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I. OBJECTIVES
1. Content Standards The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of factors of polynomials, rational algebraic expressions,
linear equations and inequalities in two variables and linear functions.
2. Performance The learner is able to formulate real-life problems involving factors of polynomials, rational algebraic expressions,
Standards linear equations and inequalities in two variables, systems of linear equations and inequalities in two variables and
linear functions, and solve these problems accurately using a variety of strategies.
3. Learning Solves a system of linear Solves a system of linear Solves a system of linear Solves problems involving
Competencies / equations in two variables equations in two variables equations in two variables systems of linear equations
Objectives by (a) graphing; (b) by (a) graphing; (b) by (a) graphing; (b) in two variables.
substitution; (c) elimination. substitution; (c) elimination. substitution; (c) (M8AL-Ii-j-2)
(M8AL-Ii-j-1) (M8AL-Ii-j-1) elimination. (M8AL-Ii-j-1)
a. Determine the solution to a. Determine if a point is a a. Determine the solution to a. Determine the solution to
the system of linear solution to the given the given system of the system of linear
equations in two variables system of linear linear equation. equations in two
by graphing. equation. b. Solve system of linear variables by (a) graph
b. Solve systems of linear b. Solve system of linear equations in two (b) substitution and (c)
equation in two variables equations in two variables by elimination. elimination method
by graphing. variables by substitution c. Appreciate the concept b. Solve problems involving
c. Value accumulated c. Appreciate the concept of solving system of system of linear
knowledge base on new of solving system of linear equations in two equations in two
understanding. linear equations in two variables by elimination variables.
variables by substitution c. Appreciate the concept
of solving problems
involving systems of
linear equations in two
variables.
II. CONTENT Solving Systems of Linear Solving Systems of Solving Systems of Problems Involving
Equations in Two Linear Equations in Two Linear Equations in Two Solving Systems of
Variables by Graphing Variables by Substitution Variables by Elimination Linear Equations in Two
Method Method Method Variables
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s 297-315 297-315 297-315
297-315
Guide pages
2. Learner’s Learner’s Module pages Learner’s Module pages Learner’s Module pages Learners Module pages
Materials 274 – 280 274 – 280 274 – 280 305-306
pages
3. Textbook Bernabe Lucia D. et.al Bernabe Lucia D. et.al Bernabe Lucia D. et.al Bernabe Lucia D. et.al
pages Intermediate Algebra, pages Intermediate Algebra, Intermediate Algebra, Intermediate Algebra,
33 - 36 pages 33 - 36 pages 33 - 36 pages 33 - 36
4. Additional http://www.cavite.gov.ph http://www.cavite.gov.ph http://www.cavite.gov.ph http://www.cavite.gov.ph
Materials from https://www.google.com.ph https://www.google.com.ph https://www.google.com.ph https://www.google.com.ph
Learning
Resource (LR)
portal
B. Other Learning Grade 8 LCTG DepED Grade 8 LCTG DepED Grade 8 LCTG DepED Grade 8 LCTG DepED
Resources Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016 Cavite Mathematics, 2016
Laptop, graph board, activity Laptop, projector, pictures Laptop, projector, activity Laptop, projector, activity
sheets of landmark of Ternate, sheets sheets
activity sheets
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous WIKA RAMBULAN! The class will be divided THE BOAT IS SINKING! GIVE ME A PAIR!
lesson or presenting The teacher will show the
into four groups. The class will be Mechanics:
the new lesson words in Wika Rambulan.
Each group will be given a grouped according to the 1. The teacher will divide
Each group will be given ten
picture of famous landmark categories provided by the the class in to two
seconds to answer eachin Ternate, Cavite. Each teacher. groups.
word. The group that has
picture corresponds to a The group/pair who will 2. Each member of the
value of the variable y. The
the highest score will be the reach the last category will groups will have one fruit
winner. representative of each be the winner. cut out.
group will present their 3. The fruits from the first
1. INN CON CEASE TENT answer in the class. Categories: group contain verbal
2. CONE INSECT SIDE Group of 10 students statements and the pairs
3. INNER TERSE SECTOR Solve for the value of x if y Group of 8 students form the second group
TING is given. Group of 3 students contains mathematical
4. GRRR ROUGH Pair of students statements.
5. LEAN ARE EKE WAY 3x + 5y = 10 4. The teacher will choose
SHOW ON which group will start the
game.
5. A student from the first
group will stand and
y = -1 read the statement in the
fruit, after reading,
he/she will say “Give me
a pair!”
6. A student from the other
group should stand
immediately and give
y = -2 him the fruit that has the
correct translation. They
should be holding the
same type of fruits if the
answer is correct.
7. If the student who stands
is wrong, the first group
will still continue to ask.
y=1 8. At the end of the game,
the group who has the
most numbers of fruits
will win.
EXAMPLES:
y=2
B. Establishing a Group Activity Take my Place! The students are expected Write the systems of linear
purpose for the The class will be divided Find the value of x if y is to answer the following equations in the given
lesson into four groups. Each group given. question at the end of the problems:
will answer the given activity 1. x - 3y = 12; y = 2 lesson; 1. The sum of two numbers
and present their work in 2. x + 5y – 8 = 0; y = -2 How can you is 51. If one number is
front of the class. 3. 2x = 8y + 10; y = 1 determine that a point twice the other, what are
4. 2x + 10y = 6; y = -1 is a solution to the the numbers?
Graph the following linear 5. 7y – 3x = 15; y = -3 system of linear 2. The sum of Mang
equation. equations? Andoy’s and his son’s
1. 2x – 3y = 5 What is the other age is 70. Six years ago,
2. 4y – 6x = 1 method that can be Mang Andoy’s age is
3. 2x + 2y = 4 used to find the two years more than
4. 3x + y = -2 solutions of systems of thrice the age of his son.
linear equations? How old are they now?
C. Presenting examples/ One way of finding the To get more accurate To get more accurate The skills in solving system
instances of the lesson solution of a system of solution to systems of solution to systems of of linear equations in two
linear equations in two linear equation in two linear equation in two variables can be helpful in
variables is by graphing variables, we may solve it variables, we may solve it solving word problems in
both equations in a by algebraic method by algebraic method Math and other areas. Here
Cartesian plane. Let us look instead of graphical instead of graphical are some examples.
at the following example method. One method that method. One method that
below. can be used to solve the can be used to solve the ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
system algebraically is the system algebraically is 1: Number Relation
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 1 substitution method. Elimination Method. Problem
Solve the system: Let us look at the following
{ 𝑥+𝑦 =1 𝑒𝑞.(1) examples below on how The sum of two numbers is
𝑥−2𝑦 = −2 𝑒𝑞. (2), substitution method is 61. Their difference is 15.
graphically. being done. Example: Solve the Find the two numbers.
system
Solution: ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 3x + y = 7 Solution:
By looking at the two Solve the system: 2x – 5y = 16 by Identify the unknown
equations, both can be {4𝑦+3𝑥 = 3 𝑒𝑞.(1) elimination method. quantities:
easily graph by getting the 𝑦 = 5𝑥−5 𝑒𝑞.(2) s = smaller number
two intercepts in each Solution: Solution: Think of b = bigger number
equation. Since in eq. (2) one eliminating y first. Write the equations
Eq. (1) x + y = 1 variable is expressed in Multiply 5 to both sides of b + s = 61
If x = 0 terms of the other variable, the equation. b – s = 15
0+y=1 you may already proceed 3x + y = 7. Solve by Elimination:
y = 1 (0,1) to substitution. 5(3x + y = 7) b + s = 61
If y = 0 15x + 5y = 35 b – s = 15
x+0=1 Substitute 5x – 5 for y in Add the resulting 2b = 76
x = 1 (1, 0) eq. (1) equations. b = 38 (bigger number)
4 y + 3x = 3 15x + 5y = 35 b + s = 61
Eq. (2) x – 2y = - 2 4(5x – 5) + 3x = 3 2x – 5y = 16 38 + s = 61
If x = 0 20x – 20 + 3x = 3 17x = 51 s = 61 – 38
0 – 2y = -2 20x + 3x = 3 + 20 Solve for x by dividing both s = 23 (smaller number)
y = 1 (0,1) 23x = 23 sides of the equation by
If y = 0 x=1 17.
x – 2(0) = -2 17x = 51 17x = 51
x = -2 (-2, 0) Substitute 1 for x in eq. (2) 17 17 Write your final answer:
y = 5x – 5 x=3 The two numbers are 38
y = 5(1) – 5 and 23.
The two equations meet at y=5–5 Substitute 3, value of x, to
exactly one point (0, 1) and y=0 any of the original Check your answer:
as seen in the graph is the equations to solve for y. b + s = 61
only solution to the system. Thus, the solution to the 2x – 5y = 16 38 + 23 = 61
system is (1, 0) 2(3) – 5y = 16 61 = 61, True
Let us check if (0, 1) is a Simplify.
solution to the system. Using eq. (1) 6 – 5y = 16 b – s = 15
Checking: x=1;y=0 -5y = 16 – 6 38 – 23 = 15
x+y=1 4y + 3x = 3 -5y = 10 15 = 15, True
0+1=1 4(0) + 3(1) = 3 Solve for y by dividing both
1 = 1, True 0+3=3 sides of the equation by -5. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
x – 2y = -2 3=3 -5y = 10 -5y 10 2: Age Relation Problem
0 – 2(1) = -2 Using eq. (2) -5 = -5
-2 = -2, True x=1;y=0 y = -2 The sum of Mang Andoy’s
Thus, the system has only y = 5x – 5 Check the values of the and his son’s age is 70. Six
one solution which is (0, 1). 0 = 5(1) – 5 variables obtained against years ago, Mang Andoy’s
0=5–5 the linear equations in age is two years more than
0=0 the system. thrice the age of his son.
1. 3x + y = 7; x = 3 How old are they now?
and y = -2
3(3) + (-2) = 7 Solution:
9–2=7 Identify the unknown
7=7 quantities:
Hence, x = 3 and y = -2 a = Mang Andoy’s
are true to 3x + y = 7. Present Age
s = Son’s Present age
2. 2x – 5y = 16; x = 3
and y = -2 Make a table:
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE 2 2(3) – 5(-2) = 16 Present Age 6
Age years
Solve the system: 6 + 10 = 16 ago
{ 2𝑥−6𝑦 = −12 𝑒𝑞.(1) 16 = 16
𝑥−3𝑦 =−6 𝑒𝑞. (2) Hence, x = 3 and y = -2 Mang a a-6
graphically. are true to 2x – 5y = 16. Andoy
Solution:
To graph the two equations, Son s s -6
we can choose either by
getting the slope and y –
intercept or by getting two
points from the equations. Write the equations
Present age: a + s = 70
Six years ago:
For eq. (1) get the slope (a – 6) = 3(s – 6) + 2
and y – intercept => a – 3s = -10
2x – 6y = -12 Solve by Elimination:
- 6y = -2x – 12 a + s = 70
y = 1/3 x – 2 a – 3s = -10
Thus, m = 1/3 ; b = -2 a + s = 70
=>-a + 3s = 10
For eq. (2) get two points 4s = 80
from the equation s = 20
x – 3y = - 6
x = 3y – 6 a + s = 70
x 0 -3 a + 20 = 70
a = 70 – 20
y 2 1 a = 50
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
3: Geometric Relation
Problem
Equation 1 Solution:
3x – 2y = 4 Identify the unknowns:
- 2y = -3x + 4 L = length of the street
y = 3/2 x - 2 W = Width of the street
Thus, m = 3/2 ; b = -2
Write the equations:
2L + 2W = 44
L – W = 14
Solve by Substitution:
L – W = 14 => L = W + 14
2L + 2W = 44
Equation 2 2(W+14) + 2W = 44
If x = 0 2W + 28 + 2W = 44
3(0) – 2y = 6 4W = 44 - 28
- 2y = 6 4W = 16
y = -3, (0, -3) W=4
If y = 0
3x – 2(0) = 6 2L + 2W = 44
3x = 6 2L + 2(4) = 44
x = 2, (2, 0) 2L + 8 = 44
2L = 44 – 8
The two equation formed 2L = 36
parallel lines when graphed. L = 18
Thus, the system has no
solution.
D. Discussing new Group Activity Group Activity Group Activity Group Activity
concepts and practicing new DESCRIBE MY SUBSTITUTE THEN ELIMINATE ME! The class will be divided
skills #1 SOLUTIONS! SOLVE! Directions: Determine the into four groups. Each
Directions. Graph each of Determine the resulting number(s) that must be group will be given a
the following systems of equation by substituting multiplied to one or both problem and present their
linear equations in two the given value of one equations in each system solution in front of the
variables on the Cartesian variable to each of the to eliminate one of the class.
coordinate plane. Describe following equations. Then variables. Justify your
the solution set of each solve for the other variable answer.
1. 5x – 2y = 12 SOLVE THEN DECIDE!
system based on the graph using the resulting 2x + y = 7 1. Which of the following is
drawn. equation. 2. x + 3y = 5 more economical when
1. x + y = 8 4x + 2y = 7 renting a vehicle? Justify
Group 1 y=x+6 . 3. x – 4y = 12 your answer.
x+y=8 2. x = -y + 7 5x + y = -5
x + y = -3 x – y = -9 4.-3x + 2y = 7 LG’s Rent a Car: Php
Group 2 3. y = 2x 5x – 4y = -2 1,500 per day plus Php
3x – y = 7 4x + 3y = 20 5. -2x – 5y = 10 35 per kilometer traveled
x + 3y = - 4 4. y = 2x + 5 3x – 2y = 6 Rent and Drive: Php
Group 3 3x – 2y = -5 2,000 per day plus Php
x + 6y = 9 5. 2x + 5y = 9 25 per kilometer traveled
2x + 6y = 18 -x + y = 2 To To
Group 4 eliminate x eliminate y 2. Luisa sells two brands
x – 2y = 12 of Tablet PC. She
6x + 3y = -9 receives a commission
of 12% on one brand
and 8% on the other
brand. If she is able to
sell two Tablet PC’s, one
for each brand, the total
cost is Php 42,000 and
the amount that she will
receive as commission
is Php 4,400.
H. Making generalizations To graph system of linear To solve a system of linear To solve a system of linear Steps in solving problems
and abstractions about the equations in two variables, equations in two variables equations by substitution involving systems of linear
lesson graph the two equations in by substitution method, the method, the following equations in two variables
a Cartesian plane and following steps are procedures could be
identify the point or points of suggested: followed: 1. Read and analyze the
intersection. problem. Highlight
The graph of system of 1. Observe the equations; a. Solve for one variable in important information as
linear equations in two if one of the equations terms of the other much as possible.
variables can be has a variable variable in one of the
intersecting lines that has expressed in terms of equations. If one of the 2.Use variables to
one solution which is the the other variable in equations already gives represent the unknown
point of intersection, either then proceed to the value of one quantities in the problem.
coinciding lines that has the next step. If none, variable, you may
3.Find pieces of
many or infinite solution and solve for a variable in proceed to the next
parallel lines that has no terms of the other step. information that you can
solution. variable in either b. Substitute to the second use to write the two
equation. Preferably, equation the value of the equations. Sometimes, it is
solve for a variable with variable found in the first better to make a table to
1 as the numerical step. Simplify then solve see the information clearly
coefficient to avoid the resulting equation. and organize.
working with fractions, if c. Substitute the value
none, choose any of the obtained in (b) to any of 4.Solve the system by
two equations and solve the original equations to either using graphical
for a variable in terms of find the value of the method, elimination
the other. Name the other variable. method or substitution
obtained equation as d. Check the values of the method
eq. (3) variables obtained
2. Substitute eq. (3) to the against the linear 5.Write your final answer
other equation. Simplify equations in the system. precisely and clearly.
to obtain the value of a 6.Check your answer using
variable.
the original equations.
3. Substitute the value
obtained in step 2 to eq.
(3) to get the value of
the other variable.
4. Check the obtained
values of the variables
against the two original
equations.
I. Evaluating learning Solve the following systems Solve the following Solve each system of Solve the following
of linear equations by systems of linear equations linear equations by problems completely
graphing, and then identify in two variables: elimination method then 1. If the sum of the two
the point of intersection. 1. 2x + 2y = 2 ; 2x + 3y = - check. numbers is 2 and their
1. 2x + 2y = 2 ; 2x + 3y = -2 2 1. 3x - 2y = 5 difference is 14, what are
2. 3x – 3y = 0 ; x – 3y = -2 2. 3x – 3y = 2 ; x – 3y = -2 3x + 5y = -2 the two numbers?
3. x = - y + 2 ; 2x – y = 4 3. x = - y + 2 ; 2x – y = 4 2. 2x + 3y = 8 2. There are 44 students in
4. x + y = 8 ; x – y = 4 4. x + y = 8 ; x – y = 4 2x – 3y = 0 the canteen. If there are 28
5. x + 2y = 4 ; x – 3y = -1 5. x + 2y = 4 ; x – 3y = -1 3. 5x + 9y = 3 more girls than the boys,
-3x -9y = -9 how many boys and girls
4. 2x - 5y = 17 are there in the canteen?
6x – 5y = 1 3. Cecile is now 4 times as
5. x + y = 14 old as Daisy. Five years
x–y=2 ago, the sum of their ages
was 45. How old is each
now?
J. Additional activities for 1. Give 3 advantages and 1. Solve the following 1. Solve the following 1. Solve:
application or remediation disadvantages of solving systems: using elimination By boat, Joseph can go 72
system of linear equations a. 2(x-y) = 14 ; x + 2y = -2 method: km upstream to a fishing
in two variables by graphical b. 3/5 x + 2/5 y = 1 ; a. –7x – y = 13 hole in 4 hours. To go
method. 2/5 x – 2y = 12 and 8x + y = –14 back, he needs only 3
2. What are the other ways 2. Search for the other b. –2x + y = 10 hours. What is his rate
of solving system of linear algebraic method that and 4x – y = –14 upstream and his rate
equations in two variables? can be used to solve 2. Search for the steps of downstream?
systems of linear solving word problems 2. a. Define linear
equations in two involving system of inequalities in two
variables. Write the step linear equation. variables.
by step procedure. b. Give 5 examples of
linear inequalities in
two variables.
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
1. No. of learners who
earned 80% on the
formative assessment
2. No. of learners who
require additional activities
for remediation.
3. Did the remedial lessons
work? No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson.
4. No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
5. Which of my teaching
strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
6. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal or supervisor can
help me solve?
7. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?