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NIM : 171031038
Kelas : C
Tugas 2 Metode Elemen Hingga
It is require to obtain displacement and reaction force of the beam structure shown below. The
structure is stalically indeterminate, and is discretizeel into two elements. Note that nodel are
position at the point of load application and the support.
P L L
MO (1) 2 (2) 3
1 EI EI
Solution:
Element 1
𝑓11 12 6𝐿 −12 6𝐿 𝑣1
1 𝐸𝐼
𝑚1 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 2 ∅
= 3 [ ] { 1}
𝑓12 𝐿 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣2
2 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ∅2
{𝑚1 }
Element 2
𝑓22 12 6𝐿 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
𝑚22 𝐸𝐼 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 2 ∅
= 3 [ ] { 2}
𝑓23 𝐿 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
3 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ∅3
{𝑚2 }
The structural /global equation [Element 1 + Element 2] is.
𝐹1𝑦 12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
𝑀1 2
6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 0 0 ∅1
𝐹2𝑦 𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 (12 + 12) (−6𝐿 + 6𝐿) −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
= 3 6𝐿 2 ∅
𝑀2 𝐿 2𝐿2 (−6𝐿 + 6𝐿) (4𝐿2 + 4𝐿2 ) −6𝐿 2𝐿 2
𝐹3𝑦 0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
{ 𝑀3 } [ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }
Atau :
12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 0 ∅1
𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 24 0 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
[𝑘] = 3 2
𝐿 6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 8𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿 ∅2
0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
[ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }
The B.C is 𝑣3 = 0 ; 𝑣2 = 0 ; ∅3 = 0
𝐹1𝑦 12 6 −12 6𝐿 0 0 𝑣1
𝑀1 6𝐿 4𝐿2 −6𝐿 2𝐿2 0 0 ∅1
𝐹2𝑦 𝐸𝐼 −12 −6𝐿 24 0 −12 6𝐿 𝑣2
= 3 6𝐿 0 −6𝐿 2 ∅2
𝑀2 𝐿 2𝐿2 8𝐿2 2𝐿
𝐹3𝑦 0 0 −12 −6𝐿 12 −6𝐿 𝑣3
{ 𝑀3 } [ 0 0 6𝐿 2𝐿2 −6𝐿 4𝐿2 ] {∅3 }
1
𝑀𝑂
MO 1,5𝑃 + 1,5 𝐿