Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
qto{'T'
.............. ........21
$'5'51' ...............58
4
F'5o1,II{"\fl{,{qJN,
White and Red Colors, Etc ,
55qsl n
55q<l'S'qflE'T$e{i ,(E.rql
shape thar which is suitable to be
Shown as a shape ,
long :
$'$'4t51 ,G\RUU.
E{'5F:,a55'q. ry<i'3 {, qA'sr
*r ;lr
sound sense-sphere
"8?f$Eio?lFrring uy * tl./rc, Aln-rty |l'tn E
r-A,ciC
sound arisen frorii' diements
r
. :
ear comsciousneis nhi conJoined with consciousness
I
fiasna
(l
-t 6
crer I
^
{t ,'
s
2 ,
.1;+
to'(1'Irl.,('5n5{1s'
a;,1
ulrl - urtte tmil q 4 B
Al,,l;. 6E'qq'qlq{'q €'er(':('arl
water that which is wet soda PoP
and moistening fi
flonl'
itlut iQ.'!"f'q
"h{^
a<frt
E
fire that which is hot butter lamP
uid burning
hrr.h A iV,r( *ln 7l'Lld"6 f iro|7 E
6q'l ni ut('q('T4'qf dofolh'tql
is light the wind that is the lower basis
wind/air ' thatandwhich
moving [of our world sYstem] fi
4 trnrr:Lti, ui L"7tn
qat'ql 5e{''{
'./ 5rl''T$'{l E
matter .sic 7la'1 that which is atomicallY
esublished
"i H,If \zfi^u t ; *-+6 n
>,,t. "l "ft
nl
t{'{
4€
I
6'qc'F'5ql s'qff'a(of [{('{l blue.
primary colol that which is suitable as
. a primary hue It
.:
{q'{ft'f'(ol {q'(h'a(ol'g{<'ol <S'{q'(ft'f'(tf fi"u "N"'iL'J 'i'i" *"^h
blue color that which is suitable the color of blue cloth
as a blue hue
n ./N 4, dR
ofr{'qf'4fi'fo'(ot miv o)a vn"{
N{'r.Jr{F'5ql <i<{n'n5ql'T5('{! U-
,{E'nl1'1'F'5ql
C\4
q'a(o[T{<'ql (ol ''''_' 7'n 'rG 11
ltj"gr'o;"''
"tE'nrof .i{'\*,*fr*3'to
of an orange cloud
secondary color thatwhigh is suitable as a the color
secondary hue
k.
White and Red Colors, Etc
53'ql
basis of diision divisions (illustration)
eic .ti rhonh {r1 +lubr,r. x ir
Itlst .tS.l*r'8
$'aEIl flA'$:r,ttt
G\ G\\
5ad'er65l
AU
Concentration
,r*f
,^/
\elrf'ql iffin 6*'i'rE.r'oF*'D'r$qs' )
low the shape of the sphere of wind that is the lower
basis [of our world systemJ
+^"&r ,* &'r- N
{fl'(t (q'qa'55{$')
round the shape of a ball
{95'{51
,
l
,:i to'(1'tt<'5a<'{1s'
n
)4
F'5ql S'qA'F'(1. (51<{')
I
color prirnary cotor white :. *.
'NJ AJ .l
(q"t'(') 17q'q5l *+'l
"rE'nrTq'f'(.t ,E,{
T'
secondarycolor black
NN g\ 4,
c\4
qE'nlql'1'F'5ql I <' g+'..14'fl {'g'F'5ql Gq't*,*8*3'ro'(ot')
the color of a cloud which is the color of an orange cloud
secondary colol vn'r} f rr
\l'q<'tE'tnr'$'F'(1 (Y'3'ro'i'l'd'+) :
i*'q^'na'Eq'offT'(I (Qq"\'hq'*A'F't-l')
the color of shadow ,ufrirt is that the color of the shadow of a tree. ;
' :
-'r'
i*'q*off')'aE'd5'E<3'to'(1 $'4ff'd5'5n{'R''('3'F'(1'),,,
the color of sunlight which is that the color of orange sunlight
qg5'"r5!
lliri White and Red Colors, Etc
-rhnnh X/
qa'$'a851
sound Sense-sphere sound arisen from elerient, ,onjoined with consciousness :
,o! Gl"- s\ .? R
erEq'{a'{.r5('q:nl$'_9..:('{a'fl 17{l'q^t5l
sound aripen frorn elements not conjoined with consciousness
or Eq'rrfi'ag<'q'qor'€('qfi'Qaq'uE'16&'fl'TE'q
,
pleasant articulate sound arisen from elements-fonjoined _,,1fl 4
i.i:,
1g'as'5\'oln(',.r4'fl') .tifir*r
the sound of a lama teaching doctrine 'I"'
GRd
E q' <ft ' n g(' q' nr N' qE' q fi ' {aor 6 q' gq' rrff ' &'
T ry T{'.t I
i q' <E' aq(' q'q $' qR' qA' qer $' s q' &' {q' q h' fl ' T{'.r
I' t
E q' <r fi ' aq<' q' ot <t' q(' qff ' Sa q' s q' e' {q'., A' ' &' T E'.r I
T fl
unplelsnnt inarticulate sound arlsen frorn elemengs c'r-rnjoined
with consciousness :
(S'ft'eA'fo'E<q!olqfi'q') :
a' i q' < fi ' agR' <t' Gl s' qr'<fi ' I a s' e q' q d' {
T {E' H' T E' I
pleasant a,rticulate sound arisen from elemerlts not conjoined ' '.
with consciousness "
,qr G\
.f\ \
q orqfq: q'or qB q'qs'q(' qff ' *, ('
Gq'q(' f,(' )
a s0m that arises in dependence on the wiird rustling a uee
' d$i r-o rr'1--
il
f il'ff.\'xa{j("{T$'
a'!q'{fi 'aq('q'nt$'qc.'{ft '{as'sq'
T {E'qA' il'&'TE'.,!
unple.asantqticulate sound arisen from elementb not conjoined , :
with consciousness
a\.
(y'<a'1('E ql' qq' Bof go'fl 'qfi 'fl '
)
the sound of harsh words spoken by an emanated person
a' h q' <rfi ' aq(' q' q+t' q('qA' {as'sq'T &' $q' o E' y X. <I
pleasant inarticulate sound arisen from etrement, not coqioined
with consciousness
-!gl
r 6\ R
(qru'<ti'1('Eql'q$'&q'S'qT('sfi '1' )
tht sound of a flute played by an emanared person
:
+' E q' rrfi ' aq( q' qst'Q< :<ft : Qax's 1' T
&'
, ,
{q. o fi fl &' T q' o I
unpieasant inarticulate sound arisen from elements not conjoined
with consciousness
d,l&"
0 "/^l"',/[i"'i;)
/,
-l{rlonrU,rvi the sound of.a sueam
G\.\ 1 j\
-
mqr.
or i'fi*'.rt (sq'fq'$'\') \'&.Qa'qt
(&,oF('qA'i')
rhia U&,rr fragrant the o{o1of . unrygrant the odor of w;t )e-,
odor sandalwgod odoi excremenr
,1
g\
A;tnk
F'qI
biner of astringent the taste of bread )a\
the taste
gendara )4*,"{hL hg\trt
chiretn
cauy .tttAn
r;'
$.,
!':. I
6'ql (1'frf i')
qqt{'ol (eots'{A'{'y
TT'(It
pungent the taste salty the taste of salt ,L.,rc tJt
of ginger '
-
hu'(,-r. &u' 'tnal- oa'6
c\.1 vt'ni,', !-tt'l'
R.l'SA'8'aE5t aq(.'q,{'g{'{n"(1'51 t
ag(:aq.:(:3'Rol.gl olls'(51
tangible ob.fect arisen from the elements
an elemdnt ,
rJ
1.,
- iln ga; h 4h a,.
aq('trq.('$'ao[Sl i*'g*'*ft:aEa'<1 +.'- c\
\*'g*.rfi'g6,o! 5,('g,<'{a'g'1'
acrc-t.(l
,
r.l ..
l:i
t,: ${
lightness which . sold which is that hunger wfrich iq thal'
'11
,. :,-
',)
fhal_
,I
.
"j:
,f i
&tLl .'
,r
,i+ui.1,i <C
.
tftii i. A,l
' ' i r'l:r:' 6.
IE'T{'
:rt,
-Estabtished Bases
Nhii-d6h i*yr^ft
^)r'\',
";W ed t"-
Qs'St
object ofknow
ii
q5'q[ -]luu
existent
,gbJect
rjf con oUjeci ry$ad by vali{ioenition nhf ,th}' ti c rl'tt
ch.Angnli .
i.$q cJnhrtran
{,.T.ffi i>xi''7t";rl {u3' clnm) '
'=-i)4* Loant;"" "-01r",*oor,-or; "ffi#ffit'
!qal'etEIE'g'Iqnl'51 qa' arfs{' g ot' E 1$ o ig o1 4 ^'ft a* qt rtv't''}'n tr'
lffio[q1 x *;y <q' nH q' 61' { q' fi T qrq" { A' 6 or' 3 or' 61 <1' &l j('5' ql
1'
idden phenonoenon r}ffiffiffiffift}ri$drr by ttre conceptualbonscious-
ryaTer
'vr'.*': sb la$nu-t*a-1f=
'N-e+ o
""f"f.)"yA:Judo; r^!r]."$,rnc
d
Established Bases 9
,{ S. c\ !'-
qTq'5('5'5(,iq.q|ET{rt'6{'-9.,:6"b,{{h,,fljn1:
qI'q r''{r
1l,,dnv 5*'r.'@fultfll {c.J;',r.+
permanenr phenomenon that which is a_comrno4,locus of a phenomenon and th.
__ _ .- ry!-*ggllery
__-_.__=_-
_ ! ,[f,.0T
,
r'
(frS'5t'51t5(tt'1?s1l n=q'fl'5s'}'qa'aFn'), 5[.'A';t24'
object of knowledge; the twoeermane&Lphenomenon and thing;
!,!9,*K r;*g {f *ffi il;e;:iw.-?,^;;w#m;-{{g;,;{r,
a.u4,\\ +Lltryv
uncornpounded space o.t.l^v-\(,( t-q{( uL a6l L
'5cl.clq.{5
UaJddq n'
g' aqu'r s a' *' {*' ufi ' 6s
E'*sq! T 1
ll'::T:"o*
vu tfu]'um5
t sf.r-nn ?u"1i
' ' 1.,
''\''" '*J
?hof )i . /".d'trry'a nr(t4
4..'-
1. '1)"''
.'..
'' ,;,.
- 11.
*-ir
/
:
q
/;"
/'L'
10
on.1q,
'it
$$'ql Ti'r- 8*'ol
g^^h
r\{r
product produced phenomenort'
or aElrrJ 4"^1cU),t
frdf :
disintegratin g phenomenon
Sl q.h',i"
8r'5ry nl'fin i 'nin0 s\"\
cause producer
4 .,1_-
or r{q'n51$'551
helper
- :'
qrlrnn ea'
':e\nh Icl'I &t'
a{4l'sl qA\'51 o*^i , solgl^I^v ; A'iauza t''; 1ua-
:
-/
Q,,t r
effect
',,
.qE"er6El_
1d b'b\T
rf"m'tt'"1.f*'@a'qq'G^.'i'erdq'?5"!s'
-1*rfi,81
h,i r*gffi, *yffi: , '
specifically charac-
w:t*{"ti:*u
chHr#cter u4r;
firat is establibhed by way of its own :.1
tsrized phenomena
'witt out being merely imputed by terms or
^phenornenon conceptuality i '
or fl'6ot.io[q5olo|.6ara.fiq''.l<'sq'<'\,3q'fi<'a.Qq'rlfi]
{t'gotol'!'(s'qs'$'q
that which is established frotr its own side of its own uncommon
mode of subsistence, without being merely imputed by terms or
concepruality
clG n di', rha,6,'5h ;), zb'
1n./
(q'5*'qiq'qi 5E'\rt'{,\'5{'55'1S'{(l'6{l1,
ultimate mrth
:€\
erRq'q<|
manifest phenomenon
Aia -ti;
.rY ,y\/
iffi i. Established Bases i1 , i!
l.iii, .:11 .'ll-
't-$ff
;riir,;r
Other Definitions i
i
' /
I
i
ff_,, n, .:.r ^\!^::::rufff'#;;Wyy%Li;y".hw",d^*^
$a'qar!.ll '7atu eic rr','f ' (rl'o')
r extemal rnaner.I,,,,h,) ,
* !-1 ds'SA-q5'g<rarq$t'{A'tq'T{Oq
,ta+ that which is atomically esnbfistred irj i, no, pillar I
r,c,r ,
- \rc^r ..{
-s-1 , n A n 6ooh^fri- - *"d 'a,h t-lii c
1\ "l {l fs sr{-gTuN'{{st:{R'<q'5'flq'r{
, internal maner
urlerrr.rr "/'' A u
ur4]lsr l'1, I In., ,"ti.iists atolrugalry
ulal wlul:u estauiistrilu
atomicity es[aollsneo isatu4!4+ry@,{'cA>
ano ls,4uLwqt, Yf '1' r'- ',>.
tl'i,r_rJ,
included within the continuum of a persond'h;^'l * y^
i
+i
"h kl I
(&ol'5q(:liql'qg$'g+#t'5'ol5ts'3(i' u
t\,in: t..,^. nD, or,,nA,]'rn^h
| "vt'6" L.irn r e-
^h^p, ,: i
-
,nhfi, orr-n , the {orce:lffi"trff
Trr_",,r;,ffi5[rt * *,r,*!,y,,,.1_i,11iu-
i
' I
---qr
'.t'' A gi
,,, {a'qR'1r151{'SE'Iq:q .
ear sense Power a clear internal forrn that is the uncoriunon empowering cond"ition
of its own qffect, 4n gar consciousness
;
I
qtls'w*l'rufi'qI'E'IBqs'{:f ilgdt'.,t'q6I'{'r{: gft,'qc.'\' ..:
':i::
l:
i -l
a shape in th9 rcntinuum of.!fur challenger that is a clear intemal
form like a6ut bundle of whEa\
/t\
' l"'
G't
t2 Tq,T<'
,o \)
b4 un
.\('aI+r'Xff'qa'QorE'5q"fi<'a'fiq'rrfi'qt"l'&q"Tq*
flfr'Iq('(l ,
qfi'Eq'\'ru1<r'6E'I('q
nose sense power a clear internat form that is the uncommon ernpowering condition
of its own effect, a nose consciousness
tongue sense power h clear internal fonn tfraq is- the uncomrnon empowering condition i,,
of its own effect, a tongue consciousness
i
'7',
.. r' t".t
-
qils'rua'.rft,q5'U'i5q*{'fi 'Ta'qsI'rl'q,"Sft ' qq't'5€olo'l'1
6q'1('{') ;
a shape in the Cor-rtinuum of ttre challenger ttrat is a clear interna.l
form'like a cui half moorl
l.hin i"
qs'$'5<c'{1 ,{(' a ! $'S $' U' qn' Q
or:
B' 5 {" fr <'
er' fi q"'{ A' q5 ol' & {' 5 q*'
{a' E('ql'13lIN'Sq'IR'ql
body sense power a clear internal form that ii ttre unconrm6n empowering condition
of its own effect, a body consciousness
(SnrqsR'qa"q5't'55qor5' i,n1'q'nea'$'ru1s'q'rH'sa'E('
\'olSols'g{'I.'o')
I shapp in the continuum gf ttre defendgr S{ irl when
clear intern.l.lof,
todched"
iAA ritrictr is like theskin of a bird tcalled] "soft '
1
$^lu n a. rninh
qq'r.ll I(|rll'q(',:q'n{l (fiofQor)
. consciousness that which is clear and knowing eye consciousness
i
€ E-- -^-
,(ql'..11
ffI
awareness a knower
t-arn rn ,rr h
Gbel
+lan'
Established Bases t3
$r ,-an
5q('qy d,('q'sq'fi<'a'fiq'qfi'q5l'aq'fr;G$+s{,{'q'
o-"",-l,-,tr.
consciousness
sense
qEq'qs'8iliffi;TX;ii;;i',tl','i::'':l'l
,!','t"oi'";'iu
't'i'" ba"
qiq.r /i g,^,tc-
n ', eTJ9I9!!gl!!di!!9n,
empowerins nhviinrl sense
condition- aa phyiical
.\l,i's.'o.".rq,oi,,('itffiff(f{ifi:o#tG*:^
Iv I I'-
powe, .,;;----l-:"-"
o.^oo -^.,,o:
$*
U,r*, lai*,
aara y*^ l^fr
-
n61n7L,it|"'tffiffiffi;;;P"J;;"1....,:'...1,-','.ffi
&ofQq {('q'SE'fii'a'fiq.qA.q51,Aq Brl,5q(:5<,5&1s,gq, r
. ! .r i.
-il)1,/\,14L
oUjecl94didqn,aso_-und--
-
(r\ .
i
fl'q\'li {('q'Iq'fi<'a'fiq'{fi'q5ol'0q.flfi,Iqq,(I<,I&op,0q.il
nl'{ frq'qs'$s'rf i,1r1
nose-consciousness a knower that is produced in dependence o-n its own uncornmon
. , empowering condition, the rrose sense power, ana an oUservi-a"
object-coqdition' an odor
,1),;t l^,;cz
B'Q*q {('q'Sq'fi<'a'eE'qfr,qiT$q,$fi.fq.,{.Iq,I&on,0q.i,
g{'qy {('q,Sq,fr<,a,fiq,qfi,q51$q,gs:U,Iq(,{,I(,t&1r,$q:
^ g'or qB q'q s'
8s'rfi t <rl
Rol' ' n;'
K:z('"tff -;; s
r:r^ : dn ^ W:f 4
. ;;^(
t'
;a l)t,,n rt -rffi n--t ,
kL
r, ./ g\ i,
(l'$a'd'ql ./
agglegates
H
!of .J'ol1*r'1(' 5('q'Rrl1{'ota[al'{{'{E'oF'eol
common being
D1 +inl r,fr1nrn
n
+rn\
a person who.fa-s rrot anained a Superior's path of arty of
the three vehicles
\l
n+rf, ot r(,
16\./
n,1 t
>o tl"t '
"I
lsql q's'(l'a[qq'{a'6(ll
-l_1__ -
(Qs'st rq') T
!
phenomenon that is notdiverse object of knowledge; pillar
Aq'{.r'if'<fi'Qs'91
+l,,iai Ui
object of knowledge of that observed as a common locus that is (1) something of which
I
which being it is being it exists and (2) also is suitable t i 5e a" objeciof an
possible awareness
I
I
Lstabt$hed Bases 15
&q've'fit'qfi'qof gl 6f 'E'qq'<'&5'ri"wq"qq"EA'Sftl'I'S'SE"q.(r{(,qq".rfi"on.
d+ ti- ci-tr, ar{q"q,<'5&1s'r-r1
object of knowledse of thoqe. observed as a common locus of being (l)
which being it is-not {phenomenal of
y$rh b.yg thern does nor exisr and (2) Iiio Uiing suitabte as
possible objects of awareness i
to'ot <q' nH q' 6qN' q $' {E'i' f of ol'S, f (s' y <o5 " r.r i' { nr' Bs,,
qJ+1,,^"\ 61s' r{*'S'E'erqE'r.,lfi 'S'1
positive phenornenon a phenomenon that is not an object realized by the conceprual -
::?.y?y:l:ls. s it in ttre mann 6r or an expici leUmiria ti on
of its object of 1p_qrelendin
negation
r:
(S*l't'i') '
pos t
, ,,,:-t'
:. _.
trTq[ t(' I' q i'E' ri' $' q T' <c.' rd{$' qa' fi E, q i' q' q' B f ' D' i1 s,
^B
s'1{$'ql
virtue thu which is indicated.in scrip-nre and abides as a type that issues forth
happiness as its fruitional effect
66ru'fias';
&'ri"qr ry K"
q
ry{
"..r' (' jq(' (.r5(l q 6[H E' qfl(.|' R
5' fl H T' B E' 8 5' D'
s\j $qtr'
dql$'s'qiqs{'rJ[
nori-virtue that whicfr is indicatedln pgripture and abides as a rype thar issues
" forth suffering as its fnririofial effecr
.* 4,
(flq!'qi55'..t')
killing t
\6 ffi'1ro"
ry('I'erqHE'{ln6 q Si'e'fi'qt('I'g('I"n'qtsq'q
-r/
rn
neuml (not indicated that which was not indicated in scripture as either virnrous or non- '
in scriprure) virtuous
Eq'frqr ute'1;fr'a5q'I("q{'{l
Eee that which has b,ranches and leaves
1rl g\
54r'.tl {'R <'rlqxl'S*{'q'6{'3'(q'35'to{'.{l
Pot .3?Hfi:fg,fl-,:f" phenomenon able to perforrn the function,
ar6E'erf{'1?.q
the two, definition and definiendum
5q|ql'{{'ot}oq
the rw9, negative p.frenomenon and positive phenomenon
n €\ .^.
5 1'q'at'51'E'S( 5 n5? j51$aq
the three, virtfuous, non-virtuous and neutral
or
the nvo truths (ultimate truth and conventional truth)
51'q
6\
I<rqiq'{fi'5ol'o'58'i$'a5;B'oft'5ol'o'ot}st " ,
pennanent phenomenon the two, pennanent phenomenon that is stable in time and pennanent
phenomenon that is occasional .
,,. 1 j;
t-^
5(s'{1
thing matter, consciousness, and non-agsoiratai compositional factor /
i4
qef{l
$ff Qa'(f {<:\'t*{ 1}s:{fl
matter l externa.l rnan€,r and internal A$eq
6\e*
Sfi'8a'{ cl5cl$l sl 5l .{,1 ,\q|'51 HqllSt
0xternal form, sound,:odor, taste, and tangible object
Tatter
j
q,
Bfi'\q('{l S$t'Iq('([ e$t
^c\
sense consciousness
^
eye consciousness, ea.r conseiousness, nose consciousness,
torlgue consciousness, and body consciousness !
L&rhZ
.
+Jit^e8 :
,
fi '1"is'U'Eq's{'3'<.{a'4. (r
ordinary being having the fife-support of a hungry ghost
&fi'$q'eq'g'{'{A'd.(l .
: '
ordinary being having ile Ufe-support of a human
I
l
':'" I
Established Bases
;r
\ N,\
gfi'BE'str'$'{'{E'$,{
11,d5l
ordinary being having the life-support of a god e \i a !*4 c" iJtra [
r6'^n*.rr-unBi gintsja\ry^,.
ur'1ia 1u6y*
^ S"
5Sq'ql 6'5go'(i flq'Ige'q ?'aF<IUorq ?'B'qff'50r,{'ql
hetl-being Uqing of the hot hells, cold hells, neighboring hells, and Eifling "i
hells - ,'
;; dlIra-."{ uii cta(its,h( pr4",4 ugt l.i cl^18'- \t
Q'1wr io'o'$'q'(5'&l Ho'o'{.'q'(Itol $o'.i'$'qE' :
ollorl{'(I'..r1 ruard5l . ,,
fi &('qqfi'&l &q"{q"qg\:U'q
'
human
-hurnans of the four continents, humans of the eight sub-continents
e\ (\
fl('qql q{S$'Fr{olyq mnyMhl luin
cs,2* .',t'
four continens 1o the east, Great Body tvideha)
T,f'cht{ .a NR
-
{'a(a'5ff'&qt Na,n thiv" (to- cha*
to the soutlr, the Land of Jainbu (jambudvtpa)
4j^/-,^
ltoa (haw
1q'q'r{('851 aalvofu
to the west, Using Oxen (godanga)
,.]
,i
,, tl
.rI
r'*
.-j:
.)
....
.-i '.
1.s:,.
.';,
ofi'xq' I
.
T
$l'q{'5('clal'el6Ta1I
Iafia andunaranantrina
'&'T{'U'd['
I
fl'e'tq'r(:fl
'kttru
and luurava I
5$l'ql a'fi{"I1T e\:\Ilnl 1?q'fr51
negative phenomenon afrirmirg negadve and non-affirming negative I
E
t
4 e\ ", u 1..:,
N rLM"'t' '*
5{'ql$l' I
1B'1n'5q"(qlBof rrft '6s1 q$'51 u'l5"til
at€
6sl ffir.l'sl I
-phenomena that are muruaily
'object of knowledge, existent, phenomenon, o.ffect
inclusive with esrablished "base of cornprehension,
,,..
qarafi{'3'1qor5t frot'91 '.1,:' t
sotl ,N:
5 1''.r'\('(E'IBof
qfi'6*l
phenomena that are mutually
I'ogEl Iq'Eq'q\E'q \(q'&5'$'f,s1
generaily characterized phenomenon, conven tional tru th,
't'.
.,I l
phenomenon
I
a1q'ar'gs'$'fs1 a'5s'rff'6*l ..'
.?4<6
(
5 s' {' 5 <' 5E' olBof
,.lff '5s; &'5ol'ol g$'{.tl R1ry'Sstl
€{ n5s'Sl
ph-enornena that qe nnutually impennanent phenomenon, product, compounded
inclusive wi8r thing phenomenon, cause, effect,
{1'o'(N'aEq'
ldentifying Isolates
a6q'?5"
definiendum definition (illustration)
a6{'}tt Vnht,')dn,,, Es'(5'5<t'TTard('{l
definition
6l'3r'1$'r{') ,
g,e+bto
{o[ol ''
isolate general- self- meaning- illustration_
(terminological
division)
isolate; isolate; isolate;- isolate
I ' ., . | ;
L ut\
5(s'{fi'<<'{1'{.1 5(s:{'
\
Posit the self-isolate of thing: thing
4q,
5(s'{fi'!'{"f'("f 5(<|'tl'
Posit ttre general-isolate of thing: thing
(<q'{ortR'E'{T'el}s'(q'.181) :
21
q1'<r'(s'aEq' I
r(v'(f iq'ft'61 (r'Br'1s'o'
, ,.8
Posit 0rsmeaning-isolate of
(1 (s' {fi
thing:
(s'{f
ttrat which is able to perform a fiunction
rl
iq' (1'fi q. <r s' Eq' )
'
d E' ? I. fi q' q' f
ar
a:..
sei'.i' 5(s'{ft 'er gq'.lh'fi q' E's*r'..r' d5'*rs'( s'qs,5(s. {' x5'as' ,. :!
;.,
'i
*<'?5'aEq'g'fiq'.r' I
(l) it is a definiendum,
*q't' *sq' ofi A' ?q'
,l
I'Tq'.r' !_
T
(2) it is esrablished in tErrns of its illustrations, _{
I
Iclcntifying {soIates
(l' 3f '1s' q'Gr$' qlq q' <ff 6s' ql(' q' q(' a Eq' g' &.$' { A' g
'
1
(3) it does not serve as the definiendum of any phenomenon
- ---- other i't
able to perform a function. "'*i that which ig
------ than
*<'i5'adq'?TQq'q' e
(1) it is a definition,
5(s'{'r.lsi'TqE'<lA'Eoi'olq'T'or('er6
(3) it does not serve as the definirion of any phenomenon
q,}t&'$'.{A'B {
ottrer than thing.
CoexteErsives
/
*- )li
the definilndum of that which is able to perforrn a function ;1 t;)-1.:t : : ., \
[r'r-=-.(q'3r'to{'oa'o51s'(5'5q'q|.'$ar6(,{,ji-.l-,,,1\t.,J.*n,."^-,:,.
*qt, v i*" triply qualtfied imputed existent of that which is\uple to perform a function r, r. ' t
,.. ,
l\ ' , 1' .'
',i; I .,,
\
l{,j')'1"r,r'1, 4,ir t'a-,i-*'\'.r.j")1 l
24 (1'q'(ry'.*EE'
,.:,
15(s'(l('olq (l'3f'1s'rrA'arEq'gJ ft
q!'.J' q etF I
5 E' E' 1 -,qel[
4r\6\-r.*
5E'55'1N'{{-{'q51$',u{5'6$'Tlal'd(',q') '
'ffi
:
three are p€rmanent: one with &ing, the definiendum of thar which is able to
perform q fync-tign; and the u'iply qualified irnputed existenr of
that which is able to perform a firnidon
-Y --.1 e\ : \
\($'q'qq'*.rF{'ql8ql HHI
one is a 0ring: thing which is one with ttring , '
NNR
ffir
41 6 E' ? 5',u{{ arFE' 13
one is a definiendum:
" ql
6l'$'1orqft'affE'5') :
3$r
m!
,lr
in;agal'{q' s: ,i,,
The four plenomena that are coextensive with the isolate of that *hictr is able to
perform a function
, iq'3r'qs'q.I('1BT : s
one with able to perform a function
s
4 (+'Bf'1v..r'I('TBT'Tg{.r{A'({'85'tr+r'rr'
.,i: I
n 5(s'(fi'asq'?f'
definition of thing
-'o. .Eg
6il
triply qualilied substantial existent of thing
'EJ
$
qi
EJ
Idqntifying Isolate.s 25
'1,
5(s'{fi'{o[.i'61 \({'{:
Posit the isolate of thing:
thing
5(s'{'5r'opo1{1 5(s'('
Posit one with thing:
thing
(s'(' '5 (s' {'
5 5<' 1 E T I'q<. <fi 6oI 5(s'{'
posit thing-which-is-one-with- thing:
thing
(l'3r'is'<fi'aEq's'ft
\($'{'
Posit the definiendum of that
which is able to perform a function: tting
TMPORTANT POINTS $
]
',' -'ry
5(s' ffi '{1' {' I('qq'[lq'ar?ar'I('\(<r,m,(oro.t<, (q,otEof(q.olEof
coextensive with isolarc of thing is murually
inclusive with mutually inclusive with isolate ,ffi
of thing"
5(s'{'5<'91'Es'sry 1(s'{ft.(ql,q,\(.qq"E!q,4?n
The subject, one with rhing, is coextensive
Aq,i :
5(s' {h' {ol' {' Qq' q'Et' e q'..r s.15 <, <fi ,} <1
and (3) whatever is the isorate of thiirg is necessarily
it.
5(s'{A'{ql'..t'I('5(s'{fi'{1'.r'5('qq,Elq,ar?ar,B.olh,*Sq,&5,<t+,4c.t,
There is no comrnon locus of ttre isolate
with the isolate of thing beciu; -"-'-* thing and those ,.phenomena
of --:-:;--'.'- coextensive
. ---":v"ervtr
olBof
lar{'\(
It follows that the
Tg,('<ft'ga'rrEs,sq,ga.r,5(.q.I1qE..r{..qq,
subject, por which is one with pot, is
different from pot
{
S*r'.tA'3'{TQE.qA'3 *t x
.jii
because of being a pardcular ofpot
c\\.r'6..4
,il li
w{'Qql'elq'RIryl
Opposite From Being [Something] and
H
ffi
-+-'----- | \ G\ e \
Qq' <'ru s' fr oI q' I<' a' fi E'.{' ol} s' (q' of olB il
Opposite from hiing [somet]tingl and not being [something] are mutually inclusive.
{'q{'
-:i-..---+-------.---!-
<l' ( qtq'.t' cl R s' *
{' nt $' q 1' q' 5(' --!---,'.-----s-----
R
oI
5E 5 s' {' 4r' ? 5 E' 1 8
Opposite from beingthing and not being thing are mutually inclusive. m
,-:. |;.
--<
-1( <t' {'
5
c
n' q q' {' nl
-----?--ql'
\l' ol
4 1, A. 4.
{' 5-- (' 5 ( $' {' 1, q' 5 E'$
R
I'
::H
Opposite from not beirg ttring and thing aro mutually inclusive.
'$
i
il
$
. t,'
fi
I.
i
.
:' 'l ii
27
E
g'r{{N'
\t
E
Causes and Effects
E
.l
adq'?5
a'g
deJiniendum definition (iilustration)
\t
qi
U\'551 (Serlt')
B
cause -producer pot
or qq'a(oF'$It
l E
helper
\{'3\'1s'.r1 (sn'..r')
ar\
5(s'{ ,,i
'.
!{
thing that which is able por I'
$
to periorm a function i;
5(s'{A'<qtql 5(s'{fi'<qI'q.,l'd5'ST
indirect cause of thing indirect producer of rhipg
28
Causes and Effecis 29
'gs'
15(s' ffi g* g*'.rfr
' q'
)
product which is thing's cause
(44G\N
5(s'{fi'sq'Bof Br'&ql I s' {' <('q' ( <t' qE' ar. fi {' {,(. ( <r'
v If. (<, $ f Bf t
"
qA'oF'e
15(s' {fi g d,' g,{
'
T )
J7N
\(<l'la:nt{l'sl 5(s'ffi'q$\'gt (r(s'{fi'}',{l*'Vq('q')
'effect of rhing- that produced by thing subsequent arisihg of thing
./n ..
\((l'{a'5(<{'a{(ll 5(s'(fi:<(s'S'oAI'st (5(s'{fi'B'frots's.q('T')
direct effect of rhing that produced directly by thing subsequent arising of thing
Y,R
5(s'{fi'<95'a{{il 5(s'(ff'<q5'E$'qATg
indirect effect of ttdng that produceAindirecttfUy CIing :
sB'q"
t\
basis of division divisions (itlustrqtion) ,.
4 yr€\
\(N'qa'ql (s' (ft 5(s' g I<' tr(s'{E' <QI'€'
1? sl
'
5
cause of tlring the nvb, direct producer of thing and indirect producer of thing
.r' ./n
or 5(s' {fi '}^ *' ft E' 5<' 5 (s' {fi ' gq' B TBf ' DE' ol} I
the two, substantialeause of tliing and cooperative condirion of
ar6E"?5"
ffi
defifrition (illustration)
ot3*l
a|-i
q'{'q'at'qq'{a'6Nl
N c\ i/ E{t
i
(snr'{')
one phenomenon that is not diverSe pot
4 ',(\ +r44c\g\y
ffi$
{('q1'qlsql .<(' q $' $' q' 6r' uiE' rua.,6s1
1' (5ar'{'\('5er{,)
one self-isotrate phenomerra that ane not diverse self-isotrates pot and por Hr$
*-e-* 4 €\
E"'q'lsql ('q'N' N'q'at' u.{q'qra'& $J
R #
(Sxl'.t'I(, &'f o[..t')
one enuty phenomena that are not diverse entities product and imperma- H$
nent phenomenop,.
($'181 a(q'1a'q'{('{'ql5'H1 {'{<'&'q<'<ft'Es1 . ,,,,, ,
one substantial entity phenomena that (t) appear o direct perception and '' .
AR
I('T(; tor, fi I'T5I,q$'4{<'Sa'} 1' q s:
a \' 5i'a\' a5f,' ga'rufr 'ff'<r.'qord'Io{' lfi Es1 ' H.J
phenomena thar are to pp{u:qr-* u**"ness rhinking,
"This and that are 1P.l,r*,*Mrtty
alike,], ynoq *.frty Girrg Uy i"nlroru* *n
direcu the mind [toward thirmJ u,{
i (s'i1s'olB"l *<'
g\+)R^
is' *'Cq' qA' rr1s.
o! B ol oroi'$ s' <rft . q'
one substantial type
T' 5 E' 9
different compounded phenomena that a.re produced from
Sst 5 I' ffifi
,
their own sarne direqt substantial cause
({(" q'}.{'fr
ffi$
q"r-rEa'q' lBTnl s'$<l'rrfi '('SarIT<, (, 5 <, ,! i :t
('Sar{E'{'ol}*')
H,fi
the two, a white clay pot and a brue ciay pot trrat are produced
'l' :. ' from one lump of ciay whieh i* ttiiri,iUimrtiJru'rri*
H{
{q'{'tr$'ar?arTE<t'{'I$'a?a'aRa1{'Is'at?er;
t
.Tq'qt'otBT
one in establishment those which are establis[red simultaneously, aUiae ,t
and abiding simpltaneously, and disintepaie ri-uituirlorrry
dr
ds
Types of Oneness 31
(5q'q'5('&'5tl'.t')
product and impermanent phenomenon
..
55,o' '
('{'181 (5{'{'5('&t5ol't,r')
one entity product and impermanent p !i enomenon
i1s 1B1
one tlTe White horsc and black horse
RR
i.1<r'18n1 qT{'d,Ilsl'$ql (5'5T<'{'I('5'Eql'(')
one type one isolate type white horse and black horse
':. c\i...
a\
($":q(l'wql ,
0 *'rtq,n181'rus'8"'ofi' qorot'
B'eq'1?s')
one subsuntial type the t'wo, a large grain and a small grain of
barley *rat are produced from one
substantial cause
ul
€c\
Iq'lsql'
(' ( 1 B ry:
d,(' {qE' qlB of
\<' q5o[ ? 5' TB T' ({' olErl,
One entiry, one nature, and one selfness are mutualiy inclusive.
a'5('5'{FI'
\< : r'.
Generalities and Particuiars
a{6E,}I.
{('\'ol<{ot'q'q'e$'-,$'e{'qfi'6oq
-S.--.----- (-"- . d 4-
(5(s'(';
:generalify a phenornenon that encompasses is ins'tances thing
'or
pervader
C\\
Alsrut *<'i'Rfls'sI'tr'arnt'Es'yn{'<ft'5q
Rh,
(Qs'S')
rype-generaiiry a pqe.ngmenon that encompasses the rnany obJect of
which have its rype kn6wledge
*A
5E'Et << af n' 61 :'Et'H(s' I('q'S1N'{fr '({' Iq' otBol'&q'
ryS't(" fl ('qft {'
q
U(' olB
, T'.\,?
'
5T o.' E'a t
meaning-generaliry . that.superimpos$ fqctorwhich, although nor one with tire object
which ttre mode of apprehension of tf,e conceptual conscioisness-
15a.r'aHq:f1'rr'ru'Sar<1'erqq'11'r{51'fiql'q.{'E{E,q' )
,the appear?ncg to a conceptual consciousness apprehending pot
as opposite fiom nor being pot .
Qs'se'(q'U Q s' g' aE E'.{ fi ' 61' {' nr q $' g' r (' q!
B
q qq q'
T er q' T
orS' q' or}'6
I 1Bof g'S<'aE E' lff
,
Q ol
{'q5 |
meaning-generality that suqerimposed facor
of object of knowledge ryNch, atthough not one wittr object of
knowledgg, is apprehended-by the 6nceprual consciousness
|pprehending object of knowledge-ro be bne wirh object of
:.
knowledge . , it'
4s-
6qlN,gl rf '\'a'q$'Tn'a[$,<rft:n;€qlq'{T$'Ftf (Sar'.r.)
collection- generality a gross form that is the composite of its many parts por
32
Generalities and P articular s 33
5's.t E
q'
3 5' 1' a e 1''.,1
ft,' << "
\' \1 s' (5' <' e q' $' E <.r r (So'''{')
fgticular a phenomenon which has the r1,pe of that which pot,
engages it as a pervader
or Eq'g
that which is pervaded
55'{'
nn
3r
{,1<l'dl
\E'gt 8ry'!l
generality: type-generaliry rneanihg"generality cotrlection-generali ty
(terrninological division)
ffi5'5(s'{'I('q\T1B1'gngrut fi5'a'ftq'Qc.5(s'$
(2) it is related as one entiry with thing and (3) many corunon
\ G
--.-.-q\.----\.
(r.tE'qq :qa'1q' a${' {' 5'at'{q'.ra'3\ {l
loci of not being it and being a rhing are established.
4 €4
5'5ql'F'E' \(N'{'\('q5q'
r I I l.
only a particular one with thing
,
8Fq'!
:
,{5'q'
1,
'
-.,
€'F q'qq'E'3'{1'arQq'rs'95<1 ;
whatever is only a generality is necessarily not a particular :
1.,"*..*-**.