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This document discusses solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. It provides examples of second-order differential equations and asks the reader to solve them. It also covers initial value problems and boundary value problems, giving examples of differential equations along with initial or boundary conditions and asking the reader to solve for the unknown functions.
This document discusses solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. It provides examples of second-order differential equations and asks the reader to solve them. It also covers initial value problems and boundary value problems, giving examples of differential equations along with initial or boundary conditions and asking the reader to solve for the unknown functions.
This document discusses solving homogeneous and non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. It provides examples of second-order differential equations and asks the reader to solve them. It also covers initial value problems and boundary value problems, giving examples of differential equations along with initial or boundary conditions and asking the reader to solve for the unknown functions.
Second and higher order ordinary differential equations
with constant coefficients
Homogeneous differential equations
Solve the following second order ODE’s: d2 y dy (1) + − 2y = 0. dx2 dx (2) y 00 − 6y 0 + 13y = 0. (3) (D2 + 10D + 25)y = 0. d2 y dy (4) 2 − 5 + 6y = 0. dx dx 2 dy dy (5) 2 − 4 + 4y = 0. dx dx (6) y 00 + 9y = 0. (7) y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = 0. (8) (D2 + 6D + 9)y = 0. (9) (D2 − 2D + 5)y = 0. (10) D3 y + 6D2 y + 11Dy + 6y = 0. (11) D3 y − 8y = 0. d4 y d2 y (12) − 5 + 4y = 0. dx4 dx2
Non-Homogeneous differential equations
Solve the following second order ODE’s by inverse operator method d2 y dy (1) 4 2 − 12 + 9y = 144ex/2 + 100. dx dx 00 0 (2) y − 8y + 16y = e4x + sinh2 3x. d3 y d2 y dy (3) 3 − 5 2 + 7 − 3y = e2x cosh 3x + 5x . dx dx dx d2 y dy (4) − 3 + 2y = sin 3x + cos 4x. dx2 dx 1 (5) (D2 + 4)y = 4 sin 3x cos 5x. (6) (D2 + 4D − 12)y = e2x − 3 sin 2x + 6 cos2 x. (7) (D2 + 3D + 2)y = 1 + 3x + x2 . d3 y d2 y dy (8) 3 + 2 2 − − 2y = 1 − 4x2 . dx dx dx d3 y dy (9) 3 − = x + sin x + 2e2x . dx dx d2 y (10) 2 + 4y = x2 + cos 2x + 2−x + e2x sinh 3x. dx
Initial Value Problem (IVP) and Boundary Value prob-
lem (BVP) Solve the following initial value and boundary value problems: d2 y dy (1) 2 − 3 + 2y = 0, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1. dx dx d2 y dy dy (2) 2 − 4 + 5y = 0 given y = 1, = 2 at x = 0. dx dx dx (3) y 000 − 2y 00 + 4y 0 − 8y = 0, y(0) = 0, y 0 (0) = 1, y 00 (0) = −2. dy (4) (D2 − 3D + 2)y = ex , given y = 3 and = 3 when x = 0. dx d2 y dy (5) 2 + 2 + 10y + 37 sin 3x = 0, y(0) = 3, y 0 (0) = 0. dx dx d2 y dy (6) 2 = a + bx + cx2 given that y = d, = 0 when x = 0. dx dx dy (7) (D2 − 4D − 5)y = xe−x , given y = 0 and = 0 when x = 0. dx (8) y 00 − 2y 0 + y = x, y(0) = 0, y(1) = 3. (9) y 00 − 2y 0 + 10y = 0, y(0) = 2, y(π/2) = 2eπ/2 . (10) y 00 + y = −1, y(0) = 0, y(1) = 0.