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Go to see this funny series of videos about the history of the English language

The History of English 1. Anglo saxons


When did the English language really appear ? Why ?

What had the Romans left behind ?

Why did the Anglo Saxon words enter the language ? give examples :

Who brought more Latin in the English language ? give examples

Which other invaders brought more than 2,000 words to English ?

The History of English 2 the Norman conquest


1. When ?
2. Who ?
3. Which new concepts from across the Chanel did he invade England with ?



4. Give the English for :
 Souverain
 Clerc
 Parlement
 Concile
5. In which fields was the French de rigueur ?
give examples :
6. Where was Latin still used ?
7. Can you guess the meaning of ad nauseam ?
8. Who spoke English ?
9. If you eat cow/sheep / swine in a restaurant à la carte how would you call it ?

10. How many words were absorbed from the Normans ?


11. Why did it end ?
12. How long did it actually last ?
13. Who won ?
14. How do you know ?
Answer key The history of English 1.
When did the English language really appear ? Why ? 410 AD Romans left the island ,450 AD
Germanic tribes Angles , Saxons and Jutes

What had the Romans left behind ? very strait roads but not much of their Latin language

Why did the Anglo Saxon words enter the language ? give examples : useful, words for the simple
everyday things : house / woman / leaf / days of the week named after Anglo Saxon gods

Who brought more Latin in the English language ? give examples Christian missionaries / Bishop ,
martyr, font

Which other invaders brought more than 2,000 words to English ? Vikings 800 AD / die , drag

The History of English 2 the Norman


conquest
15. When ? 1066
16. Who ? William the Conqueror
17. Which new concepts from across the Chanel did he invade England with ?
 French language
 Duty free
18. Give the English for :
 Souverain =souvereign
 Clerc= clerk
 Parlement = parliament
 Concile= council
19. In which fields was the French de rigueur ? official business
give examples : justice , jury , judge, evidence
20. Where was Latin still used ? church
21. Can you guess the meaning of ad nauseam ? à satiété insiste sur répétition
22. Who spoke English ? common man , farmers
23. If you eat cow/sheep / swine in a restaurant à la carte how would you call it ?
Beef , pork, mutton
24. How many words were absorbed from the Normans ? 10,000
25. Why did it end ? war of 100 years
26. How long did it actually last ? 116
27. Who won ? British
28. How do you know ? English took over as the language of the power

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