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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 AURORA BOULEVARD CUBAO, QUEZON CITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE


CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

CE 409
(STRUCTURAL THEORY 2)

Entitled as

A FIVE STOREY APARTMENT BUILDING LOCATED IN MARIKINA CITY

Submitted by
Peralta, Edvander R.
Medrano, D. Jed Christian
Calderon, Perry
Abalos, Michael

Submitted to
Engr. Alpanorwen A. Aseo

October, 2019
CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND

1.1 The Project

high rise buildings for commercial and residential purposes such as shopping malls, buildings for a
company, condominium buildings, apartments, ware houses, and even hotels in this generation are all built
with the use of material such as steel and concrete. Even in transportation such as bridges and fly overs and
many more. This kind of infrastructure were all planned before it will stand on its own. Planning, analysis,
and the construction of a certain structure is a very detailed work for every engineer working on it. The main
purpose of structural analysis is to ensure the safety of every person inside an infrastructure. Even in
calamities such as earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, and blast loadings. Also, the structure is designed to
withstand rain and moderate wind. Structures should have the strength to resist an earthquake before it
occurs that is why civil engineers are present in order to design the structure not in appearance but with its
resistance and strength. The engineers have come up with this structure, an apartment building to be specific
because it is very necessary within the vicinity.
Structural analysis is essential in every building that is going to be constructed because it is used by
the engineers to determine the effects of the loads in the structure and to ensure the safety of the people
inside of the building. The results gathered from the analysis are used in order to verify the fitness of the
structure for used. In designing any kind of structure, civil engineers should take account for its safety and
serviceability. Therefore, structural analysis is a key part of the engineering design of structures.
1.2 Project Location
The project area is located in Marikina city, Malanday barangay, which is included in the areas under
seismic zone 4. The figure 2 shows the distance of the planned structure from the nearest fault line which is
the Marikina Valley Fault System.

J.P Rizal National Road

Figure 1: Location of the Project (source: Windows 10 Map)

Figure 1: Nearest Active Fault (source: PHIVOLCS)


1.3 Project Objectives
1.3.1 General Objectives

The function of ground floor is for commercial purposes which composed of convenience store, bake
shop, and water station. The remaining floors are used for residential purposes and a multipurpose hall for
the roof deck. The structure is very significant in the location where it was constructed because it is ought for
the students of the nearby school within the vicinity and also for other employees such as office workers and
professors.

1.3.2 Specific Objectives


1. To design a five storey apartment building in accordance with National Structural Code of the Phillipines
(2015 Edition).
2. To produce a structural plans and details for the five storey apartment building.
3. To produce a cost estimates for the structural works of the five storey apartment building.
4. To analyze the influence of limits provided by the client and design standards in the selection of final
design.

1.4 The Client

The client of this structure is Engr. Alpanorwen A. Aseo a professor at Technological Institute of the
Philippines Quezon City, in this project benefits him as an engineer and instructor and his future endeavor.

1.5 Project Scope and Limitations

This project was based on the knowledge of the civil engineering students of Technological
Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City, who are given a certain task about the stated design project which
scopes only for residential building consisting 3 bays by 3 bay of frame. The main purpose of this project is
to make a structural analysis for the structure created and to determine the end member moments,
reactions and shear at the fixed support of the structure. The method used for solving transversal frame is
the Slope Deflection Method and solving for the longitudinal frame is the Moment Distribution Method.
Moreover, this project is narrowed to five-storey residential building only. The data gathered in this project
is confined only to the respondents within the project site area.
1.6 Project Development

Project development is the steps in completing the project. First is the planning / conceptualization.
In here, it is important what kind of structure is to be built and the location of the project. In this case, the
structure is a 5 storey apartment building near in Marikina City. Next is the identification of design standards
and parameters. This is where the specific designs and standards of the structure are analyzed to the
parameter in the creation of the architectural design and floor plans of the structure. The third is the
presentation of architectural and structural plans. Here is where the alteration could be made. The fourth is
the identification of design constrains. In this, the constraints that were projected will then be classified as
either qualitative or quantitative. The last is the load identification, structural analysis and final design. Here
is where the computation, final estimation for each trade-off will be made.
CHAPTER 2: DESIGN INPUTS

2.1 Description of the Structure:


The project is a regular structure and is an apartment building with five floor levels. The covering
designed in this project is a roof deck which can also be used as a multipurpose hall for the residents of the
apartment building. The total area of the said project is 231.75 square meters without subtracting the area
of stairs with a dimension of 2.8 m for its width by 3.025 m for its length. The ground floor area is 231.75
square meters and 223.28 square meters for both second and third floor; also, 226.305 square meters for
the floor area of the roof deck. The total height of the building is 8.1 meters from ground floor up to the deck.
Inside the building is composed of studio type unit apartments with single toilet and bath each room and a
balcony which is very necessary for the privacy of the residents. The building is a special moment resisting
frame and reinforced concrete is the main material used for the construction of the building. The perspective
view of the apartment building is shown below.
2.2 Classification of the Structure:
Using the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, the designer was able to classify
the structure. With respect to the occupancy category, the building is classified as an Essential Facility. With
respect to the structural members, the building will have special moment resisting frames. These data will
help in designing the structure especially in the determination of the seismic forces acting on the structure.
2.3 Site Data
The location of the project is adjacent to J.P. Rizal National road. The location is near to Marikina
river but free from flood due to extensive area. The elevation profile of the lot is relatively flat.
2.4 Architectural Plans
2.5 Review of Related Literature/s:
Aman et.al (2016) have done analysis and design of Residential and Commercial building using STAAD.Pro.
This software performs structural analysis for vertical as well as horizontal loads for Reinforced Concrete
Framed Structure. Moreover, it produces results for shear force, bending moment and displacements. The
study shows that analysis and design of structural elements of buldings is time consuming, it can be reduced
by using this software. They concluded that there is no such large difference in analysis of STAAD Pro and
Kani’s Method.
K. Hari Prasad et.al (2011-2012) have analyzed a multi-storeyed residential building consisting of 5
apartments in each floor by using STAAD.Pro. It has concluded that all the list of Failed beams can be
obtained and Also, Better section is given by the software. Also, the details of each and every member can
be obtained at higher accuracy.
Bedabrata Bhattacharjee (2007) have modeled and analyzed a multi-storey building using STAAD.Pro.
Firstly, the accuracy of software was checked by analyzing simple 2D frames manually and comparing results
with software results and it was concluded that STAAD Pro has the capabilitiy to calculate the reinforcement
needed for any concrete section.
Anish.C et.al have analyzed a residential building with shear wall using Kani’s Method (under vertical load
conditions) and then using STAAD.Pro. Substitute frame analysis was done and it’s accuracy was checked
manually by using STAAD.Pro.
LOAD DISTRIBUTION ON FRAMES

DEAD LOADS

Figure 1.1: Transversal Dead Loads


Figure 1.2: Longitudinal Dead Loads
LIVE LOAD

Figure 2.1: Transversal Live Loads


Figure 2.2: Longitudinal Live Loads
WIND LOADS

Figure 3.1: Transversal Dead Load


Figure 3.2: Longitudinal Wind Loads
EARTHQUAKE LOADS

Lateral Loads on Longitudinal Frame


Lateral Loads on Transversal Frame
FRAMING SYSTEM
PROJECT METHODOLOGY
This chapter comprehends the method utilized in this project and the step by step
procedure done by the students in order to determine the values needed to be computed.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS PROCEDURE

Determination of the The first step is to determine the gravity loads


Loads distributed in the beams which are dead
loads and live loads to be specific; also, the
lateral loads in the frames are calculated
which are wind and earthquake loads.
National Structural Codes of the Philippines
(NSCP) 2015 is very essential in this
process.

Distribution of Loads The second step is to distribute the loads


on Frames determined and computed. Gravity loads to
beams and lateral loads that are
concentrated on each level to the external
joints should be distributed respectively.
There are two frames used in this analysis,
the transversal frame and the longitudinal
frame.

In this step, the method utilized in order to


determine the member end moments of the
Analysis of structure is the slope deflection method
Transversal Frame (SDM). Identify the degree of freedom of
with Sideways structure, solve for the value of fix end
moments (FEM), establish the slope
deflection equations and substitute these to
the compatibility equations. With these
equations, input the unknowns to excel to
determine the value of unknowns. Then right
after, the value of member end moments.
In this step, the method utilized in order to
Analysis of determine the member end moments of the
Longitudinal Frame structure is the moment distribution method
without Sideways (MDM). Identify the value of member stiffness
(K) that are substituted in order to determine
the value of the distribution factor, then, solve
for the value of fix end moments (FEM), the
values are then tabulated using only one half
carry over. With these values, input these to
excel in order to determine the member end
moments of the structure.

Determination of
Shears In this step, using the computed values of
member end moments in the first two steps,
the shear is determined for two frames.

Shear and Moment The last step is the shear and moment
Diagram diagram, with the use of the computed
moments and shears, these values are then
shown in the frames.
METHODS UTILIZED IN THIS PROJECT
The methods used in the analysis of this project is composed of two, which are the slope deflection
method and the moment distribution method. The method used for the transversal frame in this project is the
slope deflection method (SDM). This method is for the analysis of indeterminate beams and frames and was
introduced by George A. Maney in 1915. This method is the first method used in solving member end
moments until the Moment Distribution Method was developed. In order to determine values unknown, the
following steps are to be followed:

Step 1. Evaluate the Degree of Freedom or unknown in a frame

Step 2. Formulate the Equilibrium Equations, as what the number you have for your degree of freedom as
well as your equilibrium equations

Step 3. Solve for the values of fix end moments (FEM) in the frame; in most cases, when the column or beam
do not have any loads, the value of FEM is equal to zero.

Step 4. Calculate the chord rotations of your frame, sometimes called as trident with given formula of ψ=Δ/L.
Sign should be taken account, negative for clockwise and vice versa.

Step 5. After formulating the slope deflections equations, substitute these to the equilibrium equations or
compatibility equations.

Step 6. Solve for the values of the unknowns, usually, slopes and deflections.

Step 7. When the unknown is finally computed, substitute these to the slope deflection equations to determine
the end member moments.

Step 8. When the end member moments is finally known, shears and reactions can also be computed.

The other method used in this project for structural analysis is the Moment Distribution Method
(MDM), this method is used in solving member end forces to the longitudinal frame without side sway. This
method was developed by Hardy Cross on 1939. This is a method of successive approximation that may be
carried out to any desired degree of accuracy in analyzing beams and frames. Fundamentally, the method
begins by assuming that each joints of the given structure are fixed. Then right after, locking and unlocking
each joint in progression, the internal moments at points are now then distributed and balanced until the joints
have rotated to their final positions (R.C. Hibbler). In order to determine the values of the member end forces
by using this method, the following steps are to be used:
Step 1. Determine the member stiffness (k) of the frame with given formula which is equal to k=EI/L.
Step 2. Formulate the equations of the distribution factor (DF) by substituting the member stiffness to the
𝒌
equation given 𝑫𝑭 = ∑𝒌
.

Step 3. Solve for the values of the fix end moments (FEM) of each member of the frame. Sign should be
taken account, negative for clockwise and vice versa.
Step 4. After determining the values of FEM and DF of each member, tabulate this together, always account
that the value of carry over is always one half.
Step 5. Do several trial until the value of the Distribution factor gets smaller. When it is smaller enough, sum
up all the values computed that is equal to the member end moments of the frame.
Step 6. When finally the member end moments are identified, shear and reactions of the frame can be
determine.
DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THIS PROJECT

 FIXED END MOMENT (FEM)

This refers to a moment at the “wall” or fixed joint of a member.

a. FEM due to load (FEMw)


These are fixed end moments that resulted from the loads acting within the member itself.
In this project, this term was used in the calculation of initial moments of the members which
are subjected
b. FEM due to sidesway (𝐹𝐸𝑀∆ )
This FEM id the result of the settlement (displacement) of a particular joint. In the project,
imaginary rollers will be released and the joint will have a known translation ∆′ which will
therefore have FEM. In this project, 𝐹𝐸𝑀∆ is assumed to have a value of 100 (+ for
counterclockwise, and – for clockwise rotation)

 MEMBER STIFFNESS (k)

It is the ratio of the flexural rigidity of a member to its length. It is also the amount of moment
(M) required to rotate the end of a beam by 1 rad. If several members are fixed connected
to a joint, and each of their far ends is fixed, then by the principle of superposition, the total
stiffness factor or the member stiffness denotes as ‘k’ at the joint is the sum of the member
stiffness factors of the members.

 DISTRIBUTION FACTOR (DF)


If a moment M is applied to a fixed connected joint, connecting members will each supply a
portion of the resisting moment necessary to satisfy moment equilibrium at the point. The
fraction of the total resisting moment supplied by the member is called distribution factor.

 CARRY OVER FACTOR (CO)


It represents the fraction of M that is “carried over” from the pin to the wall. Hence, in the
case of a beam with the far end fixed, the carry over factor is equal to ½.
 GRAVITY LOADS
These are the loads that act vertically in the structure. These gravity loads are mainly the
dead loads and the live loads including the self weights of the member and the structure
itself. These loads are based from NSCP.

 LATERAL LOADS
These loads are the loads that act horizontally in the structure. The lateral loads are mainly
wind loads and earthquake loads. These are computed based on the parameters that are
based from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP).
STRUCTURAL REPORTS:
DEAD LOADS

Dead Loads refers to loads that do not change over time; all permanent components of a building
including walls, beams, columns, flooring material. Also, fixed permanent equipment and fitting that are an
integral part of the structure. These loads are calculated from the member sizes and their estimated material
densities.
The minimum design loads contained in this document were selected under National Structural Code
of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. These values are used in computing structural loads needed in this project

Loads for 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Floor


Component Description Load (kPa)
Wood Furring System 0.12
Ceiling Plywood (12 mm) per thickness
0.72
(0.006)
Windows, Glass Frames, and Sash 0.38
Frame Walls Exterior Stud Walls (50 x 100 @400
mm, 15 mm gypsum, insulated 0.53
loading
Exterior Wall Plaster (0.24 per face) Both face 0.48

Masonry Unit 19.6 kN/ thickness (150mm, full) 2.82


Floor Finish Cearmic Tiles 0.77
Reinforced Concrete (Slab depth
Slab 3.54
150 mm)
Beam Reinforced Concrete (300 mm by 7.08
300 mm)
Loads for Roof Deck
Component Description Load (kPa)
Reinforced Concrete (Slab
Slab 3.54
depth 150 mm)

Water proofing
Bituminous Smooth Surface 0.07
membrane

TRANSVERSAL LOADS
Total Weights

Slab Floor Frame Exterior Tributary Weight


Roof Ceiling Slab Beam
Area Finish Wall Wall Width Total

5.15m x 3.54 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 2.124


3.3 kPa
5m kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m
AB 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
BC 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
CD 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
EF 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
FG 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
GH 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
IJ 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
JK 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
KL 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
MN 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
NO 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
OP 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
QR 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
RS 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
ST 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
Table 1
Equivalent uniform loads
Member Weight Total Equivalent Uniform Load (kN/m)

AB 18.231 31.41
BC 18.231 31.41
CD 18.231 31.41
EF 50.328 86.28
FG 50.328 86.28
GH 50.328 86.28
IJ 50.328 86.28
JK 50.328 86.28
KL 50.328 86.28
MN 50.328 86.28
NO 50.328 86.28
OP 50.328 86.28
QR 50.328 86.28
RS 50.328 86.28
ST 50.328 86.28
Table 2

.
Figure 1.1: Transversal Dead Loads
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Total Weights

Slab Floor Frame Exterior Tributary Weight


Roof Ceiling Slab Beam
Area Finish Wall Wall Width Total

5.15m x 3.54 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 2.124


3.3 kPa
5m kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m
AB 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
BC 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
CD 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
EF 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
FG 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
GH 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
IJ 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
JK 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
KL 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
MN 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
NO 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
OP 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
QR 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
RS 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
ST 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8

Table 1.2 Total Weights


Equivalent uniform loads

Member Weight Total Equivalent Uniform Load (kN/m)

AB 17.7 30.535
BC 17.7 30.535
CD 17.7 30.535
EF 46.8 81.54
FG 46.8 81.54
GH 46.8 81.54
IJ 46.8 81.54
JK 46.8 81.54
KL 46.8 81.54
MN 46.8 81.54
NO 46.8 81.54
`OP 46.8 81.54
QR 46.8 81.54
RS 46.8 81.54
ST 46.8 81.54

Table 2
Figure 1.2: Longitudinal Dead Loads
LIVE LOADS
During the design process, it’s essential to consider the anticipated structural load of a project. Loads
are commonly understood as forces that cause stresses, deformations, or accelerations. These loads are
applied to a structure or its components that cause stress or displacement. Live loads include any
temporary or transient forces Live-Loads-Pic that act on a building or structural element. Typically, they
include people, furniture, and almost everything else that can be moved throughout a building.
Live loads can be prescribed to any structural element (floors, columns, beams, even roofs) and will
ultimately be factored into a calculation of gravity loads.

Given Data:

FIRST FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

SECOND FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

THIRD FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

FOURTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

FIFTH FLOOR
Roof deck 1.9 kPa
TRANSVERSAL LOADS

Trapezoidal Uniform Distributed Loads


BASIC FLOOR
SLAB AREA AREA DECK UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.785
BC 0 1.9 9.785
CD 0 1.9 9.785
EF 1.9 0 9.785
FG 1.9 0 9.785
GH 1.9 0 9.785
IJ 1.9 0 9.785
JK 1.9 0 9.785
KL 1.9 0 9.785
MN 1.9 0 9.785
NO 1.9 0 9.785
OP 1.9 0 9.785
QR 1.9 0 9.785
RS 1.9 0 9.785
ST 1.9 0 9.785

Table 2.1 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Transversal)


Equivalent uniform loads

Member Weight Total Equivalent Uniform Load (kN/m)


AB 9.785 16.774
BC 9.785 16.774
CD 9.785 16.774
EF 9.785 16.774
FG 9.785 16.774
GH 9.785 16.774
IJ 9.785 16.774
JK 9.785 16.774
KL 9.785 16.774
MN 9.785 16.774
NO 9.785 16.774
OP 9.785 16.774
QR 9.785 16.774
RS 9.785 16.774
ST 9.785 16.774
Figure 2.1: Transversal Live Loads
LONGITUDINAL LOADS

Triangular Uniform Distributed Loads

UNIFORMLY
SLAB AREA BASIC FLOOR AREA DECK DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.5
BC 0 1.9 9.5
CD 0 1.9 9.5
EF 1.9 0 9.5
FG 1.9 0 9.5
GH 1.9 0 9.5
IJ 1.9 0 9.5
JK 1.9 0 9.5
KL 1.9 0 9.5
MN 1.9 0 9.5
NO 1.9 0 9.5
OP 1.9 0 9.5
QR 1.9 0 9.5
RS 1.9 0 9.5
ST 1.9 0 9.5

Table 2.2 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Longitudinal)


Equivalent uniform loads

Member Weight Total Equivalent Uniform Load (kN/m)

AB 9.5 15.833
BC 9.5 15.833
CD 9.5 15.833
EF 9.5 15.833
FG 9.5 15.833
GH 9.5 15.833
IJ 9.5 15.833
JK 9.5 15.833
KL 9.5 15.833
MN 9.5 15.833
NO 9.5 15.833
OP 9.5 15.833
QR 9.5 15.833
RS 9.5 15.833
ST 9.5 15.833
FIigure 2.1: Longitudina Live Loads
WIND LOADS

A building or a structure in general has to perform many functions satisfactorily. Amongst these
functions are the utility of the building or the structure for the intended use and occupancy, structural safety,
fire safety and compliance with hygienic, sanitation, ventilation and daylight standards. A suitable wind load
calculation method characteristic of the design object is provided here. Wind load is classified into horizontal
wind load for structural frames. Strict conformity to loading standards, it is hoped, will not only ensure the
structural safety of the buildings and structures, which are being designed and constructed in the country and
thereby reduce the risk to life and property caused by unsafe structures, but also reduces the wastage caused
by assuming unnecessarily heavy loadings without proper assessment.
Calculating wind loads is important in design of the wind force-resisting system, including structural
members, components, and cladding, against shear, sliding, overturning, and uplift actions.

SYMBOL AND NOTATIONS


The following notations shall be followed unless otherwise specified in relevant clauses. Notions
have been defined in the text at their first appearance. A few of the notations have more than one definition,
having been used for denoting different variables:
SYMBOLS NOTATIONS

V Basic wind speed obtained from table 207-1, kph

Kd Wind directionality factor in table 207-6

Kz Velocity pressure coefficient evaluated at height z

Kzt Topographic factor as defined in section 207.7.2

Iw Importance Factor

Gust effect factor for rigid buildings, also called “simplified dynamic response
G factor” and is equivalent to Gf with R (resonant response factor) assumed as
zero

Mean roof height of the building, tower or other structure, except that eave height
h
for a building shall be used for roof angle θ of less than or equal to 10°, m

qh Velocity pressure coefficient evaluated at height z = h, Kpa

External pressure coefficient to be used in the determination of wind loads for


Cp
buildings

Product of internal pressure coefficient and gust effect factor to be used in the
GCᵨᵢ
determination of wind loads for buildings

Product of external pressure coefficient and gust effect factor to be used in


GCᵨ
determination of wind loads for buildings
Values used in Wind Loads

Figure 207-1 Wind Zone Map of the Philippines


Table 207-1 Basic Wind Speed

STRUCTURAL TYPE DIRECTIONALIOTY FACTOR, Kd*


Buildings
Main Wind Force Resisting System 0.85
Components and Cladding 0.85

BASIC WIND SPEED PROVINCES

V = 200kph Metro Manila

Table 207-6 Wind Directionality Factor, Kd

Table 207-7 Importance Factor, Iw

OCCUPANCY CATEGORY DESCRIPTION Iw

IV Standard Occupancy 1.00

Enclosure Classification

ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION GCpi

Enclosed Buildings +0.18


-0.18
Table 207-13A External Pressure Coefficients, Cp

WALL PRESSURE COEFFICIENTS

Surface L/B Cp Use With


Windward Wall All Values 0.8 Qz
0-1 -0.5
Leeward Wall 2 -0.3 qh
≥4 -0.2
Side Wall All Values -0.7 qh
+
TRANSVERSAL Table

FLOOR HEIGHT VELOCITY PRESSURE DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (P)


LEVEL (z) (𝒒𝒛 )

WIND WARD LEEWARD SIDE WALL &


ROOF

SECOND 2.7 m 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.5747
𝑚2

THIRD 5.4 m 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.56857
𝑚2

𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚

FIFTH 10.8 m 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.52764
𝑚2

ROOF 13.5 m 1.2600𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.51365
𝑚2
Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747

LONGITUDINAL:
Table

FLOOR HEIGHT VELOCITY PRESSURE DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (P)


LEVEL (z) (𝒒𝒛 )

WIND WARD LEEWARD SIDE WALL &


ROOF

SECOND 2.7 m 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.5747
𝑚2

THIRD 5.4 m 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.56857
𝑚2

𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚

FIFTH 10.8 m 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.52764
𝑚2

ROOF 13.5 m 1.2600𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.51365
𝑚2
Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
EARTHQUAKE LOADS
Lateral Loads especially earthquake loads are very essential in a structural analysis. The main
purpose of analysis is to ensure the safety of every person inside an infrastructure. Even in calamities such
as earthquakes, structures should have the strength to resist an earthquake before it occurs that is why civil
engineers are present in order to design the structure not in appearance but with its resistance and strength.

Given Parameters:

Occupancy Category Standard


Seismic Importance Factor, I 1
Soil Profile Type SD
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.4
Seismic Source Type C
Na 1
Near Source Factor
Nv 1
Ca 0.44
Seismic Coefficient
Cv 0.64
Framing System SMRF
Number Coefficient, R 8.5

Design Criteria for the structure

For Roof Deck

Suspended Metal Lath w/ Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Rigid Insulation 0.04kPa

Water Proofing Liquid Applied 0.05kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 0.81 kPa


For Second Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Third Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Fourth Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Fifth Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa


TABULATION FOR TOTAL LATERAL LOADS

Lateral Load Distribution to Joints of Transversal Frame

Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.5712 634.975 638.546
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2396 718.930 726.170
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4255 539.197 546.623
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7101 359.465 367.175
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.9486 179.732 187.681

Lateral Load Distribution to Joints of Longitudinal Frame

Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.4671 634.975 638.442
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.0287 718.930 725.959
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2093 539.197 546.406
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4855 359.465 366.951
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7171 179.732 187.449
STRUCTURAL REPORTS (STAAD)
APPENDIX A
COMPUTATION FOR DEAD LOADS

Given Data:
CEILINGS
Wood Furring System 0.12 kPa
Plywood (12mm to be used) 0.72 kPa
(per mm thickness=0.0060)

FRAME WALLS
Windows, Glass Frame & Sash 0.38 kPa
Exterior Stud Walls
(50x100@400mm,15mm gypsum, insulated loading) 0.53 kPa

EXTERIOR WALL
Plaster (0.24 per face) 0.48 kPa
(Both Face Plastered)

MASONRY UNIT
19.6 Kn/m^3 2.82 kPa
Thickness (150mm Full)

FLOOR FINISH
Ceramic tiles 0.77 kPa

SLAB
Reinforced Concrete (Slab depth 150mm) 3.54 kPa
(Stone & Gravel 26 Kn/m^3)
BEAM
Reinforced Concrete (300mm x 300mm) 7.08 kPa

(Stone & Gravel 23.6 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 )

For Roof deck

SLAB

Reinforced Concrete (Slab depth 150mm) 3.54 kPa

(Stone & Gravel 23.6 𝑘𝑁⁄𝑚3 )

WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES

Bituminous, Smooth Surface 0.07 kPa


TRANSVERSAL LOADS
Table 1.1Total Weights

Slab Floor Frame Exterior Tributary Weight


Roof Ceiling Slab Beam
Area Finish Wall Wall Width Total

5.15m x 3.54 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 2.124


3.3 kPa
5m kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m
AB 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
BC 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
CD 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.15 18.231
EF 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
FG 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
GH 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
IJ 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
JK 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
KL 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
MN 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
NO 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
OP 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
QR 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
RS 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
ST 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5.15 50.328
Table 1
Equation:
For Total Weight,
𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = [(𝑹 + 𝑪 + 𝑭𝒇 + 𝑭𝒘 + 𝑺 + 𝑬𝒘) × (𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑾𝒊𝒅𝒕𝒉)] + 𝑩

Where;
R – Roof Fw – Frame Wall
C – Ceiling S - Slab
Ff – Floor Finish Ew – Exterior Wall
B – Beam
Solving for Total weight of beam AB to CD
To get 𝑊𝑇 :

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = [(3.54 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0) × (5.15)] + 0


𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟐𝟑𝟏 Kn/m

Solving for Total weight of beam EF to ST


To get 𝑊𝑇 :

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = [(0 + 0.84 + 0.77 + 0.91 + 3.54 + 3.3) × (5.15)] + 2.124


𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟓𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

For Equivalent Uniform Loads from Trapezoidal Loads,


𝑾𝑻 ×𝑺 𝟑− 𝒎𝟐
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = ( )( )
𝟑 𝟐

Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m= 𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏

Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for AB to CD

To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,

(18.321)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟒𝟏
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for EF to ST

To get m,

𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,

(50.328)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟐𝟖
𝒎
Figure 1.1: Transversal Dead Load
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Table 1.2 Total Weights

Slab Floor Frame Exterior Tributary Weight


Roof Ceiling Slab Beam
Area Finish Wall Wall Width Total

5.15m x 3.54 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 2.124


3.3 kPa
5m kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kN/m
AB 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
BC 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
CD 3.54 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 17.7
EF 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
FG 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
GH 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
IJ 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
JK 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
KL 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
MN 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
NO 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
OP 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
QR 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
RS 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
ST 0 0.84 0.77 0.91 3.54 3.3 2.124 5 46.8
Table 1.2 Total Weights
Equation:
For Total Weight,
𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = [(𝑹 + 𝑪 + 𝑭𝒇 + 𝑭𝒘 + 𝑺 + 𝑬𝒘) × (𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒃𝒖𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑾𝒊𝒅𝒕𝒉)] + 𝑩

Where;
R – Roof Fw – Frame Wall
C – Ceiling S - Slab
Ff – Floor Finish Ew – Exterior Wall
B – Beam
Solving for Total weight of beam AB to CD
To get 𝑊𝑇 :

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = [(3.54 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0) × (5)] + 0


𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟏𝟕. 𝟕 Kn/m

Solving for Total weight of beam EF to ST


To get 𝑊𝑇 :

𝑊𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = [(0 + 0.84 + 0.77 + 0.91 + 3.54 + 3.3) × (5)] + 2.124


𝑾𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟗𝟐𝟒 𝒌𝑵/𝒎

For Equivalent Uniform Loads from Triangular Loads,


𝑾𝑻 ×𝑺
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = ( )
𝟑

Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for AB to CD

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,

(18.321)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟓
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for EF to ST

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞
(48.924)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟓𝟒
𝒎

Figure 1.2: Longitudinal Dead Load


APPENDIX B
COMPUTATION FOR LIVE LOADS

Given Data:

FIRST FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

SECOND FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

THIRD FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

FOURTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa

FIFTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
TRANSVERSAL LOADS
Table 2.1 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Transversal)

BASIC FLOOR
SLAB AREA AREA DECK UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.785
BC 0 1.9 9.785
CD 0 1.9 9.785
EF 1.9 0 9.785
FG 1.9 0 9.785
GH 1.9 0 9.785
IJ 1.9 0 9.785
JK 1.9 0 9.785
KL 1.9 0 9.785
MN 1.9 0 9.785
NO 1.9 0 9.785
OP 1.9 0 9.785
QR 1.9 0 9.785
RS 1.9 0 9.785
ST 1.9 0 9.785

For Equivalent Uniform Loads from Trapezoidal Loads,


𝑾𝑻 ×𝑺 𝟑− 𝒎𝟐
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = ( )( )
𝟑 𝟐

Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m=
𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏

Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for First Floor
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for Second Floor


To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for Third Floor


To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FOURTH Floor
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FIFTH Floor


To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
Figure 2.1: Transversal Live Loads
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Table 2.2 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Longitudinal)

UNIFORMLY
SLAB AREA BASIC FLOOR AREA DECK DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.5
BC 0 1.9 9.5
CD 0 1.9 9.5
EF 1.9 0 9.5
FG 1.9 0 9.5
GH 1.9 0 9.5
IJ 1.9 0 9.5
JK 1.9 0 9.5
KL 1.9 0 9.5
MN 1.9 0 9.5
NO 1.9 0 9.5
OP 1.9 0 9.5
QR 1.9 0 9.5
RS 1.9 0 9.5
ST 1.9 0 9.5

For Equivalent Uniform Loads from Triangular Loads,


𝑾𝑻 ×𝑺
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = ( )
𝟑

Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m=
𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for First Floor

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,

(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for Second Floor

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for Third Floor

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FOURTH Floor

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎

Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FIFTH Floor

To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3

𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
Figure 2.2: Longitudinal Live Loads
APPENDIX C
COMPUTATION FOR WIND LOADS

WIND LOAD COMPUTATIONS

FORMULA TO USE:

Velocity Pressure: 𝑞𝑧 = 47.3𝑥10−6 𝐾𝑧 𝐾𝑧𝑡 𝐾𝑑 𝑉 2 𝐼𝑤

COMPUTING FOR VELOCITY PRESSURE:


Given Values:
𝐾𝑧𝑡 = 1.0
𝐾𝑑 = 0.85
𝑉 = 200 𝑘𝑝ℎ
𝐼𝑤 = 1.00
𝑞𝑧 = 47.3𝑥10−6 𝐾𝑧 𝐾𝑧𝑡 𝐾𝑑 𝑉 2 𝐼𝑤
𝑞𝑧 = 47.3𝑥10−6 𝐾𝑧 (1.0)(0.85)(2002 (1.0)
𝒒𝒛 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟐𝑲𝒛

COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧
FOR SECOND FLOOR:
Given values:

Z = 2.7 m 4.5 m

𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
4.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( 𝑧 ) ∝
𝑔

4.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0

𝐾𝑧 = 0.5725

COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧 FOR THIRD FLOOR:


Given Values:
Condition: 4.5 ≤ z ≤ 365
z= 5.4 m; Where; 4.5 ≤ 5.4 ≤ 365
𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
𝑧 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (𝑧 ) ∝
𝑔

5.4 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0

𝐾𝑧 = 0.6031

COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧 FOR FOURTH FLOOR:


Given Values:
Condition: 4.5 ≤ z ≤ 365
z= 8.7 m; Where; 4.5 ≤ 8.7 ≤ 365
𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
𝑧 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (𝑧 ) ∝
𝑔

8.7 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0

𝐾𝑧 = 0.6911

COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧 FOR FIFTH FLOOR:


Given Values:
Condition: 4.5 ≤ z ≤ 365
z= 10.8 m; Where; 4.5 ≤ 10.8 ≤ 365
𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
𝑧 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( ) ∝
𝑧𝑔

10.8 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( 365 )7.0

𝐾𝑧 = 0.7352

COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧 FOR ROOF:


Given Values:
Condition: 4.5 ≤ z ≤ 365
z= 13.5 m; Where; 4.5 ≤ 13.5 ≤ 365
𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
𝑧 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (𝑧 ) ∝
𝑔

13.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( )7.0
365

𝐾𝑧 = 0.7835

COMPUTING VELOCITY PRESSURE IN EACH FLOOR LEVEL:


𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
FOR SECOND FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.5725

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.5725)

𝑞𝑧 = 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FOR THIRD FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6031

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.6031)

𝑞𝑧 = 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FOR FOURTH FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6911

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.6911)

𝑞𝑧 = 1.1114 𝑘𝑝𝑎

FOR FIFTH FLOOR:


Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.7352

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.7352)

𝑞𝑧 = 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎

FOR ROOF:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.7835

𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.7835)

𝑞𝑧 = 1.2600 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FORMULA USED FOR DESIGN PRESSURE:
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR SECOND FLOOR:


Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟐𝟎𝟕
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (0.9207)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.5747 𝑚2

CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR THIRD FLOOR:


Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟗𝟗
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (0.9699)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.56857
𝑚2
CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR FOURTH FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.1114)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.54040
𝑚2

CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR FIFTH FLOOR:


Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟑
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.1823)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.52764
𝑚2
CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR ROOF:

Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.2600)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.51365
𝑚2

CALCULATING LEEWARD:
Given Values:
Kz= 0.7352
L= 13.5
B= 15.45
𝑞ℎ = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞ℎ = 1.6082(0.7352)
𝑞ℎ = 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎

𝐿 13.5
= = 0.8738
𝐵 15.45

𝐶𝑝 = −0.5
𝑃𝐿 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃𝐿 = (1.1823)(0.85)(−0.5) − (1.1823)(−0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 𝑚2

CALCULATING SIDE WALL AND ROOF:


Given Values:
𝒒𝒉 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = −𝟎. 𝟕
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖

𝑃𝑆 = 𝑞ℎ 𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )

𝑃𝑆 = (1.1823)(0.85)(−0.7) − (1.2600)(−0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = −1.0544
𝑚2
CALCULATING FORCES TRANSVERSAL:

Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747

Table

FLOOR HEIGHT VELOCITY PRESSURE DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (P)


LEVEL (z) (𝒒𝒛 )

WIND WARD LEEWARD SIDE WALL &


ROOF

SECOND 2.7 m 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.5747
𝑚2

THIRD 5.4 m 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.56857
𝑚2

𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚

FIFTH 10.8 m 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.52764
𝑚2

ROOF 13.5 m 1.2600𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.51365
𝑚2
CALCULATING 𝐹1 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃2𝑛𝑑 = 0.5747 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹1 = (0.5747)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.56857)(5.15)(1.35)

𝑭𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹2 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹2 = (0.56857)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.54040)(5.15)(1.35)

𝑭𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹3 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2 (windward)

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹3 = (0.54040)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.52764)(5.15)(1.35)

𝑭𝟑 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹4 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.51365 𝑚2 (windward)

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹4 = (0.52764)(5.15)(1.35)+(0.51365)(5.15)(1.35)

𝑭𝟒 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟔 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹5 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 0.51365 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹5 = (0.51365)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟕𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹6 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹6 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹7 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹7 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟕 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹8 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹8 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟖 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹9 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹9 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟗 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹10 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5.15


Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹10 = (0.2897)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝑵
Figure 3.1: Transversal Wind Loads
CALCULATING FORCES LONGITUDINAL:

Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747

Table

FLOOR HEIGHT VELOCITY PRESSURE DESIGN WIND PRESSURE (P)


LEVEL (z) (𝒒𝒛 )

WIND WARD LEEWARD SIDE WALL &


ROOF

SECOND 2.7 m 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.5747
𝑚2

THIRD 5.4 m 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.56857
𝑚2

𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚

FIFTH 10.8 m 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.52764
𝑚2

ROOF 13.5 m 1.2600𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁


0.51365
𝑚2
CALCULATING 𝐹1 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃2𝑛𝑑 = 0.5747 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹1 = (0.5747)(5)(1.35) + (0.56857)(5)(1.35)

𝑭𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹2 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹2 = (0.56857)(5)(1.35) + (0.54040)(5)(1.35)

𝑭𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹3 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2 (windward)

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹3 = (0.54040)(5)(1.35) + (0.52764)(5)(1.35)

𝑭𝟑 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟑 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹4 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.51365 𝑚2 (windward)

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹4 = (0.52764)(5)(1.35)+(0.51365)(5)(1.35)

𝑭𝟒 = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹5 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 0.51365 𝑚2 (Windward)

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹5 = (0.51365)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹6 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹6 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟔 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵

CALCULATING 𝐹7 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹7 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟕 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹8 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹8 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟖 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎

CALCULATING 𝐹9 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7

𝐹9 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟗 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎

CALCULATING 𝐹10 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2

Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35

𝐹10 = (0.2897)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵

Figure 3.2: Longitudinal Wind Loads


APPENDIX D
COMPUTATION FOR EARTHQUAKES LOADS

Given Parameters:

Occupancy Category Standard


Seismic Importance Factor, I 1
Soil Profile Type SD
Seismic Zone Factor, Z 0.4
Seismic Source Type C
Na 1
Near Source Factor
Nv 1
Ca 0.44
Seismic Coefficient
Cv 0.64
Framing System SMRF
Number Coefficient, R 8.5

Design Criteria for the structure

For Roof Deck

Suspended Metal Lath w/ Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Rigid Insulation 0.04kPa

Water Proofing Liquid Applied 0.05kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 0.81 kPa


For Second Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Third Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Fourth Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa

For Fifth Floor

Ceramic Tile 1.10kPa


Subflooring 0.14kPa
Suspended Metal Lath with Cement Plaster 0.72kPa

Total (Superimposed Dead Load) 1.96 kPa


TABULATION FOR TOTAL LATERAL LOADS

Lateral Load Distribution to Joints of Transversal Frame

Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.5712 634.975 638.546
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2396 718.930 726.170
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4255 539.197 546.623
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7101 359.465 367.175
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.9486 179.732 187.681

Lateral Load Distribution to Joints of Longitudinal Frame

Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.4671 634.975 638.442
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.0287 718.930 725.959
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2093 539.197 546.406
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4855 359.465 366.951
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7171 179.732 187.449
Computing for Total Seismic Weight
Area Loads
Computing for Warealoads ,

Formula:
Area Loads = SDL + t(𝜸)

For Roof Deck


Area Load= 0.81 kPa + 0.2 m (23.6 kN/𝑚3 )
Area Load= 5.53 kPa
For Second Floor

Area Load= 1.96 kPa + 0.25(23.6 kN/𝑚3 )


Area Load= 7.86 kPa

For Third Floor

Area Load= 1.96 kPa + 0.25(23.6 kN/𝑚3 )


Area Load= 7.86 kPa

For Fourth Floor

Area Load= 1.96 kPa + 0.25(23.6 kN/𝑚3 )


Area Load= 7.86 kPa

For Fifth Floor

Area Load= 1.96 kPa + 0.25(23.6 kN/𝑚3 )


Area Load= 7.86 kPa
Columns
Computing for Wcolumns ,

Formula:
Weight of Column = Volume x (𝜸)
For Fifth Floor
Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)

𝐖𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐬 = 91.76 kN/floor


For Fourth Floor
Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)

𝐖𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐬 = 91.76 kN/floor

For Third Floor


Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)

𝐖𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐬 = 91.76 kN/floor

For Second Floor


Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)

𝐖𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐬 = 91.76 kN/floor

For Ground Floor


Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)

𝐖𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧𝐬 = 91.76 kN/floor

Beams

Computing for Wbeams ,

Wbeams = (0.3x 0.5) (64+60) (23.6)


𝐖𝐛𝐞𝐚𝐦𝐬 = 438.96 kN/floor
Exterior Walls
For Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth

Computing for Wwall ,

Formula:
Wwall = Height x Length x Perimeter
Wwall = 5 x (2.7 x 2) x 2
𝐖𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 54 kN/floor

Interior Walls
For Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth

Computing for Wwall ,

Formula:
Wwall = Height x Length x Perimeter
Wwall = [9 x (3.7 x 2.7) x 2] + [12 x (4.725 x 2.7) x 2]
𝐖𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 486 kN/floor

Stairs

Computing for Volume

Formula:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Volume = 3.025 m x 2.8 m x 2.7 m
Volume = 22.869 𝐦𝟑

Computing for Wstairs

Wstairs = 23.6 kN⁄m3 (22.869m3 )

𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐬 = 539.71 kN
Slab

Computing for Wslab ,

Formula:
Wslab = 23.6 kN⁄m3 (0.3 m) x (15 x 15.45)

𝐖𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛 = 1640.79 kN

Total Weight per floor

For Roof Deck

Total Weight = 5.53 kPa x (15 m x 15.45 m) + (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN) + 438.96 kN
Total Weight = 2821.6175 kN

For Fifth Floor

Total Weight = 7.86 kPa (15 m x 15.45 m) + 91.76 kN + 438.96 kN + 54 kN + 486 kN


+ (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN)

Total Weight = 3993.355 kN

For Fourth Floor

Total Weight = 7.86 kPa (15 m x 15.45 m) + 91.76 kN + 438.96 kN + 54 kN + 486 kN


+ (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN)

Total Weight = 3993.355 kN


For Third Floor

Total Weight = 7.86 kPa (15 m x 15.45 m) + 91.76 kN + 438.96 kN + 54 kN + 486 kN


+ (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN)

Total Weight = 3993.355 kN

For Second Floor

Total Weight = 7.86 kPa (15 m x 15.45 m) + 91.76 kN + 438.96 kN + 54 kN + 486 kN


+ (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN)

Total Weight = 3993.355 kN

Total Weight of the whole structure

Total Weight = 2821.6175 kN + 3993.355 kN + 3993.355 kN + 3993.355 kN + 3993.355 kN

Total Weight = 18,795.0375 kN

Computing for Structure Period

3⁄
T = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 ) 4

3⁄
T = (0.0731)(13.5) 4

𝐓 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟖 𝐬
Computing for Design Base Shear

𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊
𝑅𝑇 𝑇
(0.64)(1)
𝑉= (18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)(0.5148)
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟖. 𝟗𝟒𝟐𝟖 𝐤𝐍

2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊𝑇
𝑅
2.5(0.44)(1)
𝑉= (18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟕𝟏 𝐤𝐍
The total base shear should not exceed; thus, UNSATISFIED

𝑉 = 0.11 𝐶𝑎 𝐼 𝑊𝑇
𝑉 = 0.11(0.44)(1)(18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
𝐕 = 𝟗𝟎𝟗. 𝟔𝟐𝟗𝟖 𝐤𝐍
The total base shear should be greater or equal to; thus, SATISFIED

Only for Zone 2


0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊𝑇
𝑅
0.8(0.4)(1)(1)
𝑉= (18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)
𝐕 = 𝟕𝟎𝟕. 𝟓𝟕𝟕𝟗𝐤𝐍
The total base shear should be greater or equal to; thus, SATISFIED
Computing for Vertical Distribution of Force

Computing for the Design Seismic Force applied to 𝒊 , 𝒏, or 𝒙 (𝑭𝒙 )

(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 )𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐹𝑥 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑤𝑖 ℎ𝑖
Given Values:

𝑉 = 2432.30 𝑘𝑁
𝐹𝑡 = 0
with underlying conditions
𝑇 = 0.514

STOREY LEVEL 𝑾𝒙 (kN) 𝒉𝒙 (m) 𝑾𝒙 𝒉𝒙 (kN-m) 𝑭𝒙 (kN)

Second Floor 3993.355 2.7 10 782.059 179.732 kN

Third Floor 3993.355 5.4 21 564.117 359.465 kN

Fourth Floor 3993.355 8.1 32 346.176 539.197 kN

Fifth Floor 3993.355 10.8 43 128.234 718.930 kN

Roof Deck 2821.618 13.5 38 091.843 634.975 kN

∑ = 145912.429 ∑ = 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟎
8 𝑠 ≤ 0.7 𝑠 ; 𝐹𝑡 = 0
𝐅𝐱 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬

Solving for Second Floor (𝐹𝑥 )

(2432.30 𝑘𝑁 − 0)(10 782.059 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚)


𝐹𝑥 =
145912.429 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝐅𝐱 = 𝟏𝟕𝟗. 𝟕𝟑𝟐 𝐤𝐍
Solving for Third Floor (𝐹𝑥 )

(2432.30 𝑘𝑁 − 0)(21 564.117 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚)


𝐹𝑥 =
145912.429 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝐅𝐱 = 𝟑𝟓𝟗. 𝟒𝟔𝟓 𝐤𝐍

Solving for Fourth Floor (𝐹𝑥 )

(2432.30 𝑘𝑁 − 0)(32 346.176 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚)


𝐹𝑥 =
145912.429 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝐅𝐱 = 𝟓𝟑𝟗. 𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝐤𝐍

Solving for Fifth Floor (𝐹𝑥 )

(2432.30 𝑘𝑁 − 0)(43 128.234 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚)


𝐹𝑥 =
145912.429 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝐅𝐱 = 𝟕𝟏𝟖. 𝟗𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐍

Solving for Roof Deck (𝐹𝑥 )

(2432.30 𝑘𝑁 − 0)(38 091.843 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚)


𝐹𝑥 =
145912.429 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚

𝐅𝐱 = 𝟔𝟑𝟒. 𝟗𝟕𝟓 𝐤𝐍
APPENDIX E
ANALYSIS FOR SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD

Fixed-End Moments

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷

𝐾𝑛 𝐾𝑛 𝐾𝑛
P = 16.7744 + 31.41 = 48.1844
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑨𝑩 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑩𝑪 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑪𝑫

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (48.1844)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 106.4976 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑩𝑨 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑪𝑩 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑫𝑪

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑏𝑎2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (48.1844)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶 = -106.4976 Kn-m


 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑬𝑭 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑭𝑮 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑮𝑯

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 227.7717 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑭𝑬 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑮𝑭 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑯𝑮

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑏𝑎2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = -227.7717 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑰𝑱 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑱𝑲 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑲𝑳

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 227.7717 Kn-m


 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑱𝑰 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑲𝑱 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑳𝑲

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑏𝑎2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾 = -227.7717 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑴𝑵 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑵𝑶 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑶𝑷

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = 227.7717 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑵𝑴 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑶𝑵 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑷𝑶

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑏𝑎2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂 = -227.7717 Kn-m


 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑸𝑹 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑹𝑺 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑺𝑻

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇 = 227.7717 Kn-m

 Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑹𝑸 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑺𝑹 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑻𝑺

Formula to used for FEM:


𝐿 𝑃𝑏𝑎2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆 = ∫0 𝐿2

5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆 = ∫0 5.152

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆 = -227.7717 Kn-m


FEM MEMBER VALUES
AB 106.4976
BC 106.4976
CD 106.4976
BA -106.4976
CB -106.4976
DC -106.4976
EF 227.7717
FG 227.7717
GH 227.7717
FE -227.7717
GF -227.7717
HG -227.7717
IJ 227.7717
JK 227.7717
KL 227.7717
JI -227.7717
KJ -227.7717
LK -227.7717
MN 227.7717
NO 227.7717
OP 227.7717
NM -227.7717
ON -227.7717
PO -227.7717
QR 227.7717
RS 227.7717
ST 227.7717
RQ -227.7717
SR -227.7717
TS -227.7717
CHORD ROTATIONS

−𝛥1
𝜓𝑚1 = 𝜓𝑋𝑇 = 2.7

−(𝛥1 +𝛥2 )
𝜓𝑄𝑀 = 𝜓𝑇𝑃 = 2.7

−(𝛥1 +𝛥2 +𝛥3 )


𝜓𝑀𝐼 = 𝜓𝑃𝐿 =
2.7

−(𝛥1 +𝛥2 +𝛥3 +𝛥4 )


𝜓𝐼𝐸 = 𝜓𝐿𝐻 = 2.7

−(𝛥1 +𝛥2 +𝛥3 +𝛥4 +𝛥5 )


𝜓𝐸𝐴 = 𝜓𝐻𝐷 = 2.7

SLOPE DEFLECTION METHOD

 Solving for 𝑴𝑼𝑸 :

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = (2𝜃𝑈 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑈𝑄
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = ( 𝜃𝑄 − 3( 2.71)) + 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = ( 𝜃𝑄 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9

2 200
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
 Solving for 𝑴𝑸𝑼 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑈 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑈
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = ( 2𝜃𝑄 − 3( 2.71 )) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = ( 𝜃𝑄 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 200
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1

 Solving for 𝑴𝑽𝑹 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑉 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑉𝑅
2.7 𝑉

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = (2 𝜃𝑅 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = ( 𝜃𝑅 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9

2 200
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1

 Solving for 𝑴𝑹𝑽 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑉 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑉
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = ( 2𝜃𝑅 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = ( 2𝜃𝑅 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 200
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
 Solving for 𝑴𝑾𝑺 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑊 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑊𝑆
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = ( 𝜃𝑆 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = ( 𝜃𝑆 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9

2 200
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1

 Solving for 𝑴𝑺𝑾 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑊 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑊
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = ( 𝜃𝑆 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = ( 𝜃𝑆 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 200
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1

 Solving for 𝑴𝑿𝑻 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑋 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑋𝑇
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = ( 𝜃𝑇 − 3( 2.71 )) + 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = ( 𝜃𝑇 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9

2 200
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
 Solving for 𝑴𝑻𝑿 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 2𝜃𝑋 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑋
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = ( 𝜃𝑇 − 3( 2.71 )) + 0
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = ( 𝜃𝑇 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 200
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1

 Solving for 𝑴𝑸𝑴 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑀
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = (2 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = ( 2 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑴𝑸 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑄
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = (2 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = ( 2 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑹𝑵 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑁
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = (2 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = ( 2 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑵𝑹 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑅
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = ( 2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑺𝑶 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = 2.7
(2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑂

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = ( 2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑶𝑺 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑆
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = ( 2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑻𝑷 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑃
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = ( 2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑷𝑻 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑇
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = ( 2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑴𝑰 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝐼
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = ( 2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )+ 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃𝐼 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑰𝑴 ∶


2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝑀
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = ( 2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑵𝑱 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝐽
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = ( 2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑱𝑵 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝑁
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = ( 2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑶𝑲 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝐾
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = ( 2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑶 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝑂
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = ( 2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑷𝑳 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = ( 2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑳𝑷 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝑃
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = ( 2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑰𝑬 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐸
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = ( 2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑬𝑰 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐼
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = ( 2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑱𝑭 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐹
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = ( 2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑱 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐽
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = ( 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑮 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = ( 2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑮𝑲 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐾
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = ( 2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑳𝑯 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐻
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = ( 2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑯𝑳 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐿
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = ( 2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑬𝑨 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐴
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = ( 2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐴 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑨𝑬 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐸
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = ( 2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑩 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = ( 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑩𝑭 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐹
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = ( 2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐵 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑮𝑪 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐶
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = ( 2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐶 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑪𝑮 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐺
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = ( 2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
27 2.7 243

 Solving for 𝑴𝑯𝑫 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = ( 2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑯𝑫 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐷 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )

 Solving for 𝑴𝑫𝑯 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐻
2.7

2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = ( 2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9

40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑫𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
 Solving for 𝑴𝑨𝑩 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 ) + 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐴 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 160.4976

 Solving for 𝑴𝑩𝑨 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐴 - 160.4976

 Solving for 𝑴𝑩𝑪 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 ) +160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 160.4976

 Solving for 𝑴𝑪𝑩 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 - 160.4976
 Solving for 𝑴𝑪𝑫 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐷 ) +160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 160.4976

 Solving for 𝑴𝑫𝑪 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐶 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 - 160.4976

 Solving for 𝑴𝑬𝑭 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐹 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐸 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑬 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐸 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐸 - 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑮 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐺 + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑮𝑭 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐹 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 - 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑮𝑯 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑯𝑮 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐺 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 – 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑰𝑱 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐽 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐼 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑱𝑰 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐼 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐼 – 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑱𝑲 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐾 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑱 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐽 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 - 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑳 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑳𝑲 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐾 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 - 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑴𝑵 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑁 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑀 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑵𝑴 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑀 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑀 - 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑵𝑶 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑶𝑵 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑁 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 - 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑶𝑷 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑃 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑷𝑶 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑂 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 - 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑸𝑹 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝑄 + 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑹𝑸 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑄 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 5.15 𝜃𝑄 - 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑹𝑺 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑆 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑺𝑹 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑅 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 - 227.7717
 Solving for 𝑴𝑺𝑻 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 227.7717

 Solving for 𝑴𝑻𝑺 ∶

2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑆 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 5.15 𝜃𝑆 - 227.7717
COMPATIBILITY EQAUTIONS:

By considering the moment equilibrium of joints Q, R, S, T, M, N, O, P, I, J, K, L, E, F, G, A, B, C, D,:

𝑀𝑄𝑈 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑀 = 0

𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉 + 𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 0

𝑀𝑆𝑅 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊 + 𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑆𝑇 = 0


𝑀𝑇𝑆 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋 + 𝑀𝑇𝑃 = 0
𝑀𝑀𝑄 + 𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 0

𝑀𝑁𝑀 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅 + 𝑀𝑁𝑂 + 𝑀𝑁𝐽 = 0

𝑀𝑂𝑁 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆 + 𝑀𝑂𝑃 + 𝑀𝑂𝐾 = 0


𝑀𝑃𝑂 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇 + 𝑀𝑃𝐿 = 0
𝑀𝐼𝑀 + 𝑀𝐼𝐽 + 𝑀𝐼𝐸 = 0

𝑀𝐽𝐼 + 𝑀𝐽𝐾 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁 + 𝑀𝐽𝐹 = 0

𝑀𝐾𝐽 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂 + 𝑀𝐾𝐿 + 𝑀𝐾𝐺 = 0

𝑀𝐿𝐾 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃 + 𝑀𝐿𝐻 = 0


𝑀𝐸𝐼 + 𝑀𝐸𝐹 + 𝑀𝐸𝐴 = 0
𝑀𝐹𝐸 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽 + 𝑀𝐹𝐺 + 𝑀𝐹𝐵 = 0

𝑀𝐺𝐹 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾 + 𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝐶 = 0


𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿 + 𝑀𝐻𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐴𝐸 + 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0
𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0
𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺 + 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 0
𝑀𝐷𝐶 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻 = 0
Cut A-A:

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑆𝐸𝐴 + 𝑆𝐹𝐵 + 𝑆𝐺𝐶 + 𝑆𝐻𝐷 = 638.546

By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:

𝑀𝐸𝐴 + 𝑀𝐴𝐸
𝑆𝐸𝐴 =
2.7
𝑀𝐹𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹
𝑆𝐹𝐵 =
2.7
𝑀𝐺𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺
𝑆𝐺𝐶 =
2.7
𝑀𝐻𝐷 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻
𝑆𝐻𝐷 =
2.7

Substituting these expressons into the force equilibrium, we obtain:


𝑆𝐸𝐴 + 𝑆𝐹𝐵 + 𝑆𝐺𝐶 + 𝑆𝐻𝐷 = 638.546

𝑀𝐸𝐴 + 𝑀𝐴𝐸 𝑀𝐹𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹 𝑀𝐺𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺 𝑀𝐻𝐷 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻


(2.7)( + + + = 638.546)
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

𝑀𝐸𝐴 + 𝑀𝐴𝐸 + 𝑀𝐹𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹 + 𝑀𝐺𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐷 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻 = 1724.0742


Cut B-B:

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑆𝐼𝐸 + 𝑆𝐽𝐹 + 𝑆𝐾𝐺 + 𝑆𝐿𝐻 = 1364.716

By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:

𝑀𝐼𝐸 + 𝑀𝐸𝐼
𝑆𝐼𝐸 =
2.7
𝑀𝐽𝐹 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽
𝑆𝐽𝐹 =
2.7
𝑀𝐾𝐺 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾
𝑆𝐾𝐺 =
2.7
𝑀𝐿𝐻 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿
𝑆𝐿𝐻 =
2.7

Substituting these expressons into the force equilibrium, we obtain:


𝑆𝐼𝐸 + 𝑆𝐽𝐹 + 𝑆𝐾𝐺 + 𝑆𝐿𝐻 = 1364.716

𝑀𝐼𝐸 + 𝑀𝐸𝐼 𝑀𝐽𝐹 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽 𝑀𝐾𝐺 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾 𝑀𝐿𝐻 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿


(2.7)( + + + = 1364.716)
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

𝑀𝐼𝐸 + 𝑀𝐸𝐼 + 𝑀𝐽𝐹 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽 + 𝑀𝐾𝐺 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾 + 𝑀𝐿𝐻 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿 = 3684.7332


Cut C-C:

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑆𝑀𝐼 + 𝑆𝑁𝐽 + 𝑆𝑂𝐾 + 𝑆𝑃𝐿 = 1911.339

By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:

𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝐼𝑀
𝑆𝑀𝐼 =
2.7
𝑀𝑁𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁
𝑆𝑁𝐽 =
2.7
𝑀𝑂𝐾 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂
𝑆𝑂𝐾 =
2.7
𝑀𝑃𝐿 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃
𝑆𝑃𝐿 =
2.7

Substituting these expressons into the force equilibrium, we obtain:


𝑆𝑀𝐼 + 𝑆𝑁𝐽 + 𝑆𝑂𝐾 + 𝑆𝑃𝐿 = 1911.339

𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝐼𝑀 𝑀𝑁𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁 𝑀𝑂𝐾 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂 𝑀𝑃𝐿 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃


(2.7)( + + + = 1911.339)
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝐼𝑀 + 𝑀𝑁𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁 + 𝑀𝑂𝐾 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂 + 𝑀𝑃𝐿 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃 = 5160.6153


Cut D-D:

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑆𝑄𝑀 + 𝑆𝑅𝑁 + 𝑆𝑆𝑂 + 𝑆𝑇𝑃 = 2278.514

By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:

𝑀𝑄𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝑄
𝑆𝑄𝑀 =
2.7
𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅
𝑆𝑅𝑁 =
2.7
𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑂 =
2.7
𝑀𝑇𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇
𝑆𝑇𝑃 =
2.7

Substituting these expressons into the force equilibrium, we obtain:


𝑆𝑄𝑀 + 𝑆𝑅𝑁 + 𝑆𝑆𝑂 + 𝑆𝑇𝑃 = 2278.514

𝑀𝑄𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝑄 𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅 𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆 𝑀𝑇𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇


(2.7)( + + + = 2278.514)
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

𝑀𝑄𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅 + 𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆 + 𝑀𝑇𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇 = 6151.9878


Cut E-E:

∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0

𝑆𝑈𝑄 + 𝑆𝑉𝑅 + 𝑆𝑊𝑆 + 𝑆𝑋𝑇 = 2466.195

By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:

𝑀𝑈𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝑈
𝑆𝑈𝑄 =
2.7
𝑀𝑉𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉
𝑆𝑉𝑅 =
2.7
𝑀𝑊𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊
𝑆𝑊𝑆 =
2.7
𝑀𝑋𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋
𝑆𝑋𝑇 =
2.7

Substituting these expressons into the force equilibrium, we obtain:


𝑆𝑈𝑄 + 𝑆𝑉𝑅 + 𝑆𝑊𝑆 + 𝑆𝑋𝑇 = 2466.195

𝑀𝑈𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝑈 𝑀𝑉𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉 𝑀𝑊𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊 𝑀𝑋𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋


(2.7)( + + + = 2466.195)
2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

𝑀𝑈𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝑈 + 𝑀𝑉𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉 + 𝑀𝑊𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊 + 𝑀𝑋𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋 = 6658.7265


Substituting to Compatibility Equations:

A. 𝑀𝑄𝑈 + 𝑀𝑄𝑅 + 𝑀𝑄𝑀 = 0

40 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑸𝑼 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑸𝑴 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝑄 +
2𝐸𝐼
𝜃𝑅 + 227.7717) = 0
5.15

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400 200


= 3.74 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 ) = -227.7717
2.7

B. 𝑀𝑅𝑄 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉 + 𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 0

40 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑹𝑽 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑹𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 5.15
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝜃𝑄 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 227.7717) =0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400 200


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 5.15 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 ) = 0
2.7 243

C. 𝑀𝑆𝑅 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊 + 𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑆𝑇 = 0

40 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑺𝑾 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑺𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 5.15
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝜃𝑅 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 227.7717 ) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400 200


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 = 0
2.7

D. 𝑀𝑇𝑆 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋 + 𝑀𝑇𝑃 = 0


40 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
( 𝑀𝑻𝑿 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑻𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 5.15
𝜃𝑆 - 227.7717) =0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400 200


= 3.74 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 =227.7717
2.7

E. 𝑀𝑀𝑄 + 𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑴𝑸 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑴𝑰 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃𝐼 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
( 𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑀 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 3.74 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝑄 2.7 𝐼 5.15 𝑁 243
400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 = -227.7717

F. 𝑀𝑁𝑀 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅 + 𝑀𝑁𝑂 + 𝑀𝑁𝐽 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑵𝑹 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑵𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) ) +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
( 𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑀 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 2.7
400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 = 0

G. 𝑀𝑂𝑁 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆 + 𝑀𝑂𝑃 + 𝑀𝑂𝐾 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑶𝑺 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑶𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ))
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
+ ( 𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 227.7717) =0
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400
= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃 + 𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝑆 2.7
400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 = 0

H. 𝑀𝑃𝑂 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇 + 𝑀𝑃𝐿 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑷𝑻 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑷𝑳 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝐿 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) )
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
+ ( 𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 - 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 3.74 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 2.7 243
400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 = 227.7717

I. 𝑀𝐼𝑀 + 𝑀𝐼𝐽 + 𝑀𝐼𝐸 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑰𝑴 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) + ( 𝑀𝑰𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐼 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 𝜃𝑀 + 3.74𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐸 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 2.7 243
400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 +243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 = -227.7717

J. 𝑀𝐽𝐼 + 𝑀𝐽𝐾 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁 + 𝑀𝐽𝐹 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑱𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) + ( 𝑀𝑱𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 +
2.7 𝐹
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐼 – 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 4.52𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 2.7
400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 = 0
K. 𝑀𝐾𝐽 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂 + 𝑀𝐾𝐿 + 𝑀𝐾𝐺 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑲𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑲𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝑂 5.15 𝐿
400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 = 0

L. 𝑀𝐿𝐾 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃 + 𝑀𝐿𝐻 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑳𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) + ( 𝑀𝑳𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 - 227.7717) = 0
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400
= 𝜃𝑃 + 3.74𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7
400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 +243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 = 227.7717

M. 𝑀𝐸𝐼 + 𝑀𝐸𝐹 + 𝑀𝐸𝐴 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑬𝑰 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐼 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑬𝑨 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐴 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐸 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 𝜃 + 3.74𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐴 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝐼 243
400 400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 +243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = -227.7717

N. 𝑀𝐹𝐸 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽 + 𝑀𝐹𝐺 + 𝑀𝐹𝐵 = 0


40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
( 𝑀𝑭𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑭𝑩 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐵 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐸 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 +
227.7717) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝐽 5.15 𝐺 2.7 𝐵
400 400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 0

O. 𝑀𝐺𝐹 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾 + 𝑀𝐺𝐻 + 𝑀𝐺𝐶 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑮𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑮𝑪 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐶 +
200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 4𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 - 227.7717) + ( 𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 +
243
2𝐸𝐼
𝜃𝐻 + 227.7717= 0
5.15

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400


= 4.52 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7
400 400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 0

P. 𝑀𝐻𝐺 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿 + 𝑀𝐻𝐷 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑯𝑳 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐿 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑯𝑫 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐷 +
200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 – 227.7717) = 0
243
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 400
= 𝜃𝐿 + 3.74𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 2.7 5.15 𝐺 243
400 400 400 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 227.7717

Q. 𝑀𝐴𝐸 + 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
( 𝑀𝑨𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐴 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 +
160.4976) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 200


= 𝜃𝐸 + 2.26𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 243
200 200 200 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = -160.4976

R. 𝑀𝐵𝐴 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹 + 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑩𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐵 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐴 -
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
160.4976) + ( 𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 160.4976) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 200


= 3.03 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃 + 𝜃 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝐹 5.15 𝐶
200 200 200 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 0

S. 𝑀𝐶𝐵 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺 + 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑪𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐶 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + 𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 -
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
160.4976) + ( 𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 160.4976) = 0

2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 200


= 3.03 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7
200 200 200 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 0

T. 𝑀𝐷𝐶 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻 = 0

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑫𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 -
160.4976) = 0
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼 200
= 𝜃 + 2.26𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2.7 𝐻 243
200 200 200 200
+ 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 160.4976

U. 𝐌𝐄𝐀 + 𝐌𝐀𝐄 + 𝐌𝐅𝐁 + 𝐌𝐁𝐅 + 𝐌𝐆𝐂 + 𝐌𝐂𝐆 + 𝐌𝐇𝐃 + 𝐌𝐃𝐇 = 1724.0742

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼


( 𝑀𝑬𝑨 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐴 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + ( 𝑀𝑨𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 +
200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝑭𝑩 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐵 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 +
243 243
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40
𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + ( 𝑀𝑩𝑭 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )+ ( 𝑀𝑮𝑪 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺
27 2.7 243 27
2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
+ 2.7 𝜃𝐶 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + ( 𝑀𝑪𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐶 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 +
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝑯𝑫 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐷 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )+ ( 𝑀𝑫𝑯 =
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) = 1724.0742
27

20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 1600


= 𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃 +
𝐵 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 243
1600 1600 1600 1600
+ 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥5 = 1724.0742
243 243 243 243

V. 𝑴𝑰𝑬 + 𝑴𝑬𝑰 + 𝑴𝑱𝑭 + 𝑴𝑭𝑱 + 𝑴𝑲𝑮 + 𝑴𝑮𝑲 + 𝑴𝑳𝑯 + 𝑴𝑯𝑳 = 3684.7332

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑰𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + ( 𝑀𝑬𝑰 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐼 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )+ ( 𝑀𝑱𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + ( 𝑀𝑭𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹
2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
+ 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑲𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 +
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥4 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑮𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) + ( 𝑀𝑳𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 +
200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + ( 𝑀𝑯𝑳 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐿 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )=
243
3684.7332
20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 1600
= 𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 +
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 243
1600 1600 1600
𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥4 = 3684.7332
243 243 243

W. 𝑴𝑴𝑰 + 𝑴𝑰𝑴 + 𝑴𝑵𝑱 + 𝑴𝑱𝑵 + 𝑴𝑶𝑲 + 𝑴𝑲𝑶 + 𝑴𝑷𝑳 + 𝑴𝑳𝑷 = 5160.6153

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑴𝑰 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) + ( 𝑀𝑰𝑴 =
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 +
27 2.7 243 243 27 2.7
40 200 2𝐸𝐼 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝛥3 )) + (𝑀𝑵𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + ( 𝑀𝑱𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑶𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )) + ( 𝑀𝑲𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 +
200
𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ))
243
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
+ ( 𝑀𝑷𝑳 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝐿 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑳𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 +
𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) = 5160.6153

20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 1600 1600 1600


= 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐽 + + 𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥3 = 5160.6153
9 9 9 9 243 243 243

X. 𝑴𝑸𝑴 + 𝑴𝑴𝑸 + 𝑴𝑹𝑵 + 𝑴𝑵𝑹 + 𝑴𝑺𝑶 + 𝑴𝑶𝑺 + 𝑴𝑻𝑷 + 𝑴𝑷𝑻 = 6151.9878

40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200


( 𝑀𝑸𝑴 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑴𝑸 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + (
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑵𝑹 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑺𝑶 =
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) ) + ( 𝑀𝑶𝑺 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑻𝑷 =
27 2.7 243 27 2.7 𝑆 243
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) + ( 𝑀𝑷𝑻 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )) = 6151.9878
27 27

20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼


= 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 + 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 +
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
1600 1600
𝐸𝐼𝛥1 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥2 = 6151.9878
243 243
Y. 𝑴𝑼𝑸 + 𝑴𝑸𝑼 + 𝑴𝑽𝑹 + 𝑴𝑹𝑽 + 𝑴𝑾𝑺 + 𝑴𝑺𝑾 + 𝑴𝑿𝑻 + 𝑴𝑻𝑿 = 6658.7265

2 200 40 200 2 200


( 𝑀𝑈𝑄 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑸𝑼 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1) + ( 𝑀𝑽𝑹 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + (
40 200 2 200 40 200
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1) + ( 𝑀𝑾𝑺 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑺𝑾 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 ) + ( 𝑀𝑿𝑻 =
2 200
𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 )
2.7
40 200
+ ( 𝑀𝑻𝑿 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1) = 6658.7265

20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 20𝐸𝐼 1600


= 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 + 𝐸𝐼𝛥1 = 6658.7265
9 9 9 9 243
APPENDIX F

ANALYSIS FOR
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Fixed-End Moments

𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑨𝑩 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑩𝑪 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑪𝑫

𝐾𝑛
P = 48.173 𝑚

Solving for 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑨𝑩 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑩𝑪 = 𝑭𝑬𝑴𝑪𝑫

Formula to used for FEM:

𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 𝐿2

5 (46.173)(𝑥)(5−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 52

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 96.1938 Kn-m

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 =


𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇
5 (156.753)(𝑥)(5−𝑥)2
= ∫0 52

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 =


𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇 = 326.569 Kn-m
𝑰 𝐼
𝑲𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝑳 = 5

𝑰 𝐼
𝑲𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝑳 = 2.7

𝐼
𝐾𝑄𝑈 2.7 50
𝐷𝐹𝑄𝑈 = = 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 =
𝐾𝑄𝑈 + 𝐾𝑄𝑀 +𝐾𝑄𝑅 + + 127
5 2.7 2.7

𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑈𝑄 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑉𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑊𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑋𝑇 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑀 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑂 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑃 =


𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝐼 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐹 =𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐻 =𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐴 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐵
=𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷 =
𝐼
27
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐼 𝐼
5
𝐼 =
+ + 127
5 2.7 2.7
𝐼
27
𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐵 =𝐷𝐹𝐷𝐶 = 𝐼
5
𝐼 =
+ 127
5 2.7
𝐼
50
𝐷𝐹𝐴𝐸 =𝐷𝐹𝐷𝐹 = 𝐼
2.7
𝐼 =
+ 77
5 2.7
𝐼
27
𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐴 =𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐵 =𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 𝐼
5
𝐼 𝐼 =
+ + 104
5 2.7 5
𝐼
25
𝐷𝐹𝐵𝐹 =𝐷𝐹𝐶𝐺 = 𝐼
2.7 =
+ 𝐼 +𝐼
5 2.7 5
52

𝐼
25
𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐵 =𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐽 = 𝐼
2.7 =
+ 𝐼 +𝐼+ 𝐼
5 2.7 5 2.7
27

𝐼
27
𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐸 = 𝐼
3 =
+ 𝐼 +𝐼+ 𝐼
5 2.7 5 2.7
154

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