) ...................................................................................... 10
4.3.3 DFL (Duplex Filter LNA) ................................................................................. 10
4.3.4 RIE (RRU Interface Exchange board) ............................................................. 11
4.3.5 PIB (Protect Interface Board) .......................................................................... 11
4.3.6 RPDC (RRU Power DC) ................................................................................. 11
4.4 Software Architecture ..................................................................................... 11

5 Technical Specifications .............................................................................. 13


5.1 Physical Indices .............................................................................................. 13
5.2 Capacity ......................................................................................................... 13
5.3 Performance ................................................................................................... 13
5.3.1 Operation Frequency Band ............................................................................. 13
5.3.2 ToC Output Power .......................................................................................... 13
5.3.3 Receiver Sensitivity ........................................................................................ 14
5.4 Power ............................................................................................................. 14
5.4.1 Power Requirements ...................................................................................... 14
5.4.2 Power Consumption ....................................................................................... 14
5.5 Transmission .................................................................................................. 15
5.6 Working Environment ..................................................................................... 15
5.7 EMC ............................................................................................................... 16
5.8 Reliability ........................................................................................................ 16

6 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................... 17

FIGURES

Figure 1 Conventional GSM/EDGE/UMTS Network System ............................................ 1


Figure 2 ZTE SDR BTS Composed GSM/UMTS Network ................................................ 1
Figure 3 ZXSDR R8860E Physical Structure.................................................................... 6
Figure 4 External interfaces at the bottom of cabinet........................................................ 6

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Figure 5 R8860E Indicators and Buttons .......................................................................... 8


Figure 6 R8860E System Structure .................................................................................. 9
Figure 7 R8860E Software Structure.............................................................................. 11
Figure 8 BS8800 G/U Dual-mode Configuration Power Consumption (900M) ................ 15

TABLES

Table 1 Description of External interfaces ....................................................................... 7


Table 2 Description of Flashing Indicators and Buttons................................................... 8
Table 3 R8860E Physical Indices.................................................................................. 13
Table 4 R8860E Capacity Indices ................................................................................. 13
Table 5 R8860E Operation radio frequency band ......................................................... 13
Table 6 R8860E TRX Output Power ............................................................................. 14
Table 7 R8860E Static Receiver Sensitivity .................................................................. 14
Table 8 R8860E Power Requirements .......................................................................... 14
Table 9 R8860E GSM Configuration Power Consumption List (900M).......................... 14
Table 10 R8860E UMTS Configuration Power Consumption List (900M) ........................ 14
Table 11 R8860E Interface and Transmission ................................................................ 15
Table 12 R8860E Working environment.......................................................................... 15
Table 13 R8860E EMC ................................................................................................... 16
Table 14 R8860E Reliability ............................................................................................ 16
Table 15 Abbreviations List ............................................................................................. 17

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. III


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

1 Overview
In general, GSM/EDGE/UMTS system consists of Core Network (CN), Radio Network
Subsystem (GERAN/UTRAN) and Mobile Station/User Equipment (MS/UE).
GERAN/UTRAN includes 2 network elements, base station and BSC/RNC. The
conventional 2G/3G BTS connects to BSC/RNC or MS/UE via Abis/Iub or Um/Uu
interface respectively. The flowing figureErro! Fonte de referência não encontrada.
shows a conventional GSM/EDGE/UMTS network system.

Figure 1 Conventional GSM/EDGE/UMTS Network System

2G BSS Only MGW MSCS


GSM
PSTN

BTS BSC

3G UTRAN Only

Node B
HLR
RNC
UMTS
RNC

IP Network
Node B

SGSN GGSN

In the figure 1, GPRS/EDGE and UTRAN are two separated radio networks. When ZTE
2G/3G dual-mode base station is introduced, the 2G/3G radio networks will be converged
into one and this will decrease the network construction cost greatly. The GSM/UMTS
integrated network is shown in following Figure.

Figure 2 ZTE SDR BTS Composed GSM/UMTS Network

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 1


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

R8860E flexible configured into GSM MGW MSCS


and UMTS system with only software
control.
PSTN
Software Defined Radio
for both G/U systems

GSM & SDR BTS


UMTS HLR
BSC/RNC
BSC/RNC

IP Network
SDR BTS
SGSN GGSN

The purpose of this document is to describe the MCPA based SDR Remote Radio Unit
(RRU) – ZXSDR R8860E, which adopts the unified MicroTCA platform to support all
kinds of wireless access technology including GSM, UMTS, CDMA2000, and WiMAX.
Also it supports the type of ZXSDR R8860E for GSM/UMTS dual mode.

Next descriptions are giving a general overview to the ZXSDR R8860E for GSM/UMTS
dual mode.

2 © 2011ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved.


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

2 Highlight Features

2.1 Dual-Mode RRU


ZXSDR R8860E supports various wireless access technologies including GSM and
UMTS.

2.2 Flexible Configuration


l The MCPA technology introduction enables R8860E capable to support from 1 to 6
GSM TRXs.

l R8860E supports UMTS 4 Carriers.

l It can flexibly support both GSM and UMTS with software configuration. For the
multi-mode configuration, R8860E can support 4 GSM TRXs plus 1 UMTS carrier or
2 GSM TRXs plus 2 UMTS carriers.

l It is easy for expansion and to cater the needs of future network.

2.3 Easy Installation


l R8860E is 370mm x 197mm x 320mm (Width*Height*Depth), with total weight less
than 20 Kg.

l It supports against walls installation, pole installation and platform installation.

2.4 Lower Power Consumption


l R8860E PA unit adopts the most advanced Doherty PA, DPD linear technology and
MCPA technology.

l For GSM configuration, the typical power consumption is less than 200 W (6TRX);
For UMTS configuration, the typical power consumption is less than 155 W (1
carrier); For GU dual mode configuration, the typical power consumption is less than
215 W (4 TRX+1 carrier).

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 3


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

2.5 Smooth Evolution


l R8860E software and hardware support full-feature EDGE and UMTS/HSPA. In the
future evolution to Enhanced EDGE and HSPA+, only software upgrade is
necessary.

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

3 Functionality
R8860E is the radio part of full function base station. The signal is transmited/received
through R8860E to base band processing unit for a further processing by CPRI interface.

The functions of R8860E include:

l Support the configuration of 5MHz/4.8MHz/4.6MHz channel interval;

l Multi-carrier support: GSM up to 6 carriers, UMTS up to 4 carriers, GSM/UMTS dual


mode configuration;

l Multi-band support: 850M/EGSM/900M/1800M/1900M;

l Co-cabinet can support 4-antenna-receiving in 1 sector;

l Co-cabinet can support transmit diversity, without adding antenna achieving same
receiving sensitivity;

l Support RTWP report interval at 100ms and 2ms;

l Support transmit power reporting function for every carrier;

l Support over loading protection function for power amplifier;

l Support measurement, compensation and adjustment function for channel delay;

l Support transmit channel switching on/off function;

l One R8860E software fault for itself will not affect the running of BBU and other
RRU.

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 5


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

4 System Architecture

4.1 Product Physical Structure


Dimension of R8860E is 370 * 197 * 320 mm (Height*Width*Depth).

It adopts compact cabinet design, as shown in the following figure:

Figure 3 ZXSDR R8860E Physical Structure

4.2 External Interface


R8860E external interface locates at the bottom of the cabinet, as shown in the flowing
figureErro! Fonte de referência não encontrada..

Figure 4 External interfaces at the bottom of cabinet

6 © 2011ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved.


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

For descriptions about external interfaces see flowing table.

Table 1 Description of External interfaces

No Label Interface Interface type / connector


BBU and RPU Interfaces /
1 LC1 RRU concatenation LC optical interface (IEC 874)
interface
BBU and RPU Interfaces /
2 LC2 RRU concatenation LC optical interface (IEC 874)
interface
3 AISG AISG device interface 8-cores socket (IEC 60130-9-ED)
4 Mon External device interface 37-core aviation socket
DC interface:
Connector
5 DC IN Power interface
XCG18T4K1P1-01+XC18FJJP1-10.5
2
Section area of cable is 1.5 mm
Interface to receive
6 RX 50 Ω DIN-mode connector
diversity RF cable
Interface to transmit /
7 RX/TX receive main diversity RF 50 Ω DIN-mode connector
cable
Frequency expansion
8 RXout N-KY (MIL-C-39012 or IEC169-16)
interface

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Frequency expansion
9 RXin N-KY (MIL-C-39012 or IEC169-16)
interface
2
10 GND Machine Grounding Section area of cable is 16 mm

R8860E indicators and buttons locate at the left bottom of front cabinet, as shown in the
flowing figureErro! Fonte de referência não encontrada..

Figure 5 R8860E Indicators and Buttons

For descriptions about indicators and buttons see the flowing tableErro! Fonte de
referência não encontrada..

Table 2 Description of Flashing Indicators and Buttons

Color Name Meaning Working mode


Normal ON: RU60 is in reset and start state
RUN 1Hz flashing: normal RU60 state
Green Indicate Running
indicator 5Hz flashing: version download process
Off: indicates self-test failed
Off: indicates no failure during running, or
ALM resetting/starting or downloading version
Red Alarm Indication
indicator 5Hz flashing: major or urgent alarm
1Hz flashing: normal or minor alarm
Normal ON: optic fiber connection is normal
Off: optic fiber is disconnected
5Hz flashing: this link is clock reference
LNK Optical link source, and the phase-lock loop is in quick
Green
indicator indication pull-in state.
0.25Hz flashing: this link is clock reference
source, and the phase-lock loop is in
tracking state.
RF RF working state Off: no RF output
Green
indicator indicator On: with RF output

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

RST
- Reset button Press this key to reset R8860E
button
Press once RF switch state to handover or
- RF button RF switch button
do standing wave ratio (SWR) check
Optical interface Press once this key to detect whether
- CAL
detection button optical port is normal by self-loop

4.3 Hardware Architecture


The main hardware structure module of R8860E includes 6 parts:

l DFL (Duplex Filters LNA)

l RIE board (RRU Interface Exchange board)

l PA (Power Amplifier)

l RPDC (RRU Power for DC)

l ADTR board (Advanced Dual-mode Transceiver)

l PIB (Protect Interface Board)

Figure 6 R8860E System Structure

RIE PIB PA
ADTR
PA Out

CPRI 1
CPRI 2

PWR ALM

Rx1-2 Rx2 Rx1-1

R8860E RPDC DFL

DC in Rx in Rx out ANT1 ANT2

4.3.1 ADTR (Advanced Dual-mode Transceiver)


l Process 2 paths receiving and 1 path transmitting signal;

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

l Uplink & downlink transition for radio link signal;

l Downlink IQ signal multiplexing, uplink IQ signal demultiplexing;

l Signal amplification, filter, and digit/analog conversion;

l Optical and electric signal conversion;

l Extract clock reference signal from baseband unit, provide clock for different
modules;

l RTWP and TSSI measurement report;

l Standing wave ratio (SWR) measurement report;

l Hardware failure self-test and alarm;

l Environment Detection;

l Provide 2 paths of baseband–RF interface and 4 paths of external alarm input, and a
serial port, a FE interface, a RS232 interface, and a AISG interface;

l Provide reset function.

4.3.2 PA (Power Amplifier)

l Amplify downlink RF signal input by ADTR, and output it to DFL;

l Provide digital pre-distortion feedback signal for ADTR;

l Provide power amplification output control;

l Feedback forward power coupling signal to ADTR, and ADTR do forward power
inspection;

l Feedback backward power coupling signal to ADTR, and ADTR do backward power
(SWR) inspection;

l Provide PA internal temperature data to ADTR and ADTR will do temperature


inspection.

4.3.3 DFL (Duplex Filter LNA)


l Combination and separation of receiving and transmitting signal;

l Filter function of receiving & transmitting signal;

l Low-noise amplification function;

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

l Provide DFL alarm inspection function.

4.3.4 RIE (RRU Interface Exchange board)

l Access following these signals from PIB board: Ethernet signal, 485 dry contact,
LED indicator, single board reset signal, jumper, button signal, digital ground;

l Transmit the access signal by the socket and finish the function of interface
conversion.

4.3.5 PIB (Protect Interface Board)


l Access following these signals from DTR board: Ethernet signal, LED indicator,
single board reset signal, jumper, button signal, digital ground, power, ground and
458 signal of electrically tuned antenna;

l Power, ground, and 485 signal of electrically tuned antenna, output to electrically
tuned antenna by socket; other signals are introduced to outside by test socket, to do
debug and use as indicative signal;

l Finish AISG interface power filtering and 485 lightening protection;

l Finish interference protection for indicators, reset signals, buttons, and jumpers.

4.3.6 RPDC (RRU Power DC)

l Finish power conversion from DC to DC, and provide power supply function;

l Inspect input overvoltage or under-voltage, input power disconnection, output


overvoltage or under-voltage, output over-current alarm, and report it to DTR board.

4.4 Software Architecture


The software structure of R8860E can be divided into driver, supporting software and
application software, whose functions are shown in the flowing figure.

Figure 7 R8860E Software Structure

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Application
OAM RFS

OS, Driver &


Support
OSS

VxWorks BSP

Hardware
Hardware System

Application layer consists of RFS (Radio Frequency Sub-system) and OAM (Operating
and Maintenance) sub-systems. Its main function contains software downloading,
configuration, management, system maintenance and measurement.

OSS (Operation Support Sub-system) is the support layer in this entire framework, which
is a hardware irrespective platform for running software and provides basic functions like
scheduling, timer, memory management, communication, sequencing control, monitoring,
alarming and logging.

BSP (Board Support Package) supports the information routing to the GSM, UMTS and
public parts in the application layer.

VxWorks is the operation platform communication to the hardware components.

12 © 2011ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved.


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

5 Technical Specifications

5.1 Physical Indices

Table 3 R8860E Physical Indices

Item Indices
Appearance

External rack dimensions:


370 * 197 * 320 mm (H*W*D)
The weight is 20 Kg

color silver gray

5.2 Capacity

Table 4 R8860E Capacity Indices

Configuration Mode Indices


Maximum 6TRX (GSM) or 4C (carriers) (UMTS) each
Single Mode Configuration
cabinet
Dual Mode Configuration GSM 4TRX + UMTS 1C or GSM 2TRX + UMTS 2C

5.3 Performance

5.3.1 Operation Frequency Band

Table 5 R8860E Operation radio frequency band

Mode UL(MHz) DL(MHz)


GSM/UMTS 850MHz 824-849 869-894
GSM/UMTS 900MHz 890-915 935-960
GSM/UMTS 1800MHz Low 1710-1765 1805-1860
GSM/UMTS 1800MHz High 1730-1785 1825-1880
GSM/UMTS 1900MHz 1870-1910 1950-1990

5.3.2 ToC Output Power

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Table 6 R8860E TRX Output Power

Mode TOC Output Power


GSM GMSK 80W/ 8PSK 50W
UMTS 80W

5.3.3 Receiver Sensitivity

Table 7 R8860E Static Receiver Sensitivity

Mode Static Receiver Sensitivity


GSM -113.5 dBm
-126.4 dBm@single anenna
UMTS
-129.1 dBm@2 antennas

5.4 Power

5.4.1 Power Requirements

Table 8 R8860E Power Requirements

Item Indices
DC: -48 V (-37 V - -57 V DC)
power supply
AC: 110 V/220 V (90 V – 290 V AC)

5.4.2 Power Consumption

5.4.2.1 GSM Configuration

Table 9 R8860E GSM Configuration Power Consumption List (900M)

Item Indices
Typical power consumption (6 TRXs) 200 Watt

5.4.2.2 UMTS Configuration

Table 10 R8860E UMTS Configuration Power Consumption List (900M)

Item Indices

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Typical power consumption (1C) 155Watt


Typical power consumption (2C) 185Watt

5.4.2.3 GSM/UMTS Dual-mode Configuration

Figure 8 BS8800 G/U Dual-mode Configuration Power Consumption (900M)

Item Indices
Typical power consumption (4TRXs+1C) 215Watt

5.5 Transmission

Table 11 R8860E Interface and Transmission

Interface Valu
Item Interface Kind Standard
Name e
Baseband-R CPRI
2 SFP (LC) CPRI 2.0
F interface interface
External
RS485 37-core aviation
monitoring 1 GJB599Ⅲ
interface socket
interface
10M/100M/1000
Local M
FE
maintenance 1 RJ45
interface Auto-Negotiation
interface
Auto-MDI/MDIX
Antenna
Antenna port 50 ohms N IEC60169-4/CECC22190/DI
connecto 2
interface Connector N 47223
r
Electrical
down-tilt
AISG
adjustable 1 8-cores socket IEC 60130-9-ED
interface
antenna
interface
External Dry
37-core aviation
alarm contact 4 GJB599Ⅲ
socket
interface input

5.6 Working Environment

Table 12 R8860E Working environment

Item Indices
Temperature -40°C - +55°C
Relative humidity 5% - 100%

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 15


ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

Item Indices
Ingress Protection IP65
Grounding resistance < 5 ohm

5.7 EMC

Table 13 R8860E EMC

Item Indices
Contact Discharge: ±6000V
Static Discharge Immunity
Air Discharge: ±8000V
Surge Impact Immunity DC Power port Line(Ground): ±2000V

5.8 Reliability
In ZXSDR R8860E, the algorithm of system reliability is based on the GJB/Z299B
Electronic Equipment Reliability Estimation Manual and MIL-HDBK-217F Electronic
Equipment Reliability Estimation.

Table 14 R8860E Reliability

Item Indices
MTBF ≥380,000 hours
MTTR 60 minutes
Availability Index 99.999737%
System service interruption time ≤1.383 mins/year

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

6 Acronyms and Abbreviations


Table 15 Abbreviations List

Abbreviations Full Characteristics


GSM Global System for Mobile communications
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
CN Core Network
GERAN GSM Edge Radio Access Network
UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
MS/UE Mobile Station/User Equipment
BSC Base Station Controller
RNC Radio Network Controller
Node B Base Transceiver Station
SDR Software Defined Radio
CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
MicroTCA Micro Telecommunications Computing Architecture
eEDGE Enhanced EDGE
HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access Plus
GE Gigabit Ethernet
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
CAPEX CAPital EXpenditure
OPEX OPeration EXpenditure
RF Radio Frequency
LTE Long Term Evolution
CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
BBU Base Band processing Unit
RRU Remote Radio Unit
FP Frame Protocol
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
DTX Discontinuous transmission
TA Time Advance
BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
I/Q In-phase / Quadrature
FR Full Rate
EFR Enhanced Full Rate
HR Half Rate

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

AMR Adaptive Multi Rate


RTT Round Trip Time
GPS Global Positioning System
AGPS Assisted GPS
CS Circuit Switch
PS Packet Switch
UL Up Link
DL Down Link
R99 WCDMA Release 99
R4 WCDMA Release 4
R5 WCDMA Release 5
R6 WCDMA Release 6
R7 WCDMA Release 7
PtP Point to Point
PtM Point to Multi-point
64QAM 64 grade Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
MIMO Multi Input Multi Output
CC Control & Clock module
FS Fabric Switch module
UBPG Universal Base band Processing for GSM
BPC Base band Processing type C for WCDMA
SA Site Alarm module
PM Power Module
FAM FAN Module
BB Base Band
USB Universal Serial Bus
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
NBAP Node B Application Part
CS Carrier Sector
CE Channel Element
TNS Transport Network Sub-system
RCS Radio Control Sub-system
DBS Data Base Sub-system
BBS Base Band Sub-system
BRS Barrier Sub-system
BRACS Barrier Access Control Sub-system
OAM Operating And Maintenance
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
OSS Operation Support Sub-system

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ZXSDR R8860E Product Description

BSP Board Support Package


SCS System Control Sub-system
NOP Network Optimization & Planning
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time To Recovery
NM NetNumen
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
NMS Network Management System
DTR Dual-mode Transceiver
PA60 Power Amplifier 60(W)
DFL Duplex Filter LNA
RIE RRU Interface Exchange board
PIB Protect Interface Board
RPDC RRU Power DC

© 2011 ZTE CORPORATION. All rights reserved. 19

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