Name : MURNIMAN NAZARA

Class : xii-MIPA 2

SENTENCE
1) DEFINITION

A sentence is the largest independent unit of grammar: it begins with a

capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, od exclamation point. THE
STRUCTURE OF SENTENCE

1) Simple sentence

A simple sentence in grammar has only one main or independent clause

and no dependent or subordinate clauses.

A dependent clause is a group of words with subject and verb. It does not
express a comlete thought so it is not a sentence and can’t stand alone.

An independent clause is a clause that can stand on its own, by it self. It does
not need to be joined to any other clause, because it contains all the information
necessary to be a complete sentence.

Examples of simple sentence

a) Joe went to the store
b) The pizza smells delicious
c) There is a fly in the car with us
d) I’m out of paper for the printer
e) The music is too loud for my ears.
f) boy gave her flowers
g) Anatia is an English teacher.
h) Andrew loved Siti very much.
i) Anita and Budi speak Javanese
j) Can you help my grandma?
k) Don’t be angry.
l) Gita Gutawa composes a great song.
m) He made Anita cry
n) His boss came late today
o) His love song becomes a big hit in this month.
p) I do not know about the latest gossip of Zaskia Gotik
q) I gave his son a bar of chocolate.
r) I sent a message for you lastnight.
s) I sleep in the living room every night.
t) Kelvin wants to go to Anita’s village with his family.
u) Let’s go together!
v) Monica has been listening to music for 2 hours
w) Budiman sent me a text message this morning.
x) Joko sent some money to his parents in the village.
y) My father and I have already eaten our breakfast.

2) Compound Sentence
A compound sentence has at least two independent clauses that have
related ideas. The independent clause can be joined by a coordinating
conjunction (for, and, nor, but or, yet, so).
A coordinating conjunction is conjuction (such as and) that joins two similarly
constructed and/or syntactically equal words, pheases, or clauses within a
sentence, whether they are adjective, adverbs, nouns, or verbs. It’s also called a
coordinating.

Example of FANBOYS.
1) 1.I HAVE TO FIND A NEW JOB, FOR I AM UNUMPLOYED
2) I’M A HUSBAND AND FATHER
3) NEITHER MY PARENTS NORMY FRIEND SUPPORTED ME
4) I HAVE GOT A HOME, BUT I HAVEN’T GOT A CAR
5) WHICH COLOR DO YOU LIKE RED OR BLUE?
6) TOM PLAYS BASKETBALL, YET HIS FAVORITE SPORT IS
FOOTBALL
7) SHE WAS SICK, SO SHE COLOLDN’T ATTEND THE
MEETING
8) I study so hard for the test but they cancel it without a notice.
9) Her mother does not allow her to smoke, but she still do it.
 10) I do not want to be her friend for she always blame me for
everything.
11) She cannot eat peanut for she has allergic.
12) Lisa cannot attend the party for her father is sick.
13) Lisa does not have diabetes chronology, yet her daughter
suffer it.
14) So many people involved in the discussion, yet only a few give
their opinion.
15) She is a good person, yet no one wants to become her friends.
16) She is so rude so no one wants to become her friends.
17) Sheila cheats on Duke, so he decides to break up.
18) Anna does not like Belle, so she does not talk with her.
19) I do not eat bread, nor do Jane
20) I do not have a commitment nor confidence to propose
Merry.
21) I hate to waste a single drop of squid eyeball stew, for it is expensive
and time-consuming to make
22) The ball of squid eyeball stew is hot and delicious
23) Rocky refuses to eat dry cat food, nor will he touch a saucer of squid
eyeball stew.
24) Nina, my orange tomcat, loves having her heat scratched but hates
getting her claws trimmed.
25) The squid eyeball stew is so thick that you can eat it with a fork or
spoon

EXAMPLES OF COUMPOUND SENTENCE

a) Sarah walked to class, but Kevin ram
b) I want humburgers, but Lois wants pizza
c) I feel out of bed, so Mom came to check on me
d) Can I go home with you, so we can do our homework together?
e) Our team tried hard, but we lost the game.

3) COMPLEX SENTENCE
Complex sentence is a sentenc with an independent clause and a
dependent clause. It’s one of the four main types of sentence structure. In a
complex sentence, the independent clause shares the main information, and the
dependent clause proved detail.
The independent clause has a subject and verb and stand alone as a complete
sentence.
A Subordinating conjunctions is a word that connects an independent
clause to a dependent clause. A subordinating conjunction performs two function
within a sentence. Firts, it illustrates the importance of the independent clause.
Secound, it provides a transition between two ideas in the same sentence.
A relative pronouns is a word that introduces a dependent (or relative) clause
and connects it to an independent clause. The type of relative pronoun used
dependen on what kind of noun is being described.

EXAMPLE
1) The girl who reads the book is my sister
2) The man whom I met yesterday is my teacher
3) The book wich you read is mine
4) The gril whose house is big is my friend
5) The dress that you are wearing is lovely
6) She is the person who gave you a call last night.
7) The woman whom you met yesterday is my mother.
8) That is the girl whose boy stole my purse.
9) I met a woman that has ten children.
10) My friends like to eat the cookies which I bake.
11) The breads which A bakery sells are not fresh.
12) We live in a ground floor flat that back onto a busy street
13) Do you like the cat that is sleeping underneath the table?
14) She is the person who gave you a call last night.
15) The woman whom you met yesterday is my mother.
16) That is the girl whose boy stole my purse.
17) I met a woman that has ten children.
18) It was the same story which she told me last week.
19) I choose the college that my mother went to.
20) He cut the tree whose branches blocked this view.
21) The girl who has a cute smile is my younger sister.
22) The women who called yesterday wants to buy the house
23) Did you see the letter which come today
24) I love the puppy which is jumping at the kitchen
25) He’s a man whose opinion i respect
EXAMPLES OF COMPLEX SENTENCE

 If you want to speak to me, then learn English.

 Metal robots are cool and look tough.
 She returned the computer after she noticed it was damaged.

 Whenever prices goes up, customers buy less products.

 Because I had to catch the train, and as we were short on time, I forgot to
pack my toothbrush for our vacation.

4) COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE

Compound-complex sentences are the most complicated sentences, as their

name implies. A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent
clauses and at least one dependent clause. t.

EXAMPLES OF COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCE

1) "The door of the morning room was open as I went through the hall,
and I caught a glimpse of Uncle Tom messing about with his collection
of old silver."
2) "All of us are egotists to some extent, but most of us—unlike the
jerk—are perfectly and horribly aware of it when we make asses of
ourselves."
3) "Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have
others."
4) "The Druids used mistletoe in ceremonies of human sacrifice, but most
of all the evergreen became a symbol of fertility because it flourished
in winter when other plants withered."
5) "We operate under a jury system in this country, and as much as we
complain about it, we have to admit that we know of no better system,
except possibly flipping a coin."
6) Lisa told me that I need to be hurry for the clinic will be closed in 1
hour time.
7) You can choose the place where we will meet or I will decide it myself.

8) I promise to bake some cookies for little Rudy before he is home but I
forget to do so.
9) Before our grandmother arrived to our house, we prepared her
favourite dish so she could feel happy .
10) I will get to watch television, but first, I have to clean up the
dishes after we finish eating.
11) We won the game, but my uniform was muddy because it rained the
entire time.
12) After our trip to the beach, school started back, and I was excited to
see my friends.
13) Sarah cried when her cat got sick, but he soon got better.
14) The sun is shining through the clouds, so I think that we can go
swimming.
15) Unless the meeting is cancelled, I will be sitting inside the meeting
room for I am being asked to take note for the minutes of meeting.
16) That puzzle is too complicated, but I would like to solve it before
somebody else did.
17) Susi, who is a beautiful girl, comes from a wealthy family, but she still
lives a simple life.
18) The computer that is broken, needs to be repaired, but I do not have
enough money.
19) Because I paid attention, I got an A on the test and I was so happy.
20) I went home because it was getting late, but I had to wait to wait on the
porch until my mom got home anyway.
21) Althought she worked hard to gain recogniyion many peaple did not noy know
who she was, and her friend did not even appreciate her work.
22) When the bell rang, the students ran to their seats, and the teacher began
yhe lesson.
23) Before the sun rises, the whole village awakens, and the farmers go to the
field.
24) Because you were late, we could not watch the movie from the
beginning; and I need to re-watch it again.
25) enever prices goes up, costumer buy less products.