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1. Speed 5. Memory
• ML-551x series : 55 ppm in Letter • 256 MB default
The keynote of Product
chapter 1 Precautions
1.1 Safety Warning …………………………………………………… 1-1
1.2 Caution for safety ………………………………………………… 1-2
1.2.1 Toxic material ………………………………………………… 1-2
1.2.2 Electric Shock and Fire Safety Precautions ……………… 1-2
1.2.3 Handling Precautions ……………………………………… 1-3
1.2.4 Assembly / Disassembly Precautions ……………………… 1-3
1.2.5 Disregarding this warning may cause bodily injury ……… 1-4
1.3 ESD Precautions ………………………………………………… 1-5
1. Precautions
In order to prevent accidents and to prevent damage to the equipment please read the precautions listed
below carefully before servicing the printer and follow them closely.
• Wavelength: 800 nm
• Beam divergence
- Paraller: 12 degrees
- Perpendicular: 35 degrees
• Maximum power or energy output: 15 mW (ML-651x series) / 10 mW (ML-551x series)
WARNING
Never operate or service the printer with the protective cover removed from Laser/Scanner assembly. The
reflected beam, although invisible, can damage your eyes. When using this product, these basic safety
precautions should always be followed to reduce risk of fire, electric shock, and injury to persons:
1-1
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
1. Precautions
(1) If the LCD control panel is damaged it is possible for the liquid inside to leak. This liquid is toxic. Contact
with the skin should be avoided, wash any splashes from eyes or skin immediately and contact your
doctor. If the liquid gets into the mouth or is swallowed see a doctor immediately.
(2) Please keep Drum cartridge and Toner Cartridge away from children. The toner powder contained in the
Drum cartridge and Toner Cartridge may be harmful and if swallowed you should contact a doctor.
(1) Use only the correct voltage, failure to do so could damage the printer and potentially cause a fire or
electric shock.
(2) Use only the power cable supplied with the printer. Use of an incorrectly specified cable could cause the
cable to overheat and potentially cause a fire.
(3) Do not overload the power socket, this could lead to overheating of the cables inside the wall and could
lead to a fire.
(4) Do not allow water or other liquids to spill into the printer, this can cause electric shock. Do not allow
paper clips, pins or other foreign objects to fall into the printer these could cause a short circuit leading to
an electric shock or fire hazard.
(5) Never touch the plugs on either end of the power cable with wet hands, this can cause electric shock.
When servicing the printer remove the power plug from the wall socket.
(6) Use caution when inserting or removing the power connector. The power connector must be inserted
completely otherwise a poor contact could cause overheating possibly leading to a fire. When removing
the power connector grip it firmly and pull.
(7) Take care of the power cable. Do not allow it to become twisted, bent sharply round corners or other
wise damaged. Do not place objects on top of the power cable. If the power cable is damaged it could
overheat and cause a fire or exposed cables could cause an electric shock. Replace a damaged power
cable immediately, do not reuse or repair the damaged cable. Some chemicals can attack the coating on
the power cable, weakening the cover or exposing cables causing fire and shock risks.
(8) Ensure that the power sockets and plugs are not cracked or broken in any way. Any such defects should
be repaired immediately. Take care not to cut or damage the power cable or plugs when moving the
machine.
(9) Use caution during thunder or lightening storms. Samsung recommend that this machine be disconnected
from the power source when such weather conditions are expected. Do not touch the machine or the
power cord if it is still connected to the wall socket in these weather conditions.
(10) Avoid damp or dusty areas, install the printer in a clean well ventilated location. Do not position the
machine near a humidifier. Damp and dust build up inside the machine can lead to overheating and
cause a fire.
(11) Do not position the printer in direct sunlight. This will cause the temperature inside the printer to rise
possibly leading to the printer failing to work properly and in extreme conditions could lead to a fire.
(12) Do not insert any metal objects into the machine through the ventilator fan or other part of the casing, it
could make contact with a high voltage conductor inside the machine and cause an electric shock.
1-2
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
1. Precautions
(1) Ensure the printer is installed on a level surface, capable of supporting its weight. Failure to do so could
cause the printer to tip or fall.
(2) The printer contains many rollers, gears and fans. Take great care to ensure that you do not catch your
fingers, hair or clothing in any of these rotating devices.
(3) Do not place any small metal objects, containers of water, chemicals or other liquids close to the printer
which if spilled could get into the machine and cause damage or a shock or fire hazard.
(4) Do not install the machine in areas with high dust or moisture levels, beside on open window or close to a
humidifier or heater. Damage could be caused to the printer in such areas.
(5) Do not place candles, burning cigarettes, etc on the printer, These could cause a fire.
(1) Check the contents of the machine memory and make a note of any user settings. These will be erased if
the mainboard or network card is replaced.
(2) Ensure that power is disconnected before servicing or replacing any electrical parts.
(3) Disconnect printer interface cables and power cables.
(4) Only use approved spare parts. Ensure that part number, product name, any voltage, current or
temperature rating are correct.
(5) When removing or re-fitting any parts do not use excessive force, especially when fitting screws into
plastic.
(6) Take care not to drop any small parts into the machine.
(7) Handling of the OPC Drum
- The OPC Drum can be irreparably damaged if it exposed to light.
Take care not to expose the OPC Drum either to direct sunlight or to fluorescent or incandescent
room lighting. Exposure for as little as 5 mins can damage the surface? photoconductive properties
and will result in print quality degradation. Take extra care when servicing the printer. Remove the
OPC Drum and store it in a black bag or other lightproof container. Take care when working with the
covers(especially the top cover) open as light is admitted to the OPC area and can damage the OPC
Drum.
- Take care not to scratch the green surface of OPC Drum Unit.
If the green surface of the Drum Cartridge is scratched or touched the print quality will be compromised.
1-3
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
1. Precautions
(5) Do not install the printer on a sloping or unstable surface. After installation, double check that the printer
is stable.
1-4
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
1. Precautions
Caution >>Be sure no power is applied to the chassis or circuit, and observe all other safety precautions.
1-5
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
1. Speed
• ML-551x series : 55 ppm in Letter
• ML-651x series : 65 ppm in Letter
2. Printing Resolution
• Max. 1200x1200 dpi effective output
3. Processor
• SPGPV4 700 Mhz
6. Interfaces
• One USB port, Two USB Host Port
• 1 GB Ethernet
• One IEEE 802.11 b,g,n wireless LAN (Optional)
2-1
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2.1.2 Specifications
• Product Specifications are subject to change without notice. See below for product specifications.
2-2
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2-8
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2.1.2.6 Consumables
NOTE - When replacing the toner cartridge, you must replace the waste toner container too. The new toner
cartridge kit includse a waste toner container.
2-9
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2.1.2.7.1 PM Kit
2-10
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
a) General specification
2-11
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
c) Position of stapling
2-12
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
Samsung HP Xerox
ML-651xND P4515n Phaser 5550DN
Image
2-13
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
This chapter describes the functions and operating principal of the main component.
[6] [7]
[1]
[5] [4]
[8]
[3]
[2]
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2
14
3
13
12
4
11
10 5 16
15
8 17
7
18
a. Optional device
2-15
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
10
2
9
3
8
4
6
a. Optional device
2-16
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
MP
Duplex
Main CST
2-17
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
Finisher
Mail Box
MP
Main Cassette
SCF
SCF
HCF
2-18
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
This model is consisted of the Engine parts and H/W. The engine parts is consisted of the mechanical
parts comprising Frame, Feeding, Developing, Driving, Transferring, Fusing, Cassette. The H/W parts is
consisted of the main control board, power board, operation panel, PC Interface.
[7] [8]
[4] [5]
[6]
[3]
SMPS/HVP
S
[2]
[9]
[1] [10]
1 Cassette 6 LSU
2 Duplex Unit 7 Toner Cartridge
3 Fuser Unit 8 OPE
4 Exit 9 MP unit
5 Imaging Unit 10 PBA Connector
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
It is consists of a basic cassette, an MP tray for supplying different types of media (envelope, label, special
paper) and parts related to paper transferring.
1) Basic cassette
The paper trays consist of the Main trays, Optional trays (SCF,HCF), and one Multi-Purpose (MP) tray. The
MP tray is located on the front side of the machine and allows feeding of specialty media stock, envelopes,
and custom size paper.
Paper size is set using the Size Guides in each tray. Adjust the Paper length/width guides to match the paper
size.
1 2
When pickup takes place, the pickup roller moves down to come into contact with the surface of the paper.
The pickup roller moves down when the pickup clutch is activated. The forward roller and the retard
roller serve to make sure that a single sheet of paper is moved to the paper path, and the paper is moved as
far as the registration roller by the work of the feed roller (cassette) or the forward roller (MP).
The following is a diagram of the MP pick up system :
Forward Roller
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
3) Registration roller
It is used as an anti skew device, and to setup proper registration timing with that of the toned image on the
drum. It also is used for jam detection to ensure paper has left the paper tray.
4) MP tray
The multi-purpose tray can hold special sizes and types of print material, such as postcards, note cards, and
envelopes. It is useful for single page printing on letterhead or colored paper. It uses 3 rollers feeding method
to feed 100 sheets of general papers and #10 envelops.
5) Duplex unit
It has paper transferring function, paper guide function, jam removing function, and paper sensing function.
It is designed for basic or optional attachment, and the duplex feeding takes a side feeding method. Usable
papers are A4, letter, Folio, Oficio and legal size paper. For removing a jam occurred in a front part, it is
designed to open a cassette and a guide. It is designed to open a rear cover to remove a jam in a rear part.
If a face up tray is open, the duplex option cannot be used.
It is the same method with the main cassette, and the capacity is 520 sheets.
It has a separate driving mechanism. It is designed for a common use with a main cassette.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
C
A : Imaging unit
B : LSU
C : Transfer roller
This mono printing system includes the LSU with a laser beams, a imaging unit and transfer roller.
This machine uses single Imaging unit and single LSU for mono printing. The Imaging unit consists of Drum
unit and Development unit. The Drum unit has an OPC drum, cleaning blade.
The OPC drum is charged with a negative voltage by the charge roller and is exposed by the light from
the LSU (Laser Scanning unit)[B]. The light produced by a laser creates a latent image by discharging on
the surface of the OPC drum. The negatively charged toners are attracted to the latent image due to high
electric potential on the drum. The toner (visible image) on the OPC drum is transfer to the media by the
positive bias applied to the transfer roller[c].
1. Charging the OPC drum: The charge roller gives the drum positive charge.
2. Laser exposure: Light produced by a laser diode irradiates the charged OPC through the lens and mirrors.
3. Development: This machine uses a dual-component development system . The magnetic roller carries negatively
charged toner to the latent image on the drum surface.
4. Transfer: T
he transfer rollers opposite the OPC drums transfer toner from the drums to the transfer media (e.g.
paper, OHP film, etc).
5. Cleaning for OPC drum: The cleaning blade removes remaining toners on the drum surface after image transfer
to the paper.
6. Quenching for OPC drum: Discharging the drum is done by illuminating the whole area of the drum with the LED
lamps at the end of every job.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2) Imaging unit
The imaging unit consists of OPC drum unit and the development unit. The OPC drum unit has an OPC
drum, a charge roller which charges the OPC and cleaning blade. The development unit has a magnetic
roller, two mixing augers, developer, a Dr-blade and a TC (Toner Concentration) sensor.
The developing gap between a drum and the corresponding magnetic roller cannot be adjusted because
they assembled as one Imaging unit in the factory.
The CRUM chip in the image unit stores the data about the Imaging unit.
OPC Drum
Mag Roller
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
It is consisted of a halogen lamp, heat roller, pressure roller, thermistor and thermostat. It sticks the toner on
a paper by heat and pressure to complete the printing job.
Heat roller
Pressure roller
1) Thermostat
When a heat lamp is overheated, a Thermostat cuts off the main power to prevent over- heating.
- Thermostat Type : Non- Contact type THERMOSTAT
- Control Temperature : 195℃ ± 5℃
2) Thermistor
It is a temperatrue detecting sensor.
- Temperature Resistance : 7㏀ (180℃ )
3) Heat roller
The heat roller transfers the heat from the lamp to apply a heat on the paper.
The surface of a heat roller is coated with Teflon, so toner does not stick to the surface.
4) Pressure roller
A pressure roller mounted under a heat roller is made of a silicon resin, and the surface also is coated with
Teflon. When a paper passes between a heat roller and a pressure roller, toner adheres to the surface of a
paper permanently.
5) Halogen Lamp
- Capacity : 1300 Watt
• center lamp : 700 ± 35 Watt
• side lamp : 600 ± 30 Watt
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
It is the core part of the LBP which switches from the video data received to the controller to the electrostatic
latent image on the OPC drum by controlling laser beam, exposing OPC drum, and turning principle of
polygon mirror. The OPC drum is turned with the paper feeding speed. The /HSYNC signal is created when
the laser beam from LSU reaches the end of the polygon mirror, and the signal is sent to the controller.
The controller detects the /HSYNC signal to adjust the vertical line of the image on paper. In other words,
after the /HSYNC signal is detected, the image data is sent to the LSU to adjust the left margin on paper.
The one side of the polygon mirror is one line for scanning.
OPC Drum
Photo Diode
Polygon Mirror
Polygon Motor
LD(Laser Diode)
Protector panel
2-25
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
• PBA Engine
• PBA Controller
• PBA USB
• PBA OPE
• PBA Joint
• PBA HVPS
• PBA SMPS
PBA Engine
PBA USB
PBA
Controller
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The Video Controller which is used to generate the printable video data, is comprised of a Main Processor
(SPGPv4). The Controller has adopted the DDR2 SO-DIMM as the system memory, a SATA PHY to access
the HDD, and a PCIe bus to interface between the Main Processor and the other controller chips.
FRONT HOST
Main Processor FRONT
HOST
SPGPv4 USB USB Host
REAR HOST
DDR2 700MHz Controller GL850G REAR
DDR2 HOST
SODIMM x1 32-bit
(Option) ISP1761
DDR2C
USB2.0
512MB USB Device
USB
USB Device
PLL
RTC
PCI
CLK
DDR2 (defualt) Wireless Network
256MB
(Option)
801.11 b.g.n
ADDR 24-bit
FLASH DATA 16-bit LOCAL
32MB
FLASH MAC Control NPC IF
32MB RGMII NW PHY. GIGA
88E1118R NPC
JTAG IF I2C
JTAG SIM SOK Card
JTAG I2C
(only XRX model)
OPE ENGINE
Controller Controller
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
10
11
8
12
13
14
16
15
17
18
● Connection
1 PANEL CONNECTOR 10 WIRELESS CARD CONNECTOR
2 BATTERY HOLDER 11 USB HOST(REAR)
3 USB HOST(FRONT) 12 SERIAL CONNECTOR
4 DC-JACK(For parallel) 13 USB DEVICE
5 SELECTION CONNECTOR (For development) 14 CONFIG CARD
6 LSU CONNECTOR (65ppm) 15 NETWORK MODULAR JACK
7 LSU CONNECTOR (55ppm) 16 OPTION DIMM CONNECTOR
8 HDD POWER CONNECTOR 17 ENGINE INTERFACE CONNECTOR
9 HDD SIGNAL CONNECTOR 18 ENGINE TO MAIN POWER CONNECTOR
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02280A (55PPM), JC92-02280B (65PPM)
- PBA Name : PBA-MAIN
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The SO-DIMM PBA is the system Memory module of the Main Controller. It is used for the operating system,
some system application programs, and it stores some print data from the USB and Network port The SO-
DIMM PBA includes the following features:
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02087B
- PBA Name : PBA-DIMM
The USB HOST PBA is used for connecting between front USB and USB Controller in Main Controller PBA.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02284A
- PBA Name : PBA-USB HOST
2
● Connection
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
1
The HDD is used for storing data and stored job printing.
● Information
- MODEL-CODE : ML-HDK465/SEE
- SEC-CODE : JC98-01585B
1
● Connection
2
1 HDD POWER CONNECTOR
2 HDD SIGNAL CONNECTOR
The configuration card is a non-volatile memory device which stores factory- and user supplied configuration
data for the printer. This includes the printer’s network ID (Ethernet address), feature control (e.g. network
enabled/disabled) and PJL PostScript and network settings.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : 1109-001437
The Wireless LAN Module supports 802.11b/g/n as a Option and communicates with the Main Controller
USB 2.0 high speed.
● Information
1 - SEC-CODE : JC98-01640B
- PBA Name : ELA UNIT WLAN
● Connection
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The OPE-Controller is composed of an SOC (S3C828BX12-TW8B) and 4line Character LCD (128 x 64 dots)
.
The S3C828BX12 is used to interface with users through the LCD display,which can support some Keys, and
some LEDs. A Received command is deliverd to the Video Main Controller through the 8pin harness wire.
CPU LCD
SAM88 DRIVER
BUZZER
(Reserved)
I/O
ROM
PORT
RAM SIO
TIMER UART
UART IF
MAIN Controller
2-31
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2
3
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02285A
- PBA Name : PAB-OPE
● Connection
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The Engine Controller is composed of an engine control SOCs (LPEC3 and LPEC1), and other logic Ics for
mechanical elements. The engine controller controls the motor, Fan signal and adjusts temperature in the
fusing system and read sensor signal.
The Engine Controller also includes communication control units for optional SCF, HCF and Finishers.
FAN IF
BLDC BLDC IF FANs
Motors
Engine ASIC
LPEC1
ATMEGA IF HVPS PWM
ATMEGA 88 JC13-00020A HVPS
I2C IF JC13-00035A
CRUM & MSOK
ADC
Actuator IF Converter
Clutch &
Solenoid
Duplex IF
Sensor IF Duplex
Sensors
Option IF
DC-DC SCF/HCF/Finisher
Converter Local BUS (Option)
ADDR 11-bit Engine I/F
DATA 8-bit
VIDEO Controller
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
1 2 3 4
5 6
16
7
15
14 8
13 12 11 10 9
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02281A
- PBA Name : PBA-ENGINE
● Connection
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2.2.6.3.1 MSOK
The MSOK PBA is used to store CRUM information. It is comprised of two EEPROM.
NOTE - When an Engine Controller PBA is exchanged, the MSOK PBA should be re-installed to the new
PBA to retain the system information.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02346A
- PBA Name : PBA-MSOK
● Connection
CONNECTOR TO ENGINE
1
CONTROLLER
2.2.6.4 PBA-CRUM
The Crum PBA includes CRU memory for Deve and Bottle Unit Life Cycle counting.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02345A
- PBA Name : PBA-CRUM
1
● Connection
1
1 CRIM PBA TO ENGINE PBA
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The JOINT PBA is used for connecting between Engine PBA and other part(FAN,Sensor,etc.)
● Information
1 2 3
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02282A
- PBA Name : PBA-JOINT
1 2 3 ● Connection
4
1 REAR FAN/COVER
2 OUTBIN_SEN
4 3 ENGINE_JOINT
4 WTB_SENSOR/TONER_FAN
5
RELEASE_MOT/DPX_DET_SEN/
5
SMPS_FAN
The CONNECTOR PBA is used for connecting between the Sensor signal (CTD,REGI,FEED) and Engine
PBA.
2
● Information
1 2 3
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02283A
- PBA Name : PBA-CONNECTOR
1 3
4 ● Connection
1 CTD_SENSOR
2 FEED/REGI SENSOR
4
CONNECTOR PBA TO ENGINE
3
PBA
4 DEVE CRUM/TONER SENSOR
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The ERASER PBA is used for deleting the remaining electric charge on the OPC.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02287A
- PBA Name : PBA-ERASER
● Connection
1
1 ERASER PBA TO JOINT PBA HARNESS
The WASTE SENSOR TX PBA is used for detecting the waste toner bottle status.
● Information
- SEC-CODE : JC92-02340A
- PBA Name : PBA-WASTE SENSOR TX
1
● Connection
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
S10 S5 S17
S3
S8
S2
S7
S6
S4
S9
S1 S15
S13
S16 S14
S5 Bin Full Sensor Detect Paper Full on exit tray S14 Pickup Position Detect Paper Pickup Position
S7 MP Empty Sensor Detect Paper Empty S16 Outside Temperature Check the outside
/ Humidity Sensor temperature
S8 CTD Sensor Adjust image density
S17 Inside Temperature Check the inside temperature
S9 Duplex Sensor Detect Duplex Unit
Sensor
S10 Rear Cover Open Detect Cover Open
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
F3
F5 M2
S12 M5
M1
M6
C1
M4
F4
M3
C2 M7
F2
M8
F1
S11 C3
M8
S16
M5 Motor Exit Drives the Exit unit Step F1 FAN SMPS Blow in
M7 Motor Duplex Drivers the Duplex unit Step F3 FAN LSU Blow out
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2.2.7 Finisher
1
2
6
5 4
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2-41
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The following diagram displays the electrical parts such as sensor and motor.
S5
M4 M3
M2 S10
S4
P1 S3
S6
S7
S2
S8
S9
M5
M1
M6
S1 M7
S11
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The following diagram displays the connection information of the finisher main board.
Connector Name
Number
P/J1 PSU (+24V, +5V), ENGINE INTERFACE
P/J2 Stapler Door/Safety Switch
P/J5 Feeding Motors and Extension Tray Motor
P/J6 Tamper Motors
P/J7 Stacker, Extension Tray, Diverter, Entrance Sensors
P/J8 Exit, Jam Cover, Tamper Sensors
P/J9 Stapler Motors and Sensors
P/J14 Stacker Motor
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
2-44
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The following diagram displays the electrical parts such as sensor and motor.
S12
S11
S9
S8
M2
S7 M3
S6
S10 S4 S5
M1
S2 S3
S1
P1
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
2. Product specifications and descriptions
The following diagram displays the connection information of the mail box main board.
Connector Name
Number
P/J1 PSU (+24V, +5V), ENGINE INTERFACE
P/J2 Door Switch
P/J3 Feeding Motor and Upper&Lower Gate Motors
P/J4 Entrance, Upper&Lower Gate Sensors
P/J5 Exit, Full Sensors
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
3. Replacement Procedure
3-1
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the duplex unit. 4. Take off the fuser unit after removing 4 screws.
[
[
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Take off the cassette from the machine. 4. Push the pick up lever. And then remove the pick
up and forward roller as shown in the following
figure.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Open the top cover. Remove the toner cartridge. 4. Install the transfer roller.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
3.4.1 Cover
1. Take off the cassette. 3. Open the OPE cover. Remove 4 screws.
2. Open the front cover. Remove 4 screws. 4. Remove the option cover. Remove 2 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
6. Lift up the right side of the rear cover, Then take 8. Remove 4 screws from the rear.
off it.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
Linker
Hook
Hook
CAUTION
Do not close the WTB cover before assembling the
left cover. After reassembling the left cover, close
the WTB cover.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
3. Remove 5 screws
CAUTION
Observe precautions
For handling
Electrostatic
Sensitive
Devices
3. Remove 4 screws.
CAUTION
Observe precautions
For handling
Electrostatic
Sensitive
Devices
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the right cover. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 5. Remove 5 screws and unplug 1 connector.
2. Release the engine controller with bracket after 6. Remove the feed drive unit.
removing 3 screws.
NOTE
When replacing only motor, remove 4 screws and
3. Remove 2 clutch brackets after removing 4 unplug 1 connector.
screws securing the clutch bracket. (2EA x 2)
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
6. Release the spring with spring hook. 7. Remove the fuser drive unit after removing
4 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the right cover. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 3. Remove the duplex drive unit after removing
4 screws and unplugging the connector.
2. Release the engine controller with bracket after
removing 3 screws.
1. Remove the right cover. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 3. Remove the lift motor unit after removing
3 screws and unplugging the connector.
2. Release the engine controller with bracket after
removing 3 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
2. Remove the Fuser Release drive unit after removing 3 screws and 1 connector.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the right cover. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 4. Release the fuser drive board unit after removing
3 screws.
2. Release the video controller with bracket after
removing 2 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
3.4.12 LSU
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove all covers. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 4. Remove 2 screws from the right.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove all covers. (Refer to 3.4.1 cover) 5. Release the video controller with bracket after
removing 2 screws.
2. Remove the fuser unit.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
7. Remove the bracket after removing 5 screws. 11. Remove the HVPS board after removing
5 screws.
8. Pull the power supply frame to the front slightly.
9. Unplug the connector. 12. Remove the SMPS board after removing
4 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
CAUTION : When you take off the regi unit, you have to check the regi and feed actuators.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the regi unit. (reter to 3.4.18 Regi unit) 3. Release the actuators.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
2. Remove the sensor from left-bottom of the left side after removing 1 screw.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
3.5 Finisher
3.5.1 Cover
2. Open the jam guide. Remove 2 screws. 5. Remove the finisher front cover.
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ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
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ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
2. Remove the finisher main board after removing 5 screws and all connectors.
E-Ring
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the finsher rear cover. 4. Remove the exit motor after unplugging the
(Refer to 3.5.1 cover) connector.
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ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
2. Remove 2 screws.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
1. Remove the Stacker tray (4 EA). 3. Remove the front cover. Separate the rear cover
after unplugging the connector.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
5. Remove the top cover after remove 4 screws. 7. To remove the Motor, remove 4 screws and 4
connectors.
Top cover
6. Open the Assy Shiled TOP. If necessary, remove 8. Remove the 2 SPUR Gear after remove screw.
switch or sensor.
CATUION
When re-assembling, align the groove of both gear.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
9. Separate the bracket and main board after 11. There are 3 Ass’y actuator shields.
remove 5 screws. This manual describes disassebmly procedure
for middle shield.
Remove 2 screws(green color) from the front.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
3. Replacement procedure
13. Remove the ROLLER:STACKER. 15. Push the Ass’y actuator shield to the direction
of arrow. And Separate it from the opposite
side.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1 2 4 6 7 9
3 5 8 10
1 Display screen Shows the current status and prompts during an operation.
2 Menu Enters Menu mode and scrolls through the available menus.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
a. Estimated cartridge life means the expected or estimated toner cartridge life, which indicates the average capacity
of print-outs and is designed pursuant to ISO/IEC 19798. The number of pages may be affected by operating
environment, printing interval, graphics, media type and media size. Some amount of toner may remain in the cartridge
even when red LED is on and the printer stops printing.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
When a paper jam occurs, a warning message appears on the display screen.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
5. Open and close the top cover to resume printing. In optional tray 2
NOTE
• Click this link to open an animation about clearing
a jam.
• The procedure is same for all optional trays.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4. Pull the jammed paper straight up and out. In the optional high capacity feeder
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
CAUTION
If the top cover is not completely closed, the
machine will not operate.
2. Pull the imaging unit out.
CAUTION
• Do not touch the green surface of the imaging
unit.
• To prevent damage to the imaging unit, do not
expose it to light for more than a few minutes.
Cover it with a piece of paper, if necessary.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
3. Carefully lift up the guide feed as shown below. 5. Flip down the guide feed.
4. Remove the jammed paper by pulling in the 6.Reinsert the imaging unit and toner cartridge.
direction shown. To avoid tearing the paper, pull
it out gently and slowly. 7.Open and close the top cover to resume printing.
CAUTION
If the top cover is not completely closed, the
machine will not operate.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1. Open and close the top cover. The jammed 4. By opening the fuser lever, loosen the jammed
paper is automatically ejected from the machine. paper. Then gently pull the paper straight out.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
If the duplex unit is not inserted correctly, a paper 4. Pull the duplex unit out of the machine.
jam may occur. Make sure that the duplex unit is
inserted correctly.
CAUTION
If the top cover is not completely closed, the
3. Close the rear cover. machine will not operate.
If the paper does not move when you pull or if
you do not see the paper in this area, stop and
go to the next step.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
In the optional finisher (stacker & stapler) 3. Locate the jammed paper and remove it. The
jammed paper might be inside the finisher or the
Paper jam in front of the finisher machine. To avoid tearing the paper, pull it out
gently and slowly.
1. Open the finisher’s rear cover.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Paper jam inside the finisher Paper jam at the exit of the finisher
1. Open the finisher’s rear cover. 1.Remove the jammed paper by pulling in the
direction shown. To avoid tearing the paper, pull
it out gently and slowly.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
In the optional multi-bin mailbox 3. Locate the jammed paper and remove it. The
- Paper jam in front of the multi-bin mailbox jammed paper might be inside the mailbox or the
machine. To avoid tearing the paper, pull it out
1. Open the mailbox’s rear cover. gently and slowly.
2. Open the machine’s rear cover. 4. Close the mailbox’s rear cover and machine’s
rear cover.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
- Paper jam inside the multi-bin mailbox - Paper jam at the exit of the multi-bin
mailbox
1. Open the mailbox’s rear cover.
1. Remove the jammed paper by pulling in the
direction shown. To avoid tearing the paper, pull
it out gently and slowly.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
If toner in the cartridge has run out, a message informing user to change the toner cartridge appears. You
can set the option for this message to appear or not.
1. Press Menu on the control panel.
2. Press the up/down arrow to highlight Admin Setup and press OK.
3. Press the up/down arrow to highlight Maintenance and press OK.
4. Press the up/down arrow to highlight Toner Low Alert and press OK.
5. Press the up/down arrow to highlight the setting option you want appears.
6. Press OK to save the selection.
7. Press Stop/Clear to return to the ready mode.
ALTITUDE ADJUSTMENT
The print quality is affected by atmospheric pressure, which is determined by the height of the machine
above sea level.
Before you set the altitude value, determine the altitude where you are.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
If an image defects appears at regular intervals on the printed-paper, it is probably due to a faulty or
damaged roller.
Refer to the table below and check the condition of the appropriate roller.
OPC Drum
HEAT R
MP Pickup
Transfer R
Regi R
Feed R
Forward R
Pressure R
Duplex R
Pickup Retard R
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4.1.6 Using the Easy Printer Manager program and smart panel
Smart Panel is a program that monitors and informs you of the machine status, and allows you to customize
the machine’s settings. Smart Panel is installed automatically when you install the machine software.
If you need to know the exact model name of your machine, you can check the supplied software CD.
Easy Printer Manager is a Windows-based application that combines Samsung device settings into one
location. Easy Printer Manager combines device settings as well as printing environments, settings/actions,
launching applications, and so on. All of these features provide a gateway to conveniently use Samsung
machine. Easy Printer Manager provides two different user interfaces for the user to choose from: the default
user interface and the advanced settings user interface. Switching between the two interfaces is easy, just
click a button.
The Easy Printer Manager interface is comprised of various basic sections as described in the table below.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4.1.6.2 Using the Smart Panel program (Macintosh and Linux only)
Smart Panel is a program that monitors and informs you of the machine’s status, and allows you to customize
the machine’s settings. For Macintosh, Smart Panel is installed automatically when you install the machine
software. For Linux, you can download Smart Panel from the Samsung website.
GY
[
X
You can view the level of toner remaining in each toner cartridge. The
machine and the number of toner cartridge(s) shown in the above window
1 Toner Level
may differ depending on the machine in use. Some machines do not have
this feature.
2 Buy Now You can order replacement toner cartridge(s) from online.
3 User’s Guide You can view the online User’s Guide.
You can configure various machine settings in the Printer Settings Utility
4 Printer Setting
window. Some machines do not have this feature.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
[Upgrading preparations]
[Upgrade Procedure]
3. Turn the machine on. Check if the printer is the ready status.
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ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
[Upgrading preparations]
[Upgrade Procedure]
Note
If the machine supports ‘Direct Print’,
you can enable this function using the
SWS menu. The default configuration is
‘Disabled’ for your security
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4. Select firmware file using “browser” button and press next button.
5. SyncThru will check verify firmware file and compare version and press next button.
6. Machine starts upgrading. SyncThru will return home page after upgrading is completed.
Caution: Do not turn power off during the firmware upgrade process. Let the machine reboot on its own.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
In service (tech) mode, the technician can check the machine and perform various test to isolate the cause of
a malfunction. While in Tech mode, the machine still performs all normal operations.
3 5
1 6
4
2
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1) Data Setup
HDD Setup
This menu can format the hard disk or set up the maximum number of files that you can store. You can see
this menu when the HDD is installed in the machine.
Counter Reset
This menu can reset the counts for the Fuser, Pickup roller, Forward roller, Retard roller, or Transfer roller.
When replacing these parts, you must do this menu.
Paper Substitution
Between A4 and Letter size paper, print job can be excuted without paper mismatch message, when the
setting value is “On”.
2) Report
Configuration
It shows various SW version and current machine setting status.
Supplies Info
It shows consumable unit life status and toner using status.
Usage Counter
It shows printing usage by paper size and type.
Event Log
It shows various kinds of errors which can be occurred in machine. It also store history error count how many
errors are issued.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
3) EDC mode
NVRAM Read/Write
This menu can change a configuration value for engine firmware.
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ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Test Routines
This menu can perform the operation test for the main components.
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
100-0000 Main BLDC Motor Main BLDC Motor is On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0010 Main BLDC Motor Detect if Main BLDC Motor runs at normal speed High[Low] Engine
Ready
100-0061 Black DEV Motor Black DEV BLDC Motor is On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0071 Black DEV Motor Detect if Black DEV BLDC Motor runs at normal High[Low] Engine
Ready speed
100-0120 Exit Motor Forward Fast Exit Motor Forward Fast On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0131 Exit Motor Backward Exit Motor Forward Backward On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0140 Duplex Motor Forward Duplex Motor Forward On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0191 System Fan Run Start/Stop System (Main) Fan run On[Off] Engine
100-0260 SMPS Fan Run Start/Stop Deve. Fan run On[Off] Engine
100-0340 Feed Motor Feed Motor is On/Off On[Off] Engine
100-0350 Feed Motor Ready Detect if Feed Motor runs at normal speed High[Low] Engine
101-0000 Bypass Feed Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from bypass On[Off] Engine
Tray(MP Tray).
101-0010 T1 Pick-Up Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from tray1. On[Off] Engine
101-0020 T2 Pick-Up Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from tray2. On[Off] Engine
(Optional)
101-0030 T3 Pick-Up Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from tray3. On[Off] Engine
(Optional)
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
101-0040 T4 Pick-Up Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from tray4. On[Off] Engine
(Optional)
101-0041 T5 Pick-Up Clutch Engages drive to pick up a paper from tray5. On[Off] Engine
(Optional)
101-0050 Registration Clutch Engages drive to registartion rolls. On[Off] Engine
101-0130 T2 Feed Motor T2 Feed Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
101-0140 T3 Feed Motor T3 Feed Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
101-0150 T4 Feed Motor T4 Feed Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
101-0160 T5 Feed Motor T5 Feed Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
101-0170 Side Cover Interlock Detect if the side cover is opened or closed. Opened/ Engine
Closed
101-0190 Out-Bin Full Sensor Detect when a paper is at Duplex Ready sensor. High[Low] Engine
102-0000 Tray1 Home Position Detect when tray1 is closed. Closed Engine
[Opened]
102-0010 T1 Paper Empty Sensor Detect when paper is in Tray1. High[Low] Engine
102-0020 T1 Size1 sensor Detects whether auto size1 sensor of tray1 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0030 T1 Size2 sensor Detects whether auto size2 sensor of tray1 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0040 T1 Size3 sensor Detects whether auto size3 sensor of tray1 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0050 T1 Stack Height Sensor Detects if paper in tray1 is elevated to the High[Low] Engine
sensor.
102-0070 Tray2 Home Position Detect when tray2 is closed. Closed Engine
[Opened]
102-0080 T2 Paper Empty Sensor Detect when paper is in tray2. High[Low] Engine
102-0090 T2 Size1 sensor Detects whether auto size1 sensor of tray2 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0100 T2 Size2 sensor Detects whether auto size2 sensor of tray2 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0110 T2 Size3 sensor Detects whether auto size3 sensor of tray2 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0120 T2 Stack Height Sensor Detects if paper in tray2 is elevated to the High[Low] Engine
sensor.
102-0140 Tray3 Home Position Detect when tray3 is closed. Closed Engine
[Opened]
102-0150 T3 Paper Empty Sensor Detect when paper is in tray3. High[Low] Engine
102-0160 T3 Size1 sensor Detects whether auto size1 sensor of tray3 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
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ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
102-0170 T3 Size2 sensor Detects whether auto size2 sensor of tray3 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0180 T3 Size3 sensor Detects whether auto size3 sensor of tray3 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0190 T3 Stack Height Sensor Detects if paper in tray3 is elevated to the High[Low] Engine
sensor.
102-0210 Tray4 Home Position Detect when tray4 is closed. Closed Engine
[Opened]
102-0220 T4 Paper Empty Sensor Detect when paper is in tray4. High[Low] Engine
102-0230 T4 Size1 sensor Detects whether auto size1 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0240 T4 Size2 sensor Detects whether auto size2 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0250 T4 Size3 sensor Detects whether auto size3 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0260 T4 Stack Height Sensor Detects if paper in tray4 is elevated to the High[Low] Engine
sensor.
102-0470 Tray5 Home Position Detect when tray4 is closed. Closed Engine
[Opened]
102-0480 T5 Paper Empty Sensor Detect when paper is in tray4. High[Low] Engine
102-0490 T5 Size1 sensor Detects whether auto size1 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0500 T5 Size2 sensor Detects whether auto size2 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0510 T5 Size3 sensor Detects whether auto size3 sensor of tray4 is High[Low] Engine
high or low.
102-0520 T5 Stack Height Sensor Detects if paper in tray4 is elevated to the High[Low] Engine
sensor.
102-0280 Bypass Paper Empty Detects when paper is in Bypass Tray(MP Tray). High[Low] Engine
Sensor
102-0290 Feed Sensor Detect when a paper is at Feed sensor. High[Low] Engine
102-0300 T2 Feed Sensor (or Detect when a paper is at T2 Feed sensor. High[Low] Engine
Door Open) (optional)
102-0320 T3 Feed Sensor (or Detect when a paper is at T3 Feed sensor. High[Low] Engine
Door Open) (optional)
102-0340 T4 Feed Sensor (or Detect when a paper is at T4 Feed sensor. High[Low] Engine
Door Open) (optional)
102-0341 T5 Feed Sensor (or Detect when a paper is at T5 Feed sensor. High[Low] Engine
Door Open) (optional)
102-0360 Regi. Sensor Detect when a paper is at Regi. sensor. High[Low] Engine
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
102-0370 Exit Sensor Detect when a paper is at Exit. sensor. High[Low] Engine
102-0380 Duplex Jam1 Sensor Detect when a paper is at Duplex Jam1 sensor. High[Low] Engine
102-0440 Rear Cover Sensor Detect status of Rear cover. Closed Engine
[Opened]
105-0030 Black MHV Bias Black MHV bias voltage on at normal drive level On[Off] Engine
105-0070 Black MHV Bias Read Black Detect what the MHV value is on the MHV Numeric Engine
Roller 3 digits
106-0030 Black Dev Bias Black Dev bias voltage on at normal drive level On[Off] Engine
107-0030 Black THV Bias Black THV bias voltage on at normal drive level On[Off] Engine
107-0031 Black THV(-) Bias Black THV bias voltage on at normal drive level On[Off] Engine
107-0070 Black THV Bias Read Detect what the THV value is on the THV Roller Numeric Engine
3 digits
107-0160 Erase Lamp1 Erase Lamp 1 On[Off] Engine
109-0000 Fuser Temperature A Detects what the temperature A is on fuser. Numeric Engine
3 digits
109-0010 Fuser Temperature B Detects what the temperature B is on fuser. Numeric Engine
3 digits
109-0030 Fuser Motor Forward Fuser Motor Forward On/Off On[Off] Engine
109-0034 Fuser Motor Ready Detect if Fuser Motor runs at each speed High[Low] Engine
109-0040 Fuser Fan Run Fuser Fan Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
109-0050 Fuser Bias Fuser bias voltage on at normal drive level On[Off] Engine
109-0090 Fuser Power On It controls temperature of fuser as 180 degrees. On[Off] Engine
109-0091 Fuser Power On(Side) It controls temperature of fuser as 180 degrees. On[Off] Engine
109-0130 Fuser Gap Motor Fuser press control motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
109-0140 Fuser Gap Home Detect if the fuser press is located Home High[Low] Engine
Sensor position.
110-0000 LSU Motor1 Run Ready Detects if LSU motor1 runs at normal speed. High[Low] Engine
110-0060 LSU Motor1 Run LSU Motor1 On/Off On[Off] Engine
110-0110 LSU LD Power4 LSU LD4 Power On/Off (black) On[Off] Engine
110-0120 LSU Fan1 Run Start/Stop LSU Fan Run On[Off] Engine
111-0030 Toner Dispense Motor Toner Dispense(Supply) Motor On/Off On[Off] Engine
Black
111-0070 Toner Sensor Black TC sensor in developer tank. Numeric Engine
3 digits
113-0010 Entrance Motor Entrance Motor run as IOT Speed <about 5 On[Off] Engine[Finisher]
sec>
113-0020 Exit Motor Exit Motor run as IOT Speed <about 5 sec> On[Off] Engine[Finisher]
113-0040 Front Jog Home Front Jogger move Home On Engine[Finisher]
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
113-0050 Front Jog Stand Front Jogger move to Stand On Engine[Finisher]
113-0060 Rear Jog Home Rear Jogger move Home On Engine[Finisher]
113-0070 Rear Jog Stand Rear Jogger move to Stand On Engine[Finisher]
113-0080 Support Finger Home Supporter move Home On Engine[Finisher]
113-0090 Support Finger Stand Supporter move to Stand On Engine[Finisher]
113-0110 Stacker Down Stacker down to bottom On Engine[Finisher]
113-0120 Stacker Up Stacker up to Stacking position On Engine[Finisher]
113-0130 Stapler Staple when no cartridge On Engine[Finisher]
113-0140 Entrance Sensor Detect paper at paper feeding area. High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0150 Exit Sensor Detect paper at paper exit area. High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0170 Front Jog Home Sensor Detect Front Jog Home position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0180 Rear Jog Home Sensor Detect Rear Jog Home position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0190 Support Finger Home Detect Support-Finger Home position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
Sensor
113-0220 Stacker Top Sensor Detect Stacker Top position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0230 Stacker Bottom Switch Detect Staple Bottom position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0240 Staple Home Sensor Detect Staple Home position High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0250 Staple Ready Sensor Detect Staple Ready to clinching. High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0260 Low Staple Sensor Detect Staple Low High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0280 Finisher Door Switch Detect Finsher Door Open or Close High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0310 Diverter Motor Entrance Motor run the other direction to On[Off] Engine[Finisher]
Feeding <1 rotation>
113-0320 Diverter Home Sensor Detect Diverter Home sensor High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0330 Jam Cover Sensor Detect Jam Cover is closed High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
113-0340 Safety Switch Detect Safety Switch is on or off High[Low] Engine[Finisher]
116-0050 Feed Motor Feed Motor run as IOT Speed <about 5 sec> On[Off] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0060 Upper Diverter Motor Upper Diverter Round Trip between three On[Off] Engine[Mailbox]
positions
116-0070 Lower Diverter Motor Lower Diverter Round Trip between three On[Off] Engine[Mailbox]
positions
116-0080 Entrance Sensor Detect paper at paper feeding area. High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0090 Bin1 Full Sensor Detect paper full at paper exit area of Bin 1 High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0100 Bin2 Full Sensor Detect paper full at paper exit area of Bin 2 High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0110 Bin3 Full Sensor Detect paper full at paper exit area of Bin 3 High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0120 Bin4 Full Sensor Detect paper full at paper exit area of Bin 4 High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0130 Bin1 Empty Sensor Detect paper empty on Bin 1 tray High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0140 Bin2 Empty Sensor Detect paper empty on Bin 2 tray High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0150 Bin3 Empty Sensor Detect paper empty on Bin 3 tray High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
State Related
Code LCD Meaning
Displayed Components
116-0160 Bin4 Empty Sensor Detect paper empty on Bin 4 tray High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
116-0170 Upper Diverter Home Detect Upper Diverter in Home position High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
Sensor
116-0180 Lower Diverter Home Detect Lower Diverter in Home position High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
Sensor
116-0190 Cover Open Sensor Detect Cover is closed High[Low] Engine[Mailbox]
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4.2 Troubleshooting
Power On
- No Power
OPE LED - Power Module error
ON?
- Main PBA
Print(test pattern)
printing
Quality is Refer to "Solution
Nomal? of Image Problem"
END
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4-34
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1. The printer does not work no matter how long you wait.
A. Is the Power Switch (printer and wall socket) turned on?
B. Is the Power Cord connected to the printer correctly?
C. Is the Power cord connected to the wall socket correctly?
D. Is wall socket working?
E. Is the unit rated at the same voltage as the supply?
2. Does the Fan work when power is turned on?
A. Check the connectors on the SMPS.
B. Check the fuses in the SMPS.
1. Ensure the installation surface is flat, level and free from vibration.
If necessary move the printer.
2. Ensure that the temperature and humidity of the surroundings are within specification
If necessary move the printer.
3. Ensure that the printer is position away from any air conditioning or other heating or cooling equipment.
Also ensure that is not positioned in a direct draft from any air conditioning, fan or open window.
If necessary move the printer.
4. Ensure the printer is not positioned in direct sunlight.
If it is unavoidable use a curtain to shade the printer.
5. Ensure the printer is installed in a clean dust free environment.
Move the printer to clean area if necessary.
6. Some industrial or cleaning processes give of fumes which can affect the printer.
Move the printer away from this type of air pollution
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Error Code Error Message
Page
A1-1110 Actuator Motor Failure #A1-1110: Turn off then on. 4-40 Page
A1-1210 Actuator Motor Failure #A1-1210: Turn off then on. 4-42 Page
A1-1310 Actuator Motor Failure #A1-1310: Turn off then on. 4-44 Page
A1-3110 Actuator Motor Failure #A1-3110: Turn off then on. 4-46 Page
A2-1910 Actuator Fan Failure: #A2-1910. Turn off then on. 4-48 Page
A2-1920 Actuator Fan Failure: #A2-1920. Turn off then on 4-49 Page
A2-2410 Actuator Fan Failure: #A2-2410. 4-50 Page
A3-2110 Actuator Sensor Failure: #A3-2110. 4-51 Page
A3-5110 Actuator Sensor Failure: #A3-5110. 4-51 Page
C1-1110 C1-1110 Prepare new toner cartridge. 4-52 Page
C1-1120 C1-1120 Replace with new toner cartridge 4-52 Page
C1-1140 C1-1140 Replace with new toner cartridge 4-52 Page
C1-1311 Toner Failure: #C1-1311: Install toner again 4-53 Page
C1-1330 Toner Failure: #C1-1330: Install toner again
4-54 Page
C1-1411 Toner cartridge is not installed. Install it
C1-1412 Did not supply enough toner. Reinstall it 4-53 Page
C1-1413 Shake toner cartridge and then install. 4-53 Page
C1-1512 Toner cartridge is not compatible. Check guide 4-54 Page
C3-1110 Prepare new imaging unit 4-55 Page
C3-1120 Replace with new imaging unit
4-55 Page
C3-1140 Replace with new imaging unit
C3-1312 Imaging Unit Failure #C3-1312: Install IMG. unit. 4-53 Page
C3-1315 Imaging Unit Failure #C3-1315: Install IMG. unit. 4-53 Page
C3-1320 Imaging Unit Failure #C3-1320: Install IMG. unit.
C3-1330 Imaging Unit Failure #C3-1330: Install IMG. unit.
4-55 page
C3-1411 Imaging unit is not installed. Install the unit.
C3-1412 Did not supply enough toner. Reinstall Toner
C3-1321 Imaging Unit Failure #C3-1321: Install IMG. unit. 4-56 Page
C3-1512 Imaging unit is not compatible. Check guide
4-56 Page
C3-1514 Imaging unit is not compatible. Check guide
C6-1110 Replace with new fuser unit
4-57 Page
C6-1120 Replace with new fuser unit
C7-1110 Waste toner container is almost full. Replace with new one
4-57 Page
C7-1120 Waste toner container is almost full. Replace with new one
C7-1310 Install waste toner container. 4-57 Page
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Error Code Error Message
Page
H1-1210 Paper Jam in Tray2
H1-1310 Paper Jam in Tray3
4-58 Page
H1-1410 Paper Jam in Tray4
H1-1510 Paper Jam in Tray5
H1-1222 Tray 2 cassette is pulled out. Insert it properly.
H1-1322 Tray 3 cassette is pulled out. Insert it properly.
4-59 Page
H1-1422 Tray 4 cassette is pulled out. Insert it properly.
H1-1522 Tray 5 cassette is pulled out. Insert it properly.
H1-1230 (Tray2) Input System Failure #H1-1230:Check Tray 2 connection.
H1-1233 (Tray2) Input System Failure #H1-1233:Check Tray 2 connection.
H1-1330 (Tray3) Input System Failure #H1-1330:Check Tray 3 connection.
H1-1333 (Tray3) Input System Failure #H1-1333:Check Tray 3 connection.
H1-1430 (Tray4) Input System Failure #H1-1430:Check Tray 4 connection.
H1-1433 (Tray4) Input System Failure #H1-1433:Check Tray 4 connection.
H1-1530 (Tray5) Input System Failure #H1-1530:Check Tray 5 connection.
4-60 page
H1-1533 (Tray5) Input System Failure #H1-1533:Check Tray 5 connection.
H1-2230 (Tray2-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2230:Check HCF 2 connection.
H1-2233 (Tray2-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2233:Check HCF 2 connection.
H1-2330 (Tray3-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2330:Check HCF 3 connection.
H1-2333 (Tray3-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2333:Check HCF 3 connection.
H1-2430 (Tray4-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2430:Check HCF 4 connection.
H1-2433 (Tray4-HCF) Input System Failure #H1-2433:Check HCF 4 connection.
H1-1252 Paper Empty in Tray 2
H1-1352 Paper Empty in Tray 3
4-61 Page
H1-1452 Paper Empty in Tray 4
H1-1552 Paper Empty in Tray 5
H1-1253 Error: #H1-1253
H1-1353 Error: #H1-1353
4-62 Page
H1-1453 Error: #H1-1453
H1-1553 Error: #H1-1553
H1-2210 Paper Jam in HCF2
H1-2310 Paper Jam in HCF3 4-63 Page
H1-2410 Paper Jam in HCF4
H1-2222 HCF 2 cassette Out
H1-2322 HCF 3 cassette Out 4-64 Page
H1-2422 HCF 4 cassette Out
H1-2252 Paper Empty in HCF 2
H1-2352 Paper Empty in HCF 3 4-65 Page
H1-2452 Paper Empty in HCF 4
H1-2253 Error: #H1-2253
H1-2353 Error: #H1-2353 4-66 Page
H1-2453 Error: #H1-2453
H2-1100 Paper jam inside of finisher. Remove paper 4-67 Page
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Error Code Error Message
Page
H2-1101 Paper jam in front of finisher. Remove paper 4-68 Page
H2-1102 Paper jam inside of finisher. Remove paper 4-69 Page
H2-1200 Paper jam inside of finisher. Remove paper 4-70 Page
H2-1300 Paper jam at exit of finisher. Remove paper 4-71 Page
H2-1302 Paper jam at exit of finisher. Remove paper 4-72 Page
H2-1710 Finisher Failure: #H2-1710. Check finisher
4-73 Page
H2-1711 Finisher Failure: #H2-1711. Check finisher
H2-1720 Finisher Failure: #H2-1720. Check finisher
4-74 Page
H2-1721 Finisher Failure: #H2-1721. Check finisher
H2-1730 Finisher Failure: #H2-1730. Check finisher
4-75 Page
H2-1731 Finisher Failure: #H2-1731. Check finisher
H2-1A70 Finisher Failure: #H2-1A70. Check finisher
H2-1750 Finisher Failure: #H2-1750. Check finisher
4-76 Page
H2-1751 Finisher Failure: #H2-1751. Check finisher
H2-1753 Finisher Failure: #H2-1753. Check finisher
H2-1752 Finisher Failure: #H2-1752. Check finisher 4-77 Page
H2-1760 Finisher Failure: #H2-1760. Check finisher
4-78 Page
H2-1A80 Finisher Failure: #H2-1A80. Check finisher
H2-1800 Finisher Failure: #H2-1800. Check finisher 4-79 Page
H2-1A20 Finisher door is open. Close it 4-80 Page
H2-1A32 Too much paper in finisher stacker. Remove printed paper 4-82 Page
H2-1A50 Finisher Failure: #H2-1A50. Check finisher 4-83 Page
H2-1A62 Staple cartridge is low. Replace it 4-84 page
H2-1A63 Staple cartridge is empty. Replace it 4-85 Page
H2-4100 Paper jam in front of mailbox. Remove paper 4-86 page
H2-4101 Paper jam inside of mailbox. Remove paper 4-87 page
H2-4102 Paper jam inside of mailbox. Remove paper 4-88 Page
H2-4200 Paper jam in front of bin 1. Remove paper 4-89 Page
H2-4201 Paper jam at mailbox bin 1. Remove paper 4-90 Page
H2-4202 Paper jam at mailbox bin 1. Remove paper 4-91 Page
H2-4300 Paper jam in front of bin 2. Remove paper 4-92 Page
H2-4301 Paper jam at mailbox bin 2. Remove paper 4-93 Page
H2-4302 Paper jam at mailbox bin 2. Remove paper 4-94 Page
H2-4400 Paper jam in front of bin 3. Remove paper 4-95 Page
H2-4401 Paper jam at mailbox bin 3. Remove paper 4-96 Page
H2-4402 Paper jam at mailbox bin 3. Remove paper 4-97 Page
H2-4500 Paper jam in front of bin 4. Remove paper 4-98 Page
H2-4501 Paper jam at mailbox bin 4. Remove paper 4-99 Page
H2-4502 Paper jam at mailbox bin 4. Remove paper 4-100 Page
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Error Code Error Message
Page
H2-4700 Mailbox Failure: #H2-4700. Check mailbox
4-101 Page
H2-4701 Mailbox Failure: #H2-4701. Check mailbox
H2-4710 Mailbox Failure: #H2-4710. Check mailbox
4-102 page
H2-4711 Mailbox Failure: #H2-4711. Check mailbox
H2-4A20 Mailbox door is open. Close it 4-103 Page
H2-4A32 Too much paper in mailbox bin 1. Remove printed paper 4-104 Page
H2-4A35 Too much paper in mailbox bin 2. Remove printed paper 4-105 Page
H2-4A38 Too much paper in mailbox bin 3. Remove printed paper 4-106 Page
H2-4A3C Too much paper in mailbox bin 4. Remove printed paper 4-107 Page
M1-1110 Paper Jam in Tray 1 4-108 Page
M1-1610 Paper Jam in MP tray 4-108 Page
M1-3122 Tray1 cassette is pulled out. Insert it properly 4-109 Page
M1-4111 Input System Failure: #M1-4111. 4-109 Page
M1-5112 Paper Empty in tray1 4-110 Page
M1-5612 Paper Empty in MP 4-110 Page
M2-1110 Paper Jam in tray1 4-111 Page
M2-2110 Jam top of duplex 4-111 Page
M2-2310 Jam bottom of duplex 4-112 Page
M2-3120 Install duplex unit. 4-112 Page
M3-1110 Jam in exit area 4-113 Page
M3-2130 Output bin full. Remove printed paper 4-113 Page
S1-2111 Video System Failure: #S1-2111 Turn off then on 4-113 Page
S2-4110 Door is open. Close it 4-114 Page
S2-4610 Rear Door is open. Close it 4-115 Page
S6-3123 This IP address conflicts with that of other system 4-116 Page
S6-3128 802.1x Network Error Contact the Admin. 4-116 Page
U1-2115 Fuser Unit Failure: #U1-2115. Turn off then on 4-117 Page
U1-2117 Fuser Unit Failure: #U1-2117. Turn off then on 4-120 Page
U1-2320 Fuser Unit Failure: #U1-2320. Turn off then on 4-122 Page
U1-2330 Fuser Unit Failure: #U1-2330. Turn off then on 4-125 Page
U1-2340 Fuser Unit Failure: #U1-2340. Turn off then on 4-129 Page
U2-1111 LSU Unit Failure: #U2-1111. Turn off then on 4-132 Page
U2-1113 LSU Unit Failure: #U2-1113. Turn off then on 4-133 Page
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
After working the main BLDC motor, the Ready signal has not occurred within 1 sec.
1. Harness is defective. Connector is not connected properly.
2. OPC coupler in the imaging unit has overloaded.
3. Main BLDC motor is defective.
4. Engine board is defective.
● Troubleshooting method :
※First, turn the machine off then on. If the error persists, refer to the following.
1. Check if the connector is connected properly. Reconnect it.
Main BLDC
connector
OPC coupler
Spec : 4kgf.cm
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4-41
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
After working the Fuser BLDC motor, the Ready signal has not occurred within 1 sec.
1. Harness is defective. Connector is not connected properly.
2. Heat roller in the fuser unit has overloaded.
3. Main BLDC motor is defective.
4. Engine board is defective.
● Troubleshooting method
※First, turn the machine off then on. If the error persists, refer to the following.
1. Check if the connector is connected properly. Reconnect it.
Fuser BLDC
connector
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4-43
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
After working the Pick-up BLDC motor, the Ready signal has not occurred within 1 sec.
1. Harness is defective. Connector is not connected properly.
2. Pick up/ Regi. clutch is defective.
3. Main BLDC motor is defective.
4. Engine board is defective.
● Troubleshooting method
※First, turn the machine off then on. If the error persists, refer to the following.
1. Check if the connector is connected properly. Reconnect it.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4-45
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
After working the Deve BLDC motor, the Ready signal has not occurred within 1 sec.
1. Harness is defective. Connector is not connected properly.
2. Mag. Roller is overloaded.
3. Deve BLDC motor is defective.
4. Engine board is defective.
● Troubleshooting method
※First, turn the machine off then on. If the error persists, refer to the following.
1. Check if the connector is connected properly. Reconnect it.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4-47
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The Main(SMPS) Fan does not work normally.
● Troubleshooting method
4. Enter the Tech mode and execute the Main Fan test (EDC code : 100-0260 (SMPS FAN).
To enter the Tech mode, press the button in this order.
(Menu - # - 1 - 9 -3 -4 - OK )
SMPS FAN
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The Rear Fan does not work normally.
● Troubleshooting method
4. Enter the Tech mode and execute the Main Fan test (EDC code : 109-0042 (Rear FAN).
To enter the Tech mode, press the button in this order.
(Menu - # - 1 - 9 -3 -4 - OK )
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The LSU Fan does not work.
● Troubleshooting method
5. Enter the tech mode and execute the LSU fan test.
LSU FAN
4-50
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
ID control algorithm to control the density finds the ID Sensor value input in an abnormal state.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The signal level of the Toner Empty sensor is 0V.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Remove the Left cover. Check if the sensor connector of the WTB Pipe unit is connected properly.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The remaining toner in cartridge is less than 10% of its life.
(10% is default, this value can be adjusted.)
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The remaining toner in cartridge is less than 0% of its life.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The toner cartridge is at the end of its life.
● Troubleshooting method
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The imaging unit does not get enough toner from the toner cartridge.
● Troubleshooting method
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
1. The toner cartridge is not installed.
2. The toner cartridge is not installed properly.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
Toner cartridge is not compatible.
● Troubleshooting method
2. If the toner cartridge is not a genuine samsung toner cartridge, replace with new one.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The remaining life of the imaging unit is less than 10% of its life.
The remaining life of the imaging unit is less than 0% of its life.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
1. The imaging unit is not installed.
2. The imaging unit is not installed properly.
● Troubleshooting method
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The position of imaging unit is not normal position, or the imaging unit could not get the normal high voltage.
● Troubleshooting method
3. If the problem persists reinstall or replace the imaging unit, replace the HVPS board or the engine board.
● Symptom / Cause
The imaging unit is not compatible.
● Troubleshooting method
2. If the imaging unit is not a Samsung genuine imaging unit, replace with new one.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The fuser unit is at the end of its life.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The waste toner container is full.
● Troubleshooting method
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Troubleshooting method
1. Remove the jammed paper. 5. Check if the main board/ motor/ clutch
If the problem persists, check the followings. connector are connected properly.
Forward Roller
AS-SPRING_ES
Pickup Roller
Pickup Sensor
8. If the problem persists after checking No. 1~7,
replace the SCF main board.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
A optional cassette (SCF) is pulled out.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the optional cassette is inserted propelry. Remove the cassette then re-install it.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Troubleshooting method
3. Check if the option tray harness is connected properly. Reconnect or replace the harness.
4-60
Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Paper in the optional cassette is empty.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if the empty actuator and empty senosr are assembled properly.
Empty Sensor
Empty Act.
4. If the problem persists after replacing the empty actuator, replace the empty sensor.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the Gear-Idle Lift is broken.
OK NG
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
A jammed paper has occurred in the option cassette. (HCF unit)
● Troubleshooting method
1. Remove the jammed paper. 5. Check if the main board/ motor/ clutch
If the problem persists, check the followings. connector are connected properly.
Forward Roller
Empty Sensor
PICK-UP-SPRING
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
A optional cassette (HCF) is pulled out.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the Cover-Front Door is closed propelry. Open and Close it.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Paper in the optional cassette (HCF) is empty.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if the empty actuator and empty sensor are assembled properly.
Empty Sensor
Empty Act.
4. If the problem persists after replacing the empty actuator, replace the empty sensor.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Gear-Coupling
Gear-Lift
SPRING-ES
SPRING-CS
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher Entrance sensor actuator does not return after a paper covers it
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Finisher Feeding Motors Stopped. Or Finisher Entrance Sensor damaged or
harness damaged. Or Finisher Main Board damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Jam Occurrence in IOT. 4. Check Finisher Feeding Entrance Motor Harness
- If the IOT roller is grabbing the paper, it’s IOT Connection and operation.
fault
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Paper doesn’t reach Finisher’s Entrance Sensor.
Paper jam in IOT. Or Finisher Diverter operation not well. Or IOT Deflector Damaged. Or Finisher Entrance Sensor
not working (Finisher Entrance Sensor Damaged, Harness connection not well, Main Board damaged)
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Jam Occurrence in IOT. 4. Check Finisher’s Entrance operation & harness
connection
2. Check IOT Deflector part’s operation.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Finisher Entrance Sensor.
Paper exists covering Finisher Entrance Sensor. Or Finisher Entrance Sensor Damaged or harness connection not
well. Or Finisher Main Board damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper inside Finisher. 4. If the same problem happens after checking 1~3,
Replace the Finisher main board.
2. Check the Main Board Harness Connection.
5. If the same problem happens after checking 4,
replace the Finisher harnesses.
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Service Manual Samsung Electronics
ML-551x / 651x series
4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher Exit Sensor doesn’t turn on after a paper entered Finisher.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Finisher Feeding Motors Stopped. Or Finisher Exit Sensor damaged or harness
damaged. Or Finisher Main Board damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Jam Occurrence in IOT. 4. Check Finisher Feeding Entrance Motor Harness
- If the IOT roller is grabbing the paper, it’s IOT Connection and operation.
fault.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher Exit Sensor doesn’t turn off after the sensor turned on
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Finisher Feeding Motors Stopped. Or Finisher Exit Sensor damaged or harness
damaged. Or Finisher Main Board damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Jam Occurrence in IOT. 4. Check Finisher Feeding Entrance Motor Harness
- If the IOT roller is grabbing the paper, it’s IOT Connection and operation.
fault.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Finisher Exit Sensor.
Paper exists covering Finisher Exit Sensor. Or Finisher Exit Sensor Damaged or harness connection not well. Or
Finisher Main Board damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper on the feeding 3. Check Finisher Exit sensors’ operation & harness
path of Finisher. connection.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Front Jogger Home Sensor, Front Jogger Motor Harness Connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 3. Check the Finisher Front Jogger Motor’s Harness
Connection and operation.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Rear Jogger Home Sensor, Rear Jogger Motor Harness Connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 4. Check if Rear jogger part is contaminated.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Support Finger Home Sensor, Support Finger Motor Harness Connection not well or damaged, Main Board
damaged
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 3. Check the Finisher Support Finger Motor’s
Harness Connection and operation.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Stapler Harness Connection not well. Or Cartridge set sensors damaged, Or Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
NOTE - Make sure that the staple strips on top of 3. Check if staples are stuck in Stapler Head area
the stack are complete and flat. Remove any partial and damage of Stapler itself.
strips and any strips that are bent.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher compiles all the papers and moves them to stapling position and do nothing. the message “Stapler Safety
Fault” pops up.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 4. Check the Safety Unit’s operation using Rear
Jogger. The same “switch ON/OFF” operation
should be followed.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Stacker Level sensor, Stack Full sensor, Stacker Motor Harness Connection not well or damaged, Main Board
damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 3. Check the Stacker Motor Harness Connection
and operation.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Diverter is not working.
Diverter Motor, Sensor Harness Connection not well or damaged. Main Board Damaged. IOT’s Deflector
damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Main Board Harness Connection. 4. Diverter Motor Harness Connection and
operation.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher Motors doesn’t work.
Jam Cover Opened, Jam Cover not assembled well or Jam Cover Flag damaged, Stapler Door Opened, Stapler
Door Micro Switch not assembled well or Stapler Door Flag damaged, Harness Damaged. Main Board Damaged,
door flag damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Jam Cover and Stapler Door Closed 4. Check the Stapler Door Switch Harness
firmly. Connection.
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6. Check the Jam Cover Sensor Harness 7. Check the Jam Cover flag damaged
connection.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher Full message pops when papers on the Stacker Tray are stacked fully or the full sensor detecting
mechanism is out of order
Finisher Full detecting sensor damaged, harness connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Stacker Tray’s Full Sensor Connection and check if Flag is damaged
- The sensor must not be covered besides the full detecting flag.
3. If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, Replace the Finisher main board.
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, Replace the Finisher harnesses.
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● Symptom / Cause
Finisher doesn’t work because of Communication error between finisher and IOT.
Interface Cable Connection not well or Interface Cable(Harness) damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
3. If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, Replace the Finisher main board..
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, Replace the Finisher harnesses
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
No more stapling job will not be performed if the near empty Stapler Cartridge will not be replaced soon.
The staples in Staple Cartridge are going to a shortage. Or Stapler harness connection now well. Or Stapler set
sensors damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if staples in cartridge are in some level. 3. Check the Cartridge Set sensor’s operation.
- With such level like the below picture
during jobs, The sensor detects it as 4. Check the Main Board Harness connection.
“Low”. Only twenty more stapling jobs
can be performed normally.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Finisher doesn’t staple.
Staple Cartridge is not inserted Or Staples are in short supply. Or Stapler Harness connection not well. Or Cartridge
set sensor damaged, Or Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if Cartridge is inserted firmly. 5. Check the Cartridge Set sensors’ operation.
3. Check if staples in cartridge are in some level. 6. Check the Main Board Harness Connection.
- With such level like the below picture or
lower during POPO(Power off power on),
The sensor detects it “empty”.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Paper doesn’t reach Mailbox’s Entrance Sensor.
Paper jam in IOT. Or Mailbox Lower Diverter operation not well. Or IOT Deflector Damaged. Or Mailbox Entrance
Sensor not working (Mailbox Entrance Sensor Damaged, Harness connection not well, MainBoard damaged)
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Jam Occurrence in IOT. 4. Check Mailbox Entrance operation & harness
connection.
2. Check IOT Deflector part’s operation.
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Entrance sensor actuator does not return after a paper covers it.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Sensor damaged or
harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Mailbox Entrance Sensor.
Paper exists covering Mailbox Entrance Sensor. Or Mailbox Entrance Sensor Damaged or harness connection not
well. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper inside Mailbox. 4. If the same problem happens after checking 1~3,
replace the mailbox main board.
2. Check Mailbox Main Board Harness connection.
5. If the same problem happens after checking 4,
replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 1 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn on after a paper entered Mailbox.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 1 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn off after the sensor turned on.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Mailbox Bin1 Exit Sensor.
Paper exists covering Mailbox Exit Sensor. Or Mailbox Exit Sensor Damaged or harness connection not well. Or
Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper on the feeding 3. Check Mailbox Bin1 Exit-related sensors’
path of Mailbox. operation & harness connection.
2. Check Mailbox Main Board Harness connection. 5. If the same problem happens after checking 4,
replace the mailbox harnesses.
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 2 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn on after a paper entered Mailbox.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 2 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn off after the sensor turned on.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Mailbox Bin2 Exit Sensor.
Paper exists covering Mailbox Exit Sensor. Or Mailbox Exit Sensor Damaged or harness connection not well. Or
Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper on the feeding 3. Check Mailbox Bin2 Exit-related sensors’
path of Mailbox. operation & harness connection.
2. Check Mailbox Main Board Harness connection. 5. If the same problem happens after checking 4,
replace the mailbox harnesses.
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 3 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn on after a paper entered Mailbox.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 3 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn off after the sensor turned on.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Mailbox Bin3 Exit Sensor.
Paper exists covering Mailbox Exit Sensor. Or Mailbox Exit Sensor Damaged or harness connection not well. Or
Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper on the feeding 3. Check Mailbox Bin3 Exit-related sensors’
path of Mailbox. operation & harness connection.
2. Check Mailbox Main Board Harness connection. 5. If the same problem happens after checking 4,
replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 4 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn on after a paper entered Mailbox.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Bin 4 Exit Sensor doesn’t turn off after the sensor turned on.
IOT Exit Roller grabs the paper. Or Mailbox Feeding Motor Stops. Or Mailbox Entrance Exit Sensor damaged or
Mailbox Gate doesn’t work or harness damaged. Or Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Initialization started with Jammed paper covering Mailbox Bin4 Exit Sensor.
Paper exists covering Mailbox Exit Sensor. Or Mailbox Exit Sensor Damaged or harness connection not well. Or
Mailbox Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if there is a jammed paper on the feeding 3. Check Mailbox Bin4 Exit-related sensors’
path of Mailbox. operation & harness connection.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Upper Diverter Motor or Upper Diverter Sensor not assembled well or damaged. Harness Damaged. Main Board
damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Upper Diverter Motor Harness connection. 4. Check Upper Diverter operation.
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Lower Diverter Motor or Lower Diverter Sensor not assembled well or damaged. Harness Damaged. Main Board
damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check Lower Diverter Motor Harness connection. 4. Check Lower Diverter operation.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox Motors doesn’t work.
Rear Door Opened, Micro Switch not assembled well or damaged, Harness Damaged. Main Board Damaged, door
flag damaged.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the Rear Door Closed firmly. 3. Check the Rear Door Switch Harness connection.
2. Check Mailbox Main Board Harness connection. 4. Check the Mailbox cover flag damaged.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox bin 1 Full message pops when papers on that bin are stacked fully or the full sensor detecting mechanism
is out of order.
Mailbox Full detecting sensor damaged, harness connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method :
3 . If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, replace the mailbox main board.
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox bin 2 Full message pops when papers on that bin are stacked fully or the full sensor detecting mechanism
is out of order.
Mailbox Full detecting sensor damaged, harness connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method :
3 . If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, replace the mailbox main board.
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox bin 3 Full message pops when papers on that bin are stacked fully or the full sensor detecting mechanism
is out of order.
Mailbox Full detecting sensor damaged, harness connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method :
3 . If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, replace the mailbox main board.
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Mailbox bin 4 Full message pops when papers on that bin are stacked fully or the full sensor detecting mechanism
is out of order.
Mailbox Full detecting sensor damaged, harness connection not well or damaged, Main Board damaged.
● Troubleshooting method :
3 . If the same problem happens after checking 1~2, replace the mailbox main board.
4. If the same problem happens after checking 3, replace the mailbox harnesses.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The jammed paper has occurred in the tray1.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Clear the jammed paper. If the problem persists, check the following.
2. Check if the pick up/ forward/ retard roller is contaminated or worn out.
Clean or replace it if necessary.
● Symptom / Cause
The jammed paper has occurred in the MP tray.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Clear the jammed paper. If the problem persists, check the following.
2. Check if the MP pick up/ forward/ retard roller is contaminated or worn out.
Clean or replace it if necessary.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Tray1 is not installed properly.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The paper has jammed in the path or can’t be fed.
1. Pick up error
2. Multi-feed error
3. Skewed or Wrinkled page
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the pick up/ forward/ retard roller is contaminated or worn out. Replace the defective
roller.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Paper is empty in Tray1. The status LED is red.
● Troubleshooting method
3. If the Photo Sensor is defective, replace it. Check if the connector is connected properly.
● Symptom / Cause
Paper is empty in Tray1. The status LED is red.
● Troubleshooting method
3. If the Photo Sensor is defective, replace it. Check if the connector is connected properly.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The paper has jammed at the feed sensor.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check the level value of the feed sensor. Check the harness connection.
● Symptom / Cause
The paper did not enter the duplex path and has jammed.
3. Check if the duplex motor is operated properly. If the duplex motor is defective, replace it.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The paper has jammed in the duplex path.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if the duplex motor is operated properly. If the duplex motor is defective, replace it.
3. Check if the duplex sensor is operated proerly. If the duplex sensor is defective, replace it.
● Symptom / Cause
The duplex unit is not installed properly.
● Troubleshooting method
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The paper has jammed in the exit path.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if the exit motor is operated properly. If the exit motor is defective, replace it.
● Symptom / Cause
The paper is full on the output bin.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
The memory module is defective.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the momory module in the main board is installed. Remove and reinstall it.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The top cover is closed but error message is not disappeared.
● Troubleshooting method
2. Check if the harness is the connected to the Relay connector (Picture(1)-②) properly.
3. Check if the connector CN9 (Picture(1)-③) on the engine board is connected properly.
4. Open the cover of the OPE panel. Check if the UI message is changed when pushing the micro
switch (Picture(2)-④).
3
4
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The rear cover is closed but error message is not disappeared.
● Troubleshooting method
4. Remove the left cover. Check the harness③ between the Joint board and Relay connector.
3
4
1
2
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
IP address conflicts with that of other system.
● Troubleshooting method
● Symptom / Cause
Can not get the authentication from server after setting up to 802.1x on SWS. Can not access to network.
● Troubleshooting method
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The photo sensor is defective or some part is not assembled properly.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Remove the Rear Cover and Duplex Unit. Remove the fuser unit after removing 4 screws.
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5. Check if the photo sensor connector from the COVER-RIGHT is connected properly.
6. Check if the left/right CAM and the ENCORDER are assembled properly.
7. If there is no problem for above steps, reassemble the fuser unit and turn the machine on.
9. If the problem persists, replace the fuser unit with new one.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The photo sensor is defective or some part is not assembled properly.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Remove the Rear Cover and Duplex Unit. Remove the fuser unit after removing 4 screws.
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5. If there is no problem for above steps, reassemble the fuser unit and turn the machine on.
6. If the error persists, execute the Memory Clear. (Note: Perform a backup first if necessary.)
7. If the problem persists, replace the fuser unit with new one.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
The fuser unit is not installed or AC is not supplied to the Heat Lamp.
Thermistor is defective.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the fuser unit is installed properly. Turn the machine off then on.
2. Remove the fuser unit. Remove the COVER-UPPER. And measure the thermostat continuity.
Check if the thermostat is opened.
3. Measure the LAMP-HALOGEN resistance value from the center and both sides.
Check if it has the continuity.
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5. Remove the thermistor. Check if the thermistor has curled as shown below. If there is any contamination on
the film, clean it.
Caution - Be careful not to be scratched or curled the film.
Abnormal Normal
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8. Check if the voltage in user environment is in this range (80V ~ 140V, 160V ~ 260V).
9. Replace the FDB. If the problem persists, replace the engine board.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
Low Heat error has occurred.
The fuser unit can not reach the target temperature within normal time.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the fuser unit is installed properly. Turn the machine off then on.
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b. Rotate the gear to direction of arrow and check the surface of the Hear roller and Pressure
roller. If there is any overheated traces, replace the fuser unit.
c. Remove the COVER-UPPER. Check if the thermistor harness is connected properly and the
thermistor is defective.
4. Remove the thermistor. Check if the thermistor has curled as shown below. If there is any contamination on
the film, clean it.
Caution - Be careful not to be scratched or curled the film.
Abnormal Normal
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
c. Check if the lamp harness and harness are connected properly. (white-white , color-color)
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* Reassemble the fuser unit. Turn the machine off then on. If the problem persists, go to the next step.
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● Symptom / Cause
The overheat error has occurred.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Check if the fuser unit is installed properly. Turn the machine off then on.
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b. Rotate the gear to direction of arrow and check the surface of the Hear roller and Pressure
roller. If there is any overheated traces, replace the fuser unit.
c. Remove the COVER-UPPER. Check if the thermistor harness is connected properly and the
thermistor is defective.
4. Remove the thermistor. Check if the thermistor has curled as shown below. If there is any contamination on
the film, clean it.
Caution - Be careful not to be scratched or curled the film.
Abnormal Normal
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8. If there is no problem for above steps, repalce the FDB, engine board step by step. If the fuser unit is
defective, replace it.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
LSU motor does not work normally.
● Troubleshooting method
1. Execute the LSU motor test in EDC mode. Check LSU motor operation sound.
2. If there is no sound, remove the right cover. Check if the C9 or C10 connector is connected
properly (Picture-①).
3. It it is OK, remove the top cover. Check if the LSU connector is connected properly.
(Picture-②).
5. Reconnect the LSU harness and then execute the LSU motor test again.
1
3
3
2 3
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
● Symptom / Cause
LSU LD(Laser Beam Detect) signal is abnormal.
● Troubleshooting method
3 1
2
4
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1. Damaged develop
roller in the Imaging Unit.
If causes 1 and 2 occur in the
Deformed Doctor-blade or cleaning-blade.
imaging unit, replace the imaging
2. Scratched surface of unit and try to print out.
the charge roller in the
imaging unit.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
2. Foreign matter or
toner particles between the imaging
unit roller and blade. (In case the life of the Replace the imaging unit.
imaging unit has been expired, white
lines or light image occur in
front of the image.)
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
2. The rollers of
imaging unit may be stained.
OPC Drum = 94.4mm 1. Clean the right Gear that has
REGI Roller = 59.1 mm relatively small gap of the teeth
Feed Roller = 47.1 mm in the OPC.
Forward Roller = 72.3 mm 2. If the malfunction persists,
Pickup Roller = 72.3 mm replace the imaging unit.
Retard Roller = 72.3 mm
MP Pick-up = 47.1 mm
Heat Roller = 55.0 mm
Duplex Roller = 35.5 mm
Cleaning Roller = 40.8 mm
Transfer Roller = 57.8 mm
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4) Black/White Spot
1. If dark or blurry
black spots occur periodically,
the rollers in the Imaging unit may be conta- Print several OPC cleaning Mode
minated with foreign matte or paper particles. Prints and then run the Self-test
(Charge roller : 50.0mm interval 2 or 3 times.
OPC drum : 94.4mm interval)
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
5) Light Image
2. Ambient temperature is below than 10. Replace the imaging unit and try
to print out.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
7) Uneven Density
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
8) Background
3. Has the life span of the Replace the imaging unit when
imaging unit ended? the life span of it has been ended.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
9) Ghost
Description : Ghost occurs at 94.4 mm intervals of the OPC drum in the whole printing.
1. Bad contacts
94.4mm
2. Bad contacts
caused by contamination
from toner particles between high Occur in the imaging unit,
voltage terminal in the main body and the replace the imaging unit and try to
one in the HVPS board. print out.
3. The life of imaging unit is expired. Replace the engine board if not
solved by the above directions 1-2.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
NO A on
No image? next page
YES
YES YES
Is the OPC
terminal of machine NO Repair or replace the GND
is well-connected terminal
to Frame?
YES
YES
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Yes
Yes
Yes
NOTE
If there is a Dog-ear from the right edge when printing a duplex page using Letter, Legal, Folio, check that the
width guide is located to “LTR/LGL”. If or not, adjust it.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
1) Multi-Feeding
1. Solenoid malfunction
(the solenoid does not work properly) Replace the solenoid if necessary.
2. Pick up/Retard/Forward
Clean the contaminated roller with
roller are contaminated with
soft cloth with Isopropyl Alcohol.
foreign matter.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
2) No Power
Description : When system power is turned on, all lamps on the operator panel do not come on.
1. Check if the power input and Replace the power supply cord or
SMPS output are normal. SMPS.
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
4. IP filtering On/Off
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4. Alignment and Troubleshooting
Factory Default
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5. System Diagram
5. System Diagram
DDR 2 128 MB x 2
Serial Slave
FLASH SATA DDR 2 URAT
SOK
GbE 88E1118
RJ45
Controller Giga
USB
Device 25MHz
USB
ISP1761 CY25811
Wireless MCLK
USB
Host
CORE_CLK
DEV_HUB_CLK
USB_HUB_CLK ICS445
USB_DEV_CLK
MOTOR FAN
VCLK
LPEC 3 LPEC 1
FUSER VCLK
MOTOR
System CLK 25MHz
SENSOR DUPLEX
ATMEGA 88 ICS445
Engine &
Joint Board 12MHz 25MHz
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ML-551x / 651x series
5. System Diagram
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ML-551x / 651x series
Reference Information
6. Reference Information
This chapter contains the tools list, list of abbreviations used in this manual, and a guide to the location space
required when installing the printer. A definition of test pages and Wireless Network information definition is
also included.
• Spring Hook
Standard : For general use
• Tweezers
Standard : For general home use, small type.
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Reference Information
6.2.1 Acronyms
ABS Automatic Background Suppression(a FDI Foreign Device Interface
kind of copy feature) FIA Foreign Interface Attachment
APF Automatic Paper Feeder(Tray) FRU Field Replaceable Unit
BOOTP BOOTSTRAP PROTOCOL FPOT First Print Out Time
CCD Charged Coupled Device GW GateWay
CIS Contact Image Sensor HH High Temperature, High Humidity
CPM Copies Per Minute (Testing Chamber conditions)
CP Control Panel(= OPE) HPVC Halftone Printing Video Controller in the
CQ Copy Quality SPGPm (Graphic Processor for Copy)
CRU Customer Replaceable Unit IDC International Data Corp.
CRUM CRU Memory IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol
CW Center Ware IPP Internet Printing Protocols
CWDP Center Ware Device Discovery IPM Images Per Minutes
Software(Samsung equivalent of IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange
Samsung’s SyncThru) IQ Image Quality
CWIS Center Ware Internet Services ITU International Telecommunication Union
DADF Duplex Auto Document Feeder JBIG Joint Binary Image Group
(= DADH) (a kind of image data coding method)
DC Direct Connect JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System (a kind of image data coding method)
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol LCD Liquid Crystal Display
DLC Data Link Control LEF Long Edge Feeding
DNS Domain Name System LL Low Temperature, Low Humidity
ECM Error Correction Mode (Testing Chamber conditions)
ECP Enhanced Capability Port LPR/LPD Line Printer Daemon Protocols
e-Coil Extended Coil technology for (LPR is a TCP-based protocol)
Rapid(Fast) Fusing. LSU Laser Scanning Unit
EH&S Samsung Environment, Health, LUI Local User Interface
& Safty MCBF Mean Copy Between Failure
ESMTP Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol MDSP Multiple Document Single Printout
EP Electro Photography MFP Multi-Functional Product
EPC Electric Pre-Collation MH Modified Huffman
FCOT First Copy Out Time (a kind of image data coding method)
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Reference Information
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Reference Information
ACRONYM EXPLANATION
ELA HOU-SCANNER ASS’Y ELA=Electrical Assembly, HOU =Housing
MEA UNIT-COVER PA EXIT ASS’Y MEA= Mechanical Assembly, PA=Paper
PMO-TRAY EXTENTION MP NE PMO= Processing Mold
MP=Multi-Purpose(Bypass) tray
NE=for NEC (common as Samsung Halk printer)
MEC-CASSETTE ASS’Y(LETTER) MEC = Mechanic Combined unit
COVER-M-FRONT M=Mold
MPR-NAME/PLATE MPR= Machinery Press,
UNIT-LSU LSU =Laser Scanning Unit
SMPS-SMPS(V1)+HVPS SMPS =Switching Mode Power Supply
HVPS =High Voltage Power Supply
ELA-OPC UNIT SET OPC=Organic Photo-Conductive
ELA HOU-MP ASS’Y MP =Multi-Purpose (Bypass) tray
PBA MAIN-MAIN PBA =Printed circuit Board Assembly
PMO-CONNECT PAPER MFP MFP =Multi-Functional Peripheral
FAN-DC DC =Direct Current
CBF POWER STITCH GRAY CBF= Cable Form
MEA UNIT GUIDE CST PA ASS’Y CST=Cassette(Paper tray), PA=Paper
PBA LIU PBA =Printed circuit Board Assembly
LIU =Line Interface Unit for FAX
SHIELD-P_MAIN LOWER P=Press
CBF HARNESS-LIU GND LIU =Line Interface Unit for FAX
GND= Ground
PMO-COVER FEED AY AY=Assembly
PMO-COVER BRKT MOTER BRKT=Bracket
CBF HARNESS-LSU LSU =Laser Scanning Unit
IPR-SHIELD SMPS UPPERI IPR=Iron Press
PMO-BUSHING P/U.MP P/U=Pickup
MP=Multi-Purpose (Bypass) Tray
PMO-HOLDER GEAR TRr TR= Transfer Roller
SPRING ETC-TR_L TR_L=Transfer Roller - Left
PMO-CAM JAM REMOVE PMO-CAM= Processing Mold-CAM
PMO-LOCKER DEVE DEVE=Developer
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Reference Information
ACRONYM EXPLANATION
SPECIAL SCREW(PANNEL MFP) MFP =Multi-Functional Peripheral
A/S MATERAL-DUMMY UPPER ASS’Y A/S=After-Service
MCT-GLASS ADF MCT= Machinery Cutting
ADF=Automatic Document Feeder
PPR-REGISTRATION EDGE(F) PPR= Processing Press
IPR-HOLDER GLASSI PR=Iron Press
MCT-GLASS SCANNER(LEGAL) MCT= Machinery Cutting
CBF HARNESS-OPE OPE=Operation Panel(Control Panel)
PBA SUB-D_SUB PBA SUB-D_SUB =>Sub Printed circuit Board
Assembly for the D-SUB type electrical connector
(D-Sub) a kind of the connector type(shape ‘D’)
COVER-M-CCD CABLE M=Mold
CCD=Charge Coupled Device
COVER-SCAN LOWER(UMAX) UMAX=> Supplier’s name for CCD module
ICT-INSERT SHAFTI ICT= Iron Cutting
IPR-BRK SCAN BD IPR=Iron Press
BRK=Bracket
BD= Board
CBF SIGNAL-CCD FFC CCD = Charge Coupled Device
FFC =Flexible Flat Cable
COVER-M-OPE M=Mold
OPE=Operation Panel(Control Panel)
KEY-M-COPY M=Mold
PLATE-M-ALPHA KEY M=Molde
ALPHA=Alphabet
PMO-GUIDE DP SIDE DP=Duplex
RING-CS CS= Compress
GEAR-MP/DUP DRV MP =Multi-Purpose (Bypass) tray
DUP DRV = Duplex Driver
IPR-BRKT G DUPI PR=Iron Press
BRKT=BRACKET
G= Ground
UP=Duplex
PMO-BUSHING TX(B4) TX=Transmit
PMO-TRAY CASE, MP MP=Multi-Purpose tray(Bypass tray)
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Reference Information
ACRONYM EXPLANATION
SPRING CS RE CS=Compress
RE=Rear
SPRING CS FR CS=Compress
FR=Front
PMO-BUSHING FINGER, F F=Front
ICT-SHAFT-EXIT LOWER ID ID=Idler
SPRING-EXIT ROLL FD FD=Face Down
PMO-BUSHING_P/U,MP P/U=Pickup
MP =Multi-Purpose (Bypass) tray
PMO-HOLDER CAM MPF MPF=Multi-Purpose Feeder(=MP)
PMO-GEAR P/U MPF P/U=Pickup
MFP =Multi-Functional Peripheral
RPR-RUBBER PICK UP,MP RPR=Rubber Press
PBA SUB-MP SEN PBA SUB-MP-SEN =>Sub Printed circuit Board
Assembly for the MP-SEN(= Multi-Purpose (Bypass)
tray-Sensor)
A/S MATERAL-PICKUP,MP
FOOT-ML80
HOLDER CATCH CST MC2 MC2=>McKInley2 (Samsung Project code name)
IPR-GROUND PLATE A(OPC) OPC=Organic Photo-Conductive
ELA M/M-AUD SPEAKER ELA M/M => Electrical Assembly M/M
AUD=Audio
CBF HARNESS-OPC GND OPC GNG=Organic Photo-Conductive-Ground
IPR-GROUND PLATE SCF SCF=Second Cassette Feeder(Tray2)
PBA SUB-PTL PBA SUB-PTL=>Sub Printed circuit Board Assembly
for the PTL(= Pre Transfer Lamp)
PBA SUB-FEED+P.EMP SEN. PBA SUB-FEED=>Sub Printed circuit Board
Assembly for the feeder
EMP SEN=Empty Sensor
MOTOR STEP-MCK2(MAIN)
GEAR-EXIT/U EXIT/U=EXIT/Upper
GEAR-RDCN FEED INNER RDCN=Reduction
CBF-HARNESS-MAIN-THV WIRE THV =Transfer High Voltage
CBF-HARNESS-MAIN-MHV WIRE MHV= High Voltage(Charge Voltage)
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Reference Information
ACRONYM EXPLANATION
GEAR-EXIT/U,ID U=Upper
ID=Idler
IPR-TERMINAL FU FU=Fuser
PMO-BEARING H/R-F H/R-F=Heat Roller - Front
BEARING-H/R L H/R-L=Heat Roller -Left
PEX-ROLLER EXIT F_UP PEX= Processing Extrude
F_UP=Face Up
SPRING ETC-P/R P/R=Pressure Roller
SPRING(R)-CAU-HOT-FU CAU-HOT-FU = Caution Hot -Fuser
PMO-ARM ACTUATOR PMO-ARM= Processing Mold Arm
LABEL(R)-HV FUSER HV=High Voltage (220V)
LABEL(R)-LV FUSER LV=Low Voltage (110V)
PPR-SPONG SHEET PPR=Plastic Press
IPR-P_PINCH(SCAN)I PR-P = Iron Press
ROLLER-REGI REGI=Registration
PBA SUB-REGI PBA SUB-REGI => Sub Printed circuit Board
Assembly for the Registration
GROUND-P_SCAN ROLLER GROUND-P =Ground-Press
IPR-GUARD C/O S/W C/O = Cover Open
S/W= Switch
MEA UNIT-TX STACKER TX =Transmit
IPR-WASHER SPRING CU CU=Curve
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Reference Information
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Reference Information
Clearance space
• Front: 482.6 mm (enough space so that the paper tray can be removed)
• Back: 100 mm (enough space for ventilation)
• Right: 100 mm (enough space for ventilation)
• Left: 100 mm (enough space for ventilation)
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