Latitude Longitude

E 14 ° 6 ` 1.89 " 122 ° 0 ` 54.48 "

U 13 ° 59 ` 45.24 " 121 ° 54 ` 55.75 "
W 13 ° 55 ` 5.67 " 122 ° 5 ` 49.58 "
Y 13 ° 57 ` 50.42 " 122 ° 13 ` 40.45 "
Z 13 ° 52 ` 59.56 " 122 ° 15 ` 56.17 "
 Azimuth and Path Distance Calculation Sheet
Latitude (ψ) Longitude (Ϫ)
Station West 15 ° 57 ` 30 " 120 ° 52 `
Station East 16 ° 2 ` 30 " 121 ° 7 `
Difference 0 ° 5 ` 0 " 0 ° 15 `
Convert to Seconds ° ` 300 " ° `
ψm 16 ° 0 ` 60 "
w 19 ° 0 ` 49.45 "
C 0 ° 2 ` 4.04 "
Latitude
Smaller 15.958333333
Larger 16.041666667
Difference Dec. 0.0833333333 15 0.95 0.0083333 120 0.867
16 0.033 0.0083333 121 0.117
0 5 0 0 15

Longitude etc
Smaller 120.875 0
Larger 121.125
Difference Dec. 0.25
 rad
Longitude (Ϫ) ψm= 16 0.2792526803
30 " Azimuth Calculations
30 " logBm/Am 0.002726
0 " log10(cosψm) -0.017158
900 " log10(Ϫ sec) 2.954243
log10(ψ sec) 2.477121
log10cotw 0.46269
deg
w 0.3318523127 19.013737
c 0.034455
Latitude Longitude
0.0083333 15.958333333 120.875
0.0083333 16.041666667 121.125
0

case 1
Az at East 251.020718 251
Az at West 70.951808 70
case 2
Az at East 289.048192 289
Az at West 108.979282 108
 Distance Calculations
log10(cosψm) -0.017158
log10(Ϫ sec) 2.954243
logAm 8.509615
log10cosw -0.024366
log10Smeters -5.548164

km
if positive 2.830322996E-06 2.830323E-09
if negative 28303.229962 28.30323

1 14.58
57 6.51

2 53.49
58 45.42
 Elevation+Eb+
E(km) U(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 15.8 4 0 19 49 0
0.3 15.6 3 0.2752941176 18.275294118 49.303797468 3.5162361388
0.6 15.3 2 0.54 17.54 49.607594937 4.9246622132
0.9 15 0 0.7941176471 15.794117647 49.911392405 5.9720301399
1.2 14.7 0 1.0376470588 16.037647059 50.215189873 6.8265990666
1.5 14.4 0 1.2705882353 16.270588235 50.518987342 7.5540869989
1.8 14.1 0 1.4929411765 16.492941176 50.82278481 8.1884351805
2.1 13.8 0 1.7047058824 16.704705882 51.126582278 8.7499243294
2.4 13.5 0 1.9058823529 16.905882353 51.430379747 9.25182931
2.7 13.2 0 2.0964705882 17.096470588 51.734177215 9.7034004421
3 12.9 0 2.2764705882 17.276470588 52.037974684 10.111383656
3.3 12.6 0 2.4458823529 17.445882353 52.341772152 10.48087036
3.6 12.3 0 2.6047058824 17.604705882 52.64556962 10.815806595
3.9 12 0 2.7529411765 17.752941176 52.949367089 11.11931499
4.2 11.7 0 2.8905882353 17.890588235 53.253164557 11.393907325
4.5 11.4 0 3.0176470588 18.017647059 53.556962025 11.641629919
4.8 11.1 0 3.1341176471 18.134117647 53.860759494 11.864166003
5.1 10.8 0 3.24 18.24 54.164556962 12.062909578
5.4 10.5 0 3.3352941176 18.335294118 54.46835443 12.239019763

5.7 10.2 0 3.42 18.42 54.772151899 12.393461453

6 9.9 0 3.4941176471 18.494117647 55.075949367 12.527036105
6.3 9.6 0 3.5576470588 18.557647059 55.379746835 12.640405258
6.6 9.3 0 3.6105882353 18.610588235 55.683544304 12.734108581
6.9 9 0 3.6529411765 18.652941176 55.987341772 12.808577687
7.2 8.7 0 3.6847058824 18.684705882 56.291139241 12.864146615
7.5 8.4 0 3.7058823529 18.705882353 56.594936709 12.901059593
7.8 8.1 0 3.7164705882 18.716470588 56.898734177 12.919476533
8.1 7.8 0 3.7164705882 18.716470588 57.202531646 12.919476533
8.4 7.5 0 3.7058823529 18.705882353 57.506329114 12.901059593
8.7 7.2 0 3.6847058824 18.684705882 57.810126582 12.864146615
9 6.9 0 3.6529411765 18.652941176 58.113924051 12.808577687
9.3 6.6 0 3.6105882353 18.610588235 58.417721519 12.734108581
9.6 6.3 0 3.5576470588 18.557647059 58.721518987 12.640405258
9.9 6 0 3.4941176471 18.494117647 59.025316456 12.527036105
10.2 5.7 0 3.42 18.42 59.329113924 12.393461453
10.5 5.4 0 3.3352941176 18.335294118 59.632911392 12.239019763
10.8 5.1 0 3.24 18.24 59.936708861 12.062909578
11.1 4.8 0 3.1341176471 18.134117647 60.240506329 11.864166003
11.4 4.5 0 3.0176470588 18.017647059 60.544303797 11.641629919
11.7 4.2 0 2.8905882353 17.890588235 60.848101266 11.393907325
12 3.9 0 2.7529411765 17.752941176 61.151898734 11.11931499
12.3 3.6 0 2.6047058824 17.604705882 61.455696203 10.815806595
12.6 3.3 0 2.4458823529 17.445882353 61.759493671 10.48087036
12.9 3 0 2.2764705882 17.276470588 62.063291139 10.111383656
13.2 2.7 0 2.0964705882 17.096470588 62.367088608 9.7034004421
13.5 2.4 0 1.9058823529 16.905882353 62.670886076 9.25182931
13.8 2.1 0 1.7047058824 16.704705882 62.974683544 8.7499243294
14.1 1.8 0 1.4929411765 16.492941176 63.278481013 8.1884351805
14.4 1.5 0 1.2705882353 16.270588235 63.582278481 7.5540869989
14.7 1.2 1 1.0376470588 17.037647059 63.886075949 6.8265990666
15 0.9 9 0.7941176471 24.794117647 64.189873418 5.9720301399
15.3 0.6 8 0.54 23.54 64.493670886 4.9246622132
15.6 0.3 5 0.2752941176 20.275294118 64.797468354 3.5162361388
15.8 0 20 0 35 65 0
 Path Clearance Evaluation (E to U)
Reflection
Upper F1 Lower F1 F2 L F3 L F4 L F5 L
Point
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
52.820033607 45.78756133 46.856274059 44.331088632 43.213497825 42.271325191 41.441254437
54.53225715 44.682932723 44.712548119 42.643070845 41.077829773 39.75827051 38.595715462
55.883422545 43.939362265 42.568822178 41.465666386 39.567532778 37.967332125 36.557527049
57.04178894 43.388590807 40.425096238 40.560920889 38.391173447 36.56199174 34.950450305
58.073074341 42.964900343 38.281370297 39.835895057 37.434924855 35.410813344 33.627535304
59.011219991 42.63434963 36.137644356 39.242588723 36.639999043 34.445914449 32.512887117
59.876506608 42.376657949 33.993918416 38.752320622 35.971268778 33.62673362 31.56115668
60.682209057 42.178550437 31.850192475 38.34631726 35.405741319 32.926721127 30.742660494
61.437577657 42.030776773 29.706466535 38.011496709 34.927394643 32.327376331 30.036714214
62.14935834 41.926591027 27.562740594 37.738318783 34.524544456 31.815207371 29.428233482
62.822642512 41.860901792 25.419014653 37.519583144 34.188372181 31.380031433 28.905833564
63.461376215 41.829763026 23.275288713 37.349709246 33.912043073 31.013956431 28.460690843
64.068682078 41.830052099 21.131562772 37.224281026 33.690148581 30.710737109 28.085822909
64.647071882 41.859257232 18.987836832 37.13974629 33.518338173 30.465349907 27.775613249
65.198591944 41.915332106 16.844110891 37.093211106 33.393067523 30.273702187 27.525486158
65.724925497 41.99659349 14.70038495 37.082295025 33.311421186 30.132427487 27.331677814
66.22746654 42.101647384 12.55665901 37.105026635 33.270984686 30.038737806 27.191071139
66.707374194 42.229334667 10.412933069 37.159766691 33.269750365 29.990314904 27.101074262

67.165613352 42.378690446 8.2692071285 37.245150627 33.30604698 29.985228992 27.059529613

67.602985472 42.548913263 6.1254811879 37.360045012 33.378486366 30.021877158 27.064645081
68.020152093 42.739341578 3.9817552473 37.503514286 33.4859227 30.09893632 27.114941416
68.417652885 42.949435723 1.8380293067 37.674795244 33.627421253 30.215327142 27.209211884
68.795919459 43.178764085 0 37.873277493 33.802234446 30.370186398 27.346491369
69.155285855 43.426992626 2.1805299469 38.09848863 34.009783708 30.562846011 27.526032938
69.495996302 43.693877116 4.3610598939 38.350083263 34.249646022 30.792817522 27.747290476
69.81821071 43.979257644 6.5415898408 38.627835246 34.521544415 31.059781112 28.009906416
70.122008178 44.283055113 8.7221197877 38.931632714 34.825341883 31.36357858 28.313703884
70.407388707 44.605269521 10.902649735 39.261475668 35.161038427 31.704209927 28.658682882
70.674273197 44.945979968 13.083179682 39.617475971 35.52877105 32.081833353 29.045020279
70.922501738 45.305346364 15.263709628 39.999859771 35.928816724 32.496768677 29.473073647
71.1518301 45.683612938 17.444239575 40.408972459 36.361598468 32.949504357 29.943389099
71.361924245 46.081113729 19.624769522 40.845286438 36.827694852 33.440708472 30.456713567
71.55235256 46.498280351 21.805299469 41.3094121 37.327853454 33.971244247 31.014012169
71.722575377 46.935652471 23.985829416 41.802112652 37.863009005 34.542191018 31.616491638
71.871931156 47.393891629 26.166359363 42.324323653 38.434307328 35.154871866 32.265631224
71.999618439 47.873799283 28.34688931 42.877178534 39.043136585 35.810889705 32.963223038
72.104672332 48.376340326 30.527419257 43.462041861 39.691168022 36.512174322 33.711424649
72.185933716 48.902673879 32.707949204 44.080552878 40.380409295 37.26104396 34.51282793
72.242008591 49.454193941 34.888479151 44.734682998 41.113274882 38.060286616 35.370549958
72.271213724 50.032583745 37.069009098 45.426812672 41.892680227 38.913268755 36.288354554
72.271502797 50.639889608 39.249539045 46.159835828 42.722169656 39.824083013 37.270817425
72.240364031 51.278623311 41.430068992 46.937304663 43.6060937 40.797752952 38.323555083
72.174674795 51.951907483 43.610598939 47.763635238 44.549860912 41.840523827 39.453549937
72.07048905 52.663688166 45.791128885 48.644408101 45.560306036 42.960287723 40.669625606
71.922715386 53.419056766 47.971658832 49.586823589 46.646247648 44.167227456 41.983166823
71.724607874 54.224759215 50.152188779 50.600421888 47.819370043 45.474834886 43.409257946
71.466916193 55.090045832 52.332718726 51.698284926 49.095695246 46.901610652 44.96858332
71.13636548 56.028191482 54.513248673 52.899186196 50.498215994 48.474104483 46.690826443
70.712675016 57.059476883 56.69377862 54.231806964 52.062059523 50.232877816 48.621336381
70.161903558 58.217843278 58.874308567 55.744147399 53.846013791 52.245813138 50.836008061
69.418333099 59.569008673 61.054838514 57.529146794 55.963905723 54.64434646 53.481791411
68.313704493 61.281232216 63.235368461 59.824759518 58.707168711 57.764996077 56.934925323
65 65 64.689055092 65 65 65 65
 F6 L F20 L F21 L F22

49 49 49 49
40.690813113 33.578711406 33.190379201 32.811188068
37.544685359 27.583835987 27.039957572 26.50888168
35.282965834 23.203661692 22.544112236 21.900088119 80
33.493505482 19.685710737 18.931782912 18.195602025
32.015328722 16.736083267 15.901811863 15.087178631
70
30.765296826 14.202989424 13.298660772 12.415619391
29.693732384 11.995731082 11.029391714 10.085799307
60
28.76811875 10.05494124 9.0331716171 8.0354537441
27.965797362 8.3392512125 7.267610191 6.2211948579
27.270244132 6.8184922796 5.701793698 4.6113814286 50
26.668987711 5.4698949769 4.3123903798 3.1821326404
26.152362307 4.2758120658 3.081317198 1.9149399133

El evation (m)
40
25.712719075 3.2222787284 1.9942644725 0.7951568227
25.343905434 2.2980619408 1.0397217788 -0.188997926 30
25.04090895 1.49401029 0.2083117091 -1.047122417
24.799606562 0.802596134 -0.507679274 -1.787111706
20
24.616583683 0.2175853162 -1.114639281 -2.415504232
Reflection
24.489001058 -0.266205907 -1.617880067 -2.937736752 Point 10
6.857219816
24.414495191 -0.653092673 -2.021823333 -3.35833502 km from E 0
0 6 2 8 4 3 6 2
24.391102921 -0.946659206 -2.330141816 -3.681058202 0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4.
24.417203812 -1.149864004 -2.545867074 -3.909009197 -10
24.491475951 -1.265120536 -2.671472176 -4.044719271
24.612862108 -1.294359034 -2.708935023 -4.090212872
24.780544058 -1.239073365 -2.659786372 -4.047056778
24.993923564 -1.100355756 -2.525145423 -3.916396526 El ev. Eb
25.252608928 -0.878921345 -2.305744974 -3.698982161 F3 L F4 L
25.556406396 -0.575123877 -2.001947505 -3.395184693
25.905315969 -0.188963351 -1.613753017 -3.005004121
26.2995314 0.2799139765 -1.14079903 -2.528069436
26.739444387 0.8322232443 -0.582352745 -1.963630593
27.225653167 1.4690566794 0.0627050392 -1.310542056
27.758975963 2.1919081476 0.795905078 -0.567237045
28.34047001 3.0027078829 1.6192252731 0.268308887
28.971457217 3.9038693522 2.5351386922 1.1986270051
29.65355802 4.898351055 3.546676895 2.2268202098
30.388735581 5.989737215 4.6575126181 3.3566476667
31.179353397 7.1823429694 5.8720675612 4.5926351298
32.028250722 8.4813520621 7.1956534812 5.9402193556
32.938842143 9.8929986497 8.6346584876 7.4059387826
33.91525072 11.424810374 10.196796118 8.9976884683
34.962488889 13.085938648 11.89144378 10.725066496
36.08670923 14.887616496 13.730111899 12.599854159
37.295560588 16.843808735 15.727110154 14.636697884
38.598708755 18.972162605 17.900521583 16.85410625
40.008625079 21.295447569 20.273677946 19.275960073
41.541833649 23.843832347 22.87749298 21.933900573
43.220993029 26.658685627 25.754356975 24.871315594
45.078619861 29.799374406 28.965103002 28.15046977
47.164391558 33.356596813 32.602668987 31.866488101
49.561446846 37.482142705 36.822593249 36.178569131
52.430761308 42.469911936 41.926033522 41.394957629
56.184483999 49.072382292 48.684050087 48.304858954
65 65 65 65
 Path Profile E to U

4 3 6 2 8 4 6 6 2 8 4 9 6 .2 .8 .4 12 .6 .2 .8 .4 15 .6
2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10 10 11 12 13 13 14 15

Di sta nce (km)

El ev. Eb El ev+Eb+TG LOS UPPER F1 LOWER F1 POR F2 L

F3 L F4 L F5 L F6 F20 L F 21 L F22 L
 .4 15 .6
14 15
 Path Clearance Evaluation (E to W)
E(km) W(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge Elevation+Eb+ LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 22 4 0 19 49
0.3 21.9 4 0.3864705882 19.386470588 49.027272727
0.6 21.6 0 0.7623529412 15.762352941 49.054545455
0.9 21.3 0 1.1276470588 16.127647059 49.081818182
1.2 21 0 1.4823529412 16.482352941 49.109090909
1.5 20.7 0 1.8264705882 16.826470588 49.136363636
1.8 20.4 0 2.16 17.16 49.163636364
2.1 20.1 0 2.4829411765 17.482941176 49.190909091
2.4 19.8 0 2.7952941176 17.795294118 49.218181818
2.7 19.5 0 3.0970588235 18.097058824 49.245454545
3 19.2 0 3.3882352941 18.388235294 49.272727273
3.3 18.9 0 3.6688235294 18.668823529 49.3
3.6 18.6 0 3.9388235294 18.938823529 49.327272727
3.9 18.3 0 4.1982352941 19.198235294 49.354545455
4.2 18 0 4.4470588235 19.447058824 49.381818182
4.5 17.7 0 4.6852941176 19.685294118 49.409090909
4.8 17.4 0 4.9129411765 19.912941176 49.436363636
5.1 17.1 0 5.13 20.13 49.463636364
5.4 16.8 0 5.3364705882 20.336470588 49.490909091
5.7 16.5 0 5.5323529412 20.532352941 49.518181818
6 16.2 0 5.7176470588 20.717647059 49.545454545
6.3 15.9 0 5.8923529412 20.892352941 49.572727273
6.6 15.6 0 6.0564705882 21.056470588 49.6
6.9 15.3 0 6.21 21.21 49.627272727
7.2 15 0 6.3529411765 21.352941176 49.654545455
7.5 14.7 0 6.4852941176 21.485294118 49.681818182
7.8 14.4 0 6.6070588235 21.607058824 49.709090909
8.1 14.1 0 6.7182352941 21.718235294 49.736363636
8.4 13.8 0 6.8188235294 21.818823529 49.763636364
8.7 13.5 0 6.9088235294 21.908823529 49.790909091
9 13.2 0 6.9882352941 21.988235294 49.818181818
9.3 12.9 0 7.0570588235 22.057058824 49.845454545
9.6 12.6 0 7.1152941176 22.115294118 49.872727273
9.9 12.3 0 7.1629411765 22.162941176 49.9
10.2 12 0 7.2 22.2 49.927272727
10.5 11.7 0 7.2264705882 22.226470588 49.954545455
10.8 11.4 0 7.2423529412 22.242352941 49.981818182
11.1 11.1 0 7.2476470588 22.247647059 50.009090909
11.4 10.8 0 7.2423529412 22.242352941 50.036363636
11.7 10.5 0 7.2264705882 22.226470588 50.063636364
12 10.2 0 7.2 22.2 50.090909091
12.3 9.9 0 7.1629411765 22.162941176 50.118181818
12.6 9.6 0 7.1152941176 22.115294118 50.145454545
12.9 9.3 0 7.0570588235 22.057058824 50.172727273
13.2 9 0 6.9882352941 21.988235294 50.2
13.5 8.7 0 6.9088235294 21.908823529 50.227272727
13.8 8.4 0 6.8188235294 21.818823529 50.254545455
14.1 8.1 0 6.7182352941 21.718235294 50.281818182
14.4 7.8 0 6.6070588235 21.607058824 50.309090909
14.7 7.5 0 6.4852941176 21.485294118 50.336363636
15 7.2 0 6.3529411765 21.352941176 50.363636364
15.3 6.9 0 6.21 21.21 50.390909091
15.6 6.6 0 6.0564705882 21.056470588 50.418181818
15.9 6.3 0 5.8923529412 20.892352941 50.445454545
16.2 6 0 5.7176470588 20.717647059 50.472727273
16.5 5.7 0 5.5323529412 20.532352941 50.5
16.8 5.4 0 5.3364705882 20.336470588 50.527272727
17.1 5.1 0 5.13 20.13 50.554545455
17.4 4.8 0 4.9129411765 19.912941176 50.581818182
17.7 4.5 0 4.6852941176 19.685294118 50.609090909
18 4.2 0 4.4470588235 19.447058824 50.636363636
18.3 3.9 0 4.1982352941 19.198235294 50.663636364
18.6 3.6 0 3.9388235294 18.938823529 50.690909091
18.9 3.3 0 3.6688235294 18.668823529 50.718181818
19.2 3 0 3.3882352941 18.388235294 50.745454545
19.5 2.7 0 3.0970588235 18.097058824 50.772727273
19.8 2.4 0 2.7952941176 17.795294118 50.8
20.1 2.1 0 2.4829411765 17.482941176 50.827272727
20.4 1.8 8 2.16 25.16 50.854545455
20.7 1.5 15 1.8264705882 31.826470588 50.881818182
21 1.2 36 1.4823529412 52.482352941 50.909090909
21.3 0.9 56 1.1276470588 72.127647059 50.936363636
21.6 0.6 16 0.7623529412 31.762352941 50.963636364
21.9 0.3 5 0.3864705882 20.386470588 50.990909091
22 0 6 0 21 51
Upper F1 Lower F1 Reflection Path Profile E to W
Point 80

70

60

50

El evation (m)
40

30

20

10

0
0 6 2 8 4 3 6 2 8 4 6 6 2 8 4 9 6 2 8 4 2 6
0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10. 11. 1 12.

DISTANCE (km)

El ev. Eb El ev.+Eb+TG LOS

 Path Profile E to W

8 4 9 6 2 8 4 2 6 2 8 4 5 6 2 8 4 8 6 2 8 4 1 6 2
7. 8. 9. 10. 10. 11. 1 12. 13. 13. 14. 1 15. 16. 16. 17. 1 18. 19. 19. 20. 2 21. 2

DISTANCE (km)

El ev.+Eb+TG LOS Upper F1 Lower F1

 Path Clearance Evaluation (E to Y)
E(km) Y(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge Elevation+Eb+ LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 27.5 4 0 19 49
0.3 27.3 5 0.4817647059 20.481764706 49.425454545
0.6 27 5 0.9529411765 20.952941176 49.850909091
0.9 26.7 5 1.4135294118 21.413529412 50.276363636
1.2 26.4 5 1.8635294118 21.863529412 50.701818182
1.5 26.1 11 2.3029411765 28.302941176 51.127272727
1.8 25.8 9 2.7317647059 26.731764706 51.552727273
2.1 25.5 7 3.15 25.15 51.978181818
2.4 25.2 0 3.5576470588 18.557647059 52.403636364
2.7 24.9 0 3.9547058824 18.954705882 52.829090909
3 24.6 1 4.3411764706 20.341176471 53.254545455
3.3 24.3 2 4.7170588235 21.717058824 53.68
3.6 24 2 5.0823529412 22.082352941 54.105454545
3.9 23.7 3 5.4370588235 23.437058824 54.530909091
4.2 23.4 3 5.7811764706 23.781176471 54.956363636
4.5 23.1 4 6.1147058824 25.114705882 55.381818182
4.8 22.8 4 6.4376470588 25.437647059 55.807272727
5.1 22.5 4 6.75 25.75 56.232727273
5.4 22.2 4 7.0517647059 26.051764706 56.658181818
5.7 21.9 5 7.3429411765 27.342941176 57.083636364
6 21.6 6 7.6235294118 28.623529412 57.509090909
6.3 21.3 6.3 7.8935294118 29.193529412 57.934545455
6.6 21 8 8.1529411765 31.152941176 58.36
6.9 20.7 9 8.4017647059 32.401764706 58.785454545
7.2 20.4 11 8.64 34.64 59.210909091
7.5 20.1 12 8.8676470588 35.867647059 59.636363636
7.8 19.8 6 9.0847058824 30.084705882 60.061818182
8.1 19.5 6 9.2911764706 30.291176471 60.487272727
8.4 19.2 11 9.4870588235 35.487058824 60.912727273
8.7 18.9 9 9.6723529412 33.672352941 61.338181818
9 18.6 5 9.8470588235 29.847058824 61.763636364
9.3 18.3 5 10.011176471 30.011176471 62.189090909
9.6 18 4 10.164705882 29.164705882 62.614545455
9.9 17.7 3 10.307647059 28.307647059 63.04
10.2 17.4 7 10.44 32.44 63.465454545
10.5 17.1 12 10.561764706 37.561764706 63.890909091
10.8 16.8 17 10.672941176 42.672941176 64.316363636
11.1 16.5 9 10.773529412 34.773529412 64.741818182
11.4 16.2 8 10.863529412 33.863529412 65.167272727
11.7 15.9 16 10.942941176 41.942941176 65.592727273
12 15.6 26 11.011764706 52.011764706 66.018181818
12.3 15.3 25 11.07 51.07 66.443636364
12.6 15 17 11.117647059 43.117647059 66.869090909
12.9 14.7 9 11.154705882 35.154705882 67.294545455
13.2 14.4 10 11.181176471 36.181176471 67.72
13.5 14.1 10 11.197058824 36.197058824 68.145454545
13.8 13.8 11 11.202352941 37.202352941 68.570909091
14.1 13.5 38 11.197058824 64.197058824 68.996363636
14.4 13.2 28 11.181176471 54.181176471 69.421818182
14.7 12.9 15 11.154705882 41.154705882 69.847272727
15 12.6 11 11.117647059 37.117647059 70.272727273
15.3 12.3 10 11.07 36.07 70.698181818
15.6 12 11 11.011764706 37.011764706 71.123636364
15.9 11.7 15 10.942941176 40.942941176 71.549090909
16.2 11.4 10 10.863529412 35.863529412 71.974545455
16.5 11.1 9 10.773529412 34.773529412 72.4
16.8 10.8 14 10.672941176 39.672941176 72.825454545
17.1 10.5 13 10.561764706 38.561764706 73.250909091
17.4 10.2 11 10.44 36.44 73.676363636
17.7 9.9 11 10.307647059 36.307647059 74.101818182
18 9.6 10 10.164705882 35.164705882 74.527272727
18.3 9.3 10 10.011176471 35.011176471 74.952727273
18.6 9 12 9.8470588235 36.847058824 75.378181818
18.9 8.7 8 9.6723529412 32.672352941 75.803636364
19.2 8.4 6 9.4870588235 30.487058824 76.229090909
19.5 8.1 7 9.2911764706 31.291176471 76.654545455
19.8 7.8 7 9.0847058824 31.084705882 77.08
20.1 7.5 3 8.8676470588 26.867647059 77.505454545
20.4 7.2 2 8.64 25.64 77.930909091
20.7 6.9 1 8.4017647059 24.401764706 78.356363636
21 6.6 0 8.1529411765 23.152941176 78.781818182
21.3 6.3 3 7.8935294118 25.893529412 79.207272727
21.6 6 10 7.6235294118 32.623529412 79.632727273
21.9 5.7 19 7.3429411765 41.342941176 80.058181818
22.2 5.4 24 7.0517647059 46.051764706 80.483636364
22.5 5.1 77 6.75 98.75 80.909090909
22.8 4.8 31 6.4376470588 52.437647059 81.334545455
23.1 4.5 82 6.1147058824 103.11470588 81.76
23.4 4.2 97 5.7811764706 117.78117647 82.185454545
23.7 3.9 54 5.4370588235 74.437058824 82.610909091
24 3.6 37 5.0823529412 57.082352941 83.036363636
24.3 3.3 34 4.7170588235 53.717058824 83.461818182
24.6 3 34 4.3411764706 53.341176471 83.887272727
24.9 2.7 62 3.9547058824 80.954705882 84.312727273
25.2 2.4 79 3.5576470588 97.557647059 84.738181818
25.5 2.1 111 3.15 129.15 85.163636364
25.8 1.8 91 2.7317647059 108.73176471 85.589090909
26.1 1.5 66 2.3029411765 83.302941176 86.014545455
26.4 1.2 84 1.8635294118 100.86352941 86.44
26.7 0.9 87 1.4135294118 103.41352941 86.865454545
27 0.6 59 0.9529411765 74.952941176 87.290909091
27.3 0.3 47 0.4817647059 62.481764706 87.716363636
27.5 0 43 0 58 88
 Reflection Path Profile E to
Upper F1 Lower F1 Point 140

120

100

80

el evation (m)
60

40

20

0
0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 9 8 7 6 5 4
0. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1 0. 11 . 12. 13. 14.

di sta nce (km

El ev. Eb El ev.+E
 Path Profile E to Y

9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 18 8.9 9.8 0.7 1.6 2.5 3.4 4 .3 5. 2 6.1 27

9. 1 0. 11 . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

di sta nce (km)

l ev. Eb El ev.+Eb+TG LOS

 Pa
Elevation+Eb+
E(km) Z(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 36.2 4 0 19 49 0
0.3 36 5 0.6352941176 20.635294118 49.033149171 3.0615606388
0.6 35.7 5 1.26 21.26 49.066298343 4.3116224167
0.9 35.4 4 1.8741176471 20.874117647 49.099447514 5.2584030806
1.2 35.1 4 2.4776470588 21.477647059 49.132596685 6.0460978181
1.5 34.8 12 3.0705882353 30.070588235 49.165745856 6.7307930786
1.8 34.5 8 3.6529411765 26.652941176 49.198895028 7.341364511
2.1 34.2 0 4.2247058824 19.224705882 49.232044199 7.8950282504
2.4 33.9 0 4.7858823529 19.785882353 49.26519337 8.4030405235
2.7 33.6 0 5.3364705882 20.336470588 49.298342541 8.8732457296
3 33.3 0 5.8764705882 20.876470588 49.331491713 9.3113731689
3.3 33 0 6.4058823529 21.405882353 49.364640884 9.7217607242
3.6 32.7 0 6.9247058824 21.924705882 49.397790055 10.107787772
3.9 32.4 0 7.4329411765 22.432941176 49.430939227 10.472148608
4.2 32.1 1 7.9305882353 23.930588235 49.464088398 10.817032869
4.5 31.8 1 8.4176470588 24.417647059 49.497237569 11.144248942
4.8 31.5 1 8.8941176471 24.894117647 49.53038674 11.455310979
5.1 31.2 1 9.36 25.36
49.563535912 11.751501843
5.4 30.9 1 9.8152941176 25.815294118 49.596685083 12.033919655
5.7 30.6 1 10.26 26.26 49.629834254 12.303512903
6 30.3 0 10.694117647 25.694117647 49.662983425 12.561107356
6.3 30 0 11.117647059 26.117647059 49.696132597 12.807427026
6.6 29.7 4 11.530588235 30.530588235 49.729281768 13.043110704
6.9 29.4 4 11.932941176 30.932941176 49.762430939 13.268725162
7.2 29.1 2 12.324705882 29.324705882 49.79558011 13.484775815
7.5 28.8 1 12.705882353 28.705882353 49.828729282 13.691715411
7.8 28.5 0 13.076470588 28.076470588 49.861878453 13.889951181
8.1 28.2 0 13.436470588 28.436470588 49.895027624 14.079850762
8.4 27.9 0 13.785882353 28.785882353 49.928176796 14.261747155
8.7 27.6 0 14.124705882 29.124705882 49.961325967 14.435942891
9 27.3 0 14.452941176 29.452941176 49.994475138 14.602713554
9.3 27 0 14.770588235 29.770588235 50.027624309 14.762310792
9.6 26.7 0 15.077647059 30.077647059 50.060773481 14.914964883
9.9 26.4 0 15.374117647 30.374117647 50.093922652 15.060886952
10.2 26.1 0 15.66 30.66 50.127071823 15.200270882
10.5 25.8 0 15.935294118 30.935294118 50.160220994 15.333294974
10.8 25.5 0 16.2 31.2 50.193370166 15.460123395
11.1 25.2 0 16.454117647 31.454117647 50.226519337 15.580907445
11.4 24.9 0 16.697647059 31.697647059 50.259668508 15.695786664
11.7 24.6 4 16.930588235 35.930588235 50.29281768 15.804889812
12 24.3 0 17.152941176 32.152941176 50.325966851 15.908335731
12.3 24 0 17.364705882 32.364705882 50.359116022 16.006234105
12.6 23.7 0 17.565882353 32.565882353 50.392265193 16.098686143
12.9 23.4 0 17.756470588 32.756470588 50.425414365 16.18578517
13.2 23.1 0 17.936470588 32.936470588 50.458563536 16.267617171
13.5 22.8 0 18.105882353 33.105882353 50.491712707 16.344261257
13.8 22.5 0 18.264705882 33.264705882 50.524861878 16.415790094
14.1 22.2 0 18.412941176 33.412941176 50.55801105 16.48227028
14.4 21.9 0 18.550588235 33.550588235 50.591160221 16.543762677
14.7 21.6 0 18.677647059 33.677647059 50.624309392 16.600322714
15 21.3 0 18.794117647 33.794117647 50.657458564 16.652000652
15.3 21 0 18.9 33.9 50.690607735 16.698841815
15.6 20.7 0 18.995294118 33.995294118 50.723756906 16.740886804
15.9 20.4 0 19.08 34.08 50.756906077 16.778171676
16.2 20.1 0 19.154117647 34.154117647 50.790055249 16.810728104
16.5 19.8 0 19.217647059 34.217647059 50.82320442 16.838583513
16.8 19.5 0 19.270588235 34.270588235 50.856353591 16.861761203
17.1 19.2 0 19.312941176 34.312941176 50.889502762 16.880280441
17.4 18.9 0 19.344705882 34.344705882 50.922651934 16.894156547
17.7 18.6 0 19.365882353 34.365882353 50.955801105 16.903400957
18 18.3 0 19.376470588 34.376470588 50.988950276 16.908021266
18.3 18 0 19.376470588 34.376470588 51.022099448 16.908021266
18.6 17.7 0 19.365882353 34.365882353 51.055248619 16.903400957
18.9 17.4 0 19.344705882 34.344705882 51.08839779 16.894156547
19.2 17.1 0 19.312941176 34.312941176 51.121546961 16.880280441
19.5 16.8 0 19.270588235 34.270588235 51.154696133 16.861761203
19.8 16.5 0 19.217647059 34.217647059 51.187845304 16.838583513
20.1 16.2 0 19.154117647 34.154117647 51.220994475 16.810728104
20.4 15.9 0 19.08 34.08 51.254143646 16.778171676
20.7 15.6 0 18.995294118 33.995294118 51.287292818 16.740886804
21 15.3 0 18.9 33.9 51.320441989 16.698841815
21.3 15 0 18.794117647 33.794117647 51.35359116 16.652000652
21.6 14.7 0 18.677647059 33.677647059 51.386740331 16.600322714
21.9 14.4 0 18.550588235 33.550588235 51.419889503 16.543762677
22.2 14.1 0 18.412941176 33.412941176 51.453038674 16.48227028
22.5 13.8 0 18.264705882 33.264705882 51.486187845 16.415790094
22.8 13.5 0 18.105882353 33.105882353 51.519337017 16.344261257
23.1 13.2 0 17.936470588 32.936470588 51.552486188 16.267617171
23.4 12.9 0 17.756470588 32.756470588 51.585635359 16.18578517
23.7 12.6 0 17.565882353 32.565882353 51.61878453 16.098686143
24 12.3 0 17.364705882 32.364705882 51.651933702 16.006234105
24.3 12 0 17.152941176 32.152941176 51.685082873 15.908335731
24.6 11.7 0 16.930588235 31.930588235 51.718232044 15.804889812
24.9 11.4 0 16.697647059 31.697647059 51.751381215 15.695786664
25.2 11.1 0 16.454117647 31.454117647 51.784530387 15.580907445
25.5 10.8 0 16.2 31.2 51.817679558 15.460123395
25.8 10.5 0 15.935294118 30.935294118 51.850828729 15.333294974
26.1 10.2 0 15.66 30.66 51.883977901 15.200270882
26.4 9.9 0 15.374117647 30.374117647 51.917127072 15.060886952
26.7 9.6 0 15.077647059 30.077647059 51.950276243 14.914964883
 27 9.3 0 14.770588235 29.770588235 51.983425414 14.762310792
27.3 9 0 14.452941176 29.452941176 52.016574586 14.602713554
27.6 8.7 0 14.124705882 29.124705882 52.049723757 14.435942891
27.9 8.4 0 13.785882353 28.785882353 52.082872928 14.261747155
28.2 8.1 0 13.436470588 28.436470588 52.116022099 14.079850762
28.5 7.8 0 13.076470588 28.076470588 52.149171271 13.889951181
28.8 7.5 0 12.705882353 27.705882353 52.182320442 13.691715411
29.1 7.2 0 12.324705882 27.324705882 52.215469613 13.484775815
29.4 6.9 0 11.932941176 26.932941176 52.248618785 13.268725162
29.7 6.6 0 11.530588235 26.530588235 52.281767956 13.043110704
30 6.3 0 11.117647059 26.117647059 52.314917127 12.807427026
30.3 6 0 10.694117647 25.694117647 52.348066298 12.561107356
30.6 5.7 0 10.26 25.26 52.38121547 12.303512903
30.9 5.4 0 9.8152941176 24.815294118 52.414364641 12.033919655
31.2 5.1 0 9.36 24.36 52.447513812 11.751501843
31.5 4.8 0 8.8941176471 23.894117647 52.480662983 11.455310979
31.8 4.5 0 8.4176470588 23.417647059 52.513812155 11.144248942
32.1 4.2 4 7.9305882353 26.930588235 52.546961326 10.817032869
32.4 3.9 7 7.4329411765 29.432941176 52.580110497 10.472148608
32.7 3.6 11 6.9247058824 32.924705882 52.613259669 10.107787772
33 3.3 14 6.4058823529 35.405882353 52.64640884 9.7217607242
33.3 3 16 5.8764705882 36.876470588 52.679558011 9.3113731689
33.6 2.7 20 5.3364705882 40.336470588 52.712707182 8.8732457296
33.9 2.4 17 4.7858823529 36.785882353 52.745856354 8.4030405235
34.2 2.1 13 4.2247058824 32.224705882 52.779005525 7.8950282504
34.5 1.8 9 3.6529411765 27.652941176 52.812154696 7.341364511
34.8 1.5 7 3.0705882353 25.070588235 52.845303867 6.7307930787
35.1 1.2 7 2.4776470588 24.477647059 52.878453039 6.0460978181
35.4 0.9 7 1.8741176471 23.874117647 52.91160221 5.2584030806
35.7 0.6 8 1.26 24.26 52.944751381 4.3116224167
36 0.3 8 0.6352941176 23.635294118 52.977900552 3.0615606388
36.2 0 8 0 23 53 0
 Path Clearance Evaluation (E to Z)
Reflection
Upper F1 Lower F1 F2 L F3 L F4 L F5 L
Point
49 49 49 49 49 49 49
52.09470981 45.971588532 48.497726819 44.703448594 43.730370594 42.910027894 42.187291466
53.377920759 44.754675926 47.995453639 42.968743445 41.598349254 40.443053509 39.425217525
54.357850594 43.841044433 47.493180458 41.662942561 39.991626212 38.582641353 37.341300773
55.178694503 43.086498867 46.990907278 40.582123151 38.660448077 37.040401049 35.613110965
55.896538935 42.434952778 46.488634097 39.646966999 37.507670269 35.704159699 34.11523499
56.540259539 41.857530517 45.986360917 38.81663777 36.483278698 34.516166006 32.783104933
57.127072449 41.337015949 45.484087736 38.066788172 35.557454142 33.441987698 31.578224347
57.668233894 40.862152847 44.981814556 37.381499497 34.710700245 32.459112323 30.475423542
58.171588271 40.425096812 44.479541375 36.749678088 33.92943011 31.551851082 29.457161909
58.642864882 40.020118544 43.977268195 36.163221493 33.203720296 30.708745375 28.510628343
59.086401608 39.64288016 43.474995014 35.615995018 32.526057371 29.921119436 27.626123044
59.505577827 39.290002283 42.972721834 35.103219503 31.890588082 29.182214512 26.796089495
59.903087835 38.958790618 42.470448653 34.621084637 31.292645772 28.48664201 26.014503068
60.281121267 38.647055529 41.968175473 34.16649381 30.728437882 27.83002266 25.276467588
60.641486511 38.352988627 41.465902292 33.736889573 30.19483219 27.208739686 24.577939378
60.98569772 38.075075761 40.963629112 33.330130592 29.689206108 26.619764782 23.915532687

61.315037754 37.812034069 40.461355931 32.944402627 29.209337654 26.060532226 23.286378953

61.630604738 37.562765428 39.959082751 32.578152698 28.753324826 25.528845772 22.688022698
61.933347157 37.326321351 39.45680957 32.230039442 28.319524795 25.022808448 22.118343041
62.224090781 37.101876069 38.95453639 31.898895044 27.906507286 24.540768714 21.575493505
62.503559623 36.88870557 38.452263209 31.583695597 27.513018273 24.081278544 21.057855149
62.772392472 36.686171064 37.949990029 31.283537715 27.13795134 23.64306036 20.563999595
63.031156101 36.493705777 37.447716848 30.99761986 26.780324807 23.224980616 20.092659503
63.280355925 36.310804296 36.945443668 30.725227268 26.439263271 22.826028481 19.642704727
63.520444693 36.137013871 36.443170487 30.465719655 26.113982547 22.445298459 19.213122894
63.751829634 35.971927272 35.940897307 30.218521113 25.803777293 22.081976092 18.803003409
63.974878386 35.815176862 35.438624126 29.983111721 25.508010742 21.735326101 18.411524208
64.189923951 35.66642964 34.936350946 29.759020545 25.226106118 21.404682485 18.037940678
64.397268858 35.525383076 34.434077765 29.545819745 24.957539425 21.089440185 17.681576343
64.597188692 35.391761584 33.931804585 29.343119582 24.701833334 20.78904803 17.341814975
64.789935101 35.265313517 33.429531404 29.150564175 24.45855198 20.503002725 17.018093873
64.975738364 35.145808597 32.927258224 28.96782786 24.22729651 20.230843714 16.70989812
65.154809604 35.0330357 32.424985043 28.794612063 24.007701244 19.972148747 16.416755625
65.327342705 34.926800941 31.922711863 28.63064259 23.799430367 19.726530059 16.138232855
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66.490951336 34.293579051 27.904526419 27.625284914 22.508522859 18.194892908 14.39450863
66.611199535 34.239629194 27.402253238 27.535257459 22.390812089 18.053844024 14.232898454
66.726180707 34.190946365 26.899980058 27.452678705 22.282224078 17.923329194 14.08306571
66.835973964 34.14745145 26.397706877 27.377436771 22.182621798 17.803190193 13.944833495
66.940651973 34.109071784 25.895433697 27.30942889 22.091879389 17.69328169 13.818039323
67.04028133 34.07574077 25.393160516 27.248560881 22.009881501 17.59347049 13.70253428
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67.224632107 34.023986678 24.388614155 27.14790787 21.871707029 17.423663963 13.504859354
67.309459215 34.005457912 23.886340975 27.107973401 21.815347387 17.35345726 13.422453145
67.38944955 33.99176592 23.384067794 27.074879164 21.767365284 17.292924105 13.350862291
67.46464371 33.982870102 22.881794614 27.048567741 21.727690397 17.241983297 13.289996008
67.535077754 33.978734401 22.379521433 27.028988141 21.696260276 17.200562725 13.239773671
67.600783352 33.979327145 21.877248253 27.016095571 21.67302006 17.168599041 13.200124457
67.661787933 33.984620907 21.374975072 27.009851244 21.657922247 17.146037393 13.170987039
67.718114794 33.994592388 20.872701892 27.010222212 21.650926483 17.132831185 13.152309321
67.769783203 34.009222321 20.370428711 27.017181226 21.651999393 17.12894188 13.144048217
67.816808481 34.028495386 19.868155531 27.03070662 21.661114443 17.134338839 13.146169471
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67.930120713 34.114078182 20.456718598 27.110546461 21.73654756 17.206056916 13.214614532
67.958649575 34.151847662 21.002136722 27.150229736 21.777699341 17.248446706 13.258095029
67.982554337 34.194241243 21.547554846 27.196452476 21.826860299 17.300084695 13.311915328
68.001827402 34.24126652 22.09297297 27.249225425 21.884043591 17.360986079 13.376092416
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68.019283804 34.621600174 25.365481715 27.704713418 22.397199538 17.922758359 13.980696545
68.005591812 34.701590508 25.910899839 27.804105998 22.511479984 18.049589857 14.118585741
67.987063046 34.786417617 26.456317963 27.910338809 22.634137968 18.186094903 14.267290294
67.96365218 34.876126826 27.001736087 28.023475952 22.765251998 18.332364149 14.426911553
67.935308954 34.970768394 27.547154211 28.143588505 22.904909125 18.488498114 14.597561905
67.90197794 35.070397751 28.092572335 28.270754857 23.053205356 18.654607657 14.77936529
67.863598273 35.17507576 28.637990459 28.40506108 23.210246107 18.830814503 14.972457804
67.820103359 35.284869017 29.183408583 28.546601357 23.37614673 19.017251846 15.176988362
67.77142053 35.399850189 29.728826707 28.695478453 23.551033084 19.214065018 15.393119449
67.717470673 35.520098388 30.274244831 28.851804251 23.735042196 19.421412245 15.621027967
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67.084248783 36.683707019 34.637589824 30.387548668 25.556336444 21.483436137 17.895138932
66.978014024 36.85624012 35.183007948 30.617816483 25.830905663 21.795353167 18.239960045
66.865241126 37.03531136 35.728426072 30.857330623 26.116799272 22.120346477 18.599400882
66.745736206 37.221114622 36.273844196 31.10636528 26.414353085 22.45880383 18.973894978
66.61928814 37.413861031 36.81926232 31.36521903 26.723932781 22.811147477 19.363914422
66.485666648 37.613780866 37.364680444 31.634217535 27.045937215 23.177837975 19.769974133
66.344620084 37.821125773 37.910098568 31.913716678 27.38080225 23.559378617 20.192636811
66.195872861 38.036171338 38.455516692 32.204106196 27.729005217 23.956320576 20.632518683
66.039122451 38.25922009 39.000934816 32.50581393 28.091070111 24.369268909 21.090296227
65.874035853 38.490605031 39.54635294 32.819310815 28.467573707 24.79888962 21.566714054
65.700245428 38.730693799 40.091771064 33.145116771 28.859152773 25.245917984 22.06259423
65.517343946 38.979893623 40.637189188 33.483807705 29.266512653 25.711168461 22.578847348
65.32487866 39.238657252 41.182607312 33.836023902 29.690437527 26.195546547 23.116485783
65.122344154 39.507490101 41.728025436 34.202480127 30.131802803 26.700063074 23.676639679
64.909173654 39.786958942 42.27344356 34.583977917 30.591590159 27.225851586 24.260576378
64.684728373 40.077702567 42.818861684 34.981420657 31.07090601 27.774189664 24.869724257
64.448284296 40.380444986 43.364279808 35.395832256 31.571004384 28.34652533 25.505702256
64.199015655 40.696011969 43.909697932 35.828380528 32.093315555 28.944510126 26.170356854
63.935973963 41.025352004 44.455116056 36.280406835 32.639482351 29.570041025 26.865808931
63.658061096 41.369563213 45.000534181 36.753464159 33.211406776 30.225314272 27.594513963
63.363994195 41.729928457 45.545952305 37.249366738 33.81131081 30.912895588 28.359340516
63.052259106 42.107961889 46.091370429 37.770255908 34.441817043 31.63581328 29.163674338
62.72104744 42.505471897 46.636788553 38.318689116 35.106057696 32.397684125 30.011559109
62.368169564 42.924648116 47.182206677 38.897762973 35.807825326 33.202887391 30.907890999
61.99093118 43.368184842 47.727624801 39.511287791 36.551786594 34.056811673 31.858694641
61.585952912 43.839461453 48.273042925 40.164042729 37.343794751 34.966215723 32.87152655
61.148896877 44.34281583 48.818461049 40.86216248 38.191363229 35.939775307 33.956086525
60.674033775 44.883977274 49.363879173 41.613749498 39.104415468 36.988949024 35.125185673
60.153519207 45.470790185 49.909297297 42.429897438 40.096538366 38.129425674 36.396364602
59.576096946 46.114510789 50.454715421 43.32652501 41.18722828 39.38371771 37.794793001
58.924550857 46.832355221 51.000133545 44.327979505 42.40630443 40.786257403 39.358967319
58.170005291 47.653199129 51.545551669 45.475097257 43.803780908 42.394796049 41.153455469
57.256373798 48.633128965 52.090969793 46.847196484 45.476802292 44.321506548 43.303670564
56.039461191 49.916339914 52.636387917 48.648199975 47.675121976 46.854779275 46.132042847
53 53 53 53 53 53 53
 Upper Fresnel Lower Fresnel
F6 L F8L F9L F 10 L Elev+Eb Clearance Clearance
49 49 49 49 4 49 49
41.53388779 40.373748016 39.848467255 39.351644358 5.6352941176 50.870085555 47.196212788
38.505023458 36.871188547 36.131431092 35.431751095 6.26 51.653271793 46.479324893
36.219043105 34.226437608 33.324238272 32.470916924 5.8741176471 52.254489362 45.944405665
34.322742096 32.031649618 30.994303231 30.013156624 6.4776470588 52.760255376 45.504937994
32.678737249 30.128188142 28.97336662 27.881109269 15.070588235 53.204221704 45.127270009
31.21629796 28.434380512 27.174801495 25.983462039 11.652941176 53.603713734 44.794076321
29.893253481 26.901532145 25.546959448 24.265772736 4.2247058824 53.969061149 44.495027249
28.6820318 25.497805623 24.0560718 22.692446045 4.7858823529 54.307017684 44.223369056
27.563418142 24.201013635 22.678605353 21.238675797 5.3364705882 54.622289979 43.974395104
26.523378644 22.994951273 21.397372206 19.886344355 5.8764705882 54.918315614 43.744667811
25.551287708 21.867349151 20.199358711 18.621734128 6.4058823529 55.197697319 43.531584449
24.638867586 20.80864895 19.07442674 17.434158591 6.9247058824 55.462462718 43.333117392
23.779518625 19.811230048 18.014493401 16.315097628 7.4329411765 55.714228392 43.147650061
22.967877338 18.868899222 17.012989791 15.257627007 8.9305882353 55.954308119 42.973868676
22.199514096 17.976541578 16.064490744 14.256028102 9.4176470588 56.183786934 42.810688204
21.470719996 17.129874444 15.164453803 13.305512741 9.8941176471 56.403573328 42.657200153

20.778352685 16.325269343 14.309030383 12.40202416 10.36 56.614437017 42.512634806

20.119722322 15.559620313 13.494926117 11.542089793 10.815294118 56.817036876 42.37633329
19.492505598 14.83024463 12.719295545 10.72271026 11.26 57.011941996 42.247726512
18.894679799 14.134806663 11.979661358 9.9412742467 10.694117647 57.199647839 42.126319012
18.324471464 13.471258597 11.273851517 9.1954922267 11.117647059 57.380588813 42.011676381
17.780315884 12.837793661 10.599949655 8.483344169 15.530588235 57.55514819 41.903415345
17.260824755 12.232808781 9.9562554537 7.803037781 15.932941176 57.723666036 41.801195842
16.764760069 11.654874425 9.3412526663 7.1529747992 14.324705882 57.886445599 41.704714622
16.291012821 11.102710029 8.7535830483 6.5317235077 13.705882353 58.043758528 41.613700035
15.838585508 10.575163772 8.192024911 5.9379961335 13.076470588 58.195849161 41.527907745
15.406577603 10.071195817 7.6554753386 5.3706301015 13.436470588 58.342938081 41.447117167
14.994173424 9.5898642947 7.1429353291 4.8285723708 13.785882353 58.485225089 41.371128502
14.600631928 9.1303135228 6.653497294 4.3108662593 14.124705882 58.622891701 41.299760232
14.22527807 8.6917640262 6.1863344752 3.8166402875 14.452941176 58.756103271 41.232847006
13.867495444 8.2735040412 5.7406919332 3.3450986792 14.770588235 58.885010785 41.170237834
13.526719985 7.8748822403 5.3158788309 2.8955132282 15.077647059 59.009752411 41.111794551
13.202434545 7.4953014734 4.9112617951 2.4672163004 15.374117647 59.130454823 41.057390481
12.89416421 7.1342133572 4.5262591773 2.0595947847 15.66 59.247234352 41.006909294
12.601472233 6.7911135788 4.160336073 1.672084842 15.935294118 59.360197979 40.96024401
12.323956487 6.4655378025 3.8129999798 1.3041673293 16.2 59.469444203 40.917296129
12.061246367 6.1570580908 3.4837970014 0.9553637979 16.454117647 59.575063804 40.87797487
11.813000069 5.865279763 3.1723085157 0.6252329813 16.697647059 59.677140507 40.84219651
11.578902199 5.5898386312 2.8781482431 0.3133677051 20.930588235 59.775751567 40.809883792
11.358661654 5.330398561 2.6009596592 0.0193921597 17.152941176 59.870968289 40.780965413
11.152009761 5.0866493139 2.3404137065 -0.257040512 17.364705882 59.962856485 40.755375559
10.958698615 4.8583046347 2.0962067654 -0.516250354 17.565882353 60.051476879 40.733053508
10.778499611 4.6451005533 1.8680588534 -0.758532492 17.756470588 60.136885467 40.713943262
10.611202136 4.4467938746 1.655712023 -0.984158828 17.936470588 60.219133838 40.697993233
10.456612405 4.2631608343 1.4589289366 -1.193379537 18.105882353 60.298269461 40.685155953
10.314552423 4.0939959017 1.2774915956 -1.386424411 18.264705882 60.374335935 40.675387822
10.184859061 3.9391107126 1.11120021 -1.563504045 18.412941176 60.447373218 40.668648882
10.067383237 3.7983331199 0.9598721898 -1.724810908 18.550588235 60.517417827 40.664902615
9.9619891764 3.6715063472 0.8233412489 -1.870520279 18.677647059 60.584503021 40.664115764
9.8685537702 3.5584882388 0.7014566082 -2.000791095 18.794117647 60.648658955 40.666258172
9.7869659925 3.4591505933 0.5940822896 -2.115766688 18.9 60.709912824 40.671302646
9.7171263937 3.3733785763 0.501096493 -2.215575447 18.995294118 60.768288989 40.679224823
9.6589466534 3.3010702042 0.4223910482 -2.300331393 19.08 60.823809083 40.690003072
9.6123491895 3.2421358929 0.357870937 -2.370134685 19.154117647 60.876492111 40.703618386
9.5772668209 3.1964980684 0.3074538798 -2.425072053 19.217647059 60.926354528 40.720054312
9.5536424793 3.1640908337 0.2710699823 -2.465217172 19.270588235 60.973410313 40.739296869
9.5414289668 3.1448596896 0.2486614393 -2.490630974 19.312941176 61.017671027 40.761334498
9.540588758 3.1387613055 0.2401822917 -2.501361903 19.344705882 61.059145862 40.786158005
9.5510938438 3.1457633391 0.2455982354 -2.497446121 19.365882353 61.097841679 40.813760531
9.572925615 3.1658443024 0.264886479 -2.47890765 19.376470588 61.133763036 40.844137517
9.6060747863 3.1989934737 0.2980356503 -2.445758479 19.376470588 61.166912207 40.877286688
9.6505413576 3.2452108529 0.3450457492 -2.397998607 19.365882353 61.197289193 40.913208045
9.7063346144 3.3045071619 0.4059281481 -2.335616047 19.344705882 61.224891718 40.951903862
9.7734731657 3.3769038885 0.4807056382 -2.258586775 19.312941176 61.249715226 40.993378697
9.8519850207 3.4624333752 0.5694125237 -2.166874631 19.270588235 61.271752854 41.037639411
9.9419077049 3.5611389523 0.6720947637 -2.060431169 19.217647059 61.290995412 41.084695196
10.043288416 3.6730751194 0.7888101635 -1.939195459 19.154117647 61.307431337 41.134557613
10.156184222 3.7983077733 0.9196286173 -1.803093824 19.08 61.321046652 41.187240641
10.280662305 3.9369144879 1.0646324046 -1.652039535 18.995294118 61.3318249 41.242760735
10.416800247 4.0889848474 1.2239165438 -1.485932433 18.9 61.339747078 41.3011369
10.564686367 4.2546208354 1.3975892049 -1.304658498 18.794117647 61.344791551 41.362390769
10.724420116 4.4339372864 1.5857721882 -1.10808934 18.677647059 61.34693396 41.426546703
10.896112518 4.6270624016 1.7886014716 -0.896081626 18.550588235 61.346147109 41.493631897
11.079886686 4.834138337 2.0062278343 -0.668476421 18.412941176 61.342400842 41.563676506
11.27587839 5.0553218685 2.2388175625 -0.425098444 18.264705882 61.335661902 41.636713789
11.484236714 5.2907851437 2.4865532459 -0.165755228 18.105882353 61.325893771 41.712780262
11.705124788 5.5407165265 2.749634675 0.1097638239 17.936470588 61.31305649 41.791915885
11.938720605 5.8053215478 3.0282798478 0.4016885024 17.756470588 61.297106461 41.874164257
12.185217952 6.0848239717 3.3227261024 0.7102689834 17.565882353 61.277996216 41.959572845
12.44482744 6.3794669935 3.6332313861 1.0357771674 17.364705882 61.255674165 42.048193239
12.717777676 6.6895145831 3.9600756813 1.3785081818 17.152941176 61.230084311 42.140081435
13.004316563 7.0152529958 4.3035626077 1.7387820698 16.930588235 61.201165931 42.235298157
13.304712777 7.3569924702 4.6640212229 2.1169456885 16.697647059 61.168853214 42.333909217
13.619257416 7.7150691406 5.0418080511 2.5133748476 16.454117647 61.133074854 42.43598592
13.948265879 8.0898471948 5.4373093721 2.9284767216 16.2 61.093753595 42.541605521
14.292079968 8.4817213136 5.8509438078 3.3626925768 15.935294118 61.050805714 42.650851745
14.651070288 8.8911194345 6.2831652547 3.816500862 15.66 61.00414043 42.763815371
15.025638965 9.3185058932 6.734466215 4.2904207203 15.374117647 60.953659243 42.8805949
15.416222748 9.7643850027 7.2053815934 4.7850159906 15.077647059 60.899255173 43.001297313
15.823296549 10.229305146 7.6964930382 5.3008997841 14.770588235 60.84081189 43.126038939
16.247377518 10.713863474 8.2084339227 5.838739735 14.452941176 60.778202718 43.254946453
16.689029718 11.218711313 8.741895084 6.3992640494 14.124705882 60.711289491 43.388158022
17.148869557 11.744560427 9.2976314617 6.9832685034 13.785882353 60.639921221 43.525824635
17.627572078 12.292190292 9.8764698138 7.5916245766 13.436470588 60.563932557 43.668111642
18.125878326 12.86245659 10.479317729 8.2252889512 13.076470588 60.483141979 43.815200562
18.644603981 13.456301189 11.107174208 8.8853146679 12.705882353 60.397349689 43.967291195
19.184649571 14.074763928 11.761142169 9.572864302 12.324705882 60.306335102 44.124604124
19.747012601 14.718996626 12.442443299 10.289225626 11.932941176 60.209853882 44.287383687
20.332802072 15.390279849 13.152435843 11.035830357 11.530588235 60.107634378 44.455901533
20.943255994 16.090043127 13.892636048 11.814276757 11.117647059 59.999373343 44.630460911
21.579762672 16.819889536 14.66474423 12.62635712 10.694117647 59.884730712 44.811401885
22.243886814 17.581625845 15.470676761 13.474091475 10.26 59.763323211 44.999107728
22.93740188 18.377299871 16.312605675 14.359769351 9.8152941176 59.634716434 45.194012848
23.662330586 19.209247243 17.193008284 15.286002061 9.36 59.498414918 45.396612706
24.420996239 20.080150687 18.114730046 16.255788984 8.8941176471 59.353849571 45.607476396
25.216088681 20.993116163 19.08106533 17.272602687 8.4176470588 59.20036152 45.82726279
26.050750266 21.95177215 20.095862719 18.340499935 11.930588235 59.037181047 46.056741605
26.928689896 22.960401319 21.163664672 19.464268899 14.432941176 58.863399662 46.296821332
27.854337199 24.024118563 22.289896353 20.649628204 17.924705882 58.677932332 46.548587005
28.833055664 25.149117107 23.481126667 21.903502084 20.405882353 58.479465274 46.813352405
29.871444942 26.343017571 24.745438504 23.234410653 21.876470588 58.266381912 47.09273411
30.977782782 27.615378276 26.092969993 24.653040438 25.336470588 58.03665462 47.388759745
32.162694783 28.978468607 27.536734783 26.173109029 21.785882353 57.787680668 47.70403204
33.440214807 30.448493471 29.093920774 27.812734062 17.224705882 57.516022475 48.041988575
34.829557628 32.04764018 30.788061163 29.596721708 12.652941176 57.216973403 48.40733599
36.35829526 33.807746153 32.652924631 31.56066728 10.070588235 56.883779715 48.80682802
38.068598449 35.777505971 34.740159584 33.759012977 9.4776470588 56.50611173 49.250794348
40.031197801 38.038592304 37.136392968 36.28307162 8.8741176471 56.066644058 49.756560362
42.383476497 40.749641586 40.009884131 39.310204134 9.26 55.531724831 50.357777931
45.478639171 44.318499398 43.793218636 43.296395739 8.6352941176 54.814836936 51.140964169
53 53 53 53 8 53 53
 Path Profile E to Y
60

50

40
el evation (m)

30

20

10

0
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 3 4 3 7 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 6 7 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 00 03 06 09 12 15
1 1 1 1 1 1 1

di sta nce (km)

LOS POR El ev+Eb El ev Eb

Reflection
Point
17.58473828 km from E
8 91 94 97 00 03 06 09 12 15 18 21
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 Path Clearance Evaluation (U to W)
Elevation+Eb+
U(km) W(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 21.4 21 0 36 66
0.3 21.3 71 0.3758823529 86.375882353 65.789719626
0.6 21 71 0.7411764706 86.741176471 65.579439252
0.9 20.7 62 1.0958823529 78.095882353 65.369158879
1.2 20.4 77 1.44 93.44 65.158878505
1.5 20.1 126 1.7735294118 142.77352941 64.948598131
1.8 19.8 67 2.0964705882 84.096470588 64.738317757
2.1 19.5 67 2.4088235294 84.408823529 64.528037383
2.4 19.2 109 2.7105882353 126.71058824 64.317757009
2.7 18.9 123 3.0017647059 141.00176471 64.107476636
3 18.6 121 3.2823529412 139.28235294 63.897196262
3.3 18.3 96 3.5523529412 114.55235294 63.686915888
3.6 18 57 3.8117647059 75.811764706 63.476635514
3.9 17.7 11 4.0605882353 30.060588235 63.26635514
4.2 17.4 8 4.2988235294 27.298823529 63.056074766
4.5 17.1 11 4.5264705882 30.526470588 62.845794393
4.8 16.8 12 4.7435294118 31.743529412 62.635514019
5.1 16.5 8 4.95 27.95 62.425233645
5.4 16.2 7 5.1458823529 27.145882353 62.214953271
5.7 15.9 8 5.3311764706 28.331176471 62.004672897
6 15.6 8 5.5058823529 28.505882353 61.794392523
6.3 15.3 4 5.67 24.67 61.58411215
6.6 15 6 5.8235294118 26.823529412 61.373831776
6.9 14.7 14 5.9664705882 34.966470588 61.163551402
7.2 14.4 34 6.0988235294 55.098823529 60.953271028
7.5 14.1 60 6.2205882353 81.220588235 60.742990654
7.8 13.8 83 6.3317647059 104.33176471 60.53271028
8.1 13.5 76 6.4323529412 97.432352941 60.322429907
8.4 13.2 64 6.5223529412 85.522352941 60.112149533
8.7 12.9 60 6.6017647059 81.601764706 59.901869159
9 12.6 70 6.6705882353 91.670588235 59.691588785
9.3 12.3 44 6.7288235294 65.728823529 59.481308411
9.6 12 46 6.7764705882 67.776470588 59.271028037
9.9 11.7 22 6.8135294118 43.813529412 59.060747664
10.2 11.4 7 6.84 28.84 58.85046729
10.5 11.1 23 6.8558823529 44.855882353 58.640186916
10.8 10.8 83 6.8611764706 104.86117647 58.429906542
11.1 10.5 63 6.8558823529 84.855882353 58.219626168
11.4 10.2 70 6.84 91.84 58.009345794
11.7 9.9 23 6.8135294118 44.813529412 57.799065421
12 9.6 25 6.7764705882 46.776470588 57.588785047
12.3 9.3 143 6.7288235294 164.72882353 57.378504673
12.6 9 147 6.6705882353 168.67058824 57.168224299
12.9 8.7 108 6.6017647059 129.60176471 56.957943925
13.2 8.4 93 6.5223529412 114.52235294 56.747663551
13.5 8.1 100 6.4323529412 121.43235294 56.537383178
13.8 7.8 67 6.3317647059 88.331764706 56.327102804
14.1 7.5 17 6.2205882353 38.220588235 56.11682243
14.4 7.2 25 6.0988235294 46.098823529 55.906542056
14.7 6.9 48 5.9664705882 68.966470588 55.696261682
15 6.6 63 5.8235294118 83.823529412 55.485981308
15.3 6.3 23 5.67 43.67 55.275700935
15.6 6 12 5.5058823529 32.505882353 55.065420561
15.9 5.7 72 5.3311764706 92.331176471 54.855140187
16.2 5.4 93 5.1458823529 113.14588235 54.644859813
16.5 5.1 13 4.95 32.95 54.434579439
16.8 4.8 11 4.7435294118 30.743529412 54.224299065
17.1 4.5 66 4.5264705882 85.526470588 54.014018692
17.4 4.2 95 4.2988235294 114.29882353 53.803738318
17.7 3.9 44 4.0605882353 63.060588235 53.593457944
18 3.6 35 3.8117647059 53.811764706 53.38317757
18.3 3.3 38 3.5523529412 56.552352941 53.172897196
18.6 3 30 3.2823529412 48.282352941 52.962616822
18.9 2.7 51 3.0017647059 69.001764706 52.752336449
19.2 2.4 106 2.7105882353 123.71058824 52.542056075
19.5 2.1 98 2.4088235294 115.40882353 52.331775701
19.8 1.8 83 2.0964705882 100.09647059 52.121495327
20.1 1.5 71 1.7735294118 87.773529412 51.911214953
20.4 1.2 60 1.44 76.44 51.700934579
20.7 0.9 24 1.0958823529 40.095882353 51.490654206
21 0.6 7 0.7411764706 22.741176471 51.280373832
21.3 0.3 5 0.3758823529 20.375882353 51.070093458
21.4 0 6 0 21 51
Upper F1 Lower F1 Reflection Path Profile U to W
Point 180

160
140

120

100

El evation (m)
80
60

40

20

0
0 6 2 8 4 3 6 2 8 4 6 6 2 8 4 9 6 2 8 4 2
0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10. 10. 11. 1 1

Di stance (km)

El ev. Eb El ev.+Eb+T
 Path Profile U to W

2 8 4 9 6 2 8 4 2 6 2 8 4 5 6 2 8 4 8 6 2 8 4 1 4
7. 8. 9. 10. 10. 11. 1 12. 13. 13. 14. 1 15. 16. 16. 17. 1 18. 19. 19. 20. 2 21.

Di stance (km)

l ev. Eb El ev.+Eb+TG LOS

 Path Clearance Evaluation (U to Y)
U(km) Y(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge Elevation+Eb+ LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 33.9 21 0 36 66
0.3 33.6 45 0.5929411765 60.592941176 66.238938053
0.6 33.3 36 1.1752941176 52.175294118 66.477876106
0.9 33 41 1.7470588235 57.747058824 66.716814159
1.2 32.7 57 2.3082352941 74.308235294 66.955752212
1.5 32.4 53 2.8588235294 70.858823529 67.194690265
1.8 32.1 71 3.3988235294 89.398823529 67.433628319
2.1 31.8 26 3.9282352941 44.928235294 67.672566372
2.4 31.5 16 4.4470588235 35.447058824 67.911504425
2.7 31.2 0 4.9552941176 19.955294118 68.150442478
3 30.9 0 5.4529411765 20.452941176 68.389380531
3.3 30.6 0 5.94 20.94 68.628318584
3.6 30.3 0 6.4164705882 21.416470588 68.867256637
3.9 30 0 6.8823529412 21.882352941 69.10619469
4.2 29.7 0 7.3376470588 22.337647059 69.345132743
4.5 29.4 0 7.7823529412 22.782352941 69.584070796
4.8 29.1 0 8.2164705882 23.216470588 69.82300885
5.1 28.8 0 8.64 23.64 70.061946903
5.4 28.5 0 9.0529411765 24.052941176 70.300884956
5.7 28.2 0 9.4552941176 24.455294118 70.539823009
6 27.9 0 9.8470588235 24.847058824 70.778761062
6.3 27.6 0 10.228235294 25.228235294 71.017699115
6.6 27.3 0 10.598823529 25.598823529 71.256637168
6.9 27 0 10.958823529 25.958823529 71.495575221
7.2 26.7 0 11.308235294 26.308235294 71.734513274
7.5 26.4 0 11.647058824 26.647058824 71.973451327
7.8 26.1 0 11.975294118 26.975294118 72.212389381
8.1 25.8 0 12.292941176 27.292941176 72.451327434
8.4 25.5 0 12.6 27.6 72.690265487
8.7 25.2 0 12.896470588 27.896470588 72.92920354
9 24.9 0 13.182352941 28.182352941 73.168141593
9.3 24.6 0 13.457647059 28.457647059 73.407079646
9.6 24.3 0 13.722352941 28.722352941 73.646017699
9.9 24 0 13.976470588 28.976470588 73.884955752
10.2 23.7 0 14.22 29.22 74.123893805
10.5 23.4 0 14.452941176 29.452941176 74.362831858
10.8 23.1 0 14.675294118 29.675294118 74.601769912
11.1 22.8 0 14.887058824 29.887058824 74.840707965
11.4 22.5 0 15.088235294 30.088235294 75.079646018
11.7 22.2 0 15.278823529 30.278823529 75.318584071
12 21.9 0 15.458823529 30.458823529 75.557522124
12.3 21.6 0 15.628235294 30.628235294 75.796460177
12.6 21.3 0 15.787058824 30.787058824 76.03539823
12.9 21 0 15.935294118 30.935294118 76.274336283
13.2 20.7 0 16.072941176 31.072941176 76.513274336
13.5 20.4 0 16.2 31.2 76.752212389
13.8 20.1 0 16.316470588 31.316470588 76.991150442
14.1 19.8 0 16.422352941 31.422352941 77.230088496
14.4 19.5 0 16.517647059 31.517647059 77.469026549
14.7 19.2 0 16.602352941 31.602352941 77.707964602
15 18.9 0 16.676470588 31.676470588 77.946902655
15.3 18.6 0 16.74 31.74 78.185840708
15.6 18.3 0 16.792941176 31.792941176 78.424778761
15.9 18 0 16.835294118 31.835294118 78.663716814
16.2 17.7 0 16.867058824 31.867058824 78.902654867
16.5 17.4 0 16.888235294 31.888235294 79.14159292
16.8 17.1 0 16.898823529 31.898823529 79.380530973
17.1 16.8 0 16.898823529 31.898823529 79.619469027
17.4 16.5 0 16.888235294 31.888235294 79.85840708
17.7 16.2 0 16.867058824 31.867058824 80.097345133
18 15.9 0 16.835294118 31.835294118 80.336283186
18.3 15.6 0 16.792941176 31.792941176 80.575221239
18.6 15.3 0 16.74 31.74 80.814159292
18.9 15 0 16.676470588 31.676470588 81.053097345
19.2 14.7 0 16.602352941 31.602352941 81.292035398
19.5 14.4 0 16.517647059 31.517647059 81.530973451
19.8 14.1 0 16.422352941 31.422352941 81.769911504
20.1 13.8 0 16.316470588 31.316470588 82.008849558
20.4 13.5 0 16.2 31.2 82.247787611
20.7 13.2 0 16.072941176 31.072941176 82.486725664
21 12.9 0 15.935294118 30.935294118 82.725663717
21.3 12.6 0 15.787058824 30.787058824 82.96460177
21.6 12.3 0 15.628235294 30.628235294 83.203539823
21.9 12 0 15.458823529 30.458823529 83.442477876
22.2 11.7 0 15.278823529 30.278823529 83.681415929
22.5 11.4 0 15.088235294 30.088235294 83.920353982
22.8 11.1 0 14.887058824 29.887058824 84.159292035
23.1 10.8 0 14.675294118 29.675294118 84.398230088
23.4 10.5 0 14.452941176 29.452941176 84.637168142
23.7 10.2 0 14.22 29.22 84.876106195
24 9.9 0 13.976470588 28.976470588 85.115044248
24.3 9.6 0 13.722352941 28.722352941 85.353982301
24.6 9.3 0 13.457647059 28.457647059 85.592920354
24.9 9 0 13.182352941 28.182352941 85.831858407
25.2 8.7 0 12.896470588 27.896470588 86.07079646
25.5 8.4 0 12.6 27.6 86.309734513
25.8 8.1 0 12.292941176 27.292941176 86.548672566
26.1 7.8 0 11.975294118 26.975294118 86.787610619
26.4 7.5 0 11.647058824 26.647058824 87.026548673
26.7 7.2 0 11.308235294 26.308235294 87.265486726
27 6.9 0 10.958823529 25.958823529 87.504424779
27.3 6.6 0 10.598823529 25.598823529 87.743362832
27.6 6.3 0 10.228235294 25.228235294 87.982300885
27.9 6 0 9.8470588235 24.847058824 88.221238938
28.2 5.7 0 9.4552941176 24.455294118 88.460176991
28.5 5.4 0 9.0529411765 24.052941176 88.699115044
28.8 5.1 0 8.64 23.64 88.938053097
29.1 4.8 0 8.2164705882 23.216470588 89.17699115
29.4 4.5 0 7.7823529412 22.782352941 89.415929204
29.7 4.2 0 7.3376470588 22.337647059 89.654867257
30 3.9 0 6.8823529412 21.882352941 89.89380531
30.3 3.6 11 6.4164705882 32.416470588 90.132743363
30.6 3.3 3 5.94 23.94 90.371681416
30.9 3 27 5.4529411765 47.452941176 90.610619469
31.2 2.7 52 4.9552941176 71.955294118 90.849557522
31.5 2.4 39 4.4470588235 58.447058824 91.088495575
31.8 2.1 60 3.9282352941 78.928235294 91.327433628
32.1 1.8 37 3.3988235294 55.398823529 91.566371681
32.4 1.5 38 2.8588235294 55.858823529 91.805309735
32.7 1.2 76 2.3082352941 93.308235294 92.044247788
33 0.9 90 1.7470588235 106.74705882 92.283185841
33.3 0.6 80 1.1752941176 96.175294118 92.522123894
33.6 0.3 62 0.5929411765 77.592941176 92.761061947
33.9 0 48 0 63 93
 Reflection Path Profile U to Y
Upper F1 Lower F1 Point
120

100

80

El evation (m)
60

40

20

0
0 9 .8 .7 . 6 .5 . 4 .3 .2 .1 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 9 8 7 6 5 4
0. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 . 10. 11. 12. 13 . 14. 1 5. 16. 17. 1 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 2

Di stance (km)

Column C Column D Col umn E LOS

file U to Y

2 1 8 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
6. 17. 1 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 2 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33 .

ance (km)

D Col umn E LOS

 Path Clearance Evaluation (U to Y)
U(km) Z(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge Elevation+Eb+ LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 39.8 21 0 36 66
0.3 39.6 64 0.6988235294 79.698823529 65.909547739
0.6 39.3 65 1.3870588235 81.387058824 65.819095477
0.9 39 53 2.0647058824 70.064705882 65.728643216
1.2 38.7 73 2.7317647059 90.731764706 65.638190955
1.5 38.4 80 3.3882352941 98.388235294 65.547738693
1.8 38.1 30 4.0341176471 49.034117647 65.457286432
2.1 37.8 25 4.6694117647 44.669411765 65.366834171
2.4 37.5 83 5.2941176471 103.29411765 65.27638191
2.7 37.2 70 5.9082352941 90.908235294 65.185929648
3 36.9 53 6.5117647059 74.511764706 65.095477387
3.3 36.6 32 7.1047058824 54.104705882 65.005025126
3.6 36.3 19 7.6870588235 41.687058824 64.914572864
3.9 36 14 8.2588235294 37.258823529 64.824120603
4.2 35.7 20 8.82 43.82 64.733668342
4.5 35.4 18 9.3705882353 42.370588235 64.64321608
4.8 35.1 6 9.9105882353 30.910588235 64.552763819
5.1 34.8 8 10.44 33.44 64.462311558
5.4 34.5 6 10.958823529 31.958823529 64.371859296
5.7 34.2 5 11.467058824 31.467058824 64.281407035
6 33.9 8 11.964705882 34.964705882 64.190954774
6.3 33.6 8 12.451764706 35.451764706 64.100502513
6.6 33.3 7 12.928235294 34.928235294 64.010050251
6.9 33 14 13.394117647 42.394117647 63.91959799
7.2 32.7 8 13.849411765 36.849411765 63.829145729
7.5 32.4 17 14.294117647 46.294117647 63.738693467
7.8 32.1 57 14.728235294 86.728235294 63.648241206
8.1 31.8 34 15.151764706 64.151764706 63.557788945
8.4 31.5 18 15.564705882 48.564705882 63.467336683
8.7 31.2 18 15.967058824 48.967058824 63.376884422
9 30.9 9 16.358823529 40.358823529 63.286432161
9.3 30.6 30 16.74 61.74 63.195979899
9.6 30.3 1 17.110588235 33.110588235 63.105527638
9.9 30 0 17.470588235 32.470588235 63.015075377
10.2 29.7 0 17.82 32.82 62.924623116
10.5 29.4 0 18.158823529 33.158823529 62.834170854
10.8 29.1 0 18.487058824 33.487058824 62.743718593
11.1 28.8 0 18.804705882 33.804705882 62.653266332
11.4 28.5 0 19.111764706 34.111764706 62.56281407
11.7 28.2 0 19.408235294 34.408235294 62.472361809
12 27.9 0 19.694117647 34.694117647 62.381909548
12.3 27.6 0 19.969411765 34.969411765 62.291457286
12.6 27.3 0 20.234117647 35.234117647 62.201005025
12.9 27 0 20.488235294 35.488235294 62.110552764
13.2 26.7 0 20.731764706 35.731764706 62.020100503
13.5 26.4 0 20.964705882 35.964705882 61.929648241
13.8 26.1 0 21.187058824 36.187058824 61.83919598
14.1 25.8 0 21.398823529 36.398823529 61.748743719
14.4 25.5 0 21.6 36.6 61.658291457
14.7 25.2 0 21.790588235 36.790588235 61.567839196
15 24.9 0 21.970588235 36.970588235 61.477386935
15.3 24.6 0 22.14 37.14 61.386934673
15.6 24.3 0 22.298823529 37.298823529 61.296482412
15.9 24 0 22.447058824 37.447058824 61.206030151
16.2 23.7 0 22.584705882 37.584705882 61.115577889
16.5 23.4 0 22.711764706 37.711764706 61.025125628
16.8 23.1 0 22.828235294 37.828235294 60.934673367
17.1 22.8 0 22.934117647 37.934117647 60.844221106
17.4 22.5 0 23.029411765 38.029411765 60.753768844
17.7 22.2 0 23.114117647 38.114117647 60.663316583
18 21.9 0 23.188235294 38.188235294 60.572864322
18.3 21.6 0 23.251764706 38.251764706 60.48241206
18.6 21.3 0 23.304705882 38.304705882 60.391959799
18.9 21 0 23.347058824 38.347058824 60.301507538
19.2 20.7 0 23.378823529 38.378823529 60.211055276
19.5 20.4 0 23.4 38.4 60.120603015
19.8 20.1 0 23.410588235 38.410588235 60.030150754
20.1 19.8 0 23.410588235 38.410588235 59.939698492
20.4 19.5 0 23.4 38.4 59.849246231
20.7 19.2 0 23.378823529 38.378823529 59.75879397
21 18.9 0 23.347058824 38.347058824 59.668341709
21.3 18.6 0 23.304705882 38.304705882 59.577889447
21.6 18.3 0 23.251764706 38.251764706 59.487437186
21.9 18 0 23.188235294 38.188235294 59.396984925
22.2 17.7 0 23.114117647 38.114117647 59.306532663
22.5 17.4 0 23.029411765 38.029411765 59.216080402
22.8 17.1 0 22.934117647 37.934117647 59.125628141
23.1 16.8 0 22.828235294 37.828235294 59.035175879
23.4 16.5 0 22.711764706 37.711764706 58.944723618
23.7 16.2 0 22.584705882 37.584705882 58.854271357
24 15.9 0 22.447058824 37.447058824 58.763819095
24.3 15.6 0 22.298823529 37.298823529 58.673366834
24.6 15.3 0 22.14 37.14 58.582914573
24.9 15 0 21.970588235 36.970588235 58.492462312
25.2 14.7 0 21.790588235 36.790588235 58.40201005
25.5 14.4 0 21.6 36.6 58.311557789
25.8 14.1 0 21.398823529 36.398823529 58.221105528
26.1 13.8 0 21.187058824 36.187058824 58.130653266
26.4 13.5 0 20.964705882 35.964705882 58.040201005
26.7 13.2 0 20.731764706 35.731764706 57.949748744
27 12.9 1 20.488235294 36.488235294 57.859296482
27.3 12.6 5 20.234117647 40.234117647 57.768844221
27.6 12.3 5 19.969411765 39.969411765 57.67839196
27.9 12 1 19.694117647 35.694117647 57.587939698
28.2 11.7 0 19.408235294 34.408235294 57.497487437
28.5 11.4 0 19.111764706 34.111764706 57.407035176
28.8 11.1 1 18.804705882 34.804705882 57.316582915
29.1 10.8 2 18.487058824 35.487058824 57.226130653
29.4 10.5 7 18.158823529 40.158823529 57.135678392
29.7 10.2 39 17.82 71.82 57.045226131
30 9.9 37 17.470588235 69.470588235 56.954773869
30.3 9.6 14 17.110588235 46.110588235 56.864321608
30.6 9.3 7 16.74 38.74 56.773869347
30.9 9 12 16.358823529 43.358823529 56.683417085
31.2 8.7 17 15.967058824 47.967058824 56.592964824
31.5 8.4 17 15.564705882 47.564705882 56.502512563
31.8 8.1 13 15.151764706 43.151764706 56.412060302
32.1 7.8 12 14.728235294 41.728235294 56.32160804
32.4 7.5 23 14.294117647 52.294117647 56.231155779
32.7 7.2 5 13.849411765 33.849411765 56.140703518
33 6.9 4 13.394117647 32.394117647 56.050251256
33.3 6.6 6 12.928235294 33.928235294 55.959798995
33.6 6.3 6 12.451764706 33.451764706 55.869346734
33.9 6 7 11.964705882 33.964705882 55.778894472
34.2 5.7 6 11.467058824 32.467058824 55.688442211
34.5 5.4 6 10.958823529 31.958823529 55.59798995
34.8 5.1 8 10.44 33.44 55.507537688
35.1 4.8 11 9.9105882353 35.910588235 55.417085427
35.4 4.5 4 9.3705882353 28.370588235 55.326633166
35.7 4.2 4 8.82 27.82 55.236180905
36 3.9 3 8.2588235294 26.258823529 55.145728643
36.3 3.6 3 7.6870588235 25.687058824 55.055276382
36.6 3.3 4 7.1047058824 26.104705882 54.964824121
36.9 3 3 6.5117647059 24.511764706 54.874371859
37.2 2.7 5 5.9082352941 25.908235294 54.783919598
37.5 2.4 10 5.2941176471 30.294117647 54.693467337
37.8 2.1 9 4.6694117647 28.669411765 54.603015075
38.1 1.8 4 4.0341176471 23.034117647 54.512562814
38.4 1.5 4 3.3882352941 22.388235294 54.422110553
38.7 1.2 9 2.7317647059 26.731764706 54.331658291
39 0.9 7 2.0647058824 24.064705882 54.24120603
39.3 0.6 7 1.3870588235 23.387058824 54.150753769
39.6 0.3 8 0.6988235294 23.698823529 54.060301508
39.8 0 9 0 24 54
 Reflection Path Profile U to Z
Upper F1 Lower F1
120Point

100

80

60

40

20

0
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61 65 69 73 77 81 85 89 93 9

Column C Column D Col umn E LOS

file U to Z

69 73 77 81 85 89 93 97 101 105 109 113 117 121 125 129 133

D Col umn E LOS

 Path Clearance Evaluation (W to Y)
W(km) Y(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge Elevation+Eb+ LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 15 5 0 20 50
0.3 14.7 8 0.2594117647 23.259411765 50.84
0.6 14.4 6 0.5082352941 21.508235294 51.68
0.9 14.1 9 0.7464705882 24.746470588 52.52
1.2 13.8 32 0.9741176471 47.974117647 53.36
1.5 13.5 42 1.1911764706 58.191176471 54.2
1.8 13.2 8 1.3976470588 24.397647059 55.04
2.1 12.9 0 1.5935294118 16.593529412 55.88
2.4 12.6 0 1.7788235294 16.778823529 56.72
2.7 12.3 0 1.9535294118 16.953529412 57.56
3 12 0 2.1176470588 17.117647059 58.4
3.3 11.7 0 2.2711764706 17.271176471 59.24
3.6 11.4 0 2.4141176471 17.414117647 60.08
3.9 11.1 0 2.5464705882 17.546470588 60.92
4.2 10.8 0 2.6682352941 17.668235294 61.76
4.5 10.5 0 2.7794117647 17.779411765 62.6
4.8 10.2 0 2.88 17.88 63.44
5.1 9.9 0 2.97 17.97 64.28
5.4 9.6 0 3.0494117647 18.049411765 65.12
5.7 9.3 0 3.1182352941 18.118235294 65.96
6 9 0 3.1764705882 18.176470588 66.8
6.3 8.7 0 3.2241176471 18.224117647 67.64
6.6 8.4 0 3.2611764706 18.261176471 68.48
6.9 8.1 0 3.2876470588 18.287647059 69.32
7.2 7.8 0 3.3035294118 18.303529412 70.16
7.5 7.5 0 3.3088235294 18.308823529 71
7.8 7.2 0 3.3035294118 18.303529412 71.84
8.1 6.9 0 3.2876470588 18.287647059 72.68
8.4 6.6 0 3.2611764706 18.261176471 73.52
8.7 6.3 0 3.2241176471 18.224117647 74.36
9 6 0 3.1764705882 18.176470588 75.2
9.3 5.7 0 3.1182352941 18.118235294 76.04
9.6 5.4 0 3.0494117647 18.049411765 76.88
9.9 5.1 0 2.97 17.97 77.72
10.2 4.8 0 2.88 17.88 78.56
10.5 4.5 0 2.7794117647 17.779411765 79.4
10.8 4.2 0 2.6682352941 17.668235294 80.24
11.1 3.9 0 2.5464705882 17.546470588 81.08
11.4 3.6 0 2.4141176471 17.414117647 81.92
11.7 3.3 0 2.2711764706 17.271176471 82.76
12 3 0 2.1176470588 17.117647059 83.6
12.3 2.7 0 1.9535294118 16.953529412 84.44
12.6 2.4 2 1.7788235294 18.778823529 85.28
12.9 2.1 13 1.5935294118 29.593529412 86.12
13.2 1.8 21 1.3976470588 37.397647059 86.96
13.5 1.5 48 1.1911764706 64.191176471 87.8
13.8 1.2 52 0.9741176471 67.974117647 88.64
14.1 0.9 39 0.7464705882 54.746470588 89.48
14.4 0.6 49 0.5082352941 64.508235294 90.32
14.7 0.3 60 0.2594117647 75.259411765 91.16
15 0 47 0 62 92
 Reflection Path Profile W to Y
Upper F1 Lower F1
100 Point

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0 6 2 8 4 3 6 2 8 4 6 6 2 8 4 9 6 .2 .8
0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10 10

Column C Column D Col umn E LOS

le W to Y

8 4 9 6 .2 .8 .4 12 .6 .2 .8 .4 15
7. 8. 9. 10 10 11 12 13 13 14

D Col umn E LOS

 Path Clearance Evaluation (W to Z)
Elevation+Eb+
W(km) Z(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 18.6 5 0 20 50
0.3 18.3 8 0.3229411765 23.322941176 50.064516129
0.6 18 41 0.6352941176 56.635294118 50.129032258
0.9 17.7 63 0.9370588235 78.937058824 50.193548387
1.2 17.4 69 1.2282352941 85.228235294 50.258064516
1.5 17.1 50 1.5088235294 66.508823529 50.322580645
1.8 16.8 71 1.7788235294 87.778823529 50.387096774
2.1 16.5 117 2.0382352941 134.03823529 50.451612903
2.4 16.2 84 2.2870588235 101.28705882 50.516129032
2.7 15.9 52 2.5252941176 69.525294118 50.580645161
3 15.6 14 2.7529411765 31.752941176 50.64516129
3.3 15.3 6 2.97 23.97 50.709677419
3.6 15 6 3.1764705882 24.176470588 50.774193548
3.9 14.7 4 3.3723529412 22.372352941 50.838709677
4.2 14.4 5 3.5576470588 23.557647059 50.903225806
4.5 14.1 3 3.7323529412 21.732352941 50.967741935
4.8 13.8 7 3.8964705882 25.896470588 51.032258065
5.1 13.5 8 4.05 27.05 51.096774194
5.4 13.2 10 4.1929411765 29.192941176 51.161290323
5.7 12.9 12 4.3252941176 31.325294118 51.225806452
6 12.6 17 4.4470588235 36.447058824 51.290322581
6.3 12.3 48 4.5582352941 67.558235294 51.35483871
6.6 12 54 4.6588235294 73.658823529 51.419354839
6.9 11.7 58 4.7488235294 77.748823529 51.483870968
7.2 11.4 34 4.8282352941 53.828235294 51.548387097
7.5 11.1 16 4.8970588235 35.897058824 51.612903226
7.8 10.8 29 4.9552941176 48.955294118 51.677419355
8.1 10.5 67 5.0029411765 87.002941176 51.741935484
8.4 10.2 69 5.04 89.04 51.806451613
8.7 9.9 87 5.0664705882 107.06647059 51.870967742
9 9.6 142 5.0823529412 162.08235294 51.935483871
9.3 9.3 93 5.0876470588 113.08764706 52
9.6 9 156 5.0823529412 176.08235294 52.064516129
9.9 8.7 155 5.0664705882 175.06647059 52.129032258
10.2 8.4 123 5.04 143.04 52.193548387
10.5 8.1 46 5.0029411765 66.002941176 52.258064516
10.8 7.8 34 4.9552941176 53.955294118 52.322580645
11.1 7.5 11 4.8970588235 30.897058824 52.387096774
11.4 7.2 26 4.8282352941 45.828235294 52.451612903
11.7 6.9 36 4.7488235294 55.748823529 52.516129032
12 6.6 9 4.6588235294 28.658823529 52.580645161
12.3 6.3 7 4.5582352941 26.558235294 52.64516129
12.6 6 17 4.4470588235 36.447058824 52.709677419
12.9 5.7 47 4.3252941176 66.325294118 52.774193548
13.2 5.4 39 4.1929411765 58.192941176 52.838709677
13.5 5.1 14 4.05 33.05 52.903225806
13.8 4.8 10 3.8964705882 28.896470588 52.967741935
14.1 4.5 22 3.7323529412 40.732352941 53.032258065
14.4 4.2 12 3.5576470588 30.557647059 53.096774194
14.7 3.9 7 3.3723529412 25.372352941 53.161290323
15 3.6 4 3.1764705882 22.176470588 53.225806452
15.3 3.3 3 2.97 20.97 53.290322581
15.6 3 4 2.7529411765 21.752941176 53.35483871
15.9 2.7 6 2.5252941176 23.525294118 53.419354839
16.2 2.4 9 2.2870588235 26.287058824 53.483870968
16.5 2.1 7 2.0382352941 24.038235294 53.548387097
16.8 1.8 6 1.7788235294 22.778823529 53.612903226
17.1 1.5 7 1.5088235294 23.508823529 53.677419355
17.4 1.2 8 1.2282352941 24.228235294 53.741935484
17.7 0.9 6 0.9370588235 21.937058824 53.806451613
18 0.6 7 0.6352941176 22.635294118 53.870967742
18.3 0.3 7 0.3229411765 22.322941176 53.935483871
18.6 0 9 0 24 54
Upper F1 Lower F1 Reflection Path Profile W to Z
200 Point

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 6 2 8 4 3 6 2 8 4 6 6 2 8 4 9 6 .2 .8 .4 12 .6
0. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. 5. 6. 7. 7. 8. 9. 10 10 11 12 13

El ev Eb El ev+Eb+TG LOS
e W to Z

9.
6 .2 .8 .4 12 .6 .2 .8 .4 15 .6 .2 .8 .4 18 .6
10 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 17 18

El ev+Eb+TG LOS
 Path Clearance Evaluation (W to Z)
Elevation+Eb+
W(km) Z(km) Elevation(m) Earth Bulge LOS F1
TG(15m)
0 9.82 47 0 62 92
0.3 9.6 47 0.1694117647 62.169411765 90.869653768
0.6 9.3 29 0.3282352941 44.328235294 89.739307536
0.9 9 37 0.4764705882 52.476470588 88.608961303
1.2 8.7 68 0.6141176471 83.614117647 87.478615071
1.5 8.4 88 0.7411764706 103.74117647 86.348268839
1.8 8.1 53 0.8576470588 68.857647059 85.217922607
2.1 7.8 9 0.9635294118 24.963529412 84.087576375
2.4 7.5 0 1.0588235294 16.058823529 82.957230143
2.7 7.2 1 1.1435294118 17.143529412 81.82688391
3 6.9 0 1.2176470588 16.217647059 80.696537678
3.3 6.6 0 1.2811764706 16.281176471 79.566191446
3.6 6.3 0 1.3341176471 16.334117647 78.435845214
3.9 6 0 1.3764705882 16.376470588 77.305498982
4.2 5.7 0 1.4082352941 16.408235294 76.175152749
4.5 5.4 0 1.4294117647 16.429411765 75.044806517
4.8 5.1 4 1.44 20.44 73.914460285
5.1 4.8 1 1.44 17.44 72.784114053
5.4 4.5 4 1.4294117647 20.429411765 71.653767821
5.7 4.2 4 1.4082352941 20.408235294 70.523421589
6 3.9 15 1.3764705882 31.376470588 69.393075356
6.3 3.6 10 1.3341176471 26.334117647 68.262729124
6.6 3.3 32 1.2811764706 48.281176471 67.132382892
6.9 3 22 1.2176470588 38.217647059 66.00203666
7.2 2.7 26 1.1435294118 42.143529412 64.871690428
7.5 2.4 17 1.0588235294 33.058823529 63.741344196
7.8 2.1 27 0.9635294118 42.963529412 62.610997963
8.1 1.8 6 0.8576470588 21.857647059 61.480651731
8.4 1.5 8 0.7411764706 23.741176471 60.350305499
8.7 1.2 7 0.6141176471 22.614117647 59.219959267
9 0.9 7 0.4764705882 22.476470588 58.089613035
9.3 0.6 4 0.3282352941 19.328235294 56.959266802
9.6 0.3 9 0.1694117647 24.169411765 55.82892057
9.82 0 10 0 25 55
Upper F1 Lower F1 Reflection Path Profile W to Z
Point
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.7 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.2
El ev Eb El ev+Eb_TG LOS
le W to Z

5.1 5.4 5.7 6 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.4 8.7 9 9.3 9.6 9.82
El ev+Eb_TG LOS