major problem in coming years if not controlled. If pollution is not controlled now then it can destroy/degrade our sources of living like water, air and sound too.
When look upon controlling this major issue
of pollution, we should look towards a well asked question that is what is giving rise to the pollution?The answer is straight. According to surveys, the growth of industrialization plays a major role in degrading water and air quality and sometime sound too. Dumping wastes in the water bodies pollute the water and ejecting the smoke(mainly CO2) in the air degrades the air quality which is ready to be inhaled by us.
INTERNATIONAL SURVEYS:
It will be a matter of shock if we come to
know that India ranks the third in the list of World’s most populated country by WHO. As in the picture below, there are 15 cities in India in the list of 20 most polluted cities across the globe. *AIR POLLUTION:
Air pollution is one of the most serious and
dangerous issues of the World, which directly challenge to the global environment as well as the thread to the living beings. Normally, pure air consists, 78.084% of Nitrogen (N2), 21.946% of Oxygen (O2), 0.934% of Argon (Ar), 0.0397% of Carbon dioxide (CO2), 0.00182% of Neon (Ne), 0.0005% of Helium (He) and 0.0002% of Methane (CH4). When this normal situation of air changed due to the existence of harmful gasses like, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides, any hydrocarbon gases, sulphur-di-oxide (SO2), hydrogen sulphide and some greenhouse gases including extra carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane or other dust particles (mainly un-burnt carbon, lead, cement and asbestos), smokes, and many more, then the air become polluted, which are seriously disturbances on the global eco-system and environment. Air pollution have many natural sources like fungi, volcanic eruptions, animals, green plants etc. Some of the man made sources are like automobiles, industries, power plants, domestic wastes etc. India is at the third position in air pollution after China and United States. Nowadays air pollution in India is a very serious issue due to traffic jams in big cities like Mumbai and Delhi.
*WATER POLLUTION:
Most of the Indian big industries
produce a large scale of polluted liquid emission which is normally wash out through a canal into river. A recent report describes that around 29,000 million liters of liquid dirt are produced daily in India whenever there have a capacity of 6,000 million liters per day. Directly or indirectly river is the main source of water. There have lots of rivers in India which are vastly polluted day by day due to lack of management by government. The most harmful elements which mainly polluted the river water are organic waste, sediment, mineral, nutrient, toxic chemical and many more.
Industrial wastes ejection in the banks
of river is a major cause of the water pollution. *NOISE POLLUTION:
Noise pollution is also very common in
India due to negligence of government. There have rule in the country to not exceed the normal range (65 decibel) of sound to control the sound pollution. But, no one follow this rule and government also not strict about this. People rampantly use loudspeakers, mikes or any sound system without rules of govt. some other reasons of sound pollution are the noise of industries and vehicle.