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Automatic Transaxle
System
General Information
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
0K130 175 A13 Used to install gear and bearing inner race.
0K130 175 A13 Used to install gear and bearing inner race.
Body
(Part of 0K900 175 AA1)
0K201 171 A01 Used to install bearing inner race and gear.
Attachment A
(Part of 0K900 175 AA1)
TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom Probable cause Remedy
Vibration, noise Loose or damaged transaxle and engine Tighten or replace mounts
mounts
Inadequate shaft end play Correct end play
Worn or damaged gears Replace gears
Use of inadequate grade of gear oil Replace with specified gear oil
Low oil level Replenish
Inadequate engine idle speed Adjust idle speed
Oil leakage Broken or damaged oil seal Replace oil seal
Hard shift Faulty control cable Replace control cable
Poor contact or wear of synchronizer ring and Correct or replace
gear cone
Weakened synchronizer spring Replace synchronizer spring
Use of inadequate grade of oil Replace with specified gear oil
Jumps out of gear Worn gear shift fork or broken poppet spring Replace shift fork or poppet spring
Excessive clearance of synchronizer hub to Replace synchronizer hub and sleeve
sleeve spline
Worn or damaged gears and/or bearings Replace
3. Add new oil through the filler plug, filling to below the plug opening.
Standard value
Transaxle oil total capacity :
2.1 lit (2.2 U.S.qts., 1.8 imp.qts.)
3. Using the special tool (09431-39000), tap the drive shaft oil seal into the transaxle.
Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS
Model M5GF1
Type Forward 5 speed, reverse 1 speed
DIESEL 2.0 C/R
Gear ratio First 3.636
Second 2.056
Third 1.296
Fourth 0.943
Fifth 0.698
Reverse 3.455
Final gear ratio 3.611
SERVICE STANDARD
Standard value mm (in.)
Differential side bearing end play 0.05T-0.10T (0.0019T-0.0039T)
Gear backlash in differential 0.025L-0.150L (0.00095L-0.0057L)
Input front bearing snap ring end play 0.01L-0.12L(0.00038L-0.0045L)
Input rear bearing snap ring end play 0.01L-0.12L(0.00038L-0.0045L)
Output front bearing snap ring end play 0.01L-0.12L(0.00038L-0.0045L)
Output rear bearing snap ring end play 0.01L-0.09L(0.00038L-0.00342L)
5TH input gear snap ring end play 0.01L-0.05L(0.00038L-0.0019L)
3RD output gear snap ring end play 0.01L-0.05L(0.00038L-0.0019L)
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Standard value N·m kg·cm lb·ft
Release bearing sleeve bolt 5-8 50-80 4-6
Release fork shaft level nut 27-40 270-400 20-29
Select lever 20-27 200-270 15-20
Oil drain plug 30-35 300-350 22-26
Poppet ball 35-42 350-420 26-31
Clutch housing to transmission case 35-42 350-420 26-31
Speedometer driven gear 4-6 40-60 3-4
Reverse idler bolt 43-55 430-550 32-40
Side cover bolt 10-12 100-120 7-8
Shift control cable bracket 20-27 200-270 15-20
Cylinder and hose assembly 15-22 150-220 11-16
Shift lever bracket 9-14 90-140 7-10
Front roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Front roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 36-47
Front roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Rear roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 50-65 500-650 36-47
Rear roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 36-47
Rear roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting sub bracket nut 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting bracket bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting insulator bolt 90-110 900-1100 65-80
Front bearing retainer detent body cover bolt 15-22 150-220 10-16
Always follow torque tightening levels. Failure to follow such levels can result in parts breaking if over-tightened or
loosening if under-tightened. In either case, serious personal injury or death could result to vehicle occupants.
LUBRICATIONS
Item Recommended sealants and adhesives Quantity
Transaxle gear oil lit. (U.S. qts., Imp.qts) SAE 75W/90 TGO-6 2.1 (2.2, 1.8)
Transaxle input shaft spline CASMOLY L9508 As required
Transaxle oil seal lip RETINAX AM, MOLYTEX GREASE EP-2 As required
Transaxle case and clutch housing alignment THREE BOND 1216 As required
surface
Transaxle case and rear cover alignment THREE BOND 1216 As required
surface
Bearing retain bolt (flush bolt only) THREE BOND 2471 As required
SPECIFICATIONS
Item F4A42-2
Torque converter type 3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Transmission type 4-speed forward, 1-speed reverse
Engine displacement Diesel 2.0 Common Rail
Gear ratio 1st 2.842
2nd 1.529
3rd 1.000
4th 0.712
Reverse 2.480
Final gear ratio 3.770
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Standard value
Output shaft preload 0.01-0.09 mm
Brake reaction plate end play 0-0.16 mm
Low-reverse brake end play 1.65-2.11mm
Second brake end play 0.79-1.25 mm
Underdrive sun gear end play 0.25-0.45 mm
Input shaft end play 0.70-1.20mm
Differential case preload 0.045-0.105 mm
Underdrive clutch end play 1.6-1.8 mm
Reverse and overdrive clutch return spring end play 0-0.09 mm
Overdrive clutch end play 1.6-1.8 mm
Reverse clutch end play 1.5-1.7 mm
Backlash between differential side gear and pinion 0.025-0.150 mm
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Items N·m kg·cm lb·ft
Wiring harness bracket 20-26 200-260 14-18
Control cable bracket 20-26 200-260 14-18
Eye bolt 27-33 270-330 19-23
Oil cooler feed tube 10-12 100-120 7-8
Input shaft speed sensor 10-12 100-120 7-8
Output shaft speed sensor 10-12 100-120 7-8
Manual control lever 18-25 180-250 13-18
Transaxle range switch 10-12 100-120 7-8
Vehicle speed sensor 4-6 40-60 3-4
Valve body cover 8-10 80-100 6-7
Valve body mounting bolt 10-12 100-120 7-8
Oil temperature sensor 10-12 100-120 7-8
Manual control shaft detent 5-7 50-70 4-5
Rear cover 20-26 200-260 14-18
Torque converter housing 42-54 420-540 29-38
Oil pump 20-26 200-260 14-18
Transfer drive gear 16-22 160-220 11-15
Output shaft lock nut 160-180 1600-1800 110-126
Output shaft bearing retainer 20-26 200-260 14-18
Oil filler plug 29-34 290-340 20-24
Oil drain plug 29-34 290-340 20-24
Transfer drive gear lock nut 180-210 1800-2100 126-147
Differential drive gear 130-140 1300-1400 91-98
Valve body 10-12 100-120 7-8
Solenoid valve support 5-7 50-70 4-5
Plate 5-7 50-70 4-5
Pressure check plug 8-10 80-100 6-7
Front roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Front roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 36-47
Front roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Rear roll stopper bracket to subframe bolts 50-65 500-650 36-47
Rear roll stopper insulator bolt and nut 50-65 500-650 36-47
Rear roll stopper bracket to transaxle bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting sub bracket nut 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting bracket bolts 60-80 600-800 43-58
Transaxle mounting insulator bolt 90-110 900-1100 65-80
Always follow torque tightening levels. Failure to follow such levels can result in parts breaking if over-tightened or
loosening if under-tightened. In either case, serious personal injury or death could result to the vehicle occupants.
LUBRICATIONS
Items Specified lubricant Quantity
Transaxle fluid lit. (U.S. qts., Imp,qts.) GENUINE DIAMOND 7.8 (8.2,6.9)
ATF SP-III
SEALANTS
Items Specified sealant
Rear cover Genuine sealant FMD546, TB1281B or equivalant
Torque converter housing Genuine sealant FMD546, TB1281B or equivalant
Valve body cover Genuine sealant FMD546, TB1281B or equivalant
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS
Automatic Transaxle
System
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
FIRST
SECOND
THIRD
FOURTH
REVERSE
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
P range
R range
N range
D range: 1st gear
D range: 2nd gear
D range: 3rd gear
D range: O/D gear converter OFF
D range: O/D gear torque converter clutch ON
2nd gear
1 range
POWER FLOW DIAGRAM
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENTS
1. Apply gear oil sparingly to the speedometer driven shaft and insert the shaft.
COMPONENTS
SECTION VIEW
COMPONENT
COMPONENT
COMPONENTS
COMPONENTS(CONTINUED)
COMPONENTS(CONTINUED)
COMPONENTS(CONTINUED)
BEARING AND RACE LOCATIONS
Bearing and race at location 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 are one-piece units.
COMPONENT
COMPONENT(CONTINUED)
COMPONENT(CONTINUED)
COMPONENT(CONTINUED)
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
a. Because the automatic transmission is manufactured from high-precision parts, sufficient care must be taken
not to scratch or damage these parts during disassembly and reassembly.
b. The working area should be convered with a rubber mat to keep it clean at all times.
c. Do not wear any cloth gloves and do not use any rags during disassembly. Use nylon cloth or paper towels if
you need to use something.
d. Parts which have been disassembled should all be cleaned. Metal parts can be cleaned with normal detergent
but they should be dried completely using compressed air.
e. Clutch discs, plastic thrust plates and rubber parts should be cleaned with automatic transmission fluid (ATF)
so that they do not become dirty.
f. If the transmission body has been damaged, disassemble and clean the cooler system also.
9. Remove the manual control lever, then remove the transaxle range switch.
10. Remove the vehicle speed sensor.
To prevent damage to transaxle components make sure that the manual control lever and the park/neutral
switch have been removed before attempting to remove the valve body.
The valve body mounting bolts are different lengths. Note the locations of the bolts to aid in assembly.
14. Remove 28 of the valve body mounting bolts. Do not remove the bolts shown in the illustration at this time.
The second brake retainer oil seal must be removed before removing the transaxle powertrain components
from the case or damage to the seal will occur.
21. Remove the 4 accumulator pistons, the 4 large springs, and the 3 small springs.
25. Remove the torque converter housing and 18 mounting bolts. Tap the housing off with a non-metallic hammer.
26. Remove the 2 O-rings from the case.
The oil pump is not serviceable, it must be replaced as a pump assembly. Do not disassemble the pump as
improper alignment during assembly will cause pump failure and could cause damage to the transaxle.
30. Install the special tool (09452-33100), as shown in the illustration.
31. Remove the oil pump by turning special tool screws clockwise.
32. Remove the oil pump gasket.
33. Remove thrust bearing #1.
34. Grasp the input shaft, then pull out the underdrive clutch and input shaft as an assembly.
Do not remove the input shaft rear bearing unless directed to do so by the instructor.
Once this bearing has been removed, it MUST be replaced.
49. Remove the second brake pressure plate, 3 brake discs, and 2 brake plates.
62. Remove the parking pawl spring. Note the orientation of the spring to aid in reassembly.
63. Remove the 2 parking roller support shafts.
64. Remove the parking pawl case.
65. Remove the parking roller support.
66. Remove the snap ring.
76. Tap out the output shaft, tapered roller bearing, and the collar from the back side.
77. Tap out the bearing outer race and spacer using a suitable driver.
REASSEMBLY
a. Never reuse the gasket, O-ring, oil seal, etc. Always replace with a new one when reassembling.
b. Never use grease other than blue petrolatum jelly and white Vaseline.
c. Apply ATF to friction components, rotating parts, and sliding parts before installation. Immerse a new clutch
disc or brake disc in ATF for at least two hours before assembling them.
d. Never apply sealant or adhesive to gaskets.
e. When replacing a bushing, replace the assembly which it belongs to.
f. Never use any cloth gloves or any rags during reassembly.
Use nylon cloth or paper towels if you need to use something. Change the oil in the cooler system.
1. Tap the differential bearing outer race into the transaxle case using special tools tools (09500-11000 and 09532-
11500).
2. Tap the output shaft bearing outer race into the transaxle case using special tool (09500-11000).
3. Install the spacer and the snap ring.
4. Install the low-reverse brake piston, return spring, and spring retainer.
5. Install the snap ring using special tools (09453-21000). To be sure that you have the correct snap ring, measure
the thickness and compare it to the chart in the service manual.
In steps 7 through 9, you will determine the actual clearance between the low-reverse brake discs and plates
when the clutch is released.
7. Replace the pressure plate of the low-reverse brake, then install the 6 brake discs, 5 brake plates and the snap
ring.
8. Install the low and reverse reaction plate and the old snap ring.
9. With a dial indicator installed, move the special tool up and down to measure the end play.
Standard Value:
0-0.16 mm (0-0.0063 in.)
If the end play is incorrect, measure the old snap rig, then select the proper snap rig from the chart shown in the
service manual and recheck the clearance.
10. Remove the special tool.
In steps 11 through 16, you will determine the actual clearance between the second brake discs and plates
when the clutch is released.
Standard value:
0.79-1.25 mm (0.0311-0.0492 in.)
16. If the standard value is incorrect, select a pressure plate of the proper thickness from the chart in the service
manual and recheck the clearance.
In steps 18 through 21, you will determine the actual clearance between the low-reverse brake discs and
plates when the clutch is released.
17. Install the special tool in place of the low/reverse brake pressure plate.
18. Install the 6 brake discs, 5 brake plates and snap ring.
19. Turn the transaxle upside down, install a dial indicator, as shown in the illustration.
20. Move the special tool up and down while observing the end play.
21. To determine the proper thickness of the low/reverse brake pressure plate.
Standard value:
1.65-2.11 mm (0.0650-0.0830 in.)
22. If the standard value is incorrect, select a pressure plate of the proper thickness from the chart in the service
manual and recheck the clearance.
23. Remove the special tool.
24. Install the output shaft.
25. Install the output bearing retainer mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts to 23 Nm (17 lbs·ft) of torque.
26. Install the output shaft collar and tapered roller bearing using special tool (09455-33200).
27. Apply ATF and install the old lock nut and tighten to 167 Nm (123 lb·ft). Loosen the nut 1 full turn, then re-tighten
to specifications. Do not stake the lock nut unless instructed to do so by the instructor.
28. Install a dial indicator as shown in the illustration.
29. Move the output shaft in and out to measure the end lay.
Standard value:
0.01-0.09 mm (0.0004-0.0035 in.)
30. If the standard value is incorrect, use this formula to select the correct spacer from the chart in the service
manual.
31. Install the output shaft protective cap.
32. Install the transfer drive gear using special tool (09500-11000).
33. Install the 7 transfer gear mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts to 19 Nm(14 lbs·ft).
34. Install the parking pawl, spacer and spring, then install the parking pawl shaft.
35. Install the parking roller support, then the two parking roller support shafts.
36. Install the underdrive sun gear and thrust bearing #3 to the output planetary carrier.
37. Install the output planetary carrier and thrust bearing #4.
38. Install the overdrive planetary carrier.
Rotating the output shaft will help align the clutch teeth and help the carrier seat.
41. Install the pressure plate, 6 brake discs, and 5 brake plates.
42. Install the snap ring.
45. Install the pressure plate, 3 brake discs, and 2 brake plates.
46. Install the return spring and second brake piston.
49. Install the overdrive clutch hub and thrust bearing #6 to the reverse and overdrive clutch.
The cover should be clean and dry for step 56. It is only being installed to measure the underdrive sun gear
end play.
Standard Value:
0.25-0.45 mm (0.0098-0.0177 in.)
55. If the end play exceeds the standard value, measure the used race with a micrometer and select the proper size
from the chart in the service manual.
56. Reinstall the rear cover and mounting bolts. Tighten the mounting bolts to 23 Nm (17 lbs·ft).
59. Grasp the input shaft and lower the underdrive clutch into position.
Looking into the hole where the input speed sensor mounts to the case will help you ensure that the
underdrive clutch is fully seated.
underdrive clutch is fully seated.
61. Install the oil pump, a new gasket, and the oil pump mounting bolts.
62. Using a dial indicator, measure the end play of the input shaft.
Standard value:
0.70-1.45 mm (0.0276-0.0371 in.)
63. If the end play exceeds the standard value, measure the used race with a micrometer and select the proper size
from the chart in the service manual.
64. Reinstall the oil pump and mounting bolts. Tighten the mounting bolts to 23 Nm (17 lbs·ft).
67. Place two strips of solder, approximately 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) thick, on the torque converter
housing.
68. Install the torque converter housing and mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts to 47 Nm (35 lbs·ft) of torque.
69. Remove the torque converter housing, the bolts and the solder.
70. Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the pressed solder.
71. Select a spacer that will give the following clearance.
Standard value:
0.045 mm (0.0018 in.)-0.105 mm (0.0041 in.)
72. Install the differential spacer selected in the previous step in the torque converter housing.
73. Use special tools 09532-11500 and 09500-11000 to press in the differential bearing outer race.
75. Install the torque converter housing and mounting bolts. Tighten the bolts to 47 Nm (35 lbs·ft) of torque.
76. Install the manual control lever shaft and parking pawl.
79. Install the accumulators with the springs according to the illustration and the chart below. The accumulators
should be flush with the transaxle case.
81. Install the solenoid wiring harness, then install the snap ring in its groove.
82. Install the valve body, gasket, and two steel balls.
83. Install the oil temperature sensor. Tighten the mounting bolt to 11 Nm.
84. Install 28 valve body mounting bolts. Tighten all valve body mounting bolts to 11 Nm.
85. Connect the solenoid wiring and temperature sensor connectors according to the illustration and the chart below.
86. Install the manual control shaft detent. Tighten the nut to 6 Nm (4.4 lb·ft) of torque.
87. Install the valve body cover and mounting bolts. Tighten the mounting bolts to 9 Nm of torque.
88. Install the vehicle speed sensor and mounting bolt. Tighten the mounting bolt to 5 Nm of torque.
89. Install the park/neutral position switch. Tighten the mounting bolt to 11 Nm (8 lbs·ft) of torque.
90. Install the manual control lever. Tighten the mounting nut to 22 Nm (26 lbs·ft) of torque.
91. Install the input and output shaft speed sensors. Tighten the mounting bolts to 11 Nm of torque.
Make sure that you are installing the correct oil filter. While the engine oil filter and the transaxle oil filter lock
similar, their filtering action is different. Installing the wrong oil filter could cause damage to the transaxle.
Transaxle oil filters are identified as A/T ONLY.
92. Install the cooler feed tube with a new gasket and the eye bolt. Tighten the eye bolt to 30 Nm (22 lbs·ft) of torque.
Reference value :
approx. 12.2 mm (0.480 in.)
Apply ATF to the oil pump drive hub before installing the torque converter. Be careful not to damage the oil
pump seal.
pump seal.
DISASSEMBLY
General note
1. Disassemble transaxle in a clean area (dustproof work space) to prevent entry of dust into mechanisms.
2. Inspect individual transaxle components.
3. Use only plastic hammers when applying force to separate light alloy case joints.
4. Never uses shop towels during disassembly; they may leave particles that can clog fluid passages.
5. Several parts resemble one another; organize them so that they do not get mixed up.
6. Disassemble control valve assembly and thoroughly clean it when a clutch or brake band has burned or when ATF
has degenerated.
Cleaning note
1. Clean transaxle exterior thoroughly with a steam cleaner or cleaning solvents before disassembly.
2. Clean removed parts with cleaning solvent, and dry with compressed air. Clean out all holes and passages with
compressed air, and check that there are no obstructions.
Disassemble note
1. Remove torque converter from converter housing
Do not lean transaxle to one side during disassembly. It may rotate suddenly and cause injury.
Remove oil pan before turning transaxle over. This will ensure that any foreign material remains in pan.
b. If large amounts of material are found, replace torque converter and carefully check transaxle for cause.
14. Remove clip (one bolt).
15. Disconnect solenoid connectors.
Use a piece of wire to secure brake band so that it is not damaged by being stretched.
38. Remove idler gear assembly and output gear assembly by tapping out from torque converter side.
39. Remove bearing cover.
a. Remove bearing cover bolts.
b. Remove converter housing from SST(0K130 175 011A).
40. Press out bearing outer races by using SST(0K130 170 012).
PRECAUTION
1. If drive plates or brake band are replaced with new ones, soak new part in ATF for at least two hours before
installation.
2. Before assembly, apply ATF to all seal rings, rotating parts, O-rings, and sliding parts.
3. All O-rings, seals, and gaskets must be replaced with new ones.
4. Use petroleum jelly, not grease, during reassembly.
5. When it is necessary to replace a bushing, replace the subassembly that includes that bushing.
6. Assemble housing within 10 minutes after applying sealant and allow it to cure at least 30 minutes after assembly
before filling transaxle with ATF.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Secure idler shaft in a vise with SST(0K130 191 034), and remove lock nut.
2. Remove bearing outer race from idler gear with SST(0K130 170 012).
REASSEMBLY
1. Align bush cover with guide bolts as shown, and press it in.
Tightening torque:
96 -120 Ib·in (10.8-13.7 N·m, 110-140 kg·cm)
2. Install idler gear and output gear as an assembly by tapping it with a plastic hammer.
3. Install bearing housing.
a. Install bearing housing on converter housing.
Tightening torque:
14-18 Ib·in (19-25 N·m, 1.9-2.6 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
11-13 Ib·in (15-17 N·m, 1.5-1.8 kg·m)
6. Install detent lever and return spring.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
31-40 Ib·in (42-54 N·m, 4.2-5.6 kg·cm)
10. Install differential assembly into converter housing.
11. Install SST(0K201 270 014) or equivalent.
12. Install a new oil control ring onto output gear assembly.
13. Install output shell to output gear and install bearing race onto output shell.
14. Apply a thin coat of silicone sealant (TB-1217B) to contact surfaces of converter housing and transaxle case.
15. Install new O-rings onto converter housing.
Insure that sealer will not be forced into oil passages when transaxle case is installed.
Tightening torque:
28-38 Ib·in (38-51 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
21. Install low and reverse brake drive and driven plates (four each).
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
27. Install 2-4 brake band in transaxle case so that it is fully expanded.
b. Install small sun gear and one-way clutch No. 1 while rotating it.
29. Install reverse/forward clutch assembly.
a. Verify that thrust bearing is installed in correct position.
30. Install snap ring into bottom ring groove of turbine shaft.
31. Measure total end play select a suitable bearing race as follows:
a. Set thrust bearing onto reverse/forward clutch assembly.
Tightening torque:
14-18 Ib·in (19-25 N·m,190-260 kg·cm)
Insure that 2-4 brake band is correctly positioned against band servo piston stem.
e. Apply compressed air through fluid passage with a rubber-tipped air nozzle as shown and measure piston
stem stroke.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Stroke: 0.039-0.067 in (1.0-1.7 mm)
f. If not within specification, select proper piston stem from below.
33. Install servo into transaxle case with SST (0K2CA 190 AA2)
a. Install servo spring and servo assembly.
b. Install snap ring.
c. Position 2-4 brake band onto band servo piston stem.
34. Align manual valve with pin on manual plate and install control valve body.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Bolt length:
(measured from below the head)
A : 1.18 in (30 mm)
B : 1.97 in (50 mm)
C : 0.55 in (14 mm)
35. Connect solenoid valve and ATF temperature sensor connectors.
36. Connect solenoid connector.
Attach magnets inside oil pan in positions shown on illustration (in oil pan).
Tightening torque:
74.4-94.8 Ib·in (8.4-10. 7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
70-95 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m ,80-110 kg·cm)
d. Verify that the selector lever range position and transaxle range switch correspond.
43. Remove transaxle from SST(0K 130 990 007/0K130 175 011A).
44. Install a new O-ring and install oil level gauge and oil filler tube to transaxle case.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
a. Hold torque converter in an upright position when filling it with ATF. Do not allow fluid to overflow.
b. If converter does not fit in easily, do not try to force it: install carefully.
c. Do not damage O-ring onto turbine shaft.
49. Install torque converter in converter housing while rotating it to align splines.
50. To ensure that the torque converter is installed accurately, measure distance "A" between face of torque converter
and mounting surface of converter housing.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Press bearing outer races.
2. Install idler gear bearing onto idler shaft, then install idler gear, adjustment shims, spacer, and bearing.
3. Secure idler shaft in a vise with SST(0K130 191 034) and tighten locknut to lower limit of tightening torque.
Tightening torque:
95-130 Ib·ft (128-176 N·m,13-18 kg·m)
Use protective plates in vise to prevent damage to idler gear.
b. Attach SST(0K130 191 034) and spring scale or torque wrench and measure preload while tightening locknut.
Tightening torque:
95-130 Ib·ft (128-176 N·m, 13-18 kg·m)
Preload:
0.27-7.8 Ib·in (0.03-0.8 N·m, 0.3-0.9 kg·cm)
5. If specified preload cannot be obtained within specified tightening torque, adjust by selecting proper adjustment
shims.
shims.
BEARING PRELOAD
1. Remove bearing outer race from bearing cover.
2. Install bearing cover with SST(0K201 190 017).
3. Align bearing cover with guide bolts as shown, and press it in. Torque bearing cover bolts.
Tightening torque:
96-120 Ib·in (10.8-13.7 N·m, 110-140 kg·cm)
4. Remove bearing outer race and adjustment shims from bearing housing using a pin punch and hammer.
10. Set bearing housing on output gear assembly and install four SST(0K130 175 A04); then tighten them to specified
torque.
Tightening torque:
14-18 Ib·in (19-25 N·m, 1.9-2.6 kg·m)
11. to increase clearance indicated by arrow with SST(0K130 175 A03) until SST(0K130 175 A03) no longer turns.
12. Turn selector in opposite direction until gap is reduced.
13. Mount SST(0K130 322 020) and torque meter on output gear.
14. Adjust clearance of SST(0K130 175 A03) to obtain specified preload.
Preload:
0.27-7.8 Ib·in (0.03-0.8 N·m, 0.3-9.0 kg·cm)
a. Measure clearance around entire circumference and select shims equivalent to maximum clearance.
b. The maximum allowable number of shims is 7.
Tightening torque:
14-18 Ib·in (19-25 N·m, 1.9-2.6 kg·m)
Preload:
0.27-7.8 Ib·in (0.03-0.8 N·m, 0.3-9.0 kg·cm)
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect negative battery cable then positive battery cable.
2. Raise and properly support vehicle.
3. Place a drain pan under transaxle drain plug.
4. Remove auto transaxle drain plug and allow automatic transaxle fluid to fully drain.
5. Pull data link connector upward from mass air flow sensor.
6. To remove air cleaner assembly, disconnect hose from intake manifold, air temperature sensor connector, MAF
sensor connector then remove two air cleaner assembly mounting bolts and one nut.
7. Remove three No.4 engine mounting nuts then loosen engine mounting bolt.
Disconnect input/turbine speed sensor connector.
8. Remove ground strap bolt from top of auto transaxle then disconnect ground strap.
9. Disconnect vehicle speed sensor connector from right side of auto transaxle.
23. Remove stabilizer control link from bracket attached to shock absorber assembly after loosening one nut.
24. Remove pinch bolt and nut from left ball joint.
Separate ball joint from control arm.
36. Remove three No.2 engine mounting bolts then remove No.2 engine mounting from auto transaxle.
37. Support (and secure if possible) auto transaxle with a transaxle jack or suitable floor jack.
38. Remove two remaining converter housing bolts on front and rear sides of transaxle.
39. Slowly lower drive train, allowing transaxle to tilt toward ground.
40. Gently separate transaxle from engine and pull unit out through wheel well.
INSTALLATION
1. Set transaxle on transaxle jack or suitable floor jack and place under vehicle.
2. Raise transaxle and align with engine.
3. Connect transaxle to engine using four convert housing bolts to pull together; two on top and two on side.
Tightening torque:
65-86 Ib·ft (89-116 N·m 9.1-11.9 kg·m)
4. Remove floor jack from auto transaxle.
5. Remove SST(0K201 270 014).
6. Install No.2 engine mounting to auto transaxle then install three bolts.
Tightening torque:
25-36 Ib·ft (34-49 N·m, 3.5-5.0 kg·m)
8. Install four engine oil pan-to-transaxle mounting bolts then install access cover.
Tightening torque:
27.5-38.0 Ib·ft (37-52 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
49.2-69 Ib·ft (67-93.2 N·m, 6.8-9.5 kg·m)
11. Install joint shaft and tighten the three bolts. (Refer to section DS)
Tightening torque:
31-46 Ib·ft (42-62 N·m, 4.3-6.3 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
32-46 Ib·ft (43-52 N·m, 4.4-5.3 kg·m)
14. Install left lower ball joint into spindle then install pinch bolt.
Tightening torque:
32-39 Ib·ft (43-54 N·m, 4.4-5.5 kg·m)
15. Install left stabilizer control link to bracket attached to shock absorber assembly.
Tightening torque:
32-45 Ib·ft (43-61 N·m, 4.4-6.2 kg·m)
16. Install left tie rod end to steering knuckle then install tie rod end nut.
Tightening torque:
22-33 Ib·ft (30-44 N·m, 3.0-4.5 kg·m)
18. Install engine mounting member-to-chassis bolts (two front) and nuts. (two rear)
Tightening torque:
48-65 Ib·ft (64-89 N·m, 6.5-9.1 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
28-38 Ib·ft (38-51 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
20. Install catalytic converter. (five nuts)
Tightening torque:
27.4-38.3 Ib·ft (37.2-51.9 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
27.4-38.3 Ib·ft (37.2-51.9 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
22. Install splash shield to under engine then tighten bolts. (three bolts and three fasteners)
23. Install both right and left wheels then tighten both right and left lug nuts. (four lug nuts each)
Tightening torque:
65-87 Ib·ft (88-118 N·m, 9-12 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
24-83 Ib·ft (32-46 N·m, 3.2-4.7 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
Nuts: 49-68 Ib·ft (68-93 N·m, 6.8-9.5 kg·m)
Bolt: 47-66 Ib·ft (64-89 N·m, 6.5-9.1 kg·m)
36. Install air cleaner assembly.
37. Connect air temperature sensor connector.
38. Connect MAF sensor connector
39. Insert diagnosis connector.
40. Connect negative and positive battery cable.
41. Fill transaxle with ATF. (Refer to automatic transaxle fluid)
42. Adjust auto transaxle control cable. (Refer to selector lever)
Kick Down Band
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
BRAKE BAND
1. Disassembly in order shown in figure.
Use a piece of wire to secure 2-4 brake band so that it is not damaged by being allowed to fully expand.
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
INSPECTION
2-4 Brake band
1. Check 2-4 brake band for wear and burnt friction material.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Install orifice valve, orifice check spring, and orifice holder as shown.
Tightening torque:
29-39 Ib·ft (40-53 N·m, 4.0-5.0 kg/cm²)
7. Insert piston stem into servo piston and secure it with a new spring clip.
8. Apply ATF to new O-ring and install it to servo retainer.
Do not install servo piston and retainer into transaxle case at this time.
4. Pour in ATF.
5. Shake converter to clean inside. Pour out ATF.
4. Pour in ATF.
5. Shake converter to clean inside. Pour out ATF.
COMPONENTS
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove accumulator pistons and springs from clutch housing by applying compressed air through oil passage as
shown in figure.
INSPECTION
Accumulator spring
1. Measure spring free length.
2. If not within specification, replace spring.
RE-ASSEMBLY
Installation order
2-3 accumulator: piston-spring-stopper
1-2 accumulator: piston-spring-stopper
N-D accumulator: piston-spring-stopper
N-R accumulator: spring-piston-stopper
Apply even pressure to perimeter of accumulator pistons and stops to avoid damaging O-ring and seal rings while
installing.
1. Apply ATF to new seal rings and install them onto accumulator pistons.
TROUBLESHOOTING
5. Check that the fluid level is at the HOT mark on the oil level gauge. If the fluid level is lower than this, pour in more
fluid until the level reaches the HOT mark.
Automatic transmission fluid : GENUINE DIAMOND ATF SP-III
If the fluid level is low, the oil pump will draw in air along with the fluid, which will cause bubbles to form inside
the hydraulic circuit. This will in turn cause the hydraulic pressure to drop, which will result in late shifting and
slipping of the clutches and brakes.
If there is too much fluid, the gears can churn it up into foam and cause the same conditions that can occur
with low fluid levels.
In either case, air bubbles can cause overheating and oxidation of the fluid which can interfere with normal
valve, clutch, and brake operation. Foaming can also result in fluid escaping from the transmission vent, in
which case it may be mistaken for a leak.
1. Disconnect the hose which connects the transmission and the oil cooler (inside the radiator).
2. Start the engine and let the fluid drain out.
The engine should be stopped within one minute after it is started. If the fluid has all drained out before then,
the engine should be stopped at that point.
3. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the transmission case to drain the fluid.
4. Install the drain plug via the gasket, and tighten it the specified torque.
Check the old fluid for contamination. If it has been contaminated, repeat the steps (6) and (7).
Do not let anybody stand in front of or behind the vehicle while this test is being carried out.
1. Check the automatic transmission fluid level and temperature and the engine coolant temperature.
a. Fluid level : At the HOT mark on the oil level gauge
b. Fluid temperature : 80-100°C
c. Engine coolant temperature : 80-100°C
2. Check both rear wheels (left and right).
3. Pull the parking brake lever on, with the brake pedal fully depressed.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move the selector lever to the D position, fully depress the accelerator pedal and take a reading of the maximum
engine speed at this time.
a. The throttle should not be left fully open for any more than eight seconds.
b. If carrying out the stall test two or more times, move the selector lever to the N position and run the engine
at 1,000r/min to let the automatic tranmission fluid cool down before carrying out subsequent tests.
Standard value
Stall speed : 2200-2600 r/min
6. Move the selector lever to the R position and carry out the same test again.
Standard value
Stall speed : 2200-2600 r/min
4. Measure the hydraulic pressure at each port under the conditions given in the standard hydraulic pressure table,
and check that the measured values are with in the standard value ranges.
5. If a value is outside the standard range, correct the problem while referring to the hydraulic pressure test diagnosis
table.
STANDARD HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TEST
DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
1. Connect HI-SCAN to the connector for diagnosis.
2. Read the output diagnostic trouble codes. Then follow the remedy procedures according to the "DIAGNOSTIC
TRUBLE CODE DESCRIPTION" on the following page.
a. As many a maximum of 8 diagnostic trouble codes (in the sequence of occurrence) can be stored in the
Random Access Memory (RAM) incorporated within the control moduel.
b. The same diagnostic trouble code can be stored as many as one time.
c. If the number of stored diagnostic trouble codes or diagnostic trouble patterns exceeds 8, already stored
diagnostic trouble codes will be erased, in sequence beginning with the oldest.
d. Do not disconnect the battery until all diagnostic trouble codes or diagnostic trouble patterns have been
read out, because all stored diagnostic trouble codes or diagnostic trouble patterns will be canceled when
the battery is disconnected.
3. If the fail-safe system is activated and the transaxle is locked in third gear, the diagnostic trouble code in the fail-
safe code description will be stored in the RAM.
Three of these diagnostic trouble codes can be stored.
4. The cancelation will occur if, with the transaxle locked in third gear, the ignition key is turned to the OFF position,
but the diagnostic trouble code is stored in the RAM.
5. Memorization
a. Up to 8 diagnosis items and 3 fail-safe items can be memorized.
b. If the memory capacity is exceeded, diagnosis and fail-safe items in the memory are overwritten, starting with
the oldest.
c. No code can be memorized more than once.
6. Diagnosis Code Deletion.
a. Automatic Deletion
All diagnosis codes are deleted from memory the 40th time the ATF temperature reaches 50°C after
memorization of the most recent diagnosis code.
b. Forced Deletion.
Memorized diagnosis codes can be deleted using the SCAN-TOOL provided the following conditions are
satisfied :
a. The ignition switch is ON;
b. There is no detection pulse from the crank angle sensor
c. There is no detection pulse from the output shaft speed sensor
d. There is no detection pulse from the vehicle speed sensor
e. The fail-safe function is not operational
ROAD TEST
No. Condition Operation Judgement : Value Check item
1 Ignition switch : OFF Ignition switch Battery voltage (mV) Control relay
(1) ON
2 Ignition switch : ON Selector lever position (1) P,(2) R,(3)N, Transaxle range switch
Engine : Stopped (1) P,(2) R, (4) D,(5)3,(6) 2,
Select lever position : P (2) N, (4) D (7) L
(3) 3, (6) 2, (7) L
Accelerator pedal (1) 400-1,000 mV Throttle position sensor
(1) Released (2) Gradually rises from
(2) Half depressed (1)
(3) Depressed (3) 4,500-5,000 mV
Brake pedal (1) ON Stop lamp switch
(1) Depressed (2) OFF
(2) Released
3 Ignition switch ST Starting test with lever P or Starting should be Starting possible or
Engine Stopped N range possible impossible
4 Warming up Drive for 15 minutes or Gradually rises to 70- Oil temperature sensor
more so that the automatic 90°C
fluid temperature becomes
70-90°C
5 Engine : Idling A/C switch (1) ON Triple pressure switch
Selector lever position N (1) ON (2) OFF
(2) OFF
Accelerator pedal (1) ON Idle position switch
(1) Released (2) OFF
(2) Half depressed
(1) 600-925rpm
(2) Gradually rises from
(1)
(1) Data changes Communication with
engine-ECU
Selector lever position Should be no abnormal Malfunction when
(1) N→D shifting shocks Time lag starting
(2) N→R should be within 2
seconds
6 Selector lever position : N Selector lever position and (2) 1st, (4) 3rd, (3) 2nd, Shift condition
(Carry out on a flat and vehicle speed (5) 4th
straight road) 1. Idling in 1st gear(Vehicle
(2)0%, (4) 100%, (3) Low and reverse
stopped)
100%, (5) 100 % solenoid valve
2. Driving at constant speed
of 20km/h in 1st gear (2) 0%,(4) 0%,(3) 0%, Underdrive solenoid
3. Driving at constant speed (5)100% valve
of 30 km/h in 2nd gear (2)100%, (4)100%,(3) 0%,
4. Driving at 50 km/h in 3rd (5) 0% Second solenoid valve
gear with accelerator fully
closed (2) 100%, (4) 0%, (3) 100
5. Driving at constant speed %, (5) 0 % Overdrive solenoid valve
of 50 km/h in 4th gear (1) 0 km/h
(Each condition should be (4) 50 km/h Vehicle speed sensor
maintained for 10 seconds
(4) 1,800-2,100 rpm
or more)
(4) 1,800-2,100 rpm Input shaft speed sensor
(3) 0% Output shaft speed
(5) Approx. 70-90% sensor
(5) Approx. 70-90% sensor
Damper clutch control
(3) Approx. 100-300rpm
solenoid valve
(5) Approx. 0-10rpm
7 Selector lever position : D 1. Accelerate to 4th gear at For (1),(2) and (3), the Malfunction when
(Carry out on a flat and a throttle position sensor reading should be the shifting
straight road) output of 1.5V (accelerator same as the specified
Displaced shift points
opening angle of 30 %). output shaft torque, and
2. Gently decelerate to a no abnormal shocks Does not shift
standstill should occur. Does not shift from 1 to
3. Accelerate to 4th gear at For (4),(5) and (6), 2 or 2 to 1
a throttle position sensor downshifting should occur
output of 2.5 V (accelerator immediately after the Does not shift from 2 to
opening angle of 50%). shifting operation is 3 or 3 to 2
4. While driving at 60 km/h made. Does not shift from 3 to
in 4th gear, shift down to 4 or 4 to 3
3rd gear.
5. While driving at 40 km/h
in 3rd gear, shift down to
2nd gear.
6. While driving at 20 km/h
in 2nd gear, shift down to
1st gear.
8 Selector lever position : N Move selector lever to R The ratio between input Does not shift
(Carry out on a flat and range drive at constant and output speed senor
straight road). speed of 10 km/h data should be the same
as the gear ratio when
reversing.
*1) : TCU transfers only the DTCs related OBD-II to GST through TEST MODE 03.
*2) : TCU transfers all stored DTCs through TEST MODE 13.
*3) : When the CAN communication line is error, CAN ECU illuminates CHECK ENG LAMP.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4
Does not reverse Probable cause
If the vehicle does not reverse when the selector lever is shifted from a. Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
N to R range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably b. Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
abnormal pressure in the reverse clutch or low and reverse brake or c. Malfunction of the low and reverse
a malfunction of the reverse clutch, low and reverse brake or valve solenoid valve
body.
d. Malfunction of the reverse clutch
e. Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
f. Malfunction of the valve body
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
Does not move (forward or reverse) Probable cause
If the vehicle does not move forward or reverse when the selector a. Abnormal line pressure
lever is shifted to any position while the engine is idling, the cause is b. Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid
probably abnormal line pressure, or a malfunction of the power train, valve
oil pump or valve body. c. Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
d. Malfunction of the valve body
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Engine stalling when shifting Probable cause
If the engine stalls when the selector lever is shifted from N to D or R a. Malfunction of the engine system
range while the engine is idling, the cause is probably a malfunction b. Malfunction of the damper clutch solenoid
of the engine system, damper clutch solenoid, valve body or torque c. Malfunction of the valve body
converter (damper clutch malfunction)
d. Malfunction of the torque converter
(Malfunction of the damper clutch)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Shocks when changing from N to D and range time lag Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 second or more occur when the a. Abnormal line pressure
selector lever is shifted from N to D range while the engine is idling, b. Malfunction of the underdrive solenoid
the cause is probably abnormal underdrive clutch pressure or a valve
malfunction of the underdrive clutch,valve body or closed throttle c. Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
position switch.
d. Malfunction of the valve body
e. Malfunction of the closed throttle position
switch
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
Shock when changing from N to R and large time lag Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occurs when a. Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
the selector lever is shifted from N to R range while the engine is b. Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
idling, the cause is probably abnormal reverse clutch pressure or low c. Malfunction of the low and reverse
and reverse brake pressure, or a malfunction or the reverse clutch, solenoid valve
low and reverse brake, valve body or closed throttle position switch.
d. Malfunction of the reverse clutch
e. Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
f. Malfunction of the valve body
g. Malfunction of the closed throttle position
switch
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9
Shocks when changine from N to R and large time lag Probable cause
If abnormal shocks or a time lag of 2 seconds or more occurs when a. Abnormal reverse clutch pressure
the selector lever is shifted from N to R range while the engine is b. Abnormal low and reverse brake pressure
idling, the cause is probably abnormal reverse clutch pressure or low c. Malfunction of the low and reverse
and reverse brake pressure, or a malfunction of the reverse clutch, solenoid valve
low and reverse brake, valve body or closed throttle position switch.
d. Malfunction of the reverse clutch
e. Malfunction of the low and reverse brake
f. Malfunction of the valve body
g. Malfunction of the closed throttle position
switch
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10
Shocks and running up Probable cause
If shocks occur when driving due to upshifting or downshifting and the a. Abnormal line pressure
transaxle speed becomes higher than the engine speed, the cause is b. Malfunction of each solenoid valve
probably abnormal line pressure or a malfunction of a solenoid valve, c. Malfunction of the oil pump
oil pump, valve body or of a brake or clutch.
d. Malfunction of the valve body
e. Malfunction of each brake or each clutch
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11
All points (Displaced shifting points) Probable cause
If all shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is probably a a. Malfunction of the output shaft speed
malfunction of the output shaft speed sensor, TPS or of a solenoid sensor
valve. b. Malfunction of the throttle position sensor
c. Malfunction of each solenoid valve
d. Abnormal line pressure
e. Malfunction of the valve body
f. Malfunction of the TCM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
Some points (Displaced shifting points) Probable cause
If some of the shift points are displaced while driving, the cause is a. Malfunction of the valve body
probably a malfunction of the valve body, or it is related to control and
is not an abnormality.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
No diagnostic trouble codes (Does not shift) Probable cause
If shifting does not occur while driving and no diagnostic trouble a. Malfunction of the Park/Neutral position
codes are output, the cause is probably a malfunction of the switch
Park/Neutral position switch, or TCM. b. Malfunction of the TCM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
Poor acceleration Probable cause
If acceleration is poor even if downshifting occurs while driving, the a. Malfunction of the engine system
cause is probably a malfunction of the engine system or of a brake or b. Malfunction of the brake or clutch
clutch.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Vibration Probable cause
If vibration occurs when driving at constant speed or when a. Abnormal damper clutch pressure
accelerating in top range, the cause is probably abnormal damper b. Malfunction of the engine system
clutch pressure or a malfunction of the engine system, damper clutch c. Malfunction of the damper clutch solenoid
solenoid, torque converter or valve body.
d. Malfunction of the torque converter
e. Malfunction of the valve body
Install the torque converter housing to the transmission case without applying sealant. Tighten its mounting bolts to the
specified torque. Loosen the bolts, and remove the solder. use a micrometer to measure the thickness (T) of the
pressed solder. Select a-spare which thickness is within the following value.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
1 Will start in other than P and N ranges
Description Engine starts in P, N and other ranges.
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
1. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect.
2. Transaxle range switch worn or not adjusted properly.
Step Inspection Action
1 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
2 Operate selector lever. Are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
Description
Further describes symptom. Confirm that chart addresses actual symptom before beginning troubleshooting.
Troubleshooting hints
This describes possible point of malfunction.
Step
This shows order of troubleshooting. Proceed with troubleshooting as indicated.
Inspection
This describes an inspection to quickly determine malfunction of parts. If a detailed procedure is necessary to perform
INSPECTION, refer to page shown.
Action
This recommends appropriate action to take as a result (Yes/No) of INSPECTION. How to perform action is described
on reference page shown.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
1 Will start in other than P and N ranges
Description Engine starts in P, N and other ranges.
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect.
b. Transaxle range switch worn or misadjusted.
Step Inspection Action
1 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
2 Operate selector lever. Are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
3 Operate selector lever. Does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
positions aligned?
4 Are measurements at TCM OK? Yes Temporarily install known good TCM.
Go to step 5. If problem is corrected, replace
TCM.
No Check transaxle range switch and wiring.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
2 Engine stalls when shifted from N or P to other ranges
Description Engine stops unexpectedly when shifted from N or P to other ranges at idle
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Idle air control (IAC) valve malfunction
b. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction
c. Transaxle range signal malfunction
d. Oil pump worn
e. Control valve stuck
f. Idle speed and ignition timing misadjust
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are measurements at TCM terminal OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check for malfunctioning parts
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor.
b. Wiring
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
3 Engine stalls on deceleration
Description Engine stalls when brake pedal depressed while driving at low speed or stopping
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Idle air control (IAC) valve malfunction.
b. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction.
c. Idle speed and ignition timing misadjust.
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid Yes Go to next step.
valve and output voltage of TCM terminal H-01/4
No If resistance is not OK, check for
OK?
malfunctioning parts and wiring
a. Torque converter clutch solenoid
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, check
wiring and / or replace TCM.
3 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check TCM and / or engine parts.
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
Stall speed: 2000~2500 rpm
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
4 Engine rough on deceleration
Description Engine shakes at beginning of deceleration, during deceleration, or recovery from deceleration
Exhaust afterburn
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Idle speed and ignition timing misadjust
Step Inspection Action
1 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check TCM and / or Engine parts component.
No Repair or replace transaxle as necessary.
Stall speed : 2000 ~ 2500 rpm
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
5 Poor acceleration at drive-away
Description Engine speed increases normally but vehicle speed slowly increases during acceleration
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low or high
b. Throttle position sensor malfunction or improperly adjusted
c. Line pressure incorrect
d. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction
e. Engine stall speed incorrect
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary.
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step.
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step.
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Are measurements at TCM terminal OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check for malfunctioning parts
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor.
b. Wiring
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
6 Poor acceleration on acceleration
Description Engine speed increases normally but vehicle speed slowly increases during acceleration
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low or high
b. Line pressure low
c. Engine stall speed incorrect correctly
d. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted
e. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Are measurements at TCM terminal OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check for malfunctioning parts
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor.
b. Wiring
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
7 Surges while cruising
Description Momentary minor irregularity in engine output at steady vehicle speed
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
8 Poor acceleration on acceleration
Description Engine speed increases normally but vehicle speed slowly increases during acceleration
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low or high
b. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted
c. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go to
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Are measurements at TCM terminal OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check for malfunctioning parts
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor.
b. Wiring
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
9 Poor fuel economy
Description Fuel economy unsatisfactory
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
c. Torque converter clutch solenoid not working
d. Line pressure low
e. Engine stall speed incorrect
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Is input voltage of throttle position (TP) sensor at Yes Go to next step.
TCM terminal OK?
No Check throttle position (TP) sensor and wiring.
4 Are resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid Yes Repair or replace parts as necessary.
and output voltage of TCM terminals H-01/4 OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Torque converter clutch solenoid
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, check
wiring and TCM.
6 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check EMS parts, Engine and TCM.
No Repair or replace as necessary.
Stall speed: 2000~2500 rpm
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
10 Vehicle does not move in D, 2, and/or R range
Description a. No creep at all
b. Vehicle does not move when accelerator pedal depressed after shifting to D, 2, 1 and/or R range
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect
c. Line pressure low
d. Powertrain slippage (forward clutch, 2-4 brake band, one-way clutch No. 1 or No. 2)
e. Engine stall speed incorrect
f. Control valve stuck
g. Torque converter worn
Step Inspection Action
1 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
2 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
3 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
4 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace as necessary.
position aligned?
5 Are resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid Yes Go to next step.
valve and output voltage of TCM terminal H-01/4
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
OK?
parts and wiring.
a. Torque converter clutch solenoid.
If resistance is OK but Voltage is not, check
wiring and TCM.
7 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check EMS parts, Engine and TCM.
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
Stall speed: 2000~2500 rpm
8 Stop vehicle on flat paved surface with engine Yes Repair or replace parts as necessary.
OFF.
No Shift mechanism malfunction.
Does vehicle move when pushed
Repair or replace as necessary.
(except P range, parking brake released)?
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
11 Vehicle moves in N range
Description a. Vehicle creeps in N range
b. Vehicle moves when accelerator pedal not depressed
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect
b. Powertrain damaged (forward clutch, coasting clutch, 3-4 clutch)
Step Inspection Action
1 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
2 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
3 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
position aligned?
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
12 Vehicle moves in P range
Description a. Vehicle rolls in P range
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect
b. Parking mechanism worn
c. Powertrain damaged (forward clutch, coasting, 3-4 clutch)
Step Inspection Action
1 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
2 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
3 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
position aligned?
4 Stop vehicle on flat paved surface with engine Yes Repair or replace parts as necessary.
OFF. Does vehicle move when pushed
No Shift mechanism malfunction.
(except P range, parking brake released)?
Repair or replace parts as necessary.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
13 Excessive creep
Description a. Vehicle moves quickly in D, 2, 1 and R ranges (accelerator pedal depressed)
Excessive N to R range and N to D range shift shock felt
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
Engine idle speed not adjusted correctly.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
15 Abnormal shift
Description a. Shifts incorrectly (incorrect shift pattern
(e.g.: Vehicle shifts from 1st to O/D directly when accelerating with accelerator pedal depressed
slightly)
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
b. Shift solenoid valves (A, B, C) worn
c. Control valve stuck
d. Differential assembly malfunction
e. TCM malfunction
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on O/D
indicator or scan tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are resistance and output voltage of shift Yes Go to next step.
solenoids (A, B, C) at TCM terminals OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Shift solenoid A
b. Shift solenoid B
c. Shift solenoid C
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, check
TCM.
Go to step 4.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
16 Frequent shifting
Description Downshift occurs when accelerator depressed slightly in D, 2 and 1 ranges (except O/D OFF mode)
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
b. TCM malfunction
c. Control valve stuck
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on O/D
indicator or scan tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are measurements at TCM terminals OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check for malfunctioning parts and wiring.
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor
10 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check EMS parts, Engine and TCM.
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
Stall speed: 2000~2500 rpm
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
18 No lock-up
Description No lock-up when vehicle speed reaches lock-up range
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
b. Input / turbine speed sensor malfunction
c. Selector lever installation or adjustment incorrect
d. Line pressure low
e. Transaxle range switch worn or maladjusted
f. Torque converter clutch solenoid malfunction
g. TCM malfunction
h. Control valve stuck
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are resistance of torque converter clutch solenoid Yes Replace control valve body assembly.
and output voltage of TCM terminal OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Torque converter clutch solenoid
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, check
wiring and / or replace TCM.
3 Are resistance and output voltage of shift Yes Go to next step.
solenoids (A, B, C) at TCM terminals OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Throttle position sensor
b. Input/turbine speed sensor
c. Vehicle speed sensor
d. Transaxle range switch
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, replace
TCM.
5 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch
6 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
position aligned?
7 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
18 No kickdown
Description Does not downshift when accelerator pedal depressed more than 7/8 while within kickdown range
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Throttle position sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
b. Line pressure low
c. TCM malfunction
d. Control valve stuck
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Is input voltage of engine coolant tempera ture Yes Go to next step.
sensor signal at TCM terminals OK?
No Check throttle position (TP) sensor and wiring.
3 Is accelerator cable installed correctly and does it Yes Go to next step.
operate smoothly?
No Adjust or replace accelerator cable.
4 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
19 No kickdown
Description Does not downshift when accelerator pedal depressed more than 7/8 while within kickdown range?
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Throttle position sensor malfunction or not adjusted correctly
b. Line pressure low
c. TCM malfunction
d. Control valve stuck
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Is input voltage of engine coolant tempera ture Yes Go to next step.
sensor signal at TCM terminals OK?
No Check throttle position (TP) sensor and wiring.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
20 Engine speed flares up on acceleration
Description Engine speed flares up on acceleration
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. Line pressure low
c. Control valve stuck
d. Powertrain slippage (forward clutch, 2-4 brake band, one-way clutch No. 1 or No. 2, 3-4 clutch)
e. Torque converter worn
Step Inspection Action
1 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
2 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
3 Is engine stall speed OK? Yes Check EMS parts, Engine and TCM.
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
Stall speed: 2000~2500 rpm
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
21 Engine speed flares up when upshifting and/or downshifting
Description a. Engine flares up when accelerator pedal depressed for upshifting
b. Engine flares up suddenly when accelerator pedal depressed for downshifting
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. Line pressure incorrect
c. Throttle (TP) sensor malfunction or misadjusted
d. Input/turbine speed sensor malfunction
e. TCM malfunction
f. Servo piston malfunction
g. Orifice valve malfunction
h. 1-2, 2-3 accumulator malfunction
i. Control valve stuck
j. Powertrain damaged (forward clutch, 3-4 clutch, 2-4 brake band, one-way clutch No. 1)
k. Oil pump malfunction
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check that linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
4 Are measurements at TCM terminals OK? Yes Temporarily install known good TCM.
Go to next step.
If problem is corrected, replace TCM.
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Throttle position sensor
b. Input/turbine speed sensor
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, replace
TCM.
5 Return vehicle to original condition. Clear all DTC's. Verify repairs by driving vehicle with scan tool
connected and monitor for pending codes.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
22 Excessive shift shock at P, N to R and/or N to D
Description Strong shift shock felt at idle when shifting from P or N to D or R range
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. AFT level low
b. Idle speed high
c. Line pressure high
d. Transaxle control module malfunction
e. Throttle position (TP) sensor malfunction or misadjusted
f. Input / Turbine speed sensor malfunction
g. Transaxle range switch worn or maladjusted
h. TCM malfunction
i. Vehicle speed sensor malfunction
j. Selector installation or adjustment incorrect
k. N-D, N-R accumulator malfunction reverse clutch, low and reverse brake one-way clutch No. 1 or No. 2
l. Shift solenoids valves (A, B, C) worn
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on O/D
indicator or scan tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Is selector lever operation OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust selector lever.
4 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
5 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
position aligned?
6 Drive vehicle in D and 1 range; does vehicle start Yes Go to next step.
from stop in 1st gear?
No Repair or replace parts as necessary.
7 Are resistance and output voltage of shift Yes Go to next step.
solenoids (A, B, C) at TCM terminals OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Throttle position sensor
b. Input/turbine speed sensor
c. Vehicle speed sensor
d. Transaxle range switch
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, replace
TCM.
10 Return vehicle to original condition. Clear all DTC's. Verify repairs by driving vehicle with scan tool
connected and monitor for pending codes.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
23 Excessive shift shock when upshifting and/or downshifting
Description a. Excessive shift shock felt when accelerating and upshifting
b. During cruising, excessive shift shock felt when accelerator pedal is depressed and downshifting
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. Line pressure high
c. Throttle position sensor malfunction or misadjusted
d. Input/turbine speed sensor malfunction
e. Transaxle fluid temperature sensor malfunction
f. TCM malfunction
g. Shift solenoids valves (A, B, C) worn
h. Orifice valve malfunction
i. 1-2, 2-3 accumulator malfunction
j. Control valve stuck
k. Powertrain damaged (3-4 clutch, 2-4 brake band, one-way clutch No. 1)
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets prevent
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
or replace parts as necessary; then go to
powertrain components
next step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated or
to next step
old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
3 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
4 Are measurements at TCM terminals OK? Yes Go to next step.
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Shift solenoid A
b. Shift solenoid B
c. Shift solenoid C
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, replace
TCM.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
24 No engine braking
Description a. Engine speed drops to idle but vehicle does not slow when accelerator pedal released while cruising
at medium to high speed
b. Engine speed drops to idle but vehicle does not slow when accelerator pedal released when in 1
range at low vehicle speed
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. Shift solenoids (B, C) malfunction
b. Transaxle range switch worn or not adjusted correctly
c. TCM malfunction
d. Line pressure low
e. Control valve stuck
f. Powertrain slippage (3-4 clutch, coasting clutch, low and reverse brake)
Step Inspection Action
1 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist by Yes Go to next step.
retrieving DTC's with a scan tool.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan
tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble
code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
2 Are resistance and output voltage of solenoid Yes Go to next step.
valves (1-2, 2-3, 3-4 shift) at TCM terminals OK?
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
No If resistance is not OK, check for malfunctioning
parts and wiring.
a. Shift solenoid B
b. Shift solenoid C
If resistance is OK but voltage is not, replace
TCM.
4 Operate selector lever; are selector lever and Yes Go to next step.
range indicator positions aligned?
No Adjust transaxle range switch.
5 Operate selector lever; does transaxle operate Yes Go to next step.
normally and are selector lever and transaxle
No Overhaul transaxle and repair or replace parts
position aligned?
as necessary.
6 Is line pressure OK? Yes Go to next step.
No Check linear solenoid valve.
If line pressure is not within specifications after
linear solenoid valve inspection, replace control
valve body assembly.
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
25 No mode change
Description O/D OFF mode not selected or not canceled
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
Inspect parts and wiring and repair, or replace malfunctioning parts as necessary
a. O/D switch malfunction
b. Transaxle control module malfunction
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
26 Transaxle noise in all ranges
Description Transaxle noisy in all ranges when vehicle is idling
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
Inspect parts and repair, adjust or replace malfunctioning parts as necessary
a. ATF level low
b. Differential worn or damaged
c. Parking mechanism malfunction
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
27 Transaxle noise in D, 2, 1 and R ranges
Description Abnormal noise from transaxle in D, 2, 1, and R ranges
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
Inspect parts and repair, adjust or replace malfunctioning parts as necessary
a. ATF level low
b. Differential worn and / or damaged
SYMPTOM TROUBLESHOOTING
28 Transaxle overheats
Description ATF smells burnt and/or is discolored
(TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS)
a. ATF level low
b. TCM malfunction
Step Inspection Action
1 Are ATF level and condition OK? Yes Go to next step.
Do transaxle seals, sealant, and gaskets
No If ATF level is not OK, add fluid as necessary
prevent leakage?
If ATF condition is not OK, repair as follows:
Clear pink: Normal condition
a. condition - Overhaul transaxle and repair or
Dark or black (with friction material): Worn
replace parts as necessary; then go to next
powertrain components
step
Milky pink: Water contamination
b. or conditions - Replace ATF; then go to
Light to dark brown (oxidation): Overheated
next step
or old fluid
If there is leakage, repair or replace parts as
necessary, then go to next step.
2 Check that no diagnostic trouble codes exist Yes Temporarily install known good TCM.
by retrieving DTC's with a scan tool. Go to next step.
If problem is corrected, replace TCM.
No Diagnostic trouble code(s) displayed on scan tool.
a. Check for cause of diagnostic trouble code(s)
If problem remains, go to next step.
3 Return vehicle to original condition. Clear all DTC's. Verify repairs by driving vehicle with scan tool
connected and monitor for pending codes.
After-repair procedure
1. Cancel diagnostic trouble code memory by using SST(0K2CA 089 HSP).
2. Remove SST(0K2CA 089 HSP) from data link connector.
3. Drive vehicle at 31 mph (50 km/h), and depress accelerator pedal fully to activate kickdown. Stop vehicle gradually.
4. Connect SST(0K2CA 089 HSP) to data link connector.
5. Turn ignition switch to ON.
6. Verify that no diagnostic trouble codes are displayed.
7. Remove SST(0K2CA 089 HSP) from data link connector.
According to TCM logic, transaxle range (P0705) trouble code accompanies vehicle speed sensor (P1500) trouble
code.
Therefore, P0705 should be repaired first. Check P0705 is cleared and then inspect P1500.
1. Engage parking brake and put wheel chocks at front and rear of each wheel.
2. Warm engine thoroughly to raise ATF temperature to an operating level of 140-158°F (60-70°C).
3. Check, and correct as necessary, engine coolant, engine oil, and ATF levels before testing.
4. Connect a tachometer to engine.
procedure
1. Start engine.
2. Check idle speed in P range. (Refer to emission control system)
4. Firmly depress foot brake with left foot and gradually depress accelerator pedal fully with right foot.
5. When engine speed no longer increases, quickly read engine to speed and release accelerator.
6. Move selector lever to N range and allow engine to idle for at leastone minute.
a. Idling for at least one minute cools ATF and prevents its deterioration.
b. Allow sufficient cooling time between each stall test.
Preparation
1. Perform preparation procedure outlined in Stall Test.
2. Remove splash shield under front left bumper.
3. Connect SST(0K201 190 AA0) to line pressure inspection port (square-head "L" plug). It may be necessary to raise
car to get at inspection port.
Procedure
1. Start engine.
2. Check idle speed in P range, refer to emission control.
4. Depress brake pedal firmly with left foot and gradually depress accelerator pedal fully with the right foot.
5. Read line pressure as soon as engine speed becomes constant and release accelerator pedal.
Idling for at least one minute cools ATF and prevents deterioration.
6. Shift selector lever to N range and run engine at idle for at leastone minute.
7. Read line pressure at idle and at engine stall speed for each range in same manner.
Range Idle Stall
D, 2, 1 56.98-127.98 (392.4-882.9, 4.0-9.0) 113.76-184.86 (784.8-1275.3, 8.0-13.0)
R 71.1-142.2 (490.5-981.0, 5.0-10.0) 199.08-270.18 (1373.4-1863.9, 14.0-19.0)
8. Install a new square-head "L" plug in inspection port, refer to line pressure test.
Tightening torque:
44-86 Ib·in (5.0-9.8 N·m, 51-100 kg·cm)
OIL SEAL
1. Remove driveshaft. (Refer to driveshaft)
2. Remove oil seal with a screwdriver.
3. Tap new oil seal into transaxle case with SST(0K201 170 AA1).
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (8-11 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Inspection
1. Apply parking brake and position wheel chocks securely to prevent vehicle from rolling after roller test.
2. Warm-up engine until ATF reaches 140-158°F (60-70°C).
3. Firmly depress the foot brake, and shift the selector lever P→R→N→D→1→2→1→D→N→R→P.
(stay at each range for over 3 second)
4. Ensure that the ATF level is in HOT 149°F (65°C) range. Add ATF to specification, if necessary.
ATF type:
DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK ATF SP-III
Fluid condition
a. Carefully check condition of ATF and determine whether or not automatic transaxle should be disassembled.
b. If ATF is muddy and varnished, it could indicate burned drive plates or brake band.
Replacement
1. Place a drain pan under transaxle drain plug.
2. Remove auto transaxle drain plug and allow automatic transaxle fluid to fully drain.
3. Install drain plug with specified torque.
Tightening torque:
29-40 Ib·ft (39-54 N·m, 4.0-5.5 kg·m)
ATF type:
DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK ATF SP-III
Capacity:
5.7 US qt (5.4 liter, 4.7 lmp qt)
Fluid leaks
Check for transaxle fluid leaks at points shown below and repair or replace as necessary. Additionally, check all of
following:
1. Gaskets, O-rings, and plugs.
2. Oil hoses, oil pipes, and connections.
3. Oil cooler.
Hydraulic System
Oil Cooler
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
REMOVAL
1. Raise vehicle and support it with safety stands.
2. Remove RH side gravel shield (seven bolts) from under engine.
3. Place a drain pan under radiator.
4. Disconnect ATF inlet hose and outlet hose.
5. Remove ATF inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
6. Remove radiator. (Refer to section EM, cooling system)
RE-INSTALLATION
1. Install radiator. (Refer to section EM, cooling system)
2. Install ATF inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
Tightening torque:
24-84 Ib·ft (32-47 N·m, 3.3-4.8 kg·m)
3. Slide ATF inlet and outlet hose onto ATF cooler pipe until it is fully seated against the ridge.
4. Install hose clamp onto hose at center of mark and at angle shown.
5. Verify that the hose clamp does not interfere with any other parts.
6. Install RH side gravel shield under engine.
7. Lower vehicle.
8. Check ATF level. (Refer to Automatic transaxle fluid)
Oil Pump
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENTS
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
REASSEMBLY
Oil seal replacement
1. Using the special tool (09452-21200), install the oil seal to the pump housing.
2. Apply a thin coat of automatic transaxle fluid to the lip of the oil seal before installation.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove bearing race.
2. Remove four seal rings.
3. Loosen six mounting bolts evenly in pattern shown and remove oil pump cover from oil pump housing.
4. Mark outer and inner rotors as shown, and separate them from oil pump housing.
5. Remove plug then remove washer, spring and fluid pressure by pass valve.
INSPECTION
Oil pump housing, outer rotor, inner rotor
1. Install outer rotor and inner rotor.
2. Measure clearance between end of oil pump housing and outer rotor and inner rotor at no less than four places
along their circumferences.
along their circumferences.
Clearance
Standard: 0.00079-0.0157 in (0.02-0.04 mm)
Maximum: 0.0020 in (0.05 mm)
Inner diameter
Standard:
0.00157-0.00453 in (0.04-0.115 mm)
Maximum:
0.0049 in (0.125 mm)
Spring
1. Measure spring free length.
Outer diameter
Standard: 0.551 in (14.00 mm)
Minimum: 0.550 in (13.98 mm)
2. If not as specified, replace oil pump as an assembly.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Install fluid pressure by pass valve spring into oil pump housing, and verity that fluid pressure by pass valve moves
smoothly.
2. Install a new washer and plug.
Tightening torque:
24-33.6 lb·in (32-47 N·m, 3.2-4.8 kg·m)
Tightening torque:
72-97.2 lb·in (8.1-10.9 N·m, 82-112 kg·m)
7. Install oil pump shaft and rotate pump rotors to verity smooth oil pump operation.
8. Install four seal rings.
9. Apply petroleum jelly to bearing race and secure it on oil pump cover.
a. Be especially careful when handling control valve because it consists of most precise and delicate parts of
transaxle.
b. Neatly arrange removed parts to avoid confusing similar parts.
c. Clean removed parts with cleaning solvent, and dry them with compressed air. Clean out all holes and
passages with compressed air.
COMPONENT
COMPONENT(CONTINUED)
COMPONENT
0.551 (14)
A 1.181 (30)
B 1.575 (40)
70~95
C 1.969 (50)
(7.9~10.7, 80~110)
D 3.228 (82)
E 3.543 (90)
01 3.740 (95)
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the input shaft snap ring.
REASSEMBLY
1. Install the 2 D-ring seals.
2. Install the underdrive clutch piston.
3. Install the clutch return spring.
4. Install the D-ring seal.
5. Install the clutch spring retainer.
6. Compress the clutch return springs using special tools, 09453-21100 and 09453-21000, then install the clutch
spring retainer snap ring.
7. Align the spaces between the teeth (A) on the clutch plates, clutch discs, and reaction plate to the outer
circumference hole (B) in the underdrive clutch retainer.
12. If the clearance is correct, measure the old snap ring, then select the correct size from the chart in the service
manual.
13. Install the seal rings.
14. Install the input shaft.
15. Install the input shaft snap ring.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Insert 3-4 shift spring, 3-4 shift valve, and stop plug. Secure them with stop pin.
2. Insert low reducing spring, low reducing valve, and stop plug. Secure them with stop pin.
3. Insert 1-2 shift spring, 1-2 shift valve, and stop plug. Secure them with stop pin.
4. Insert pressure regulator valve, pressure regulator spring, pressure regulator spring seat, regulator plug sleeve,
pressure regulator plug, and stop plug. Secure them with roll pin.
5. Insert 2-3 timing valve and 2-3 timing spring. Secure them with spring retainer.
6. Proceed to insert manual valve.
REASSEMBLY
1. Install oil strainer into lower control valve body, refer to oil strainer installation Positions.
3. Set new gasket F, lower separator plate, and new gasket E onto lower valve body.
4. Set premain control valve body onto lower valve body and install seven bolts.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
5. Install two rubber balls and oil strainers into their proper positions in premain control valve body.
(Refer to Rubber Ball and Oil Strainer Installation Positions)
6. Install rubber balls into their proper positions in main control valve body. (Refer to main control valve body)
7. Set the new gasket C, main separator plate, and gasket D onto main control valve body.
8. Secure gasket C, main separator plate and gasket D to main control valve body with two screws in locations
shown.
Tightening torque:
11.3-16.5 Ib·in (1.27-1.86 N·m, 13-19 kg·cm)
9. Set main control valve body onto premain control valve body.
10. Loosely tighten bolts, refer to bolt installation positions and external parts locations.
12. Set new gasket A, upper separator plate, and new gasket B onto upper control valve body.
13. Secure gasket A, upper separator plate and gasket B to upper control valve body with two screws in locations
shown.
14. Set upper control valve body onto main control valve body and install nine bolts.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Match bolt head letters as shown.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
20. Install shift solenoid A and oil strainer onto upper valve body.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
21. Apply ATF to new O-rings and install them onto oil pipe assembly.
22. Install oil pipe assembly.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
23. Apply ATF to new O-ring and install it onto oil strainer assembly.
24. Install oil strainer onto control valve body and then tighten three bolts.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil pipe assembly.
2. Remove O-rings from oil pipe assembly.
3. Remove shift solenoid A.
4. Remove torque converter clutch solenoid valve and oil strainer.
10. Remove seven main control valve body bolts then remove main control valve.
12. Remove four rubber balls from main control valve body.
13. Remove oil strainer, steel ball and two rubber balls from premain control valve body.
14. Remove six bolts then remove premain control valve body.
15. Remove gasket E, lower separator plate, oil filter, and gasket F.
REMOVAL
Clean transaxle exterior thoroughly with a steam cleaner or cleaning solvents before removal.
6. Remove engine mounting member-to-chassis bolts and nuts then remove engine mounting member.
7. Remove oil pan (19 bolts) and gasket.
8. Disconnect all electrical connectors, remove eight bolts, and remove control valve body.
REPLACEMENT
1. Install control valve body, (8) bolts, and wiring clips as shown.
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
69.6-94.8 Ib·in (7.9-10.7 N·m, 80-110 kg·cm)
3. Connect connectors.
4. Install oil pan (19 bolts) and a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
74.4-94.8 Ib·in (8.4-10.7 N·m, 85-110 kg·cm)
Tightening torque:
A: 28-38 Ib·ft (38-51 N·m, 3.8-5.3 kg·m)
B: 48-65 Ib·ft (64-89 N·m, 6.5-9.1 kg·m)
COMPONENT
INSPECTION
1. Measure spring free lengths.
2. If not within specification, replace spring(s).
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Insert solenoid reducing valve and solenoid reducing spring then secure them with spring retainer.
2. Insert P.E accumulator valve and P.E accumulator spring then secure them with spring retainer.
COMPONENT
1. Disassemble in order shown in figure.
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
INSPECTION
1. Measure spring free lengths.
2. If not within specification, replace spring(s).
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Insert bypass spring, by pass valve, and stop plug. Secure them with stop pin.
2. Insert 2-3 shift spring, 2-3 shift valve, and plug. Secure them with stop pin.
3. Insert converter relief valve and converter relief spring. Secure them with spring retainer.
4. Insert lock-up control spring, lock-up control valve, and stop plug. Secure them with stop pin.
a. Each valve should slide in/out under its own weight.
b. When a valve will not slide in/out under its own weight, depending on valve, push it out with a wire or
replace valve body open-side down and lightly tap it with a soft hammer.
c. If a valve surface or bore is scratched or damaged, replace control valve body.
d. Do not drop or lose valves or internal parts.
e. Before assembly, make sure all parts are thoroughly clean.
f. Apply ATF to all parts and bores.
g. Note proper direction of valves and internal parts.
h. Do not reuse any part that has been dropped.
i. Wrap a screwdriver or rod with tape before using it to insert a valve.
Shift Control Solenoid
Valve (nodeSV)
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
RESISTANCE INSPECTION
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect solenoid valve connector.
3. Measure resistance between each terminal and a ground.
Resistance: 14-18 Ω
4. If not correct, check wiring for an open or short-circuit. Replace solenoid valve.
CONTINUITY INSPECTION
1. Disconnect 55-pin connector from transaxle control module.
2. Check continuity between terminals H-03-1, H-03-2, H-03-3 and H-03-4 and H-03-7 ground.
Resistance: 4.1-5.1Ω
4. If not connect, check wiring for an open or short-circuit, replace pressure control valve.
5. Connect solenoid valve connector.
6. Connect negative battery cable.
Clutch & Brake
Reverse and Overdrive
Clutch
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENT
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the overdrive clutch reaction plate snap ring.
2. Remove the overdrive clutch reaction plate.
3. Remove the 2 overdrive clutch discs and 2 plates.
4. Remove the reverse clutch reaction plate snap ring.
5. Remove the reverse clutch reaction plate.
6. Remove the 4 reverse clutch discs and 4 plates.
7. Compress the clutch return springs using special tools, 09453-21000 then remove the clutch spring retainer snap
ring.
REASSEMBLY
1. Install the 3 D-ring seals.
2. Align the outer circumference holes (A and B) on the reverse piston and the reverse piston retainer before
assembly.
10. Check the clearance between the snap ring and the return spring retainer
Standard value:
0.01-0.09 mm (0.0004-0.0035 in.)
11. If the clearance is incorrect, measure the old snap ring, then select the correct size from the chart in the service
manual.
12. Align the spaces between the teeth (A) on the clutch plates, clutch discs, and reaction plate to the outer
circumference hole (B) in the reverse clutch retainer.
Standard value :
1.6-1.8 mm (0.0630-0.0709 in.)
17. If the clearance is incorrect, measure the old snap ring, then select the correct size from the chart in the service
manual.
18. Align the spaces between the teeth (A) on the clutch plates, clutch discs, and reaction plate to the outer
circumference hole (B) in the overdrive clutch retainer.
23. If the clearance is incorrect, measure the old snap ring, then select the correct size from the chart in the service
manual.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove thrust bearing.
2. Remove snap ring.
3. Remove retaining plate.
4. Remove forward clutch drive plates and driven plates. (each three)
5. Remove dished plate.
6. Install SST(0K201 190 AA1) in coasting clutch drum as shown.
14. Remove coasting clutch piston from coasting clutch drum by applying compressed air through fluid passage.
15. Remove outer seal and inner seal from coasting piston.
16. Remove two seal rings and outer seal from coasting clutch drum.
17. Install SST(0K201 190 AA1) in reverse/forward drum as shown.
18. Compress piston return spring.
19. Remove snap ring from groove with snap ring pliers.
b. Insert reverse clutch piston by pushing evenly around circumference, bearing careful not to damage seal rings.
2. Install piston return spring with tabs facing away from reverse clutch piston.
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
32. Apply petroleum jelly to thrust bearings, and secure them on each side of reverse/forward drum.
INSPECTION
Drive plates
1. Measure facing thickness in three places and determine average of three readings.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Reverse/forward drum
1. Verity that there is air flow when applying compressed air through backside of drum.
2. Verity that there is no air leakage when applying compressed air through inside of drum.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
INSPECTION
Drive plates
1. Measure facing thickness in three places and determine average of three readings.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Reverse/forward drum
1. Verity that there is air flow when applying compressed air through backside of drum.
2. Verity that there is no air leakage when applying compressed air through inside of drum.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
One Way Clutch
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove thrust bearing from small sun gear.
2. Remove snap ring with a snap ring pliers.
3. Remove one-way clutch inner race from sun gear drum.
4. Remove thrust bearing.
5. Remove snap ring with a snap ring pliers.
6. Remove small sun gear.
7. Remove one-way clutch No.1, one-way clutch outer race and thrust bearing from sun gear drum.
PRE-INSPECTION
One-way clutch No.1 operation
1. While holding one-way clutch outer race, verify that one-way clutch inner race rotates smoothly when turned
counterclockwise and locks when turned clockwise. If not as specified, replace one-way clutch No.1.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Install small sun gear into sun gear drum.
2. Install new snap ring.
3. Apply petroleum jelly to thrust bearing, and secure it to one-way clutch inner race.
Install one-way clutch into outer race with spring cage facing as shown.
4. Install one-way clutch No.1 into one-way clutch outer race.
Align splines of one-way clutch inner race and small sun gear clutch hub.
5. Install one-way clutch inner race into one-way clutch outer race by turning inner race counterclockwise.
6. Hold one-way clutch outer race. Verify that the inner race turns only counterclockwise.
8. Verify that when small sun gear is held, one-way clutch outer race turns smoothly and only clockwise.
9. Apply petroleum jelly to thrust bearing, and secure it to sun gear drum.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Assembly planetary carrier to inner race.
3. Apply petroleum jelly to bearing race and secure them to each side of one-way clutch No.2 and planetary carrier
assembly.
assembly.
PRE-INSPECTION
One-way clutch No.1 operation
1. While holding one-way clutch outer race, verify that one-way clutch inner race rotates smoothly when turned
counterclockwise and locks when turned clockwise. If not as specified, replace one-way clutch No.1.
Low and Reverse Brake
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove snap ring.
2. Remove retaining plate.
3. Remove drive plates and driven plates. (each four)
4. Install SST(0K2CA 190 AA1) in transaxle case as shown.
9. Remove outer seal and inner seal from low and reverse brake piston.
INSPECTION
Drive plates
1. Measure facing thickness in three places, and determine average of three readings.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Install low and reverse brake piston.
a. Apply ATF to inner and outer seals, and install them onto low and reverse brake piston.
b. Face outer seal lip toward inside by gently rolling it down around circumference for easier installation into case.
c. Install low and reverse brake piston by pushing evenly around circumference, being careful not to damage outer
seal.
2. Install spring and retainer assembly.
3. Install SST(0K2CA 190 AA1) in transaxle case.
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
9. Install retaining plate.
10. Install snap ring.
12. Check low and reverse brake operation by applying compressed air through fluid passage as shown in figure.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
13. Remove snap ring, retaining plate, drive and driven plates and set aside for later assembly.
INSPECTION
Drive plates
1. Measure facing thickness in three places, and determine average of three readings.
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove two trust bearings.
2. Install SST(0K201 190 AA1) to 3-4 clutch as shown.
3. Compress spring and retainer assembly.
4. Remove snap ring.
5. Remove SST(0K201 190 AA1), then remove spring and retainer.
6. Remove snap ring.
7. Remove retaining plate.
8. Remove drive and driven plates. (each three)
9. Install SST(0K201 190 016) onto 3-4 clutch drum and remove 3-4 clutch piston using compressed air.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
INSPECTION
Drive plate
1. Measure facing thickness in three places, and determine average of three readings.
Return spring
1. Measure spring free length.
2. If not within specification, replace spring.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Install 3-4 clutch piston.
a. Apply ATF to inner and outer seals, and install them onto 3-4 clutch piston.
b. Install piston by pushing evenly around circumference, being careful not to damage seal rings.
2. Install return spring and spring retainer.
Installation order:
Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive-Driven-Drive
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
12. Apply petroleum jelly to thrust bearings and secure them to each side of 3-4 clutch drum.
Return spring
1. Measure spring free length.
Air pressure:
57 psi (392 kPa, 4.0 kg/cm²) maximum
Gear System
Input Shaft
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
Check thrust clearance of all gears before disassembly and after assembly.
COMPONENTS
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
Preinspection
3rd gear thrust clearance
1. Measure clearance between 3rd gear and 2nd gear.
2. If clearance exceeds maximum, check contact surfaces of 3rd gear, 2nd gear and clutch hub (3rd/4th). Replace
worn and damaged parts.
2. If clearance exceeds maximum, check contact surfaces of 4th gear, ball bearing, and clutch hub (3rd/4th). Replace
worn and damaged parts.
Disassembly note
Bearing (4th gear end)
1. Remove bearing by using SST (0K130 171 013).
3rd/4th clutch hub assembly, 3rd synchronizer ring and 3rd gear
1. Remove retaining ring.
2. Remove 3rd/4th clutch hub assembly, 3rd synchronizer ring, and 3rd gear by using
SST (0K130 175 008).
4th synchronizer ring, primary 4th gear and bearing (4th gear end)
1. Install 4th synchronizer ring, 4th gear, and new bearing by using SST (0K130 175 008/0K011 270 A02).
3. Measure clearance between primary 4th gear and bearing (4th gear end).
2. Remove the stopper snap ring, snap ring, 5th and 4th speed gear, needle roller bearing, 4th speed gear sleeve,
synchronizer ring (3rd 4th), synchronizer spring (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th), synchronizer sleeve (3rd 4th), 3rd speed gear
and needle roller bearing.
INSPECTION
INPUT SHAFT
1. Check the outer surface of the input shaft where the needle bearing is mounting for damage or abnormal wear.
REASSEMBLY
1. Install the needle roller bearing, 3rd speed gear, synchronizer sleeve (3rd 4th), synchronizer spring (1st, 2nd, 3rd,
4th), synchronizer ring (3rd 4th), 4th speed gear sleeve, needle roller bearing, 5th and 4th speed gar, snap ring
and the stopper snap ring using the special tool (09432-33200).
2. Install the snap ring and the ball bearing using special tool (09495-33100).
Transfer Drive Gear
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
components
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Loosen the lock nut caulking.
REASSEMBLY
1. Apply ATF to the new lock nut and tighten to the specified torque. And loosen 1 turn and tighten to the specified
torque again.
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove two seal rings.
2. Remove bearings from output gear with suitable tools.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Press new bearings onto output gear with suitable tools.
2. Apply ATF to new seal rings and install them to each side of output gear.
Output Shaft
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENTS
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
REASSEMBLY
1. Install the needle roller bearing.
7. Install the 2nd and 3rd speed gear with all together above mentioned using the special tool (09432-H1000).
9. Install the 4th speed gear, the 5th speed gear sleeve, the needle roller bearing, the 5th speed gear, the
synchronizer ring (5th), the synchronizer hub and the sleeve (5 & R).
10. Install the needle roller bearing, the reverse gear assembly and the reverse driven gear sleeve.
11. Install the rear taper roller bearing with all together above mentioned using the special tool (09432-22000).
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove the taper roller bearing and the reverse gear using the special tool (03495-33000).
2. Remove the synchronizer ring, synchronizer spring (5th & Rev), sleeve (5th & Rev).
3. Remove the synchronizer hub and the 5th gear using the special tool (03495-33000).
4. Remove the 4th, 3rd, 2nd, 1st gear all together the special tool (09432-33200).
INSPECTION
OUTPUT SHAFT
1. Check the outer surface of where the needle bearing is mounted for damage or abnormal wear.
NEEDLE BEARING
1. Install the needle bearing on the shaft with the bearing sleeve and gear. Check that it rotates smoothly without
abnormal noise or play.
2. Check the needle bearing cage for distortion.
SYNCHRONIZER RING
1. Check the clutch gear teeth for damage.
2. Check internal surface for damage, wear or broken grooves.
GEARS
1. Check the helical gear and clutch gear teeth for damage or wear.
2. Check the gear cone for rough surfaces, damage or wear.
3. Check the gear bore for damage or wear.
Bearing Cover Assembly
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
DISASSEMBLY
1. Remove oil seal.
2. Remove bearing outer race with a pin punch and hammer as shown.
3. Remove O-ring.
RE-ASSEMBLY
1. Apply ATF to new O-ring and install O-ring.
2. Press bearing outer race into the cover.
3. Press new oil seal into bearing cover with SST(0K201 190 017).
Automatic Transaxle
Control System
Shift Lever
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
COMPONENT
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
OPERATION INSPECTION
Shift selector lever from P range to other ranges with ignition switch ON and brake pedal depressed.
Disassembly
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Place vehicle in a straight forward position.
3. Loosen four air bag module bolts from steering wheel and remove driver's air bag module.
4. Disconnect horn switch and air bag module connector.
5. Mark an alignment mark on steering wheel and steering shaft for proper installation.
6. Remove retaining nut and snap ring from the end of steering shaft.
7. Remove steering wheel with a suitable puller.
Do not remove steering wheel by hitting end of shaft with a hammer. Damage to shaft threads and shaft
support bearings could occur.
8. Remove three lower steering column panel screws and separate upper and lower steering column panels.
9. Remove two undercover bolts after loosening parking cable puller nut then disconnect two connectors.
10. Remove clock spring after loosening three clock spring screws.
11. Remove combination switch after disconnecting two combination switch connectors.
12. Rigidly support steering wheel lock portion of column, and use a chisel to make a groove (screwdriver slot) in
head of two steering lock bolts.
16. Remove change lever bracket, change lever arm and bush after loosening three screws.
17. Remove clamp assembly from column shaft after loosening three bolts.
18. Separate clamp assembly after removing washer and E - ring.
19. Remove U - clip from selector cable to auto transaxle linkage.
20. Remove nut and washer from auto transaxle linkage.
21. Remove guide bracket after loosening two nuts.
Re-assembly
1. Install guide bracket and tighten two nuts.
Tightening torque:
69.4~95.9 Ib-in (7.8~10.8 N·m, 0.8~1.1 kg-m)
2. Install spacer and bolt into adjust slot and then tighten adjust nut after inserting U - clip.
Tightening torque:
69.4~95.9 Ib-in (7.8~10.8 N·m, 0.8~1.1 kg-m)
3. Install washer and nut to auto transaxle linkage and tighten nut.
Tightening torque:
24~83 Ib-in (32~46 N·m, 3.2~4.7 kg-m)
4. Assemble clamp assembly with washer and E - ring and then insert it into the column shaft and tighten three bolts.
5. Insert U - clip to fix control cable to column shaft bracket.
6. Install clamp assembly to control cable and tighten bolt and nut.
Tightening torque:
69.4~95.9 Ib-in (7.8~10.8 N·m, 0.8~1.1 kg-m)
7. Insert shift lever arm, change lever bracket and bush in column shaft and tighten three screws.
8. Put return spring into the groove of shift lever arm and then install change lever with bolt and nut.
Tightening torque:
5.1~7.2 Ib-in (6.8~9.8 N·m, 0.7~1.0 kg-m)
9. Install new steering lock mounting bolts, and tighten them until heads break OFF.
10. Install combination switch after connecting two combination switch connector.
11. Install clock spring (refer to section RT).
12. Tighten two undercover bolts after installing parking cable puller and connecting two harness connectors.
13. Tight three lower steering column panel screws after installing upper and lower steering column panels.
Tightening torque:
12~17 Ib-in (16~23 N·m, 1.6~2.3 kg-m)
14. Align mark and install properly steering wheel to column shaft.
15. Insert snap ring and install retaining nut.
Tightening torque:
29~36 Ib-in (39~493 N·m, 4~5 kg-m)
Operation inspection
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Verify that the O/D OFF indicator light is not illuminated. Depress O/D OFF switch and verify that the O/D OFF
indicator light illuminates.
3. If O/D OFF indicator light does not operate, continue with inspection of voltage test.
Operation inspection
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Verify that the O/D OFF indicator light is not illuminated. Depress O/D OFF switch and verify that the O/D OFF
indicator light illuminates.
3. If O/D OFF indicator light does not operate, continue with inspection of voltage test.
Adjustment
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Pull data link connector upward from MAF sensor.
3. Disconnect air temperature sensor connector and MAF sensor connector.
4. Remove fresh air duct and air cleaner assembly.
5. Remove nut. Disconnect selector cable.
6. Rotate manual shaft to N position.
7. Disconnect transaxle range switch connector.
8. Loosen transaxle range switch mounting bolts.
9. Connect ohmmeter between terminals 5 and 7.
10. Adjust switch to point where there is continuity between terminals.
11. Tighten two transaxle range switch mounting bolts.
Tightening torque:
70~95 Ib-in (7.9~10.7 N·m, 80~110 kg-cm)
12. Verify that the selector lever range position and transaxle range switch correspond.
13. Connect transaxle range switch connector.
14. Connect selector cable and tighten nut.
Tightening torque:
24~33 Ib-in (32~46 N·m,3.2~4.7 kg-cm)
RESISTANCE INSPECTION
1. Remove air cleaner and freshair duct.
2. Connect ohmmeter between terminals H-03-5 and H-03-8.
CONTINUITY INSPECTION
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect transaxle range switch connector.
3. Check for continuity at transaxle range switch.
CONTINUITY INSPECTION
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Disconnect transaxle range switch connector.
3. Check for continuity at transaxle range switch.
If a P1500 is stored along with a P0750, there is a problem with the Meter
Fuse circuit. Any shorts or opens in the Meter Fuse circuit should be repaired
before continuing with this troubleshooting tree.
Chart A
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
ATF SENSOR
Diagnostic trouble code
P0712 a. ATF sensor low
P0713 b. ATF sensor high
Details a. ATF sensor malfunction
Possible a. Short circuit in wiring
cause b. ATF sensor malfunction
Standard voltage:
ATF 68°F (20°C): Approx. 4.0
ATF 266°F (130°C): Approx. 1.5
Standard voltage:
ATF 68°F (20°C): 24.461~29.205kΩ
ATF 140°F (68°C): 4.29~5.61kΩ
ATF 176°F (80°C): 3.05~3.6kΩ
4 Are connectors and wiring between transaxle Yes Go to next step.
control module and ATF sensor OK?
No Replace or repair connector and wiring.
5 After diagnostic trouble code has been cleared, Yes Temporarily install known good TCM.
does reinspection diagnostic trouble code appear? Go to next step.
If problem is corrected, replace TCM.
No The problem is a temporarily poor connection of
wiring or connectors and should be investigated
further.
6 Return vehicle to original condition. Clear all DTC's. Verify repairs by driving vehicle with scan tool connected
and monitor for pending codes.
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
If no output pulse is detected from the input shaft speed sensor for 1 a. Malfunction of the input shaft speed
second or more while driving in 3rd or 4th gear at a speed of 30 km/h sensor
(19 mph) or more, it is judged to be an open circuit or short-circuit in b. Malfunction of the underdrive clutch
the input shaft speed sensor and diagnostic trouble code No.P0715 is retainer
output. If diagnostic trouble code P0715 is output four times, the c. Malfunction of connector
transaxle is locked into 3rd gar or 2nd gear as a fail-safe measure. d. Malfunction of the TCM
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
Standard voltage:
Engine running (P, N position): Approx. 2.5 V
Ignition switch ON: Approx. 2.3 V
Is terminal as specified?
4 Are connectors and wiring between engine control Yes Go to next step.
module (B-01/59) and transaxle control module (H-
No Repair or replace connectors and wiring.
01/40) OK?
5 After diagnostic trouble code has been cleared, Yes Temporarily install known good TCM.
does reinspection diagnostic trouble code appear? Go to next step.
If problem is corrected, replace TCM.
No The problem is a temporarily poor connection of
wiring or connectors and should be investigated
further.
6 Return vehicle to original condition. Clear all DTC's. Verify repairs by driving vehicle with scan tool connected
and monitor for pending codes.
2004 > 1.6L DOHC >
If any codes relating to TPS or MAFS are present, do ALL repairs associated
with those codes before proceeding with troubleshooting for a P0741 and
P0742 code. A faulty TPS or MAFS can set a P0741 and P0742.
Standard voltage:
Solenoid valve ON: B+
Solenoid valve OFF: 0 V