UNIT 2 PHOTOS OF OBJECTS AND VIEWS (LISTENING PART 1)

Khóa học Toeic 450 +

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

_______________________________

A. Tenses and passive voice

Present continuous active voice is/ are+ V – ing

emphasizes the performer of the ✓ He is planting the trees.

action
✓ He is hanging the picture.

✓ The waiter is serving a customer food.

✓ He is repairing the car.

✓ He is slicing the pie.

Present continuous passive voice is/are + being PII

emphasizes the receiver of the ✓ The trees are being planted.

action
✓ The picture is being hung.

✓ A customer is being served food.

✓ The car is being repaired.

✓ The pie is being sliced.

Simple present passive voice is/ are PII

describes the present state of the ✓ The trees are planted.

subject (usually objects)
✓ The picture is hung on the wall.

✓ The car is parked.

Present perfect passive voice have/ has been PII

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describes the complete state of ✓ The trees have been planted.
the subject (usually objects)
✓ The picture has been hung on the wall.

✓ The car has been parked.

Ví dụ (mp3.1)

B. Photos of objects

Possible answers (mp3.2)

✓ The carts are stacked neatly.
✓ The carts have been put in lines.
✓ All the carts are identical.
✓ None of the carts are loaded with
items.
✓ Some carts are placed along the
wall.

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Vocabulary

be stacked: được xếp thành đống be arranged: được sắp xếp

Chairs are stacked next to column. The chairs are arranged in the
semicircle.
be covered with: được bao phủ be decorated with: được trang trí

The shelf is covered with books and The room is decorated with potted
documents plants.

be displayed: được trưng bày be filled with: chứa đầy

Overcoats are displayed for sale The containers are filled with seashells

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be laid out: được bố trí be lined up: được xếp thành hàng

Some goods are laid out for sale The footwear is lined up next to the
mirror.

be loaded: được chất đầy be occupied: được sử dụng

The bike is loaded with bags These chairs are occupied

be parked: được đậu, đỗ be piled: được chất đống

A car is parked next to the water Some vegetables are piled in heaps on
the table.

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be placed: được đặt, để be stuck in: bị mắc kẹt

Three chairs are placed around a table A car is stuck in dirt.

be stocked with: được cung cấp be tied to: được buộc vào

Tables are stocked with merchandise A boat is tied to the dock.

be being cleaned be being constructed

đang được làm sạch đang được xây dựng

The windows are being cleaned A fence is being constructed

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be being displayed be being driven
đang được trưng bày đang được lái

Various types of luggage are being A car is being driven across a bridge
displayed

be being exchanged be being fixed

đang được trao đổi đang được sửa chữa

Documents are being exchanged by the A street sign is being fixed

men

be being handled: đang được xử lý be being installed: đang được lắp đặt

The bags are being handled carefully A terrace is being installed on a house

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be being offered be being plowed
đang được cung cấp đang được cày

Food is being offered for sale The fields are being plowed

be being removed be being served

đang được gỡ bỏ đang được phục vụ

The equipment is being removed from Beverages are being served.

the area.

be being swept be being towed

đang được quét dọn đang được kéo đi

The pavement in front of the store is A car is being towed

being swept

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be being washed have been hung
đang được rửa sạch được treo

The kitchen utensils are being washed Some merchandise has been hung
outside the store
have been left open: được mở ra have been paved: được lát

The road through the forest has been

The window has been left wide open paved
have been positioned have been turned off
được đặt, để được tắt

A sculpture has been positioned in the The lights in the room have been
middle of the room turned off

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Listen and fill in the blanks (mp3.3)

1. The kitchen is _____________.

2. The shoes are ____________ on the shelf.

3. _______________ over both doors.

4. The driveway is ___________.

5. A vehicle _________ next to the building.

6. The boats have ____________ at the dock.

7. Several cars ___________ at a stop sign.

8. The desk ______________.

Look at the picture and choose T (True) or F (False) (mp3.4)

1. T/F
2. T/F
3. T/F
4. T/F
5. T/F
6. T/F

C. Photos of views

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 Possible answers (mp3.5)
1. Many trees are growing in the area.
The path goes through the woods.
2. The fallen leaves are scattered on the
ground.
There are trees on both sides of the
path.
3. The trees have thick leaves.
The area is heavily wooded.

Vocabulary

lot of leaves: nhiều lá bench: ghế dài

There are a lot of leaves on the road There is a bench on one side of the
table
be blooming: đang nở be crashing: đang xô mạnh

Flower are blooming at the edge of the Waves are crashing on the shore
pond

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be floating walking into the forest
đang lênh đênh, nổi đi bộ vào rừng

A group of boat are floating on the He is walking into the forest.

water

be sharing: đang tham gia be being harvested

đang được thu hoạch

Different kinds of the vehicles are The fields are being harvested
sharing the road

grazing in the filed flower bed

gặm cỏ trên đồng luống hoa

A group of buffaloes is grazing in the There is a flower bed

field

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have settled: bao phủ be reflected: được phản chiếu

The clouds have settled onto the hilltop The house is reflected in the water

be flying: đang bay be wedding: nhổ cỏ

The plane is flying above the clouds She is weeding in the garden.

be resting: đang nghỉ ngơi skyscraper: tòa nhà chọc chời

Some people are resting under the tree There is a skyscraper without windows

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be planted: được trồng grassy: cỏ mọc đầy

Most of the trees are planted in rows There are grassy areas around the trees

be boarding: lên, bước lên be fishing: câu cá

People are boarding the cruise People are fishing at the side of the
boat

Look at the picture and choose T (True) or F (False) (mp3.6)

1. T/F
2. T/F
3. T/F
4. T/F
5. T/F
6. T/F

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Listen and fill in the blanks (mp3.7)

1. The path is _______________ a forest.

2. Skyscrapers __________ the city.

3. There is a __________ along the sidewalk.

4. The mountain peak is ____________ the snow.

5. The lake is _________.

PRACTICE

Directions (mp3.8)

For each question in this part, you will hear four statements about a picture in your
test book. When you hear the statements, you must select the one statement that
best describes what you see in the picture. Then find the number of the question on
your answer sheet and mark your answer. The statements will not be printed in
your test book and will be spoken only one time.

1. 2.

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3. 4.

5. 6.

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