Teknologi Kayu di Era Revolusi Industri 4.

0
dan Isu Perubahan Iklim Global

Ali Awaludin
Research Group
Innovative Sustainable Infrastructure Materials and Construction Technologies
Civil and Environmental Engineering Dpt., Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Gadjah Mada
 Indonesia Forest

the world’s remaining tropical forests Million Hectares

2013
 Young
Photosynthesis rate vs
old
Old
trees

Young Young trees are still effective to offset the

atmospheric CO2. However, old trees are no longer
Tree age
effective.
Older trees have more carbon energy stored in their
tissues and don’t need to photosynthesize as rapidly
as younger trees
Tree growth
 Tree Growth: environment
variation
Tree height measurement
300
Seeds of the same tree species were Plain side
planted at two different spots (plain 250
side and hill side) according to this
simplified soil contour. 200

Tree height (cm)

150

100
Hill side
50
Hill side

Plain side
0
Soil contour 12/2010 1/2011 2/2011 3/2011 4/2011
Time
Unused Resources (Missing Management)
Banjir Bandang Wasior 2010
Produk Kayu di Indonesia

Furniture Mainan Aksesoris

Alat Makan Alat Musik Rumah

 Some facts about timber
construction
Improve the overall
environmental
performance by
reducing energy use
Wood is also a and minimizing
pollution. Wood is extremely
renewable resource versatile material with
with exceptional a wide range of
Material Carbon Carbon Carbon stored strength-to-weight physical and
ratios. mechanical properties
released (kg/t) released (kg/m3)
(kg/m3) among many species.

Sawn timber 30 15 250

Concrete 50 120 0
Steel 700 5320 0
Aluminum 8700 22000 0
Buildings in wood and environment
 Why wood is used?

Light transportable easy to

work with

repairs can be no decay

no corrosion
easily made
Wood Processing
Technology for
Construction

Brock Commons
It is home to Tallwood House—currently the tallest mass timber
building in the world—which opened in July 2017

Wooden Stave Pipeline

A Research project for the application of wood staves pipelines that brings
pressuriezed water to generate PaT (Pumps Used as Turbines) by lifting the
water flow from underground river to the surface in Seropan cave ware found.
Wood-plastic Composite
Wood Plastic Composite is a hybrid material which combines the
qualities of wood and the ease of workability of plastic.

Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL)

Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)

 Brock Commons
511 cars off the road for a Volume Of Wood Products
year 2.233 M3

Energy to operate
222 homes for
one years

Total potential carbon

benefit U.S And Canadian forests
2.432 meteric tonnes of CO2 grow this much wood in
6 minutes
Brock
Commons
WOODEN STAVE PIPELINE MODEL

Construction at site
 2

Wood stave pipeline fabrication

4

5 5
Wood stave pipeline test (dry condition)

Rubber tyre
Wood stave pipeline test (saturated condition)
Wood-
plastic
Composite
Wood Plastic Composite is a hybrid material which
combines the qualities of wood and the ease of
workability of plastic. It is a composite material
which has replaced natural wood and is
sustainable as it is made of waste wood and
recycled plastic. It is widely used in outdoor
decking floors, railings, fences, cladding, outdoor
landscape, cornices, door and window frames,
indoor furniture, outdoor furniture etc
 Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) production

Source: nzwood.com
 Material formed by bonding wood veneer with a phenol-formaldehide
based adhesive.
 Veneers are aligned with similar orientation with the length of the
member.
Improved Mechanical Properties
 LVL Sengon wood is a newly
developed building material in
Indonesia.
 LVL technology has significantly
increased the mechanical properties
of Sengon wood that is produced
from sustainable community
plantation.
 LVL Sengon becomes an innovative
and sustainable
Properties
bulding material.
Sengon LVL LVL Sengon-
(solid) Sengon Rubber wood
Density 0.26 0.41 0.55
MoE 5530 7350 7511
MoR 26.61 39.78 51.40
Tension // 20 46.69 40.80
Compression // 13.29 22.82 32.61
Shear 2.09 4.03 5.40
Compression ┴ 3.52 5.40 -
Tension ┴ 0.6 - 1.8
An example of LVL House for Low-
income People
 LVL Sengon floor system
25
Uniform Concrete Load
Single Line Concrete Load
20
Uniform People Load
Single Line People Load
15

Load (kN)
10

0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
Deflection (mm)

Bearing load corresponds to allowable deflection L/360 is 18.75 kN/m2.

 LVL Sengon Shear Walls
6000

5000

4000
Lateral load ( N )

3000

2000

1000

0
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
Drift ratio (rad) 24
 CLT
Cross-Laminated Timber

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a large-scale, prefabricated, solid engineered wood

panel. Lightweight yet very strong, with superior acoustic, fire, seismic, and thermal
performance, CLT is also fast and easy to install, generating almost no waste onsite.
CLT offers design flexibility and low environmental impacts. For these reasons,
cross-laminated timber is proving to be a highly advantageous alternative to
conventional materials like concrete, masonry, or steel, especially in multi-family and
commercial construction.
Gedung
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Life Cycle of Wood
Wood utilization in different scale
 Revolution Industry 4.0
Otomasi

Optimalisasi

Let’s Save
Our Planet Inovasi
CLT
Grading
LVL

Climate
Thank you