RFP Short Form Construction Contract Section IV 12 Str. D.rep

Kenya Operational Hub (KEOH)
Design Service Unit (DSU) New UNOPS Somalia Offices & Accomodation
EAST AFRICA HUB
Engineering Design Criteria

Report for Structural Works
Project: Proposed New UNOPS Building for Offices &

Accommodation at Mogadishu International
Airport (MIA), Mogadishu - Somalia
Client: UNOPS
November 2017
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Village Market 00621 Mobile: +254 722 421 314
UN Lane, off UN Avenue Email: info@unops.org
Nairobi, Kenya www.unops.org
REVISION HISTORY TABLE

"Revisions/Changes". The revisions are part of the document and override the corresponding parts
of the original Document
Client: UNOPS
Project: Project: Proposed New UNOPS Offices & Accommodation Mogadishu, Somalia
Doc.
Design Criteria Report for Structural Works
Title
Doc.
DSU-SDR-011
No.
Rev. Rev. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

REVISION DESCRIPTION
No. Date BY BY BY
00 11.10.17 Original issue Arnold T Philip M Moyiz E
Design review comments

01 08.11.17 Battery rack design Arnold T Philip M Moyiz E
added Staircase Design
revised
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Contents:
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Project Outline 1
1.2 Project Design Hazard Assessment 1
1.3 Project Security Assessment 2
1.4 Purpose of this Document 2
2. Structural Designs 3
2.1 Design Standards and References 3
2.1.1 Design Objective 4
2.1.2 Material & Loading Characteristic Values 4
2.1.3 Design Loading: 5
2.1.4 Design Strengths: 5
2.1.5 Design Life: 6
2.2 Structural System 6
2.2.1 Floor System 6
2.2.2 Framing System 6
2.2.3 Lateral Load Resistance 6
2.2.4 Roofing System 6
2.2.5 Foundations 6
2.2.6 Structural Movement 7
2.3 Design Loads 7
2.3.1 Dead Loads (Roof Slab) 7
2.3.2 Dead Loads (First Slab) 7
2.3.3 Imposed Loads 7
2.3.4 Wind Loads 7
2.3.5 Seismic Loads 8
2.4 Load Combinations 8
2.4.1 Ultimate Limit State Combinations - ULS 8
2.4.2 Serviceability Limit State Load Combinations – SLS 8
2.5 Vibration and Serviceability 9
2.6 Tolerances 9
2.7 Material Properties 9
Choice of Materials 9
2.7.1 Concrete 10
2.7.2 Reinforcement 10
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2.7.3 Structural Steel (when required) 10

2.7.4 Structural timber 10
2.7.5 Finishes 10
2.7.6 Structural load bearing masonry 11
2.7.7 Roof Finishes 11
2.7.8 External Cladding 11
2.7.9 Partitions 11
2.8 Durability Requirements 11
2.8.1 Fire 11
2.8.2 Weather and Exposure Conditions 11
2.9 Minimum Cover to Main Reinforcement 12
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1. Introduction
1.1 Project Outline

UNOPS has been supporting Somalia in various capacities that range from infrastructure,
procurement, project management, HR, and advisory services since 1995. During this
time, UNOPS and its partners have been able to implement projects that have made a
positive change to the lives of people living in Somalia. These projects include;
 Development of a stipend payments delivery scheme for the Somali Security
Forces.
 Rehabilitation of water supply networks, boundary walls, and sanitation and
kitchen facilities at Mogadishu Prison.
 A 500-bed prison at Garowe in the Puntland region of the country.
 Mogadishu Prison and court complex
 The construction of an administrative headquarters building in Hargeisa,
Somaliland
With increased presence and responsibilities in the country more personnel is required in
the country, this has put pressure on the available office and accommodation spaces.
This new UNOPS offices and accommodation building aims at providing this extra
space, it is designed to be safe from overhead mortar and grenade attacks.
The structure is a two storey hybrid system of reinforced concrete frame and concrete
blocks loading bearing walls. In addition to the building RC roof slab, it also has a timber
truss system that supports solar panels and also acts as an Overhead Protection (OHP)
system.
1.2 Project Design Hazard Assessment

Envisaged hazards requiring mitigation by structural design provisions includes;
 Earthquake loading (Zone on Degree V on modified Mercalli scale,
Refer to Africa Seismic map appended); design critical for high-rise structures
 Wind loading: The maximum basic wind speeds for Somalia is 13m/s;
translating to a 3- second gust speed of approximately 42m/s for Class C
Structures.
 Blast Loading: UNDSS rates the current threat towards UN installations in
Somalia at max. 300kg of TNT NEQ value which would require specialized
design. The building is however inside a UN compound and is protected from
ground blast attacks. For protection against attacks emanating from above, an
Overhead Protection (OHP) system. The OHP system comprises of a timber
truss and purlin system with a 19mm ply wood approved UNDSS and IT5
gauge 26 roofing sheets, its purpose is not to withstand the blast load but to act
as trigger for the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that can launched onto
the building and cause them to go off at some distance above the roof slab and
therefore avoiding direct impact on the reinforced concrete roof slab.
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 Construction & Material Quality Hazards: Poor construction methodology

and substandard material use. The nominal design factors of safety deemed
adequate mitigation since construction quality control shall be provided
during supervision. Refer to the material and design loading characteristic
values, design loading and design strengths sections below.
1.3 Project Security Assessment

The new building will be located inside an existing UN compound and is protected from
ground blast attacks by use of Reinforced concrete walls and Hesco barriers. It will be
protected from attacks emanating from above by a system of Overhead Protection (OHP)
that comprises of Timber trusses with 19mm Plywood ceiling and gauge 26 IT5 roofing
sheets on a reinforced concrete roof slab. The OHP system purpose is not to withstand the
blast load but to act a trigger for the improvised explosive devices (IED) that can
launched onto the building and cause them to go off at some distance (about 1.0m) above
the roof slab and therefore avoiding direct impact on the reinforced concrete roof slab.
1.4 Purpose of this Document

The purpose of this document is to:
 Describe the basis of design for the structural engineering aspects of the project.
 List and record key design information/data for the engineering works.
 Assist and guide the design team in preparation of conceptual and detailed
designs for engineering works on the project.
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2. Structural Designs
This Section of the document describes the criteria for the structural designs on the
project. This criterion has been compiled from UNOPS Design Planning Manual for
Buildings, Kenyan Standards, British Standards, Eurocode and other International
Standards and Codes of Practice.
2.1 Design Standards and References

The design references are listed below:
 UNOPS Design Planning Manual for Buildings,

 BS 648: 1964: British Standard: Schedule of Weights of Building Materials
(Amended Oct. 1969)
 BS 5628: Part 1: 1992 – British Standard: Code for Practice for use of Masonry.
Structural use of Unreinforced Masonry
 BS 6399: 1996 Loading for Buildings - Part 1: Code of practise for dead and
imposed loads
 BS CP3: Chapter V: 1972: Part 2 – British Standard Code for Basic Data for
Buildings Loading: Wind Loads
 BS 6399: Part 3: 1988 - Code of Practice for Imposed Roof Loads
 BS EN 1998-1:2004 Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance —
Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings
 BS 8004: 1986 – British Standard Code of Practice for Foundations
 BS 8110: Parts 1:1997 - Structural use of concrete – Code of practice for design
and construction.
 BS 8110: Parts 2:1985 - Structural use of concrete – Code of practice for special
circumstances.
 BS 8110: Parts 1:1985 - Structural use of concrete – Design charts for singly
reinforced beams, doubly reinforced beams and rectangular columns.
 BS 5950-1:2000 Structural use of steelwork in building - Part 1: Code of practice
for design - Rolled and welded sections
 Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures
 BS 5268-2:1996 Structural use of timber - Part 2: Code of practice for permissible
stress design, materials and workmanship
 Kenyan Earthquake Code: Code of Practice for the Design and Construction of
buildings and other Structures in relation to Earthquakes.
 Manual for Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures to BS 8110 by IstructE/ICE
 Reinforced Concrete Designers Handbook: 10th Edition, 1988 by Reynolds
 BS 102: 2009 – British Standard: Code of Practice for Protection of Structures
against water from the ground
 BS 8007: 1987: Design of concrete structures for retaining aqueous liquids.
 Other relevant references.
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The above references are used in a complementary manner. Where requirements of two
or more codes or standards are found to conflict, the more stringent of them is adopted for
the purpose of this project.
2.1.1 Design Objective
In order to serve its purpose, a structure must be designed to against collapse and be
serviceable in use. Structural calculations alone do not guarantee safe, serviceable and
durable structures; but equally important are the suitability of materials, quality control
and supervision of workmanship.
Shortcoming of limit state design is that a structure may become unsatisfactory through a
number of ways which have to be considered independently against defined limits of
satisfactory behaviour. Limit state design admits that there is an inherent variability in
loads, materials and methods of design and construction hence impossible to achieve
complete safety against any possible shortcomings. The aim of limit state design
therefore, is to provide acceptable probability that the structure will perform satisfactorily
during the intended design life through provision of sufficient margins of safety.
The two (2) main categories of limit state design includes;
 Ultimate Limit State (ULS for adequate safety provisions (Life Safety)
 Serviceability Limit State (SLS) for durability provisions (Normal
Occupancy)
In these designs for reinforced concrete, three (3) limit states are considered as generally
in practice;
Serviceability Limit State

Ultimate Limit State
Deflection Cracking
Provision of adequate Structure not to deflect so
Objective
Safety as to impair use
Load Design Ultimate Loads Design Service Loads Design Service
Consideration Loads
Performance Deflection not to exceed Crack width not
Structure not to fail
Limit specified limits to exceed o.3mm
2.1.2 Material & Loading Characteristic Values
A statistical approach can be applied to the variations within materials which occur in
practice. A normal or Gaussian distribution curve is assumed to represent the results of
the tests and a characteristic value can be chosen below which, no more than 5% of the
test results are expected to lie.
The characteristic Strength = Average Strength – 1.64 x Standard Deviation
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Characteristic Loading should be similarly defined, as load within 5% probability of

being exceeded during the lifetime of the structure. However, it is not yet possible to
express loading in statistical terms, so the code uses load defined in Bs. 6399: Parts 1, 2
and 3.
2.1.3 Design Loading:
The design loading is given by the equation;
Design Load = Characteristic Load x Yr
Where, Yr is partial safety factor for loading. The factor takes into account the possibility
that the loads acting on the structure may be greater than the characteristic values. It also
takes into account the assumptions made in the method of analysis, and seriousness of
failure to meet the design criteria for a particular limit state. The table below shows the
ultimate load factors for the design ultimate limit state;
Partial safety factor to be applied to;

Dead Load Imposed Wind Load/
Load Seismic Load
Combination of Loads
When Effect of Load is;
Adverse Beneficial Adverse Beneficial
Dead & Imposed 1.4 1.0 1.6 0 -
Dead & Wind/Seismic 1.4 1.0 - - 1.4
Dead & Wind/Seismic 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
with Imposed
See section 2.4 on design load combinations.
2.1.4 Design Strengths:
The design strength is given by the equation;
Design Strength = Characteristic Strength / Ym
Where, Ym is a partial safety factor on the material strength. This factor takes into account
the variation in workmanship and quality control that may normally be expected to occur
in the manufacture of materials. The values of Ym to be used when designing for the
ultimate limit state are given below;
Values of Ym for the Ultimate Limit State

1. Reinforcement 1.05
2. Concrete
- Flexure or Axial Load 1.5
- Shear Strength without Shear Reinforcement 1.25
- Bond strength 1.4

- Others (e.g. Bearing Stress) ≥ 1.5
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2.1.5 Design Life:
50 year design life envisaged for the structure
2.2 Structural System

2.2.1 Floor System
The building is two storey structure with 150mm reinforced concrete solid slab for the
roof and first floor slab.
2.2.2 Framing System
The structural framing system for transfer of vertical and lateral loads to the foundation
comprises of the following:
(i) In-situ reinforced concrete structural framing columns.

(ii) Load bearing masonry/unreinforced concrete walls.
(iii) In-situ reinforced concrete 150mm thick solid slabs.
(iv) In-situ reinforced concrete structural framing beams
2.2.3 Lateral Load Resistance
The lateral load on the structures is not significant bearing in the seismic of the site and
the height of the structures. Never the less, resistance of the buildings against lateral loads
will be provided by the masonry/unreinforced concrete walls and beams and columns
framing action.
All structural elements shall be effectively tied together in longitudinal, transverse and
vertical directions to provide a robust structure, in order to meet BS 8110 Code
requirements for robustness.
2.2.4 Roofing System
The roofing system is a 150mm solid slab supported on 450/300mm x 200mm reinforced
concrete beams. In addition, the structure will also have an OHP system comprising of
Timber trusses with 19mm Plywood ceiling and gauge 26 IT5 roofing sheets.
2.2.5 Foundations
Geotechnical investigation was not yet done by the time the design was being done, for
the purposes of design a minimum foundation safe bearing capacity of 150kN/m2 was
assumed basing on the foundation soil properties of past from previous project that was
done at the same site and Table 1 of BS 8004:1986 Code of practice for Foundations —
Presumed allowable bearing values under static loading. However, a proper geotechnical
investigation shall be done before construction can commence.
The foundation designed is reinforced concrete strip footing supporting the load bearing
masonry walls and pad footings under RC columns.
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2.2.6 Structural Movement
Thermal Movement
Thermal movement will be based on the external temperature range of 10°C minimum
and 45°C maximum.
Deflection
Concrete slab deflections will be in accordance to BS 8110: Part 1: 1997 and are
generally limited to a total deflection of span/250.
Movement Joints
The structures does not require and movement joints since the maximum dimensions is
less than 50m as recommended by Manual for Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures
to BS 8110 by IstructE/ICE
2.3 Design Loads

The structure shall be designed for the following loads. – (Refer to Load Diagram
drawings for layout distribution).
2.3.1 Dead Loads (Roof Slab)

Solid slab self-weight TBC
25 mm levelling screed 0.60 kN/m2
Two layer APP 0.03 kN/m2
50mm protective screed 1.20 kN/m2
Services and Ceilings 0.50 kN/m2
2.3.2 Dead Loads (First Slab)

Solid slab self-weight TBC
25 mm levelling screed 0.60 kN/m2
Services and Ceilings 0.50 kN/m2
2.3.3 Imposed Loads

Accommodation 2.5 kN/m2
Roof (with possible future expansion) 2.5 kN/m2
Stairs and landings 4.0 kN/m2
2.3.4 Wind Loads
The roof structure shall be designed in accordance with CP3: Chapter V, using a basic
wind speeds of 42m/s.
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2.3.5 Seismic Loads
Seismic Design Assumption Logic: Somalia has neither a national design standard nor
guideline for Structural designs; hence adoption of Kenyan Earthquake code and other
International design codes of practice is deemed logical being that the countries are
neighbouring with physical conditions that correlate for particular regions.
The structure is a two storey masonry load bearing building, basing on Africa Seismic
Map (UNOCHA, Earthquake Risk in Africa: Modified Mercalli Scale, 2007) and the
Kenya Code of Practice for Design of Buildings and other Structures in Relation to
Earthquakes;
The corresponding earthquake intensity for Mogadishu (project Location) is between
zone I – Instrumental and Zone V - Rather-Strong based on Africa Seismic Map
(UNOCHA and Zone V based on the Kenyan Earthquake code. Guided by Table 1 of
Kenyan Code these Structures do not require rigorous seismic design.
However a design check to BS EN 1998-1:2004 (Eurocode 8) was done.
2.4 Load Combinations

2.4.1 Ultimate Limit State Combinations - ULS
According to BS 8110-1:1997 Table 2, the ULS loads will be as described below.
Gravity Loads
1.4gk + 1.6qk Maximum dead and live loads acting together.
1.0gk ± 1.4wk Minimum dead load and maximum wind load

(dead load beneficial) - Checks uplift.
1.4gk ± 1.4wk Maximum dead and wind loads acting together.
1.2gk + 1.2qk ± 1.2wk Maximum dead, live and wind loads acting
together.
Seismic Loads – BS Wind Combinations with Seismic Forces

0.9gk ± 1.0ek Minimal dead and earthquake combined for
footings design checks. Uplift check.
1.4gk ± 1.4ek Maximum dead and earthquake loads acting

together.
2.4.2 Serviceability Limit State Load Combinations – SLS
Gravity Loads
1.0gk Minimum load – to cause adverse effects on
adjacent spans
1.0gk + 1.0qk For foundation sizing
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2.5 Vibration and Serviceability

The vibration criteria is as in BS 6399
General Structure, not subject to
high dynamic loading > 0.4 Hz
2.6 Tolerances
Generally, tolerances given below have been established with respect to BS5606. The
tolerances given below are to include the fabrication, setting out and construction
tolerances.
 In-situ reinforced concrete beams

Position on plan = ± 20mm (±10mm for beams with exposed edges)
Level of top and soffit = ± 20mm
Straightness = ± 10mm in 6m
 In-situ reinforced concrete slabs
Level of top = ± 20mm (±10mm for slab bays with
exposed edges)
Level of soffit = ± 20mm (±10mm exposed soffits)
Position of slab edge = ± 15mm (±15mm if exposed)
Position of all holes in slabs = ± 15mm
Formed features (e.g. recess feature lines)
in exposed concrete = ±10mm
 Reinforced concrete columns
Distance between = ± 15mm
Size on plan = ± 20mm
Vertically = ± 10mm over 4m
(or uninterrupted height if greater)
Position on plan = ± 10mm
 In-situ and precast concrete stair flights and steps
Waist = ± 10mm
Goings = ± 10mm
Height of flight = ± 15mm
Risers = ± 6mm
Width of precast flights = + 0mm/ -10mm from as built
measurement of stair flank walls
taken on site.
2.7 Material Properties
Choice of Materials
The architectural scheme brief envisages reinforced concrete and masonry structural
members which are expected to be both cost effective and structurally efficient compared
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to other materials such as structural steel or composite steel/concrete construction in the

context for this type of development.
2.7.1 Concrete
a) Structural Concrete
Structural Concrete Class shall be as follows:-
- Columns C25
- Beams C25
- Slabs C25
.
b) Blinding Concrete
Blinding concrete shall be of Class C15 generally.
2.7.2 Reinforcement
Specification of reinforcement bars shall be in accordance with B.S. 4449
a) High Yield Rebar

fy = 460 N/mm2 (type 1 bond characteristics)
Allowable design steel stress for liquid retaining structures where required = 130
N/mm2 (in accordance with BS-8007-87)
b) Mild steel rebar

fy = 250 N/mm2
fy = 115 N/mm2 for liquid retaining structures where required
2.7.3 Structural Steel (when required)
Structural steel shall be Grade 43A or 43C conforming to B.S. 4360: 1986 fy = 275N/mm2
2.7.4 Structural timber
Where structural timber is to be employed for any works, it shall generally be seasoned
cypress grade II (structural) or better in accordance with Kenyan standard KS02-771:
1991. In particular, the following stresses for Cypress timber shall be used;
Bending stress //g fb = 5N/mm2
Compression //g fc = 6N/mm2
Tension //g ft = 3N/mm2
Shear //g fv = 1.1N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity; Emax= 7400N/mm2, Emin = 3600N/mm2
2.7.5 Finishes
The design assumes that the floor finish shall be 35mm floor screed onto which a 15mm
finish (ceramic or granite tiles only for purpose of load calculation) will be applied. For
walls, 13mm plaster on each face is assumed.
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2.7.6 Structural load bearing masonry
Load bearing masonry blocks shall be the solid type with a minimum density of
1,500kg/m3 and a minimum average compressive strength of 7.0N/mm2. Where walls are
more than 3 metres long, bracing flash columns shall be provided at spacing of 3 metres
maximum, and beams at intervals of 3.0m heights.
2.7.7 Roof Finishes
For the purpose of assessing loading for the roof slab, the design assumes that the roof
finish shall be 25mm levelling screed onto which a two layers of APP and 50mm
protective screed will be applied. For walls, 13mm plaster on each face is assumed. See
loading assumptions.
2.7.8 External Cladding
Generally, external cladding will be glazed curtain walling with brick cladding to the stair
walls as per Architectural details.
2.7.9 Partitions
The design assumes that all partition walls are constructed of lightweight materials (i.e
timber/steel stud and plaster board) having a combined weight, giving a loading of not
more than 1.0kN/m2 over the floor area. The 100mm toilet wall partition weight of
1.65kN/m2 was calculated used in Design of first floor slab.
It is the responsibility of building management that this restriction is taken into account
over the life of the building.
2.8 Durability Requirements

2.8.1 Fire
Fire resistance for structural elements shall be of 2 hours generally.
The minimum width of structural concrete to meet the 2 hours fire resistance shall be as
follows:
(i) Beams: 200mm
(ii) Floor Slab: 125mm
(iii) Column 50% exposed (with plaster): 200mm
2.8.2 Weather and Exposure Conditions
Exposure Conditions for concrete:

 Underground Water tank and Substructure Structures: Moderate to severe with
crack width limited to 0.2mm.
 All other elements, excluding water retaining structures: Moderate.
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2.9 Minimum Cover to Main Reinforcement

Foundations 50 mm (against blinding) and 75mm (against ground)
Columns 40 mm
Beams 30 mm (bottom and sides) and 30mm (top)
Solid Slabs & Staircases 25 mm (bottom and sides) and 20mm (top)
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OCHA Regional Office for Central and East Africa
Earthquake Risk in Africa: Modified Mercalli Scale
Issued: December 2007
France Croatia Russia Kazakhstan

Italy Bulgaria
Andorra Macedonia Georgia
Albania
Spain Armenia Azerbaijan
Portugal Greece
Turkey
Gibraltar
Atl an tic Oc ea n Malta
Cyprus Syria
Tunisia Me dit erra ne an Se a Iran
Lebanon
Iraq
Morocco
Jordan
Israel
Kuwait
Algeria
Libya Egypt Bahrain

Qatar
Western Sahara
Saudi Arabia
Mauritania Red Sea
Mali Niger
Yemen
Chad Eritrea
Senegal
Sudan
Gambie, The
Guinea-Bissau Burkina Faso Djibouti Gulf of Aden
Guinea
Benin Nigeria Somalia
Sierra Leone Cote d'Ivoire Togo Ethiopia
Ghana
Liberia Central African Republic
Cameroon
Sao Tome
and Principe Equatorial Guinea
Atl an tic Oc ea n Uganda Kenya
Republic
Gabon of Congo
Democratic
Republic Rwanda
of Congo
Burundi
Ind ian O ce an
Earthquake Intensity Zones in Africa Tanzania
This map shows earthquake intensity zones in accordance with

the 1956 version of the Modified Mercalli Scale (MM), describing Seychelles
the effects of an earthquake on the surface of the earth and
integrating numerous parameters such as ground acceleration, Comoros
duration of an earthquake, and subsoil effects. It also includes
historical earthquake reports. Angola
Malawi
Mozambique
The Zones indicate where there is a probability of 20 percent that Zambia
degrees of intensity shown on the map will be exceeded in 50
years.This probability figure varies with time; i.e., it is lower for
shorter periods and higher for longer periods.
Madagascar
Zimbabwe
Islands and countries too small to be easily visible are
represented by boxes giving an approximate level of equivalent
risk based on data from Munich Reinsurance Company's NATHAN
system. Botswana
Namibia
Earthquake Intensity
Modified Mercalli Scale I. Instrumental Swaziland
II. Feeble
Degree I-V III. Slight South Africa
IV. Moderate Lesotho
Degree VI V. Rather Strong
VI. Strong 0 750 1,500
Degree VII VII. Very Strong
VIII. Destructive
Degree VIII IX. Ruinous Kilometers
Degree IX-XII X. Disastrous
XI. Very Disastrous
Insufficient data XII. Catastrophic
United Nations Office for the Coordination
of Humanitarian affairs (OCHA)
Map data source: UNESCO (1987) through UNEP/GRID-Geneva, 1994, GAUL 2007, Regional Office for Central and East Africa
Hazard data from UNEP/GRID, the Pacific Disaster Center (PDC), and the Natural (ROCEA)
Hazard Assessment Network (NATHAN) by the Munich Reinsurance Co. Email: roceainfo@un.org
The names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Map: Earthquake_071219
Design Service Unit (DSU) New UNOPS Somalia Offices and Accommodation
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN
CALCULATIONS
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Design Service Unit (DSU) New UNOPS Somalia Offices and Accomodation
ROOF PURLIN AND

TRUSS DESIGN
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Project
Job No.
Page
KENYA OPERATIONAL HUB (KEOH) New UNOPS Offices & Accomodation
DSU‐2017‐0xx
UNOPS Building, UN lane, off UN Avenue
P.O Box 783, Village Market, 00621
Nairobi, Kenya Revision Suffix
Date
Date Orig Checked Approved Subject
Roof Design
09.10.2017 ARNOLD T PHILIP M MOYIZ E
REF CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
BS 8110‐
1:1997
INTRODUCTIONS
This calculation sets out to do a detailed design of the Proposed New UNOPS offices and
BS 5268 ‐ accommodation at Mogadishu International Airport. The structure is a two storey hybrid system of
2:1996 reinforced concrete frame and concrete blocks loading bearing walls. The building has an RC roof slab
and timber truss system that supports solar panels and also acts as an Overhead Protection (OHP) system.
The OHP system is a timber truss and purlin system with a 19mm ply wood approved UNDSS and IT5
BS 5628 ‐ roofing sheets, it is designed to detonate the improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that might be launched
1:1992 into the UNOPS compound and minimise the damage on the reinforced concrete roof slab. It is however
not designed to withstand the detonation by its self.
The RC parts are designed to BS 8110: Parts 1:1997 - Structural use of concrete - Code of practice for
design and construction. Gravity loading to BS 6399 Loading for buildings, Wind load o CP 3: Chapter
V-2:1972 Code of Basic data for the design of buildings - Chapter V: Loading - Part 2: Wind Loads.
Timber to BS 5268 Structural Use of Timber - Part 2 Code of Practice for Permissible Stress Design, Materials
and Workmanship. Masonry to BS 5628: Part 1: 1992 Code for Practice for use of Masonry. Structural use of
Unreinforced Masonry
PURLIN DESIGN
BS 6399‐ LOADING kN/m2
1:1996 DEAD LOAD
Suntech monocrystalline solar module 0.25 (From manufacturer)
IT5 roofing sheets (gauge 26, 0.4mm thick) 0.05
19mm Plywood ceiling 0.15
Services 0.05
Total Dead Load 0.50
IMPOSED LOAD
Roof 0.25 Gk 0.50 kN/m2
Qk 0.25 kN/m2
Total Imposed Load 0.25 Wk ‐1.08 kN/m2
Wind Loading
From Analysis = ‐1.08 kN/m2
Loading on Purling Load on Purling
CP 3: DL 0.50 x1.2 = 0.60 kN/m Gk 0.60 kN/m
Chapter V‐2: IL 0.25 x1.2 = 0.30 kN/m Qk 0.30 kN/m
1972 WL ‐1.08 x1.2 = ‐1.30 kN/m Qk ‐1.30 kN/m
Loading on Truss
From Purlin
Dead Load 0.60 x1.0 = 0.60 kN Load on Truss
Imposed Load 0.30 x1.0 = 0.30 kN Gk 0.60 kN
Imposed Load ‐1.30 x1.0 = ‐1.30 kN Qk 0.30 kN
Wk ‐1.30 kN
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
DSU - Kenya Operational Hub (KEOH)
New UNOPS Offices and Accommodation at MIA
Client
UNOPS Building, UN lane, off UN Avenue Republic Of South Sudan
P.O Box 783, Village Market, 00621. Nairobi Calcs by Checked by Date
ARNOLD T PHILIP M 09/10/2017
Wind Design to CP3 - 1972 : New UNOPS Offices and Accommodation Wind
Analysis
General Wind input tables
Building dimensions & parameters:

Mean return period 50
Terrrain Category 2
Regional Windspeed 42
Class of Structure Class B
Atlitude 9
Roof Cladding Type Corrugations
Side walls cladding Corrugations
Gable walls cladding Corrugations
Monopitched roof with wind @ 0 degrees
Mono pitched Building dimensions

Building Length 30.0
Building Width 5.9
Eaves Height 6.044
Apex Height 8.191
Roof slope 20.00
Wind profile graph: CP3 - 1972

CP3 - 1972
Wind pressure chart
10.0
Qz max = .8374kN/m² @ 10.0m
9.50
9.00
8.50
8.00
7.50
7.00
6.50
6.00
Height (m)
5.50
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
.950
1.00
1.05
Qz (kN/m²)
QZ = 0.745kN/m² @ 8.2m
Wind pressure in kPa (kN/m²)
Wind dir Ab At B C D H L
0 0.76 0.76 -0.32 -0.76 -0.76 -0.87 -0.54
A B Cb Ct D HL1 HL2
90° -0.54 -0.54 0.76 0.76 -0.11 -0.97 -0.54
Bb Bt A D C H L
180° 0.76 0.76 -0.32 -0.76 -0.76 -0.22 -1.08
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
2D Wind pressure-zone diagram: CP3 - 1972

C
H1 L1
A B
H2 L2
D
3D Wind pressure diagram: CP3 - 1972

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Purlin Laoding and Analysis

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Envelope for Load Cases:

SLS,
X-Moment Envelope Bending Moment max = -.1156kNm @ 1.00m

-.120
-.100
-.080
-.060
Bending Moment (kNm)
-.040
-.020
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
.950
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
.020
.040
.060
.080
1 2 3
Distance (m) Bending Moment min = -.116kNm @ 1.00m

SLS,
Y-Shear Envelope Shear Force max = -.5781kN @ 1.00m

.600
.400
.200
Shear Force (kN)
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
.950
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
-.200
-.400
1 2 3
Distance (m) Shear Force min = -.578kN @ 1.00m
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client

DL+WL,
Y-Shear Envelope Shear Force max = .4219kN @ 1.00m
.400
.300
.200
Shear Force (kN)
.100
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
.950
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
-.100
-.200
-.300
-.400
1 2 3
Distance (m) Shear Force min = -.419kN @ 1.00m

DL+WL,
X-Moment Envelope Bending Moment max = .0844kNm @ 1.00m

-.100
-.080
-.060
-.040
-.020
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
.450
.500
.550
.600
.650
.700
.750
.800
.850
.900
.950
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
.020
.040
.060
.080
1 2 3
Distance (m) Bending Moment min = -.047kNm @ .398m
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Reactions for Load Combination SLS
Reactions for Load Combination DL+WL

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Timber Purlin Design for Combined Stresses
Design parameters Maximum L/r ratios
k2-bending (1 or 0.8) 1 L Case Compr. Tension x
k2-compr. (1 or 0.6) 1 SLS 180 250 x
Calc k7,k14 (Y/N) Y DL+WL 180 250 x
k8-sharing (1 or 1.1) 1
B (select Breadth) 50
D (select Depth) Auto
Bending Tension Compression E-modulus Size

Grade (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) number
Cypress GS Grade II 5.0 3.0 6.0 7400 1
Task: Task 1
Element 1-2 Select lightest section
Lx Eff = 0.850 m
MOMENTS: X-X M max = -.1000kNm @ 1.00m
Ly Eff = 1.000 m
-.100
Le Eff = 1.920 m
-.080 Critical Load Case : SLS
-.060 Section 50 x 50
-.040
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
-.020 k14=1.17
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
BS5268-1991 paragraph 15.6

MOMENTS: Y-Y M max = 0.000kNm @ 0.00m
.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.00 4.80 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.82 OK
.00400 sc,adm smx,adm sby,adm 4.60 5.85 5.85
.00300
.00200 Slenderness Ratio: L/r = 69 OK
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
AXIAL FORCE P max = 0.000kN @ 1.00m

.00500
.00400
.00300
.00200
.00100
00
00
00
00
00
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 0.850 m
MOMENTS: X-X M max = -.1000kNm @ 0.00m
Ly Eff = 1.000 m
-.100
Le Eff = 1.920 m
-.080 Critical Load Case : SLS
-.060 Section 50 x 50
-.040
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
-.020 k14=1.17
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.00 4.80 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.82 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00

.00500
.00400
.00300
.00200
.00100
00
00
00
00
00
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Truss Loading and Analysis

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Axial Forces for Load Combination SLS
X-Moments for Load Combination SLS

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Y-Shear for Load Combination SLS

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Axial Forces for Load Combination DL+WL
X-Moments for Load Combination DL+WL

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Y-Shear for Load Combination DL+WL

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Timber Truss Design for Combined Stresses
Design parameters Maximum L/r ratios
k2-bending (1 or 0.8) 1 L Case Compr. Tension x
k2-compr. (1 or 0.6) 1 SLS 180 250 x
Calc k7,k14 (Y/N) Y DL+WL 180 250 x
k8-sharing (1 or 1.1) 1
B (select Breadth) 50
D (select Depth) Auto
Bending Tension Compression E-modulus Size

Grade (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) number
Cypress GS Grade II 5.0 3.0 6.0 7400 1
Task: Task 1
Lx Eff = 1.020 m
MOMENTS: X-X M max = .0045kNm @ .600m
Ly Eff = 1.200 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.304 m
.00100 Critical Load Case : SLS
.00200 Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400
k14=1.17

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.60 0.22 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.21 OK
.00400 st,adm smx,adm sby,adm -3.51 5.85 5.85
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
AXIAL FORCE P max = -1.500kN @ 0.00m

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
-.200
-.400
-.600
-.800
-1.00
-1.20
-1 40
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.020 m
Ly Eff = 1.200 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.304 m
.00200 Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400
k14=1.17

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.64 0.22 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.22 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
-.200
-.400
-.600
-.800
-1.00
-1.20
-1.40
Lx Eff = 1.020 m
Ly Eff = 1.200 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.304 m
.00200 Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400
k14=1.17

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.12 0.22 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.07 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
AXIAL FORCE P max = -.3000kN @ 0.00m

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
-.050
-.100
-.150
-.200
-.250
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.020 m
Ly Eff = 1.200 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.304 m
.00200 Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400
k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.40 0.22 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.14 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

1.00
.800
.600
.400
.200
00
00
00
00
00
20
Lx Eff = 1.020 m
Ly Eff = 1.200 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.304 m
.00200 Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400
k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.96 0.22 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.30 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
00
00
00
00
00
20
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 2.28 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.71 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
00
00
00
00
00
20
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 1.76 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.56 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
00
00
00
00
00
20
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 1.20 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.39 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
00
00
00
00
00
20
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.60 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.22 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
.600
.400
.200
00
00
00
00
00
20
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.00 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.04 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
AXIAL FORCE P max = 0.000kN @ .638m

.00500
.00400
.00300
.00200
.00100
00
00
00
00
00
20
Lx Eff = 0.371 m
MOMENTS: X-X M max = 0.000kNm @ .638m
.00500 Ly Eff = 0.437 m
Le Eff = 0.839 m
.00300
Section 50 x 50
.00200
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00100 k14=1.17
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.00 0.00 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.00 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
.300
.350
.400
AXIAL FORCE P max = 0.000kN @ .638m

.00500
.00400
.00300
.00200
.00100
50
00
50
00
50
00
50
00
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 0.743 m
.00500 Ly Eff = 0.874 m
Le Eff = 1.678 m
.00300
Section 50 x 50
.00200
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00100 k14=1.17
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.20 0.00 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.06 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
AXIAL FORCE P max = -.5000kN @ 0.00m

.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
-.100
-.200
-.300
-.400
Lx Eff = 1.114 m
.00500 Ly Eff = 1.311 m
Le Eff = 2.517 m
.00300
Section 50 x 50
.00200
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00100 k14=1.17
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.40 0.00 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.11 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
-.200
-.400
-.600
-.800
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.486 m
.00500 Ly Eff = 1.748 m
Le Eff = 3.356 m
.00300
Section 50 x 50
.00200
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00100 k14=1.17
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60

.00500 st,a smx,a smy,a -0.60 0.00 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.17 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
-.200
-.400
-.600
-.800
-1.00
-1.20
-1 40
Lx Eff = 1.857 m
.00500 Ly Eff = 2.185 m
Le Eff = 4.195 m
.00300
Section 50 x 50
.00200
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00100 k14=1.17
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.36 0.00 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.27 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
AXIAL FORCE P max = .9000kN @ 0.00m
.800
.600
.400
.200
00
00
00
00
00
20
40
60
80
00
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.085 m
Ly Eff = 1.277 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
Le Eff = 2.452 m
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
.00400 k14=1.17

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.52 0.23 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.19 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.20
1.00
.800
.600
.400
.200
00
00
00
00
00
20
Lx Eff = 1.262 m
Ly Eff = 1.485 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
Le Eff = 2.851 m
.00100
Critical Load Case : SLS
.00200
Section 50 x 50
.00300
.00400 k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)

k14=1.17
.00500

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.68 0.27 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.30 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.40
1.20
1.00
.800
.600
.400
00
00
00
00
00
20
40
200
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-0xx
Job Title
Client
Lx Eff = 1.510 m
Ly Eff = 1.777 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
.00100 Le Eff = 3.412 m
Critical Load Case : SLS
.00200
.00300 Section 50 x 50
.00400
.00500 k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)
k14=1.17
.00600

.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 0.80 0.32 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.47 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60

2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
00
00
00
00
00
20
40
60
Lx Eff = 1.802 m
MOMENTS: X-X M max = .0079kNm @ 1.06m
Ly Eff = 2.120 m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
Le Eff = 4.070 m
.00400 Section 50 x 50
.00600 k7=1.17(x-x), 1.17(y-y)

k14=1.17
.00800
.00500 sc,a smx,a smy,a 1.00 0.38 0.00
------ + ------ + ------- = ----- + ----- + ----- = 0.78 OK
.00300
.00100 ----------------------------------------------------------
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00

2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
.500
00
00
00
00
00
20
40
60
80
00
ROOF SLAB
DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

RS3
RS2
RS3
RS1
Project
Job No.
Page
DSU‐2017‐021
Date
Roof Slab and Beams Structural Design
BS 8110:1
1997
INTRODUCTIONS
This calculation sets out to do a detailed design of the roof slab and beams over new UNOPS offices and
and accommodation building for production of tender and construction drawings. Both slab and beams
` are designed in reinforced concrete supported on Load bearing walls and reinforced concrete columns.
The roof is designed for future extention and to support an overhead protection system of timber trusses
covered by 19mm plywood and IT5 roofing sheets
DURABILITY AND FIRE RESISTANCE

Nominal cover to reinforcemnet for 1.5 hours fire rating 25 mm Cover= 25mm
Nominal cover to reinforcemnet moderate exposure condition 25 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
concrete class C25 fcu=25N/mm^2
3.1.7.4 Reinforcemnet bars yield strength,fy 460N/mm2 fy=460N/mm^2
Concrete density 24kN/mm^3
ROOF SLAB
LOADING
2.4.1.1 DEAD LOAD kN/m2
Slab selfweight (150mm thick) 0.15 x24 3.60
25mm leveling screed 0.025 x24 0.60
Two layer APP 0.013 x2 0.03
50mm protective screed 0.05 x24 1.20
Load from Trusses 0.87
IMPOSED LOAD Gk 6.30 kN/m2

Roof with full access 2.50 Qk 2.50 kN/m2
Total Imposed Load 2.50

Project UNOPS OFFICES AND ACC DSU - KEOH
Client UNOPS Made by Date Page
Location ROOF SLAB RS1 I to J: 4 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-2017
2-WAY SPANNING INSITU CONCRETE SLABS to BS 8110:2005 (Table 3.14) Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC94.xls v4.0 © 2006 TCC PHILIP M - DSU-2017-21
DIMENSIONS MATERIALS STATUS VALID DESIGN

short span, lx m 4.20 fcu N/mm² 25 c 1.50 I J
long span, ly m 4.20 fy N/mm² 460 s 1.05 Edge 1
h mm 150 steel class A 4
Lx = 4.2 m
Top cover mm 25 Density kN/m³ 24 Plan
Btm cover mm 25 (Normal weight concrete)
Edge 4
Edge 2
LOADING characteristic EDGE CONDITIONS
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 C C = Continuous
Extra dead kN/m² 2.70 Edge 2 D D = Discontinuous Ly = 4.2 m
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 6.30 f= 1.40 Edge 3 D
Imposed, qk kN/m² 2.50 f= 1.60 Edge 4 C 5
Design load, n kN/m² 12.82 See Figure 3.8 and clauses 3.5.3.5-6 Edge 3
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 BS8110

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Continuous Free Free Continuous Reference
ßs 0.036 0.034 0.047 0.000 0.000 0.045 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 8.0 7.7 10.7 0.0 0.0 10.3
d mm 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.022 0.024 0.029 0.000 0.000 0.032
Z mm 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 160 163 213 0 0 218
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
As deflection mm²/m 160 163 ~ ~ ~ ~
Ø mm 8 8 8 8 8 8
Layer B1 B2 T1 T2 T1 T2
@ mm 250 250 225 250 250 225
As prov mm²/m 201 201 223 201 201 223
= % 0.166 0.178 0.185 0.178 0.166 0.198 %
S max mm 371 347 371 347 371 347 Clause
Subclause (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 3.12.11.2.7
DEFLECTION
fs 244 249 292 0 0 299 Eqn 8
Mod factor 1.891 Eqn 7
Perm L/d 49.18 Actual L/d 34.71 Asx enhanced 0.0% for deflection control Table 3.10

TORSION STEEL BOTH EDGES DISCONTINUOUS ONE EDGE DISCONTINUOUS
Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 201 201 201 201
Additional As T req mm² 0 0 0 0
As prov B mm²/m 201 201 201 201
Bottom steel not curtailed in edge strips at free edges
SUPPORT REACTIONS (kN/m char uno) (See Figure 3.10) Sum ßvx = 0.673 Table 3.15
EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4 Sum ßvy = 0.660
4, I-J J, 5-4 5, I-J I, 5-4 equations
ßv 0.404 0.264 0.269 0.396 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 10.69 6.99 7.13 10.48
Imposed kN/m 4.24 2.77 2.83 4.16
Vs kN/m 21.8 14.2 14.5 21.3
OUTPUT/SUMMARY
SHORT LONG EDGE 1 EDGE 2 EDGE 3 EDGE 4
PROVIDE SPAN SPAN 4, I-J J, 5-4 5, I-J I, 5-4
MAIN STEEL X8 @ 250 B1 X8 @ 250 B2 X8 @ 225 T1 X8 @ 250 T2 X8 @ 250 T1 X8 @ 225 T2
ADDITIONAL CORNER 1 CORNER 2 CORNER 3 CORNER 4

TORSION STEEL I4 J4 J5 I5
X direction
placed in edge strips
Y direction
CHECKS BAR Ø SINGLY MIN MAX GLOBAL

Lx > Ly < COVER REINFORCED SPACING SPACING DEFLECTION STATUS
OK OK OK OK OK OK VALID DESIGN
Project UNOPS OFFICES AND ACC DSU - KEOH
Location ROOF SLAB RS2 I to J: 2 to 4 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-2017

Lx = 4.2 m
Edge 4
Edge 2
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 6.30 f= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 2.50 f= 1.60 Edge 4 D 4

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Continuous Free Continuous Free Reference
ßs 0.034 0.034 0.046 0.000 0.046 0.000 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 7.7 7.7 10.3 0.0 10.3 0.0
d mm 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.021 0.024 0.028 0.000 0.028 0.000
Z mm 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 153 163 205 0 205 0
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
Ø mm 8 8 8 8 8 8
@ mm 250 250 225 250 225 250
As prov mm²/m 201 201 223 201 223 201
= % 0.166 0.178 0.185 0.178 0.185 0.178 %
S max mm 371 347 371 347 371 347 Clause
DEFLECTION
fs 234 249 281 0 281 0 Eqn 8

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 5000 5000 223 201
As prov B mm²/m 201 201 201 201
ßv 0.407 0.260 0.407 0.260 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 10.76 6.88 10.76 6.88
Imposed kN/m 4.27 2.73 4.27 2.73
Vs kN/m 21.9 14.0 21.9 14.0
OUTPUT/SUMMARY

X direction
Y direction

Project UNOPS OFFICES AND ACC KEOH
Location ROOF SLAB RS3 from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-May-17
ONE-WAY SOLID RC SLAB DESIGN to BS 8110:2005 c/w ANALYSIS Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC31.xls v4.0 on CD © 2006 TCC PHILP M DSU-2017-021
LOCATION Supports from grid 3 to grid 5
MATERIALS COVERS
fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 25 mm
fy 460 N/mm² s 1.05 steel Btm cover 25 mm
fyv 460 N/mm² c 1.50 concrete
steel class A
SPANS L (m) H (mm) SUPPORTS
SPAN 1 1.700 150 Support No Type
SPAN 2 4.200 150 1 K
SPAN 3 LOADING PATTERN 3 K
SPAN 4 min max K(nife), C(antilever) or E(ncastre)
SPAN 5 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 6 IMPOSED 1.6
LOADING UDLs (kN/m²) PLs (kN/m) Position (m) LOADING

Dead Imposed Position Dead Imposed Position
Span 1 Load Load from left Span 4 Load Load from left
UDL 6.30 2.50 ~~~~ UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 6.30 2.50 ~~~~ UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
Span 3 Span 6
UDL UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
LOADING DIAGRAM
3 5
REACTIONS (kN/m)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
Characteristic Dead -0.85 27.30 10.72
Max Imposed 1.97 10.83 4.32
Min Imposed -2.31 2.34 -0.06
MAX ULTIMATE 3.63 53.78 22.32
Location ROOF SLAB RS3, from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-May-17
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm/m)
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
3 Elastic Moments 5 3 Redistributed Envelope 5
SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 21.5 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 19.3 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 0.900 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution 10.0% 10.0%
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 0.7 18.8 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 0.5 19.4 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 0.716 1.032 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS (kN/m)
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 -10
-20 -20
-30 -30
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 2 4 6 8
3 Elastic Shears 5 3 Redistributed Shears 5
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 6.9 23.5 32.0 22.0 ~ ~
Redistributed V 6.0 22.3 31.5 22.3 ~ ~
SPAN No
Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Location ROOF SLAB RS3, from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-May-17
SPAN 1 LEFT CENTRE RIGHT

Av mm 0 1700
ACTIONS M kNm/m 0.0 0.5 19.3
ßb 1.00 0.72 0.90
V kN/m 6.00 22.26
DESIGN d mm 121.0 120.0 120.0
As mm²/m 225 225 392
As' mm²/m 0 As top 256 As' 0
TOP STEEL X 8 @ 200 X 10 @ 300 X 10 @ 200
As prov mm²/m 251 As' prov 262 As prov 393
BTM STEEL X 12 @ 500 X 10 @ 300 X 8 @ 200
As' prov mm²/m 226 As prov 262 As' prov 251
SHEAR v N/mm2 0.050 0.185
vc N/mm2 0.487 links not needed 0.588
.
DEFLECTION L/d 14.167 Allowed 55.525 ok
& CHECKS % As ok ok ok
d'/x ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok

Av 0 4200
ACTIONS M 19.3 19.4 0.0
ßb 0.90 1.03 1.00
V 31.52 22.32
DESIGN d 120.0 120.0 121.0
As 392 395 225
As' 0 As' 0 0
TOP STEEL X 10 @ 200 10 @0 X 8 @ 200
As prov 393 0 As prov 251
BTM STEEL X 10 @ 300 X 10 @ 175 X 8 @ 200
As' prov 262 As prov 449 As' prov 251
SHEAR v 0.263 0.184
vc 0.588 links not needed 0.505
.
DEFLECTION L/d 35.000 Allowed 35.049 ok (As increased by 13.4%)
d'/x ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
ROOF BEAMS
DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
New UNOPS offces and Accommodation
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com UNOPS
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date
RBM01 - 450x200 (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
10/06/2017 13:41:33 C01
Input Tables
Fcu (MPa) 25
Fy (MPa) 460
Fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0
Downward/Optimized redistr. D
Cover to centre top steel(mm) 35
Cover to centre bot.steel(mm) 35
Dead Load Factor 1.4
Live Load Factor 1.6
Density of concrete (kN/m3) 24
% Live load permanent 25
Ø (Creep coefficient) 2
Ecs (Free shrinkage strain) 300E-6
Sec Bw D Bf-top Hf-top Bf-bot Hf-bot Y-offset Web Flange

No. (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) offset offset
1 200 450
Span Section Sec No Sec No

No Length(m) Left Right
1 1.7 1
2 4.2 1
Sup Code Column Below Code Column above Code

No. C,F F,P F,P
D(mm) B(mm) H(m) D(mm) B(mm) H(m)
1
2
3
Case Span Wleft Wright a b P a M a Load

D,L (kN/m) (kN/m) (m) (m) (kN) (m) (kNm) (m) Description
D 1 5.4
L 1 2.1
D 2 18.3
L 2 3.0
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Calcs by Checked by Date
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com ARNOLD T PHILIP M 10/06/2017
Sections
200
450
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2 SPAN 2 3
Live
2.10 3.00
Dead+
Own W 7.56 20.46
1.700 4.200
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Spans 1,2

Elastic Deflections (Alternate spans loaded) Def max = 1.422mm @ 4.05m
-.200
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
Long-term Deflections (All spans loaded - using entered reinforcement) Def max = 7.802mm @ 4.05m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
2.00
4.00
6.00
SHEAR: X-X V max = 83.08kN @ 1.70m

80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
-20.0
-40.0
MOMENTS: X-X M max = -53.95kNm @ 1.70m
-40.0
-20.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
20.0
40.0
Shear Steel: X-X Asv max = .1826mm²/mm @ 0.00m

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
.020
Bending Steel: X-X As max = -321.2mm2 @ 1.70m

-300
-200
-100
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
100
200
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
COLUMN REACTIONS
Support Dead Load(kN) Live Load(kN) Dead + Live(kN) Ultimate(kN)
1 -12.93 -1.11 -14.04 -24.92

2 76.58 12.16 88.74 126.66
3 35.13 5.13 40.26 57.55
---------------------------------------------------------------------
COLUMN MOMENTS (Ultimate limit state)
Columns below
Support Bending Moment(kNm) Shear Force (kN)

No. Min. Max. Min. Max.
1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Main and Shear Reinforcing diagrams. Spans 1,2

SPAN 1 - 1.700 SPAN 2 - 4.200
2Y12-03
2Y12-01
2Y12-02
1Y12-04
SPAN 1 - 1.700 SPAN 2 - 4.200

5-SA-300 13-SA-300
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
RB03 - 300x200 (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
Input Tables
Fcu (MPa) 25
Fy (MPa) 460
Fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

1 200 300 150

1 2.4 1
2 3.9 1
3 3.9 1
4 3.9 1
5 3.9 1
6 3.9 1
7 2.2 1

No. C,F F,P F,P

D 1 9.8
2 9.8
3 9.8
4 9.8
5 9.8
6 9.8
7 9.8
L 1 2.1
2 2.1
3 2.1
4 2.1
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

5 2.1
6 2.1
7 2.1
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Sections
200
300
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2 SPAN 2 3 SPAN 3 4 SPAN 4 5 SPAN 5 6 SPAN 6 7 SPAN 7 8
Live
2.10
Dead+
Own W 11.24
2.400 3.900 3.900 3.900 3.900 3.900 2.200

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Spans 1-4

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.500
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
SHEAR: X-X V max = -38.64kN @ 6.30m

40.0
20.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
-20.0
-20.0
-10.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
10.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.020
-200
-100
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
100
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
.500
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50

40.0
20.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
-20.0
-20.0
-10.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
10.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
.020
-200
-100
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
100
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
COLUMN REACTIONS
1 8.62 1.61 10.22 17.95

2 39.45 7.37 46.82 67.03
3 44.87 8.38 53.25 76.22
4 43.64 8.15 51.79 74.14
5 43.59 8.14 51.73 74.05
6 45.03 8.41 53.44 76.50
7 38.47 7.19 45.66 65.37
8 7.22 1.35 8.57 16.01
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Columns below

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Main and Shear Reinforcing diagrams. Spans 1-4

SPAN 1 - 2.400 SPAN 2 - 3.900 SPAN 3 - 3.900 SPAN 4 - 3.900
2Y16-02 2Y16-03
2Y16-01 2Y16-04

13-SA-150 24-SA-150 24-SA-150 24-SA-150
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

SPAN 5 - 3.900 SPAN 6 - 3.900 SPAN 7 - 2.200
2Y16-05
2Y16-06
SPAN 5 - 3.900 SPAN 6 - 3.900 SPAN 7 - 2.200

24-SA-150 24-SA-150 12-SA-150
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
RBM 04 - 450x200 TYPICAL BEAM ON LOAD BEARING WALL (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
Input Tables
Fcu (MPa) 25
Fy (MPa) 460
Fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

1 200 450 150

1 2.4 1
2 2.4 1
3 1.5 1
4 1.5 1
5 2.4 1
6 2.4 1
7 1.5 1

No. C,F F,P F,P

D 1 20.3
2 21.2
3 21.2
4 21.2
5 21.2
6 21.2
7 21.2
L 1 12.3
2 5.1
3 5.1
4 5.1
5 5.1
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

6 5.1
7 5.1
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Sections
200
450
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2 SPAN 2 3 SPAN 3 4 SPAN 4 5 SPAN 5 6 SPAN 6 7 SPAN 7 8
Live
12.30 5.10
Dead+
Own W 22.46 23.36
2.400 2.400 1.500 1.500 2.400 2.400 1.500

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

Elastic Deflections (Alternate spans loaded) Def max = .2138mm @ 1.00m
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.050
.100
.150
.200
Long-term Deflections (All spans loaded - using entered reinforcement) Def max = .6085mm @ 1.00m
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600

60.0
40.0
20.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0

-30.0
-20.0
-10.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
10.0
20.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.020

-150
-100
-50.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
50.0
100
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
COLUMN REACTIONS
1 20.91 12.23 33.14 50.83

2 63.76 25.60 89.37 130.24
3 46.49 7.76 54.25 77.50
4 27.26 6.94 34.21 49.28
5 48.07 10.27 58.33 83.72
6 59.05 12.93 71.97 103.35
7 50.20 10.95 61.15 87.79
8 11.48 2.51 13.99 24.30
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Columns below

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Reinforcing Tables
Beam type (1-5) 1
Maximum bar length (m) 12
TOP: Minimum bar diameter (mm) 16
Maximum bar diameter (mm) 16
BOTTOM: Minimum bar diameter (mm) 16
Maximum bar diameter (mm) 16
STIRRUP: Minimum diameter (mm) 8
Maximum diameter (mm) 8
Stirrup shape code 60
First bar mark - top 01
First bar mark - mid.[optional]
First bar mark - bot.[optional]
Cover to stirrups - top (mm) 30
Cover to stirrups - bot (mm) 30
Cover to stirrups - sides (mm) 25
Minimum stirrups as % of nominal 100
Loose method of detailing (Y/N) N
Exploded elevation (Y/N) Y
Bending schedule scale 1: Auto
Number bars from left to right (Y/N) Y
Middle bar diameter (mm) Auto
Target Padds
Bars Mark SC Span Offset Length Hook Layer

2Y16 01 34 1 0.025 10.375 L B
2Y16 02 34 1 0.025 10.535 L T
2Y16 03 34 6 -0.360 4.235 R T
2Y16 04 34 6 -0.200 4.075 R B
Stirrup Section Bar Type + Shape Top Top Bottom

Number Number Diameter Mark Code Offset Flange Flange
1 1 Y8 SA 60
Stirrup Length
Number Spacing Span Offset (m)
1 300 1 0.20 1.80

1 300 2 0.20 2.00
1 300 3 0.20 1.10
1 300 4 0.20 1.10
1 300 5 0.20 2.00
1 300 6 0.20 2.00
1 300 7 0.20 1.10
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title

SPAN 1 - 2.400 SPAN 2 - 2.400 SPAN 3 - 1.500 SPAN 4 - 1.500 SPAN 5 - 2.400 SPAN 6 - 2.400 SPAN 7 - 1.500
2Y16-02 2Y16-03
2Y16-01 2Y16-04
MAIN REINFORCEMENT As max = -402.1mm2 @ 10.0m

-400
-200
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
200
SPAN 1 - 2.400 SPAN 2 - 2.400 SPAN 3 - 1.500 SPAN 4 - 1.500 SPAN 5 - 2.400 SPAN 6 - 2.400 SPAN 7 - 1.500
7-SA-300 8-SA-300 5-SA-300 5-SA-300 8-SA-300 8-SA-300 5-SA-300
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT Asv max = .3351mm²/mm @ .250m

.350
.300
.250
.200
.150
.100
.050
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
RB05 - 300x200 (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
Input Tables
Fcu (MPa) 25
Fy (MPa) 460
Fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

1 200 300 150

1 2.5 1
2 2.4 1

No. C,F F,P F,P

D 1 9.8
2 9.8
L 1 2.1
2 2.1
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Sections
200
300
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2 SPAN 2 3
Live
2.10
Dead+
Own W 11.24
2.500 2.400
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Spans 1,2

.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
.050
.100
.150
.200
.250
Long-term Deflections (All spans loaded - using entered reinforcement) Def max = .6729mm @ 1.00m
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600

30.0
20.0
10.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
-10.0
-20.0

-15.0
-10.0
-5.00
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
.020
-100
-50.0
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
50.0
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
COLUMN REACTIONS
1 10.67 1.99 12.67 19.24

2 34.43 6.43 40.87 58.50
3 9.97 1.86 11.83 18.24
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Columns below

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Main and Shear Reinforcing diagrams. Spans 1,2

SPAN 1 - 2.500 SPAN 2 - 2.400
2Y16-01
2Y16-02
SPAN 1 - 2.500 SPAN 2 - 2.400

15-SA-150 14-SA-150
FIRST FLOOR
SLAB DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Project
Job No.
Page
DSU‐2017‐021
Date
Roof Slab and Beams Structural Design
BS 8110:1
1997
INTRODUCTIONS
This calculation sets out to do a detailed design of the First floor slab and beams for the new UNOPS offices
and accommodation building for production of tender and construction drawings. Both slab and beams
` are designed in reinforced concrete supported on Load bearing walls and reinforced concrete columns.
DURABILITY AND FIRE RESISTANCE
Nominal cover to reinforcemnet for 1.5 hours fire rating 25 mm cover= 25mm
Nominal cover to reinforcemnet moderate exposure condition 25 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
concrete class C25 fcu=25N/mm^2
3.1.7.4 Reinforcemnet bars yield strength,fy 460N/mm2 fy=460N/mm^2
Concrete density 24kN/mm^3
FIRST FLOOR SLAB
1S1 150mm SOLID SLAB
LOADING
2.4.1.1 DEAD LOAD kN/m2
Slab selfweight (150mm thick) 0.15 x 24 3.60
50mm leveling screed 0.05 x 24 1.20
Partition load 1.65

Offices 2.50 Qk 2.50 kN/m2
1S2 150mm SOLID SLAB
LOADING
DEAD LOAD kN/m2
Slab selfweight (150mm thick) 0.15 x 24 3.60
50mm leveling screed 0.05 x 24 1.20
Partition load 2.35

Offices 2.50 Qk 2.50 kN/m2
1S3
1S2
1S3
1S1 1S1 1S1 1S1 1S1

1S4 1S1
Project UNOPS OFFICES & ACC DSU - KEOH
Location FIRST FLOOR SLAB 1S1 I to J: 4 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-2017

Lx = 4.2 m
Edge 4
Edge 2
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 6.45 f= 1.40 Edge 3 D
Imposed, qk kN/m² 2.50 f= 1.60 Edge 4 C 5

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Continuous Free Free Continuous Reference
ßs 0.036 0.034 0.047 0.000 0.000 0.045 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 8.2 7.8 10.9 0.0 0.0 10.4
d mm 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.022 0.024 0.030 0.000 0.000 0.033
Z mm 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 162 166 216 0 0 222
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
Ø mm 8 8 8 8 8 8
@ mm 250 250 225 250 250 225
As prov mm²/m 201 201 223 201 201 223
= % 0.166 0.178 0.185 0.178 0.166 0.198 %
S max mm 371 347 371 347 371 347 Clause
DEFLECTION
fs 248 253 297 0 0 304 Eqn 8

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 201 201 201 201
As prov B mm²/m 201 201 201 201
ßv 0.404 0.264 0.269 0.396 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 10.94 7.15 7.30 10.73
Imposed kN/m 4.24 2.77 2.83 4.16
Vs kN/m 22.1 14.4 14.7 21.7
OUTPUT/SUMMARY

X direction
Y direction

Location FIRST FLOOR SLAB 1S2 I to J: 2 to 4 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-2017

Lx = 4.2 m
Edge 4
Edge 2
Self weight kN/m² 3.60 Edge 1 D C = Continuous
Total Dead, gk kN/m² 7.15 f= 1.40 Edge 3 C
Imposed, qk kN/m² 2.50 f= 1.60 Edge 4 D 4

MAIN STEEL SPAN x SPAN y Free Free Continuous Free Reference
ßs 0.043 0.044 0.000 0.000 0.057 0.000 Table 3.14
M kNm/m 10.6 10.8 0.0 0.0 14.1 0.0
d mm 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0 121.0 113.0
k' 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.156
k 0.029 0.034 0.000 0.000 0.039 0.000
Z mm 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 115.0 107.4 3.4.4.4
As req mm²/m 210 229 0 0 280 0
As min mm²/m 195 195 195 195 195 195 Table 3.25
Ø mm 8 8 8 8 8 8
@ mm 225 200 250 250 175 250
As prov mm²/m 223 251 201 201 287 201
= % 0.185 0.222 0.166 0.178 0.237 0.178 %
S max mm 371 347 371 347 371 347 Clause
DEFLECTION
fs 288 279 0 0 299 0 Eqn 8

Ø mm 10 X Y X Y
As req mm²/m 195 195 3.5.3.5
As prov T mm²/m 201 201 287 201
As prov B mm²/m 223 251 223 251
ßv 0.301 0.290 0.452 0.290 19 & 20
Dead kN/m 9.05 8.71 13.57 8.71
Imposed kN/m 3.16 3.05 4.75 3.05
Vs kN/m 17.7 17.1 26.6 17.1
OUTPUT/SUMMARY

X direction
Y direction

Project UNOPS OFFICES AND ACC DSU-KEOH

Location FIRST FLOOR SLAB 1from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-17
Originated from RCC31.xls v4.0 on CD © 2006 TCC PHILIP M - DSU-2017-021
LOCATION Supports from grid 3 to grid 5
MATERIALS COVERS
fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm Top cover 25 mm
fy 460 N/mm² s 1.05 steel Btm cover 25 mm
fyv 460 N/mm² c 1.50 concrete
steel class A
SPANS L (m) H (mm) SUPPORTS
SPAN 1 1.700 150 Support No Type
SPAN 2 4.200 150 1 K
SPAN 3 LOADING PATTERN 3 K
SPAN 4 min max K(nife), C(antilever) or E(ncastre)
SPAN 5 DEAD 1 1.4
SPAN 6 IMPOSED 1.6
LOADING UDLs (kN/m²) PLs (kN/m) Position (m) LOADING

Dead Imposed Position Dead Imposed Position
Span 1 Load Load from left Span 4 Load Load from left
UDL 4.80 2.50 ~~~~ UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
Span 2 Span 5
UDL 6.45 2.50 ~~~~ UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
Span 3 Span 6
UDL UDL ~~~~
PL 1 PL 1
PL 2 PL 2
LOADING DIAGRAM
3 5
REACTIONS (kN/m)
SUPPORT 1 2 3
Characteristic Dead -2.17 26.40 11.02
Max Imposed 1.97 10.83 4.32
Min Imposed -2.31 2.34 -0.06
MAX ULTIMATE 1.51 51.62 23.00
Location FIRST FLOOR SLAB 1S3, from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-17
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAMS (kNm/m)
25 25
20 20
15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0
-5 -5
-10 -10
-15 -15
-20 -20
-25 -25
0 2 4 6 8 0 2 4 6 8
3 Elastic Moments 5 3 Redistributed Envelope 5
SUPPORT No 1 2 3
Elastic M 21.6 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 18.3 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 1.000 0.850 1.000 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistribution 15.0% 10.0%
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic M 0.3 19.2 ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed M 0.2 20.3 ~ ~ ~ ~
ßb 0.700 1.057 ~ ~ ~ ~
SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAMS (kN/m)
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
-10 -10
-20 -20
-30 -30
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 2 4 6 8
3 Elastic Shears 5 3 Redistributed Shears 5
SPAN No 1 2
Elastic V 8.2 21.8 32.5 22.4 ~ ~
Redistributed V 6.7 19.9 31.7 23.0 ~ ~
SPAN No
Elastic V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Redistributed V ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Location FIRST FLOOR SLAB 1S3, from 3 to 5 ARNOLD T 09-Jun-17

Av mm 0 1700
ACTIONS M kNm/m 0.0 0.2 18.3
ßb 1.00 0.70 0.85
V kN/m 6.70 19.90
DESIGN d mm 121.0 121.0 120.0
As mm²/m 225 225 371
As' mm²/m 0 As top 247 As' 0
TOP STEEL X 8 @ 200 X 8 @ 200 X 10 @ 200
As prov mm²/m 251 As' prov 251 As prov 393
BTM STEEL X 8 @ 200 X 8 @ 200 X 8 @ 200
As' prov mm²/m 251 As prov 251 As' prov 251
SHEAR v N/mm2 0.055 0.166
vc N/mm2 0.505 links not needed 0.588
.
DEFLECTION L/d 14.050 Allowed 55.367 ok
d'/x ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok

Av 0 4200
ACTIONS M 18.3 20.3 0.0
ßb 0.85 1.06 1.00
V 31.73 23.00
DESIGN d 120.0 120.0 121.0
As 371 414 225
As' 0 As' 0 0
TOP STEEL X 10 @ 200 @0 X 8 @ 200
As prov 393 0 As prov 251
BTM STEEL X 10 @ 300 X 10 @ 150 X 10 @ 300
As' prov 262 As prov 524 As' prov 262
SHEAR v 0.264 0.190
vc 0.588 links not needed 0.512
.
DEFLECTION L/d 35.000 Allowed 37.528 ok (As increased by 13.2%)
d'/x ok ok ok
max S ok ok ok
FIRST FLOOR
BEAMS DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title
New UNOPS Offices and Accommodation, MIA, Somalia
IBM 04 - 450x200 (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
Input Tables
Fcu (MPa) 25
Fy (MPa) 460
Fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

1 200 450 150

1 2.4 1
2 3.9 1
3 3.9 1
4 3.9 1
5 3.9 1
6 3.9 1
7 3.9 1
8 4.2 1

No. C,F F,P F,P

D 1 20.3
2 21.2
3 21.2
4 21.2
5 21.2
6 21.2
7 21.2
8 46.8
L 1 12.3
2 5.1
3 5.1
4 5.1
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title

5 5.1
6 5.1
7 5.1
8 13.2
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Sections
200
450
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2 SPAN 2 3 SPAN 3 4 SPAN 4 5 SPAN 5 6 SPAN 6 7 SPAN 7 8 SPAN 8 9
Live
12.30 5.10 13.20
Dead+
Own W 22.46 23.36 48.96
2.400 3.900 3.900 3.900 3.900 3.900 3.900 4.200

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.500
1.00
1.50
2.00

80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
-20.0
-40.0
-60.0
-80.0
-40.0
-20.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
20.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
.020

-300
-200
-100
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
100
200
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title

Elastic Deflections (Alternate spans loaded) Def max = -.9445mm @ 24.6m
-1.00
-.800
-.600
-.400
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
-.200
.200
.400
.600
.800
-2.00
-1.00
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
1.00
2.00
50.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
-50.0
-100
-120
-100
-80.0
-60.0
-40.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
-20.0
20.0
40.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
.020
-800
-600
-400
-200
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
200
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Span 8

Elastic Deflections Def
(Alternate
max = 4.084mm
spans loaded)
@ 28.1m
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
Long-term Deflections
Def max
(All spans
= 10.37mm
loaded@- 28.1m
using entered reinforcement)
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.0

200
100
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
-100
MOMENTS: X-X M max = 142.4kNm @ 28.1m
-100
-50.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
50.0
100
Shear Steel: X-X

Asv max = .6699mm²/mm @ 26.5m
.700
.600
.500
.400
.300
.200
.100
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
Bending Steel: X-XAs max = 1001 mm2 @ 28.1m
-500
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
500
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title
COLUMN REACTIONS
1 16.93 11.65 28.58 49.74

2 80.73 28.14 108.87 158.05
3 93.31 19.45 112.77 161.76
4 90.83 20.10 110.93 159.32
5 89.98 19.49 109.47 157.16
6 95.86 21.28 117.14 168.25
7 73.21 14.71 87.93 126.04
8 179.87 46.27 226.15 325.86
9 85.43 23.19 108.62 159.92
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Columns below

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title

2Y16-02 2Y16-03
2Y16-01 2Y16-04
MAIN REINFORCEMENT As max = -402.1mm2 @ 10.0m

-400
-200
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
200

7-SA-300 13-SA-300 13-SA-300 13-SA-300

.350
.300
.250
.200
.150
.100
.050
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-026
Job Title

3Y16-07 2Y16-09
2Y16-05
2Y16-08
2Y16-06 3Y16-10
MAIN REINFORCEMENT As max = -1008mm2 @ 26.0m

-1000
-500
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
500

13-SA-300 13-SA-300 13-SA-300 8-SA-150
9-SA-300
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT Asv max = .7596mm²/mm @ 27.0m
.700
.600
.500
.400
.300
.200
.100
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
OTHER FIRST
FLOOR BEAMS
SIMILAR TO ROOF
BEAMS
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

STAIRCASE
DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
New UNOPS Offices and Accomodation at MIA
Client
UNOPS Building, UN lane, off UN Avenue UNOPS
Arnold T Philip M 07/11/2017
Staircase Loading and Analysis

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
Client

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
Client
Reactions for Load Combination ULS
X-Moments for Load Combination ULS

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
Client

ULS, SLS,
X-Moment Envelope Bending Moment max = 21.81kNm @ 4.07m

-25.0
-20.0
-15.0
-10.0
-5.00
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
2.00
2.20
2.40
2.60
2.80
3.00
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.00
4.20
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.00
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
5.00
10.0
15.0
20.0
1 2 3 4
Distance (m) Bending Moment min = -25.1kNm @ 1.71m
Project Job No. Page
UNOPS Building, UN lane, off UN Avenue Revision DSU-2017-021

Nairobi, Kenya
Date Orig Checked Apprd
STAIRCASE DESIGN Arnold T Philip M Moyiz E
REF: CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
Redistribution = 0 % h = 150 mm
FLIGHT h = 150 mm d = 125.0 mm
Cover = 20 Cover = 20 mm
BS 8110: 1 d = 125.0 mm
1997 d' = - mm
R bw = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
Moment = 21.8 kNm l = 4200 mm
k = M/bfd^2fcu = 0.070 b = 1000 mm
z ={0.5 + √ (0.25- k/0.9)}d = 114.4 mm Appx K' = 0.156
x = (d - z)/0.45 = 24 mm 10 fcu = 20 mm^2 fy = 425 N/mm2
As req = M/(0.95*fy*z) = 473 mm^2 166.09 fy = 425 N/mm^2 fyv = 425 N/mm2
As' req =(k - k')fcubd^2/(0.95fy*(d-d') = - mm^2 fyv = 425 N/mm^2
z' = (0.5 + √ (0.25 - k'/0.9))d = - mm
x' = (d - z')/0.45 = - mm Provide
As prov = 524 mm^2 Try Y 10 150 B1 Y10 150 B1
As min = 0.13%bh = 211 mm^2 Try Y 8 200 B2 Y8 200 B2
Check Deflection
Table 3.9 check bw/b= 1.00 < 0.30
Table 3.10 M/bfd^2 = 1.398
service stress fs = fy*Asreq/Asprov*2/3 = 255.9 N/mm^2
Table 3.9 T modification factor,mf, = 0.55 + ((477- fs)/(120(0.9 + M/bd^2))) = 1.35
basic l/d ratio = 26.0
Allowable L/d ratio = basic L/d * mf = 40.4
Actual L/d ratio = 33.60 therefore OK IN DEFLECTION
At Support 2/J Redistribution = 0 % h = 150 mm

h = 150 mm d = 125.0 mm
BS 8110: 1 d = 125.0 mm
1997 d' = - mm
R bw = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
k = M/bfd^2fcu = 0.081 b = 1000 mm
3.4.4.4 z ={0.5 + √ (0.25- k/0.9)}d = 112.5 mm Appx K' = 0.156
z' = (0.5 + √ (0.25 - k'/0.9))d = - mm
x' = (d - z')/0.45 = - mm Provide
As prov = 628 mm^2 Try T 10 125 B1 Y10 125 B1
Table 3.25 As min = 0.13%bh = 211 mm^2 Try T 8 200 B2 Y8 200 B2
3.12.6 As max = 4%bh = 6000 mm^3
Check Deflection
Table 3.9 check bw/b= 1.00 < 0.30
Table 3.10 M/bfd^2 = 1.621
T modification factor,mf, = 0.55 + ((477- fs)/(120(0.9 + M/bd^2))) = 1.30
Actual L/d ratio = 0.00 SUPPORT, NO DEFLECTION CHECK
REQUIRED
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Continuous Beam: Staircase Beam (Code of Practice : BS8110 - 1997)
08/11/2017 16:25:02 C01
Input Tables
fcu (MPa) 25
fy (MPa) 460
fyv (MPa) 460
% Redistribution 0

1 200 300 150

1 2.4 1

No. C,F F,P F,P

D 1 9.4
L 2 6.81
Span M left M right

(kNm) (kNm)
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Sections
200
300
SECTION 1
Beam Elevation
1 SPAN 1 2
Live
Dead+
10.84
Own W
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Deflection, Shear, Moment and Steel diagrams. Span 1

.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
.100
.200
.300
.400
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
.200
.400
.600
.800
1.00
1.20
1 40
15.0
10.0
5.00
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
-5.00
-10.0
-15.0
MOMENTS: X-X M max = 10.93kNm @ 1.20m

.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.0

.180
.160
.140
.120
.100
.080
.060
.040
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
.020
Bending Steel: X-X As max = 99.07mm2 @ 1.20m

.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
COLUMN REACTIONS
1 13.01 0.00 13.01 18.21

2 13.01 0.00 13.01 18.21
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Columns below

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Columns above

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Main and Shear Reinforcing diagrams. Span 1
SPAN 1 - 2.400
2T16-01
2T16-02
MAIN REINFORCEMENT As max = 402.1mm2 @ .600m

-400
-200
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
200
SPAN 1 - 2.400
14-SA-150

.700
.600
.500
.400
.300
.200
.100
.100
.200
.300
.400
.500
.600
.700
.800
.900
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
SEISMIC
ANALYSIS
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Project
Job No.
Page
DSU‐2017‐021
Date
13.06.2017 ARNOLD T PHILIP M MOYIZ E Seismic Design

BSEN 1998‐1
2004
(Eurocode INTRODUCTIONS
8‐1) This calculation sets out to do a seismic Design for the new UNOPS offices and accommodation located
at the Mogadishu International Airport in accordance to BSEN 1998-1:2004 (Eurocode 8-1:2004).
`
4.70kN
2.88kN
Base Shear 7.58kN
Table 3.1 Ground Type C
From Table 3.3: Values of the parameters describing the recommended Type 2 elastic response spectra
Table 3.4 Ground Type S TB(S) TC(S) TD(S)

C 1.15 0.1 0.25 1.2
4.3.3.2
Eq 4.5 Base Shear Fb = (SdT1).m .λ (λ = 1.0, m = 79.0kN)
Eq 4.6 T1 = Ct.H3/4 (Ct = 0.05, H = 7.2m)
T1 = 0.05x7.23/4
= 0.22 sec
3.2.2.5 Therefore T1 is between TB(S) and Tc(S)
Eq 3.14
TB ≤ T ≤ TC : Sd T = ag ⋅ S ⋅ 2,5
(S = 1.15, q = 3.6, ag = 0.12g)
5.2.2.2
Table 5.1
= 0.096
Eq 4.5 Fb = (SdT1).m .λ
= 0.096 x79.0 x1.0
= 7.58 kN
4.3.3.2.3
Eq 4.11
Level Zi Mi ZiMi ZiMi/∑ZjMj Fi Mi

2 7.20 39.20 282.24 0.62 4.70 13.40
1 4.35 39.80 173.13 0.38 2.88 46.39
S 79.00 455.37 1.00
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Seismic Frame Analysis To Eurocode 8

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Y-Moments for Load Combination ULS

COLUMN AND PAD

FOUNDATION
DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120


Location COLUMN C1 ARNOLD T 13-Jun-17
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT
ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:2005 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v4.0 on CD © 2006 TCC PHILIP M 0 DSU-2017-021
MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² m, steel 1.05 Cover to link 40 mm
fy 460 N/mm² m, conc 1.5 h agg 20 mm
steel class A
SECTION
h 200 mm
b 200 mm
with 2 bars per 200 face X X
and 2 bars per 200 face
#N/A
RESTRAINTS Top Btm

Lo (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? ß Le (mm) Slenderness Status
X-AXIS 2850 3 3 Y 1 2850 Lex/h = 14.25 Column is
Y-AXIS 2850 3 3 Y 1 2850 Ley/b = 14.25 SHORT
LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M ix M iy M ix M iy
L1 130 23.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 200 Face 200 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
X 40 12.57 10 60 60 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
X 32 8.04 8 72 72 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
X 25 4.91 8 79 79 1285 ok
X 20 3.14 6 88 88 983 ok
X 16 2.01 6 92 92 790 ok
X 12 1.13 6 96 96 640 ok
DESIGN MOMENTS (kN X AXIS Y AXIS COMBINED

K M add Mx M add My Axis M' REBAR max V *
L1 0.000 0.0 23.1 0.0 0.0 X 23.1 4 X16 24.5
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET


Location COLUMN C2 ARNOLD T 13-Jun-17
SYMMETRICALLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR COLUMN DESIGN, BENT
ABOUT TWO AXES TO BS 8110:2005 Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC53.xls v4.0 on CD © 2006 TCC PHILIP M 0 DSU-2017-021
MATERIALS
fcu 25 N/mm² m, steel 1.05 Cover to link 40 mm
fy 460 N/mm² m, conc 1.5 h agg 20 mm
steel class A
SECTION
h 300 mm
b 200 mm
with 2 bars per 200 face X X
and 2 bars per 300 face
#N/A
RESTRAINTS Top Btm

Lo (mm) Condition Condition Braced ? ß Le (mm) Slenderness Status
X-AXIS 2850 3 3 Y 1 2850 Lex/h = 9.50 Column is
Y-AXIS 2850 3 3 Y 1 2850 Ley/b = 14.25 SHORT
LOADCASES AXIAL TOP MOMENTS (kNm) BTM MOMENTS (kNm)

N (kN) M ix M iy M ix M iy
L1 130 23.1 0.0
BAR ARRANGEMENTS BAR CENTRES (mm)

Bar Ø Asc % Link Ø 200 Face 300 Face Nuz (kN) Checks
X 40 8.38 10 60 160 0 Asc > 6 % (3.12.6.2)
X 32 5.36 8 72 172 2043 ok
X 25 3.27 8 79 179 1508 ok
X 20 2.09 6 88 188 1206 ok
X 16 1.34 6 92 192 1013 ok
X 12 0.75 6 96 196 863 ok
DESIGN MOMENTS (kN X AXIS Y AXIS COMBINED

K M add Mx M add My Axis M' REBAR max V *
L1 0.000 0.0 23.1 0.0 0.0 X 23.1 4 X12 26.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
SEE CHARTS ON NEXT SHEET

Project UNOPS OFFICES & ACC DSU -KEOH
Location GEN BUILDING GRID B'4 Single column ARNOLD T 13-Jun-17
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:2005 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls v4.1 on CD © 2006-9 TCC PHILIP M - DSU-2017-016
MATERIALS fcu 25 N/mm² h agg 20 mm c 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm² cover 50 mm s 1.05 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m³ Soil 21 kN/m³ steel class A
Bearing pressure 125 kN/m² (net allowable increase)
DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1000 h = 200
B = 1000 b = 200
depth H = 300
ex = 0 ey = 0
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

DEAD IMPOSED WIND
Axial (kN) 77.9 25.6 STATUS VALID DESIGN
Mx (kNm)
Grnd Brg Pressure 84%
My (kNm)
Hx (kN) Bending fsx 31%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 30%
Overturning FOS = Large Shear v xx 13%

Uplift FOS = infinite
v yy 14%
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m² characteristic punching 20%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
no wind 104.4 104.4 104.4 104.4
with wind 104.4 104.4 104.4 104.4 Efficiency
REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 12.0 kNm Myy = 12.0 kNm
b = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
d = 245 mm d = 235 mm
As = 118 mm² As = 123 mm²
PROVIDE 5 X10 @ 225 B1 PROVIDE 5 X10 @ 225 B2
As prov = 393 mm² As prov = 393 mm²
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 24.0 kN at d from col face Vyy = 27.0 kN at d from col face
v= 0.098 N/mm² v= 0.115 N/mm²
or Vxx = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v= 0.000 N/mm² v= 0.000 N/mm²
vc = 0.388 N/mm² vc = 0.398 N/mm²
PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 240 mm u crit = 3680 mm
As prov = 0.164 % v max = 0.803 N/mm² at col face
v = 0.038 N/mm² vc = 0.393 N/mm²
LOAD BEARING
WALL AND STRIP
FOOTING DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Project
Job No.
New UNOPS Somalia Ofices and Page
KENYA OPERATIONAL HUB (KEOH) Accommodation DSU-2017-021
Date
Masonry wall and Strip Footing Design
LOAD ON MASONRY WALL (GRID 4: I‐J)
DL (kN/m) IL (kN/m)
Roof Slab 16.2 6.8
First Floor Slab 18.4 6.8
Beams 2.9
Wall Self-weight 24
Total 61.5 13.60
Total Load at SLS 75.1
Total Load at ULS 107.86
Minimum width of footing 75.10 /150 0.50 m
Take minimum footing size as 600mm
Maximum upward pressure at ULS 107.9 /0.6 179.8 kN/m2
Maximum Bending moment 179.8 x0.2 x0.2 /2.0 3.60 kNm
Design on attached sheet

VERTICALLY SPANNING, VERTICALLY LOADED, SINGLE-LEAF WALL

DESIGN TO BS 5628 : 2005
Summary of Design Data

Wall Dimensions h=2.400 m, hef=2.400 m, L=4.000 m, Lef=4.000 m
Support Conditions Vertically Spanning Wall, Top Simple, Bottom Cont.
Single-leaf Wall (mm) t=200, tef=200
Limiting Dimensions λ<=27 0.444 OK
Wall Design
Partial Safety Factor (γmc/γmf) Normal manufacturing, Normal construction 3.5/3 Table 4a/4b
Material Concrete blocks, γ=20 kN/m³
Units and Mortar Strength 7 N/mm², Mortar designation M4/(iii)
Blocks Ratio Unit height=215, Least horizontal dimensions=100 2.15
Compressive Strength (fk) Solid Concrete block wall 6.2 N/mm² Table 2
Section Properties Area=2000 cm²/m, Zb=6667 cm³/m
Capacity reduction factor, β ex=0.0 mm, hef=2400 mm, tef=200.0 mm, t=200.0 mm 0.990
Fr=β.fk.tk/γmc 0.990x6.2x200/3.5 350.7 kN/m
Fd/Fr 1.4(γ.tk.h)=13.4/350.7 0.038 OK
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Project
Job No.
Page
KENYA OPERATIONAL HUB (KEOH New UNOPS Somalia Ofices and
DSU‐2017‐021
UNOPS Building, UN lane, off UN Avenue Accommodation
P.O Box 783, Village Market, 00621 Revision Suffix
Nairobi, Kenya
Date

13.06.2017 ARNOLD T PHILIP M MOYIZ E STRIP FOOTING
REF: CALCULATIONS OUTPUT
Redistribution = 0 % h = 200 mm
h = 200 mm d = 155.0 mm
BS 8110: 1 d = 155.0 mm
1997 d' = - mm
R bw = 1000 mm b = 1000 mm
k = M/bfd^2fcu = 0.006 b = 1000 mm
z ={0.5 + √ (0.25- k/0.9)}d = 147.3 mm Appx K' = 0.156
z' = (0.5 + √ (0.25 - k'/0.9))d = - mm
x' = (d - z')/0.45 = - mm Provide
As prov = 393 mm^2 Try Y 10 200 B1 Y10 200 B1
As min = 0.13%bh = 281 mm^2 Try Y 10 200 B2 Y10 200 B2
Check Deflection
Table 3.9 check bw/b= 1.00 < 0.30
Table 3.10 M/bfd^2 = 0.150
Table 3.9 T modification factor,mf, = 0.55 + ((477- fs)/(120(0.9 + M/bd^2))) = 2.00
Actual L/d ratio = 1.29 therefore OK IN DEFLECTION
BATTERY RACK
DESIGN
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Project
Job No.
Page
KENYA OPERATIONAL HUB (KEOH) New UNOPS Offices and Accomodation
DSU‐2017‐021
Date
Battery Rack Design
BS 5950‐
1:2000
INTRODUCTIONS
This calculation sets out to do a design Battery Rack in steel
LOADING kN
DEAD LOAD
Batteries 2.60 (From manufacturer)
IMPOSED LOAD 0.00
Load On Beam
2.60 x4.0 /1.1 /2.0 4.95 kN/m

MasterFrame : Graphics
Load Case 001 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)

Bending Moment Diagram - (Full Frame) - Front View
Bending Moment Values (kN.m)
10 kN.m = 1m
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120


Frame Geometry - (Full Frame) - Front View
Axial Force (kN) - Compression Positive

Shear Force Diagram - (Full Frame) - Front View
Shear Force Values (kN)
50 kN = 1m
Member Forces (Maximum Values)

Mem Node Axial Shear Bending Maximum Maximum
ber End1 Force Force Moment Moment Deflection
No. End2 (kN) (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m @ m) (mm @ m)
1 6 0.410T 3.638 0.000 0.955 1.813
7 0.410T -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.525
2 7 0.169T 3.638 0.000 0.955 1.813
8 0.169T -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.525
3 8 0.073C 3.638 0.000 0.955 1.813
9 0.073C -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.525
4 9 0.010C 3.638 0.000 0.955 2.306
11 0.010C -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.525
5 13 0.252T 3.638 0.000 0.955 1.813
16 0.252T -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.525
6 16 0.114T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

17 0.114T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
7 17 0.046T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 0.046T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
8 19 0.004C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 0.004C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
9 21 0.007C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 0.007C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
10 1 7.461C -0.050 0.007 0.000
6 7.461C -0.050 -0.001 @ 0.000
11 2 10.456C 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 10.456C 0.003 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
12 3 7.646C 0.023 -0.003 0.000 0.000
8 7.646C 0.023 0.001 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
13 4 7.176C 0.013 -0.001 0.000 0.000
9 7.176C 0.013 0.001 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
14 5 3.644C 0.011 -0.001 0.000 0.000
11 3.644C 0.011 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
15 6 3.405C 0.001 -0.001 0.000 0.000
13 3.405C 0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
16 7 2.934C -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 2.934C -0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
17 8 0.038C -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000
17 0.038C -0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
18 9 0.047T -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000
19 0.047T -0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
19 11 0.004C -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 0.004C -0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
20 13 0.006C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 0.006C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
21 16 0.006C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 0.006C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
22 13 0.009T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 0.009T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
23 18 0.009T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 0.009T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
24 16 0.009T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 0.009T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
25 18 0.009T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
21 0.009T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
26 6 0.622C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 0.622C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
27 10 0.622C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 0.622C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
28 7 0.017C 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 0.017C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
29 12 0.017C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 0.017C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
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30 8 0.069C 0.000 0.000 0.000
14 0.069C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
31 14 0.069C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 0.069C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
32 9 0.007T 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 0.007T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
33 15 0.007T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20 0.007T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
34 7 0.348C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 0.348C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
35 10 0.348C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
13 0.348C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
36 8 0.427C 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 0.427C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
37 12 0.427C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 0.427C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
38 9 0.073T 0.000 0.000 0.000
14 0.073T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
39 14 0.073T 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
17 0.073T 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
40 11 0.002C 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 0.002C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
41 15 0.002C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 0.002C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
Support Reactions Ultimate (Maximum Values)

Support Reactions (kN and kN.m) Support Reactions (kN and kN.m)
Node Node
Rx(kN) Ry(kN) Mz(kN.m) Rx(kN) Ry(kN) Mz(kN.m)
1 0.050 7.461 0.000 2 0.000 10.456 0.000
3 -0.023 7.646 0.000 4 -0.013 7.176 0.000
5 -0.011 3.644 0.000 Total 0.003 36.383 0.000
AXIAL WITH MOMENTS (MEMBER)

Member 1 (N.6-N.7) @ Level 1 in Load Case 1
Member Loading and Member Forces
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.4 D1 + 1.6 L1
D1 UDLY -004.950 ( kN/m )
Member Forces in Load Case 1

1 6 0.410T 3.638 0.000 0.955 0.000
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7 0.410T -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.000
Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Section (7.12 kg/m) 60x60x8 ANG 7.12 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 60, 60, 8, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
Auto Design Load Cases 1
Local Capacity Check
Fvx/Pvx 0.001 / 71.28 = 0 Low Shear
Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 6.99 = 1.922 kN.m
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 9.07 - 0.3 x 4.27 7.79 cm²
Pz = Ae.py 7.79x275 214.198 kN
F/Ae.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy -0.41 / 214.198 + 0.954 / 1.922 + 0 = 0.498 OK
Lateral Buckling Check Mb u-u
Mb = Mc Fully Restrained 1.922 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x6.99 1.922 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 0+1x1/1.9 0.496 OK
Major and Minor Axis Moments Mu = 0.675 kN.m, Mv = 0.675 kN.m
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+mv.Mv/py.Zv 0+1x0.7/1.9+1x0.7/1.4 0.849 OK

D1 UDLY -004.950 ( kN/m )

5 13 0.252T 3.638 0.000 0.955 0.000
16 0.252T -3.638 0.000 @ 0.515 @ 0.000

Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 6.99 = 1.922 kN.m
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 9.07 - 0.3 x 4.27 7.79 cm²
Pz = Ae.py 7.79x275 214.198 kN
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F/Ae.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy -0.252 / 214.198 + 0.954 / 1.922 + 0 = 0.497 OK
Mb = Mc Fully Restrained 1.922 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x6.99 1.922 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 0+1x1/1.9 0.496 OK


11 2 10.456C 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000
7 10.456C 0.003 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000
Additional Nominal Moments

MxUp 0.024 kN.m
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 50, 50, 4, 275 (Axial: Slender) SemiComp
Effective Properties Area=3.76(3.92) cm², Zxx=2.52 cm³, Zyy=2.52 cm³
Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 2.52 = 0.693 kN.m
Pz = Ag.py 3.76 x 275 = 103.488 kN
F/Ag.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy 10.456 / 103.488 + 0.024 / 0.693 + 0 = 0.136 OK
Compression Resistance Pc
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x0.15/0.99 = 15.2 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 3.76x275/10 = 103.488 kN Table 24 c
λy = Ley/rvv 100x1x0.15/0.99 = 15.2 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 3.76x275/10 = 103.488 kN Table 24 c
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 0.15 = 0.15 m
λv = Lev/rvv 0.15 / 0.99 15.22 OK < 100
λLT=Fn(λv,Iu,Iv,J,A,Zu) 15.22, 14.5, 3.8, 0.2, 3.8, 4.1 16.72
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 16.72 275 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Zu.pb 4.1 x 275 1.128 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x2.52 0.693 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 10.456/103.488+1x0/0.7 0.136 OK
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F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+mv.Mv/py.Zv 10.456/103.488+1x0/1.1+1x0/0.5 0.147 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+mv.Mv/py.Zv 10.456/103.488+1x0/1.1+1x0/0.5 0.147 OK


16 7 2.934C -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
16 2.934C -0.001 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000

MxLo, MxUp -0.004 kN.m, 0.219 kN.m
Fvx/Pvx 0 / 29.7 = 0 Low Shear
Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 2.52 = 0.693 kN.m
Pz = Ag.py 3.76 x 275 = 103.488 kN
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x0.95/0.99 = 96.4 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 3.76x134.562/10 = 50.638 kN Table 24 c
λy = Ley/rvv 100x1x0.95/0.99 = 96.4 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 3.76x134.56/10 = 50.638 kN Table 24 c
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 0.95 = 0.95 m
λv = Lev/rvv 0.95 / 0.99 96.36 OK < 100
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 42.08 256.96 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Zu.pb 4.1 x 256.96 1.054 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x2.52 0.693 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 2.934/50.638+1x0.2/0.7 0.374 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+mv.Mv/py.Zv 2.934/50.638+1x0.2/1.1+1x0.2/0.5 0.491 OK
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120


21 16 0.006C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
22 0.006C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000

MxLo -0.219 kN.m
Fvx/Pvx 0 / 29.7 = 0 Low Shear
Mcx = py.Zxx 275 x 2.52 = 0.693 kN.m
Pz = Ag.py 3.76 x 275 = 103.488 kN
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x0.95/0.99 = 96.4 OK
λy = Ley/rvv 100x1x0.95/0.99 = 96.4 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 3.76x134.56/10 = 50.638 kN Table 24 c
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 0.95 = 0.95 m
λv = Lev/rvv 0.95 / 0.99 96.36 OK < 100
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 42.08 256.96 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Zu.pb 4.1 x 256.96 1.054 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x2.52 0.693 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 0.006/50.638+1x0.2/0.7 0.316 OK
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120


26 6 0.622C 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 0.622C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000 @ 0.000

Pz = Ag.py 1.41 x 275 = 38.775 kN OK
F/Ag.py 0.622 / 38.775 = 0.016 OK
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x0.708/0.48 = 147.5 OK
Simplified Approach
F/Pc 0.622/9.896 0.063 OK
F/Pcy 0.622/38.775 0.016 OK
F/Pcy 0.622/38.775 0.016 OK


36 8 0.427C 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 0.427C 0.000 0.000 @ 0.000
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Pz = Ag.py 1.41 x 275 = 38.775 kN OK
F/Ag.py 0.427 / 38.775 = 0.011 OK
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x0.708/0.48 = 147.5 OK
Simplified Approach
F/Pc 0.427/9.896 0.043 OK
F/Pcy 0.427/38.775 0.011 OK
F/Pcy 0.427/38.775 0.011 OK
PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
Client
Weld Group Shear Analysis Ver W3.0.04 - 10 May 2017
S16
Title : Default Connection Created: 08/11/2017 15:21:56
Input
Analysis Method Non-Linear
Weld Metal Ultimate Strength (MPa) 480
Parent Metal Ultimate Strength (MPa) 450
Parent Metal Yield Strength (MPa) 275
Applied ULS Force (kN) 3.64
Force Angle (°) 45
Horizontal Force Position (mm) 75
Vertical Force Position (mm) 0
Weld Input
X / Radius Y / Angle Size
Code (mm) (mm) (mm)
+ 0 0 6
75 0
0 75
3.64 kN
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in MPa
The capacity, Ps is the lesser of Ps1 and Ps2 : Table 37
Ps1 = 0.5 . Ue. Aw
= 0.5 ×480 ×0.707
= 169.680 MPa
Ps2 = 0.55 . Us . Aw
= 0.55 ×450 ×0.707
= 174.983 MPa
Ps = Ps1 = 169.680 MPa
Capacity = 1.018 kN/mm of a 6 mm weld

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-02
Job Title
Client
The resistance of the Weld Group is : 125.9 kN
The Applied ULS Force is : 3.6 kN
Weld is Safe
Weld Forces at Ultimate Load
0 3.0 6.0
kN/mm
1.5 4.5 7.5
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Holding-down Bolt Design - Eurocode 3 - 2005
Material Strength Properties
fcu : 20 MPa
fu Bolt : 400 MPa
Bolt Grade : 4.6
Bolt fy : 240 MPa
Bolt fu : 400 MPa
fy Baseplate : 200 MPa
fu Baseplate : 200 MPa
fy Column : 200 MPa
fu Column : 200 MPa
tu Weld : 500 MPa
Column Section
A1 75x75x6
BasPlate Design Data:

Plate Shape : Rectangular
Height : 175 mm
Breadth : 175 mm
Thickness : 6 mm
Weld Properties
Size :6 mm Fillet Weld
Bolt Properties
Diameter : 12 mm
Achor Length : 200 mm
Compression not allowed in bolts
Bolt End Plate Properties

End Type : Square Plate
Dimension : 20 x 20 mm
Thickness : 4 mm
Bolt Resistance Forces

Bolt Netto Cross Section
0.75 . . d 2
An =
4
0.75 ××12 2
=
4
= 84.823 mm2
Tension Resistance Table 3.4

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
k 1. A n. f u
Tr =
Ym2. 1000
.9 ×84.823 ×400
=
1.25 ×1000
= 24.429 kN
Tension Resistance Concrete DD_CEN_TS_1992-4-2 6.2.5(1)
k cr . f ck. hef 1.5

NRk =
1000
7.7 × 20 ×200 1.5
=
1000
= 97.398 kN
6 . (A_end - A_bolt ). f ck. Yucr

NRk =
1000
6 ×(400 - 113.1 )×20 ×1
=
1000
= 34.428 kN
Shear Resistance Table 3
0.6 . An. f u
Vr =
Ym2. 1000
0.6 ×84.823 ×400
=
1.25 ×1000
= 16.286 kN
Shear Resistance 6.2.2 (7)
(0.44 - 0.0003 . f yb). f ub. As

Vr =
Ym2. 1000
(0.44 - 0.0003 ×240 )×400 ×84.823
=
1.25 ×1000
= 9.989 kN
Compression Resistance 13.3.1

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
0.9 . An. f u
Cr =
1000
0.9 ×84.823 ×400
=
1000
= 30.536 kN
Find Effective Compression Area

Effective Distance from Edge of Section
f yp
cMax = tp.
2
3 . . f ck. Ym0
3
200
= 6×
2
3 × ×20 ×1
3
= 13.416 mm
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Calculation Sheet for Load Case : ULS
Factored loads
P: 10.46 kN
Vx : 0.05 kN
Find Equilibruim
The actual number of Grid Point used for calculation is 1077
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Moment balancing
Sum Of Moments around X-axis = 0.0 kNm
Sum Of Moments around Y-axis = 0.0 kNm
Axial Force balancing

Sum Of Forces in Y-direction = 0.0 kN
The Shear Resistance in the Bolts Resists the Following Forces:

Forces in X-direction
Moments around Y-axis
Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Forces in Z-direction
Calculating Factors of Concrete
StrainMax
FOS =
Strain
.0035
=
.0001
= 35.000
Calculating Factors of Safety in Critical Bolt
Shear in Bolts
Critical Bolt Shear
Vr
FOS =
Shear
16.286
=
.0125
= 1 302.880
Welds
Since unit values are used for the length and size of the weld, the capacity
of this layout is given in kN/mm
Design shear strength 4.4
fu
f vw.d =
3 . w. M2
200
=
3 ×.7 ×1.25
= 131.966 MPa
Design resistance per unit length 4.3
f vw.d. a . Size
Fw.Rd =
1000
131.97 ×.707 ×6
=
1000
= 0.5598 kN/mm
Capacity of 6mm weld is 0.560kN/mm

Job Number Sheet
DSU-2017-021
Job Title
Client
Resistance
FOS =
Force
.5598
=
.03578
= 15.646

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Kenya Operational Hub (KEOH)

Engineering Design Criteria

Project: Proposed New UNOPS Building for Offices &

PO Box 783 Tel: +254 020 762 1120

REVISION HISTORY TABLE

Rev. Rev. PREPARED CHECKED APPROVED

Design review comments

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2.7.3 Structural Steel (when required) 10

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1.1 Project Outline

1.2 Project Design Hazard Assessment

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 Construction & Material Quality Hazards: Poor construction methodology

1.3 Project Security Assessment

1.4 Purpose of this Document

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2.1 Design Standards and References

 UNOPS Design Planning Manual for Buildings,

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2.1.1 Design Objective

Serviceability Limit State

2.1.2 Material & Loading Characteristic Values

The characteristic Strength = Average Strength – 1.64 x Standard Deviation

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Characteristic Loading should be similarly defined, as load within 5% probability of

The design loading is given by the equation;

Design Load = Characteristic Load x Yr

Partial safety factor to be applied to;

2.1.4 Design Strengths:

The design strength is given by the equation;

Design Strength = Characteristic Strength / Ym

Values of Ym for the Ultimate Limit State

- Shear Strength without Shear Reinforcement 1.25

- Bond strength 1.4

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2.1.5 Design Life:

50 year design life envisaged for the structure

2.2 Structural System

2.2.2 Framing System

(i) In-situ reinforced concrete structural framing columns.

2.2.3 Lateral Load Resistance

2.2.4 Roofing System

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2.2.6 Structural Movement

2.3 Design Loads

2.3.1 Dead Loads (Roof Slab)

2.3.2 Dead Loads (First Slab)

2.3.3 Imposed Loads

2.3.4 Wind Loads

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2.3.5 Seismic Loads

2.4 Load Combinations

According to BS 8110-1:1997 Table 2, the ULS loads will be as described below.

1.4gk + 1.6qk Maximum dead and live loads acting together.

1.0gk ± 1.4wk Minimum dead load and maximum wind load

1.4gk ± 1.4wk Maximum dead and wind loads acting together.

Seismic Loads – BS Wind Combinations with Seismic Forces

1.4gk ± 1.4ek Maximum dead and earthquake loads acting

2.4.2 Serviceability Limit State Load Combinations – SLS

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2.5 Vibration and Serviceability

 In-situ reinforced concrete beams