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CE 409
(STRUCTURAL THEORY 2)
Entitled as
Submitted by
Peralta, Edvander R.
Medrano, D. Jed Christian
Calderon, Perry
Abalos, Michael
Submitted to
Engr. Alpanorwen A. Aseo
October, 2019
CHAPTER 1: PROJECT BACKGROUND
high rise buildings for commercial and residential purposes such as shopping malls, buildings for a
company, condominium buildings, apartments, ware houses, and even hotels in this generation are all built
with the use of material such as steel and concrete. Even in transportation such as bridges and fly overs and
many more. This kind of infrastructure were all planned before it will stand on its own. Planning, analysis,
and the construction of a certain structure is a very detailed work for every engineer working on it. The main
purpose of structural analysis is to ensure the safety of every person inside an infrastructure. Even in
calamities such as earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones, and blast loadings. Also, the structure is designed to
withstand rain and moderate wind. Structures should have the strength to resist an earthquake before it
occurs that is why civil engineers are present in order to design the structure not in appearance but with its
resistance and strength. The engineers have come up with this structure, an apartment building to be specific
because it is very necessary within the vicinity.
Structural analysis is essential in every building that is going to be constructed because it is used by
the engineers to determine the effects of the loads in the structure and to ensure the safety of the people
inside of the building. The results gathered from the analysis are used in order to verify the fitness of the
structure for used. In designing any kind of structure, civil engineers should take account for its safety and
serviceability. Therefore, structural analysis is a key part of the engineering design of structures.
1.2 Project Location
The project area is located in Marikina city, Malanday barangay, which is included in the areas under
seismic zone 4. The figure 2 shows the distance of the planned structure from the nearest fault line which is
the Marikina Valley Fault System.
The function of ground floor is for commercial purposes which composed of convenience store, bake
shop, and water station. The remaining floors are used for residential purposes and a multipurpose hall for
the roof deck. The structure is very significant in the location where it was constructed because it is ought for
the students of the nearby school within the vicinity and also for other employees such as office workers and
professors.
The client of this structure is Engr. Alpanorwen A. Aseo a professor at Technological Institute of the
Philippines Quezon City, in this project benefits him as an engineer and instructor and his future endeavor.
This project was based on the knowledge of the civil engineering students of Technological
Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City, who are given a certain task about the stated design project which
scopes only for residential building consisting 3 bays by 3 bay of frame. The main purpose of this project is
to make a structural analysis for the structure created and to determine the end member moments,
reactions and shear at the fixed support of the structure. The method used for solving transversal frame is
the Slope Deflection Method and solving for the longitudinal frame is the Moment Distribution Method.
Moreover, this project is narrowed to five-storey residential building only. The data gathered in this project
is confined only to the respondents within the project site area.
1.6 Project Development
Project development is the steps in completing the project. First is the planning / conceptualization.
In here, it is important what kind of structure is to be built and the location of the project. In this case, the
structure is a 5 storey apartment building near in Marikina City. Next is the identification of design standards
and parameters. This is where the specific designs and standards of the structure are analyzed to the
parameter in the creation of the architectural design and floor plans of the structure. The third is the
presentation of architectural and structural plans. Here is where the alteration could be made. The fourth is
the identification of design constrains. In this, the constraints that were projected will then be classified as
either qualitative or quantitative. The last is the load identification, structural analysis and final design. Here
is where the computation, final estimation for each trade-off will be made.
CHAPTER 2: DESIGN INPUTS
DEAD LOADS
Determination of
Shears In this step, using the computed values of
member end moments in the first two steps,
the shear is determined for two frames.
Shear and Moment The last step is the shear and moment
Diagram diagram, with the use of the computed
moments and shears, these values are then
shown in the frames.
METHODS UTILIZED IN THIS PROJECT
The methods used in the analysis of this project is composed of two, which are the slope deflection
method and the moment distribution method. The method used for the transversal frame in this project is the
slope deflection method (SDM). This method is for the analysis of indeterminate beams and frames and was
introduced by George A. Maney in 1915. This method is the first method used in solving member end
moments until the Moment Distribution Method was developed. In order to determine values unknown, the
following steps are to be followed:
Step 2. Formulate the Equilibrium Equations, as what the number you have for your degree of freedom as
well as your equilibrium equations
Step 3. Solve for the values of fix end moments (FEM) in the frame; in most cases, when the column or beam
do not have any loads, the value of FEM is equal to zero.
Step 4. Calculate the chord rotations of your frame, sometimes called as trident with given formula of ψ=Δ/L.
Sign should be taken account, negative for clockwise and vice versa.
Step 5. After formulating the slope deflections equations, substitute these to the equilibrium equations or
compatibility equations.
Step 6. Solve for the values of the unknowns, usually, slopes and deflections.
Step 7. When the unknown is finally computed, substitute these to the slope deflection equations to determine
the end member moments.
Step 8. When the end member moments is finally known, shears and reactions can also be computed.
The other method used in this project for structural analysis is the Moment Distribution Method
(MDM), this method is used in solving member end forces to the longitudinal frame without side sway. This
method was developed by Hardy Cross on 1939. This is a method of successive approximation that may be
carried out to any desired degree of accuracy in analyzing beams and frames. Fundamentally, the method
begins by assuming that each joints of the given structure are fixed. Then right after, locking and unlocking
each joint in progression, the internal moments at points are now then distributed and balanced until the joints
have rotated to their final positions (R.C. Hibbler). In order to determine the values of the member end forces
by using this method, the following steps are to be used:
Step 1. Determine the member stiffness (k) of the frame with given formula which is equal to k=EI/L.
Step 2. Formulate the equations of the distribution factor (DF) by substituting the member stiffness to the
𝒌
equation given 𝑫𝑭 = ∑𝒌
.
Step 3. Solve for the values of the fix end moments (FEM) of each member of the frame. Sign should be
taken account, negative for clockwise and vice versa.
Step 4. After determining the values of FEM and DF of each member, tabulate this together, always account
that the value of carry over is always one half.
Step 5. Do several trial until the value of the Distribution factor gets smaller. When it is smaller enough, sum
up all the values computed that is equal to the member end moments of the frame.
Step 6. When finally the member end moments are identified, shear and reactions of the frame can be
determine.
DEFINITION OF TERMS USED IN THIS PROJECT
It is the ratio of the flexural rigidity of a member to its length. It is also the amount of moment
(M) required to rotate the end of a beam by 1 rad. If several members are fixed connected
to a joint, and each of their far ends is fixed, then by the principle of superposition, the total
stiffness factor or the member stiffness denotes as ‘k’ at the joint is the sum of the member
stiffness factors of the members.
LATERAL LOADS
These loads are the loads that act horizontally in the structure. The lateral loads are mainly
wind loads and earthquake loads. These are computed based on the parameters that are
based from the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP).
STRUCTURAL REPORTS:
DEAD LOADS
Dead Loads refers to loads that do not change over time; all permanent components of a building
including walls, beams, columns, flooring material. Also, fixed permanent equipment and fitting that are an
integral part of the structure. These loads are calculated from the member sizes and their estimated material
densities.
The minimum design loads contained in this document were selected under National Structural Code
of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015. These values are used in computing structural loads needed in this project
Water proofing
Bituminous Smooth Surface 0.07
membrane
TRANSVERSAL LOADS
Total Weights
AB 18.231 31.41
BC 18.231 31.41
CD 18.231 31.41
EF 50.328 86.28
FG 50.328 86.28
GH 50.328 86.28
IJ 50.328 86.28
JK 50.328 86.28
KL 50.328 86.28
MN 50.328 86.28
NO 50.328 86.28
OP 50.328 86.28
QR 50.328 86.28
RS 50.328 86.28
ST 50.328 86.28
Table 2
.
Figure 1.1: Transversal Dead Loads
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Total Weights
AB 17.7 30.535
BC 17.7 30.535
CD 17.7 30.535
EF 46.8 81.54
FG 46.8 81.54
GH 46.8 81.54
IJ 46.8 81.54
JK 46.8 81.54
KL 46.8 81.54
MN 46.8 81.54
NO 46.8 81.54
`OP 46.8 81.54
QR 46.8 81.54
RS 46.8 81.54
ST 46.8 81.54
Table 2
Figure 1.2: Longitudinal Dead Loads
LIVE LOADS
During the design process, it’s essential to consider the anticipated structural load of a project. Loads
are commonly understood as forces that cause stresses, deformations, or accelerations. These loads are
applied to a structure or its components that cause stress or displacement. Live loads include any
temporary or transient forces Live-Loads-Pic that act on a building or structural element. Typically, they
include people, furniture, and almost everything else that can be moved throughout a building.
Live loads can be prescribed to any structural element (floors, columns, beams, even roofs) and will
ultimately be factored into a calculation of gravity loads.
Given Data:
FIRST FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
SECOND FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
THIRD FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
FOURTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
FIFTH FLOOR
Roof deck 1.9 kPa
TRANSVERSAL LOADS
UNIFORMLY
SLAB AREA BASIC FLOOR AREA DECK DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.5
BC 0 1.9 9.5
CD 0 1.9 9.5
EF 1.9 0 9.5
FG 1.9 0 9.5
GH 1.9 0 9.5
IJ 1.9 0 9.5
JK 1.9 0 9.5
KL 1.9 0 9.5
MN 1.9 0 9.5
NO 1.9 0 9.5
OP 1.9 0 9.5
QR 1.9 0 9.5
RS 1.9 0 9.5
ST 1.9 0 9.5
AB 9.5 15.833
BC 9.5 15.833
CD 9.5 15.833
EF 9.5 15.833
FG 9.5 15.833
GH 9.5 15.833
IJ 9.5 15.833
JK 9.5 15.833
KL 9.5 15.833
MN 9.5 15.833
NO 9.5 15.833
OP 9.5 15.833
QR 9.5 15.833
RS 9.5 15.833
ST 9.5 15.833
FIigure 2.1: Longitudina Live Loads
WIND LOADS
A building or a structure in general has to perform many functions satisfactorily. Amongst these
functions are the utility of the building or the structure for the intended use and occupancy, structural safety,
fire safety and compliance with hygienic, sanitation, ventilation and daylight standards. A suitable wind load
calculation method characteristic of the design object is provided here. Wind load is classified into horizontal
wind load for structural frames. Strict conformity to loading standards, it is hoped, will not only ensure the
structural safety of the buildings and structures, which are being designed and constructed in the country and
thereby reduce the risk to life and property caused by unsafe structures, but also reduces the wastage caused
by assuming unnecessarily heavy loadings without proper assessment.
Calculating wind loads is important in design of the wind force-resisting system, including structural
members, components, and cladding, against shear, sliding, overturning, and uplift actions.
Iw Importance Factor
Gust effect factor for rigid buildings, also called “simplified dynamic response
G factor” and is equivalent to Gf with R (resonant response factor) assumed as
zero
Mean roof height of the building, tower or other structure, except that eave height
h
for a building shall be used for roof angle θ of less than or equal to 10°, m
Product of internal pressure coefficient and gust effect factor to be used in the
GCᵨᵢ
determination of wind loads for buildings
Enclosure Classification
𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚
LONGITUDINAL:
Table
𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚
Given Parameters:
Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.5712 634.975 638.546
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2396 718.930 726.170
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4255 539.197 546.623
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7101 359.465 367.175
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.9486 179.732 187.681
Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.4671 634.975 638.442
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.0287 718.930 725.959
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2093 539.197 546.406
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4855 359.465 366.951
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7171 179.732 187.449
STRUCTURAL REPORTS (STAAD)
APPENDIX A
COMPUTATION FOR DEAD LOADS
Given Data:
CEILINGS
Wood Furring System 0.12 kPa
Plywood (12mm to be used) 0.72 kPa
(per mm thickness=0.0060)
FRAME WALLS
Windows, Glass Frame & Sash 0.38 kPa
Exterior Stud Walls
(50x100@400mm,15mm gypsum, insulated loading) 0.53 kPa
EXTERIOR WALL
Plaster (0.24 per face) 0.48 kPa
(Both Face Plastered)
MASONRY UNIT
19.6 Kn/m^3 2.82 kPa
Thickness (150mm Full)
FLOOR FINISH
Ceramic tiles 0.77 kPa
SLAB
Reinforced Concrete (Slab depth 150mm) 3.54 kPa
(Stone & Gravel 26 Kn/m^3)
BEAM
Reinforced Concrete (300mm x 300mm) 7.08 kPa
SLAB
Where;
R – Roof Fw – Frame Wall
C – Ceiling S - Slab
Ff – Floor Finish Ew – Exterior Wall
B – Beam
Solving for Total weight of beam AB to CD
To get 𝑊𝑇 :
Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m= 𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for AB to CD
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(18.321)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟒𝟏
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for EF to ST
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(50.328)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟐𝟖
𝒎
Figure 1.1: Transversal Dead Load
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Table 1.2 Total Weights
Where;
R – Roof Fw – Frame Wall
C – Ceiling S - Slab
Ff – Floor Finish Ew – Exterior Wall
B – Beam
Solving for Total weight of beam AB to CD
To get 𝑊𝑇 :
Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for AB to CD
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(18.321)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟓
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for EF to ST
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞
(48.924)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟓𝟒
𝒎
Given Data:
FIRST FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
SECOND FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
THIRD FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
FOURTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
FIFTH FLOOR
Residential (Basic floor area) 1.9 kPa
TRANSVERSAL LOADS
Table 2.1 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Transversal)
BASIC FLOOR
SLAB AREA AREA DECK UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.785
BC 0 1.9 9.785
CD 0 1.9 9.785
EF 1.9 0 9.785
FG 1.9 0 9.785
GH 1.9 0 9.785
IJ 1.9 0 9.785
JK 1.9 0 9.785
KL 1.9 0 9.785
MN 1.9 0 9.785
NO 1.9 0 9.785
OP 1.9 0 9.785
QR 1.9 0 9.785
RS 1.9 0 9.785
ST 1.9 0 9.785
Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m=
𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for First Floor
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FOURTH Floor
To get m,
𝑠 5𝑚
𝑚= = = 0.971
𝐿 5.15𝑚
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.785)(5) 3 − 0.9712
𝑊𝑒𝑞 = ( )
3 2
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟒
𝒎
Figure 2.1: Transversal Live Loads
LONGITUDINAL LOADS
Table 2.2 Uniform Distributed Live Loads (Longitudinal)
UNIFORMLY
SLAB AREA BASIC FLOOR AREA DECK DISTRIBUTED LOAD
5.15 m x 5 m (kPa) (kPa) (kN/m)
AB 0 1.9 9.5
BC 0 1.9 9.5
CD 0 1.9 9.5
EF 1.9 0 9.5
FG 1.9 0 9.5
GH 1.9 0 9.5
IJ 1.9 0 9.5
JK 1.9 0 9.5
KL 1.9 0 9.5
MN 1.9 0 9.5
NO 1.9 0 9.5
OP 1.9 0 9.5
QR 1.9 0 9.5
RS 1.9 0 9.5
ST 1.9 0 9.5
Where;
𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
m=
𝑳𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝑺𝒑𝒂𝒏
Solution:
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for First Floor
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
Solving 𝑾𝒆𝒒 for FOURTH Floor
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
To get 𝑊𝑒𝑞 ,
(9.5)(5)
𝑊𝑒𝑞 =
3
𝒌𝑵
𝑾𝒆𝒒 = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟖𝟑𝟑
𝒎
Figure 2.2: Longitudinal Live Loads
APPENDIX C
COMPUTATION FOR WIND LOADS
FORMULA TO USE:
COMPUTING 𝐾𝑧
FOR SECOND FLOOR:
Given values:
Z = 2.7 m 4.5 m
𝑧𝑔 = 365
∝= 7.0
FORMULA TO USE:
4.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( 𝑧 ) ∝
𝑔
4.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0
𝐾𝑧 = 0.5725
5.4 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6031
8.7 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 (365)7.0
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6911
10.8 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( 365 )7.0
𝐾𝑧 = 0.7352
13.5 2.0
𝐾𝑧 = 2.01 ( )7.0
365
𝐾𝑧 = 0.7835
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.5725)
𝑞𝑧 = 0.9207 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FOR THIRD FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6031
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.6031)
𝑞𝑧 = 0.9699 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FOR FOURTH FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.6911
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.6911)
𝑞𝑧 = 1.1114 𝑘𝑝𝑎
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.7352)
𝑞𝑧 = 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FOR ROOF:
Given Values:
𝐾𝑧 = 0.7835
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞𝑧 = 1.6082(0.7835)
𝑞𝑧 = 1.2600 𝑘𝑝𝑎
FORMULA USED FOR DESIGN PRESSURE:
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (0.9207)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.5747 𝑚2
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (0.9699)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.56857
𝑚2
CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR FOURTH FLOOR:
Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟒
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.1114)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.54040
𝑚2
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.1823)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.52764
𝑚2
CALCULATING WINDWARD FOR ROOF:
Given Values:
𝒒 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝟖𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂
𝑮 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓
𝑪𝒑 = 𝟎. 𝟖
𝒒𝒊 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝐆𝐂ᵨᵢ = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖
𝑃 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃 = (1.0889)(0.85)(0.8) − (1.2600)(0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = 0.51365
𝑚2
CALCULATING LEEWARD:
Given Values:
Kz= 0.7352
L= 13.5
B= 15.45
𝑞ℎ = 1.6082𝐾𝑧
𝑞ℎ = 1.6082(0.7352)
𝑞ℎ = 1.1823 𝑘𝑝𝑎
𝐿 13.5
= = 0.8738
𝐵 15.45
𝐶𝑝 = −0.5
𝑃𝐿 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃𝐿 = (1.1823)(0.85)(−0.5) − (1.1823)(−0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 𝑚2
𝑃𝑆 = 𝑞ℎ 𝐺𝐶𝑝 − 𝑞𝑖 (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑃𝑆 = (1.1823)(0.85)(−0.7) − (1.2600)(−0.18)
𝑁
𝑃 = −1.0544
𝑚2
CALCULATING FORCES TRANSVERSAL:
Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Table
𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚
𝐹1 = (0.5747)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.56857)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟗𝟒𝟖𝟔 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹2 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝐹2 = (0.56857)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.54040)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟏𝟎𝟏 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹3 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2 (windward)
𝐹3 = (0.54040)(5.15)(1.35) + (0.52764)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟑 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟐𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹4 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.51365 𝑚2 (windward)
𝐹4 = (0.52764)(5.15)(1.35)+(0.51365)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟒 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟔 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹5 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 0.51365 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝐹5 = (0.51365)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟕𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹6 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
𝐹6 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟔 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹7 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
𝐹7 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟕 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹8 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
𝐹8 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟖 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹9 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
𝐹9 = (0.2897)(5.15)(2.7)
𝑭𝟗 = 𝟒. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹10 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
𝐹10 = (0.2897)(5.15)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟏 𝒌𝑵
Figure 3.1: Transversal Wind Loads
CALCULATING FORCES LONGITUDINAL:
Wind
Level z 𝐾𝑧 q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
5th 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
4th 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
3rd 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
2nd 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Table
𝑁
FOURTH 8.1 m 1.1114𝑘𝑝𝑎 𝑁 𝑁 −1.0544
0.54040 2 −0.2897 2 𝑚2
𝑚 𝑚
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹1 = (0.5747)(5)(1.35) + (0.56857)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹2 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃3𝑟𝑑 = 0.56857 𝑚2 (Windward)
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2 (Windward)
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹2 = (0.56857)(5)(1.35) + (0.54040)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟐 = 𝟕. 𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹3 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.54040 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2 (windward)
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹3 = (0.54040)(5)(1.35) + (0.52764)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟑 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟑 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹4 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃4𝑡ℎ = 0.52764 𝑚2(Windward)
𝑁
𝑃5𝑡ℎ = 0.51365 𝑚2 (windward)
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹4 = (0.52764)(5)(1.35)+(0.51365)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟒 = 𝟕. 𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹5 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑓 = 0.51365 𝑚2 (Windward)
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹5 = (0.51365)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟓 = 𝟑. 𝟒𝟔𝟕𝟏 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹6 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7
𝐹6 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟔 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹7 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7
𝐹7 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟕 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵
CALCULATING 𝐹8 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7
𝐹8 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟖 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎
CALCULATING 𝐹9 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 2.7
𝐹9 = (0.2897)(5)(2.7)
𝑭𝟗 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟏𝟏𝟎
CALCULATING 𝐹10 :
Given Values:
𝑁
𝑃 = −0.2897 (Leeward)
𝑚2
Tributary Width = 5
Tributary Height = 1.35
𝐹10 = (0.2897)(5)(1.35)
𝑭𝟏𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟓𝟓𝟓 𝒌𝑵
Given Parameters:
Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.5712 634.975 638.546
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2396 718.930 726.170
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4255 539.197 546.623
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7101 359.465 367.175
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.9486 179.732 187.681
Wind
Level z Kz q (kPa) P (kPa)
Roof 13.5 0.7835 1.2600 0.51365
Seismic Total
Fifth 10.8 0.7352 1.1823 0.52764
Fourth 8.1 0.6911 1.1114 0.54040
Third 5.4 0.6031 0.9699 0.56857
Second 2.7 0.5725 0.9207 0.5747
Tributary Dimensions
Level Height Width Area P (kN) P (kN) P (kN)
Roof 1.35 5.15 6.9525 3.4671 634.975 638.442
Fifth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.0287 718.930 725.959
Fourth 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.2093 539.197 546.406
Third 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.4855 359.465 366.951
Second 2.7 5.15 13.905 7.7171 179.732 187.449
Computing for Total Seismic Weight
Area Loads
Computing for Warealoads ,
Formula:
Area Loads = SDL + t(𝜸)
Formula:
Weight of Column = Volume x (𝜸)
For Fifth Floor
Wcolumns = (0.3) (0.3) (2.7) (16) (23.6)
Beams
Formula:
Wwall = Height x Length x Perimeter
Wwall = 5 x (2.7 x 2) x 2
𝐖𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 54 kN/floor
Interior Walls
For Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth
Formula:
Wwall = Height x Length x Perimeter
Wwall = [9 x (3.7 x 2.7) x 2] + [12 x (4.725 x 2.7) x 2]
𝐖𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥 = 486 kN/floor
Stairs
Formula:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Volume = 3.025 m x 2.8 m x 2.7 m
Volume = 22.869 𝐦𝟑
𝐖𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐫𝐬 = 539.71 kN
Slab
Formula:
Wslab = 23.6 kN⁄m3 (0.3 m) x (15 x 15.45)
𝐖𝐬𝐥𝐚𝐛 = 1640.79 kN
Total Weight = 5.53 kPa x (15 m x 15.45 m) + (1640.79 kN – 539.71 kN) + 438.96 kN
Total Weight = 2821.6175 kN
3⁄
T = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 ) 4
3⁄
T = (0.0731)(13.5) 4
𝐓 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟏𝟒𝟖 𝐬
Computing for Design Base Shear
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊
𝑅𝑇 𝑇
(0.64)(1)
𝑉= (18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)(0.5148)
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟕𝟒𝟖. 𝟗𝟒𝟐𝟖 𝐤𝐍
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊𝑇
𝑅
2.5(0.44)(1)
𝑉= (18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
(8.5)
𝐕 = 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐. 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟕𝟏 𝐤𝐍
The total base shear should not exceed; thus, UNSATISFIED
𝑉 = 0.11 𝐶𝑎 𝐼 𝑊𝑇
𝑉 = 0.11(0.44)(1)(18795.0375 𝑘𝑁)
𝐕 = 𝟗𝟎𝟗. 𝟔𝟐𝟗𝟖 𝐤𝐍
The total base shear should be greater or equal to; thus, SATISFIED
(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 )𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐹𝑥 =
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑤𝑖 ℎ𝑖
Given Values:
𝑉 = 2432.30 𝑘𝑁
𝐹𝑡 = 0
with underlying conditions
𝑇 = 0.514
∑ = 145912.429 ∑ = 𝟐𝟒𝟑𝟐. 𝟑𝟎
8 𝑠 ≤ 0.7 𝑠 ; 𝐹𝑡 = 0
𝐅𝐱 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐬
𝐅𝐱 = 𝟏𝟕𝟗. 𝟕𝟑𝟐 𝐤𝐍
Solving for Third Floor (𝐹𝑥 )
𝐅𝐱 = 𝟑𝟓𝟗. 𝟒𝟔𝟓 𝐤𝐍
𝐅𝐱 = 𝟓𝟑𝟗. 𝟏𝟗𝟕 𝐤𝐍
𝐅𝐱 = 𝟕𝟏𝟖. 𝟗𝟑𝟎 𝐤𝐍
𝐅𝐱 = 𝟔𝟑𝟒. 𝟗𝟕𝟓 𝐤𝐍
APPENDIX E
ANALYSIS FOR SLOPE-DEFLECTION METHOD
Fixed-End Moments
𝐾𝑛 𝐾𝑛 𝐾𝑛
P = 16.7744 + 31.41 = 48.1844
𝑚 𝑚 𝑚
5.15 (48.1844)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (48.1844)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(𝑥)(5.15−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇 = ∫0 5.152
5.15 (103.0544)(5.15−𝑥)(𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆 = ∫0 5.152
−𝛥1
𝜓𝑚1 = 𝜓𝑋𝑇 = 2.7
−(𝛥1 +𝛥2 )
𝜓𝑄𝑀 = 𝜓𝑇𝑃 = 2.7
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = (2𝜃𝑈 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑈𝑄
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = ( 𝜃𝑄 − 3( 2.71)) + 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = ( 𝜃𝑄 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9
2 200
𝑀𝑈𝑄 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
Solving for 𝑴𝑸𝑼 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑈 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑈
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = ( 2𝜃𝑄 − 3( 2.71 )) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = ( 𝜃𝑄 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 200
𝑀𝑸𝑼 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑉 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑉𝑅
2.7 𝑉
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = (2 𝜃𝑅 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = ( 𝜃𝑅 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9
2 200
𝑀𝑽𝑹 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑉 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑉
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = ( 2𝜃𝑅 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = ( 2𝜃𝑅 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 200
𝑀𝑹𝑽 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
Solving for 𝑴𝑾𝑺 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑊 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑊𝑆
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = ( 𝜃𝑆 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = ( 𝜃𝑆 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9
2 200
𝑀𝑾𝑺 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑊 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑊
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = ( 𝜃𝑆 − 3( 2.71)) - 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = ( 𝜃𝑆 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 200
𝑀𝑺𝑾 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑋 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑋𝑇
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = ( 𝜃𝑇 − 3( 2.71 )) + 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = ( 𝜃𝑇 + 𝛥1 ) + 0
2.7 9
2 200
𝑀𝑿𝑻 = 2.7 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
Solving for 𝑴𝑻𝑿 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 2𝜃𝑋 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑋
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −𝛥
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = ( 𝜃𝑇 − 3( 2.71 )) + 0
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = ( 𝜃𝑇 + 𝛥1 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 200
𝑀𝑻𝑿 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼𝛥1
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑀
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = (2 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = ( 2 𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑀 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑸𝑴 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑄 + 2.7 𝜃𝑀 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑄
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = (2 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = ( 2 𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑄 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑴𝑸 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑹𝑵 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑁
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = (2 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = ( 2 𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑁 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑹𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑅 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑅
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = ( 2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑵𝑹 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑅 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = 2.7
(2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑂
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = ( 2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑂 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑺𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑆 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑶𝑺 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑆
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = ( 2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑆 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑶𝑺 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝑆 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑃
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = ( 2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑃 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑻𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑇 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑇
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1+𝛥2 )
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = ( 2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑇 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑷𝑻 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 2.7 𝜃𝑇 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑴𝑰 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝐼
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = ( 2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝐼 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )+ 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑴𝑰 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑀 + 2.7 𝜃𝐼 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = ( 2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑰𝑴 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝑀 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝐽
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = ( 2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝐽 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑵𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑁 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑱𝑵 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝑁
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = ( 2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝑁 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑱𝑵 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝑁 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝐾
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = ( 2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝐾 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑶𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑂 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝑂
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = ( 2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝑂 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑲𝑶 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝑂 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑷𝑳 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝐿
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = ( 2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑷𝑳 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝑃
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = ( 2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝑃 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 ) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑳𝑷 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝑃 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐸
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = ( 2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐸 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑰𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐼 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑬𝑰 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐼
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = ( 2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑬𝑰 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐼 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐹
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = ( 2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐹 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑱𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐽 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐽
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = ( 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐽 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑭𝑱 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 2.7 𝜃𝐽 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑮 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = ( 2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐺 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑲𝑮 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐾 + 2.7 𝜃𝐺 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐾
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = ( 2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐾 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑮𝑲 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐾 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐻
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = ( 2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐻 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑳𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐿 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑯𝑳 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐿
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = ( 2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑯𝑳 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐿 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐴
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = ( 2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐴 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑬𝑨 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐸 + 2.7 𝜃𝐴 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐸
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = ( 2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐸 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑨𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑩 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3( )) + 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = ( 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑭𝑩 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐵 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐹
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = ( 2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐹 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑩𝑭 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐵 + 2.7 𝜃𝐹 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐶
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = ( 2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐶 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑮𝑪 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐺 + 2.7 𝜃𝐶 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑪𝑮 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐺
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3( )) - 0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = ( 2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑪𝑮 = 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐺 + 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
27 2.7 243
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐷
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3( )) +0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝐻𝐷 = ( 2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐷 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 ) + 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑯𝑫 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐻 + 2.7 𝜃𝐷 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐻
2.7
2𝐸𝐼 −(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3( )) -0
2.7 2.7
2𝐸𝐼 10
𝑀𝐷𝐻 = ( 2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐻 + (𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) - 0
2.7 9
40 2𝐸𝐼 200
𝑀𝑫𝑯 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐷 + 2.7 𝜃𝐻 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )
Solving for 𝑴𝑨𝑩 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐴 + 𝜃𝐵 ) + 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐴 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 160.4976
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐴
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐴 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐴 - 160.4976
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐵 + 𝜃𝐴 ) +160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐵 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 160.4976
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐵
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐵 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 - 160.4976
Solving for 𝑴𝑪𝑫 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐷 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐶 + 𝜃𝐷 ) +160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐶𝐷 = 5.15 𝜃𝐶 + 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 160.4976
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐶 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐷𝐶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐷 + 𝜃𝐶 ) - 160.4976
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐷𝐶 = 5.15 𝜃𝐷 + 5.15 𝜃𝐶 - 160.4976
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐸𝐹
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐸 + 𝜃𝐹 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐸𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐸 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐸 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐸
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐸 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐸 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐸 - 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑭𝑮 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐹𝐺
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 2𝜃𝐹 + 𝜃𝐺 + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐹𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐹 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐹 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐹
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐹 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐹 - 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐺𝐻
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐺 + 𝜃𝐻 + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐺𝐻 = 5.15 𝜃𝐺 + 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐺 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐻𝐺
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐻 + 𝜃𝐺 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐻𝐺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐻 + 5.15 𝜃𝐺 – 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑰𝑱 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐼𝐽
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐼 + 𝜃𝐽 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐼𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐼 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐼 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐼
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐼 ) – 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐼 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐼 – 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐽𝐾
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐽 + 𝜃𝐾 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐽𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐽 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐽 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐽
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐽 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐽 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐽 - 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑲𝑳 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐾𝐿
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐾𝐿 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐾 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐿𝐾
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐿 + 𝜃𝐾 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝐿𝐾 = 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 - 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑀𝑁
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑀 + 𝜃𝑁 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑀 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑀 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑀
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑀 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑴 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑀 - 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑵𝑶 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑁 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑁𝑂
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝐾 + 𝜃𝐿 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑵𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑁 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑁 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑁
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑁 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑵 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑁 - 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑃 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑂𝑃
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑂 + 𝜃𝑃 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑶𝑷 = 5.15 𝜃𝑂 + 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑂 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑃𝑂
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑃 + 𝜃𝑂 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑷𝑶 = 5.15 𝜃𝑃 + 5.15 𝜃𝑂 - 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑸𝑹 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑄𝑅
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑄 + 𝜃𝑅 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑸𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝑄 + 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑄 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑄
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑄 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑸 = 5.15 𝜃𝑅 + 5.15 𝜃𝑄 - 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑅𝑆
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑅 + 𝜃𝑆 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑹𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝐾 + 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑅 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑅
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑅 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑹 = 5.15 𝜃𝐿 + 5.15 𝜃𝐾 - 227.7717
Solving for 𝑴𝑺𝑻 ∶
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑆𝑇
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑴𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑆 + 𝜃𝑇 ) + 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑺𝑻 = 5.15 𝜃𝑆 + 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 227.7717
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑆 − 3𝜓) + 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝑇𝑆
2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 (2𝜃𝑇 + 𝜃𝑆 ) - 227.7717
4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
𝑀𝑻𝑺 = 5.15 𝜃𝑇 + 5.15 𝜃𝑆 - 227.7717
COMPATIBILITY EQAUTIONS:
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:
𝑀𝐸𝐴 + 𝑀𝐴𝐸
𝑆𝐸𝐴 =
2.7
𝑀𝐹𝐵 + 𝑀𝐵𝐹
𝑆𝐹𝐵 =
2.7
𝑀𝐺𝐶 + 𝑀𝐶𝐺
𝑆𝐺𝐶 =
2.7
𝑀𝐻𝐷 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻
𝑆𝐻𝐷 =
2.7
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:
𝑀𝐼𝐸 + 𝑀𝐸𝐼
𝑆𝐼𝐸 =
2.7
𝑀𝐽𝐹 + 𝑀𝐹𝐽
𝑆𝐽𝐹 =
2.7
𝑀𝐾𝐺 + 𝑀𝐺𝐾
𝑆𝐾𝐺 =
2.7
𝑀𝐿𝐻 + 𝑀𝐻𝐿
𝑆𝐿𝐻 =
2.7
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:
𝑀𝑀𝐼 + 𝑀𝐼𝑀
𝑆𝑀𝐼 =
2.7
𝑀𝑁𝐽 + 𝑀𝐽𝑁
𝑆𝑁𝐽 =
2.7
𝑀𝑂𝐾 + 𝑀𝐾𝑂
𝑆𝑂𝐾 =
2.7
𝑀𝑃𝐿 + 𝑀𝐿𝑃
𝑆𝑃𝐿 =
2.7
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:
𝑀𝑄𝑀 + 𝑀𝑀𝑄
𝑆𝑄𝑀 =
2.7
𝑀𝑅𝑁 + 𝑀𝑁𝑅
𝑆𝑅𝑁 =
2.7
𝑀𝑆𝑂 + 𝑀𝑂𝑆
𝑆𝑆𝑂 =
2.7
𝑀𝑇𝑃 + 𝑀𝑃𝑇
𝑆𝑇𝑃 =
2.7
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
By expressing coulumn and shears in terms of column and end moments as:
𝑀𝑈𝑄 + 𝑀𝑄𝑈
𝑆𝑈𝑄 =
2.7
𝑀𝑉𝑅 + 𝑀𝑅𝑉
𝑆𝑉𝑅 =
2.7
𝑀𝑊𝑆 + 𝑀𝑆𝑊
𝑆𝑊𝑆 =
2.7
𝑀𝑋𝑇 + 𝑀𝑇𝑋
𝑆𝑋𝑇 =
2.7
Q. 𝑀𝐴𝐸 + 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 0
40 2𝐸𝐼 200 4𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
( 𝑀𝑨𝑬 = 27 𝐸𝐼𝜃𝐴 + 2.7 𝜃𝐸 + 243 𝐸𝐼(𝛥1 + 𝛥2 + 𝛥3 + 𝛥4 + 𝛥5 )) + ( 𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 5.15 𝜃𝐴 + 5.15 𝜃𝐵 +
160.4976) = 0
T. 𝑀𝐷𝐶 + 𝑀𝐷𝐻 = 0
ANALYSIS FOR
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Fixed-End Moments
𝐾𝑛
P = 48.173 𝑚
𝐿 𝑃𝑎𝑏 2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 𝐿2
5 (46.173)(𝑥)(5−𝑥)2
𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐴𝐵 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐵𝐶 = 𝐹𝐸𝑀𝐶𝐷 = ∫0 52
𝑰 𝐼
𝑲𝐻𝑂𝑅𝐼𝑍𝑂𝑁𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 𝑳 = 2.7
𝐼
𝐾𝑄𝑈 2.7 50
𝐷𝐹𝑄𝑈 = = 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 =
𝐾𝑄𝑈 + 𝐾𝑄𝑀 +𝐾𝑄𝑅 + + 127
5 2.7 2.7
𝐼
25
𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐵 =𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐽 = 𝐼
2.7 =
+ 𝐼 +𝐼+ 𝐼
5 2.7 5 2.7
27
𝐼
27
𝐷𝐹𝐹𝐸 = 𝐼
3 =
+ 𝐼 +𝐼+ 𝐼
5 2.7 5 2.7
154