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Switch Diagrams
Switch Reference Guide - SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT
SP and DP refer to single pole and double pole, ST and DT refer to single throw and Double throw.
SP: Single Pole, one circuit controlled by the switch.
DP: Double Pole two independent circuits controlled by the switch which are mechanically linked.
Note: “Pole” should not be confused with “Terminal”. The DPST switch, for example has four terminals however is a Double Pole
(DP) and not a four pole (4P) switch.
ST: Single Throw, closes a circuit at only one position. The center position is off.
DT: Double Throw, closes a circuit in the up or down position (On-On). A Double Throw switch can also have a center position
such as On-Off-On.
The following switch diagrams illustrate the most common types of toggle and rocker switch.
4 L1 1 1 4 1 4
L1 L3 L1 L3
+ + + + + + + +
B 2 B 2 B 2 5 B B 2 5 B B 2 5 B
3 L1 3 6 L2 L2 3 6 L4 L2 3 6 L4
L L2 3
Diagram A1 – Diagram C1 – –
+ + +
B 1 B 1 4 B
– – –
L 3 L 3 6 L
4 4
4
+
B
+ 2 + B 2
B 2
3 L 3 6
L
L 3 6
Jumper
L1 1 4 L1
4 1 4
+ +
+ B 2 B 2 5
B 2
3
3 6 L2 L2 3 6
L