Jee Concepts Booster-Class 12 Vector+algebra

JEE
CONCEPTS BOOSTER
VECTOR ALGEBRA
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1. INTRODUCTION
1 1. Two type of numbers - Vector and scalar.
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2. EVOLUTION OF VECTOR CONCEPT

2 1. Evolution of vector concept
2. EVOLUTION OF VECTOR CONCEPT

3 2. Representation of vector direction sense magnitude of vector or length
3. TYPES OF VECTORS
4 1. Equal vectors, null vector, unit vectors, position vector, like and unlike
vectors,collinear and parallel vectors
3. TYPES OF VECTORS
5 2. Co-initial vectors, coterminous vector and co-planar vectors,negative of a

vector,reciprocal vectors
3. TYPES OF VECTORS
6 3. Free vector and localized vector
3. TYPES OF VECTORS
7 4. In a regular hexagon find which vectors are collinear, equal, coinitial, collinear but
not equal.
4. ADDITION OF VECTOR
8 1. Parallelogram law of addition of vectors

9 2. Properties of addition of vectors
10 3. Magnitude of addition of two vectors
11 4. Commutative law
12 5. Associative law
13 6. Existence of additive identity

14 7. Existence of additive inverse
15 ¯¯¯Q is the sum of A

8. ABC is a triangle and P any point on BC. If P ¯¯¯P + P
¯¯¯B + P
¯¯¯C ;
show that ABQC is a parallelogram and Q therefore; is a fixed point.
16 9. Addition of vectors in 3 dimensional space
17 10. ABCD is a parallelogram. E; F are mid point of BC; CD respectively. AE; AF meet
the diagonal BD at points Q and P respectively. Show that points P and Q trisect DB.
5. COMPONENTS OF A VECTOR
18 1. Component of vector
6. MULTIPLICATION OF A VECTOR BY A SCALAR

19 1. Definition geometric interpretation: Multiplication Of A Vector By A Scalar
6. MULTIPLICATION OF A VECTOR BY A SCALAR

20 2. Properties of Multiplication of a vector by a scalar
7. POSITION VECTOR OF A POINT

21 1. Position vector and a vector in terms of position vectors of its end points
8. SECTION FORMULA
22 1. Section formulae (Internal division)

8. SECTION FORMULA
23
2. Section formula (External division)
8. SECTION FORMULA
→ →
24 3. If a and b are the position vectors of A and B respectively; find the position
vector of a point C on BA produced such that BC = 3/2 BA.
9. LINEAR COMBINATION LINEAR INDEPENDENCE AND LINEAR DEPENDENCE

25 1. Definition and physical interpretation: Linear Combination

26 2. Linear Combination: Linear Independence And Linear Dependence
27 3. Linearly Independent

28 4. Linearly Dependent
→ → →
5. Theorem 1: If a and b are two non collinear vectors; then every vector r
29 → →
coplanar with a and b can be expressed in one and only one way as a linear
→ →
combination: x a +y b .
→ → → →
30 6. Theorem 2: If a , b and c are non coplanar vectors; then any vector r can be
→ → →
expressed as linear combination: x a +y b +z c
31 → → → →→→
7. Theorem 3:If vectors a , b and c are coplanar then det( a b c ) = 0

32 8. Examples: Prove that the segment joining the middle points of two non parallel
sides of a trapezium is parallel to the parallel sides and half of their sum.

33 9. Components of a vector in terms of coordinates of its end points

34 10. Subtraction of vectors in terms of its components
35 11. The lines joining the vertices of a tetrahedron to the centroids of opposite faces
are concurrent.


36 12. Collinearity for more than two points

37 13. Multiplication of a vector by a scalar in terms of components

38 14. Equality of vectors in terms of components
15. Show that the three points

A( − 2, 3, 5);
39
B(1, 2, 3)
and C(7, 0, − 1) are collinear.

16. If A; B; C have position vectors

40 (2, 0, 0); (0, 1, 0);
(0, 0, 2)
Show that triangle ABC is isosceles.

41 17. Find the unit vector in the direction of 3i − 6j + 2k
10. VECTOR JONING TWO POINTS

42 1. Position vector in 2 dimensional plane and 3 dimensional plane
10. VECTOR JONING TWO POINTS
43 2. Components of vector joining two point in 2 and 3 dimensional plane

11. DIRECTION COSINES AND DIRECTION RATIOS

44 1. Direction cosines

45 2. Direction ratios

46 3. Direction cosines of of a vector
47 4. Direction ratio of the line segment joining two points

48 5. Two parallel vectors have proportional direction ratios and representation of vector
r in terms of direction ratios.

49 6. Projection of vector along coordinate axes; if direction cosine is given
12. DOT PRODUCT

50 1. Definition; remarks and geometrical interpretation of Scalar Product
13. PROPERTIES OF DOT PRODUCT
51 2
1. a. a = |a| and commutative and distributive law of dot product

2.
→ → →
l a . m b = lm( a
52
→
. b)
→ → → → → →
and a . b = 0 then a and b are perpendicular if a and b are not null vector
3.
∣→ →∣
2
∣→∣ 2
∣a ± b ∣ = ∣a ∣
∣ ∣
∣→∣
2
+∣b∣
∣ ∣
∣ →∣∣→∣
± 2∣ a ∣∣ b ∣cos θ
∣ ∣
53 and
→ →
(a + b )
→ → →∣2
.(a − b ) = ∣a ∣
∣
∣→∣
2
−∣b∣
∣ ∣

54
4. Dot product in terms of components
55 5. Using dot product of vectors; prove that a parallelogram; whose diagonal are equal;
is a rectangle.
14. APPLICATIONS OF DOT (SCALAR) PRODUCT

56 1. Angle between two vectors in terms of dot product

57 2. Components of vector along and perpendicular a vector
58 3. Cosine rule using dot product

4. Prove by vector method that

cos(A + B)
59
= cos A cos B
− sin A sin B
15. VECTOR (OR CROSS) PRODUCT OF TWO VECTORS

60 1. Definition and meaning of cross product

61 2. geometrical interpretation of cross product and area of parallelogram

62 3. Vector product: Determinant form

63 → →
4. Vector normal to the plane; passing through a and b

64 5. The area of parallelogram; triangle and quadrilateral in terms of cross product.
→ →
6. Lagrange identity: If two vector a ; b are any two vectors
∣→ →∣
2
∣a × b ∣
∣ ∣
= (∣ a ∣ ∣ b ∣
65 ∣ →∣2∣ →∣2
∣ ∣
2
−(a. b ) )
→ →
→ → → → → →
66 7. Show that ( a − b )x( a + b ) = 2( a x b )

67 8. Application of cross product trigonometric proof; sin(A+B) = sinAcosB + cosAsinB
16. PROPERTIES OF CROSS PRODUCT

68 1. Non commutative and distributive law of vector product
17. SCALAR TRIPLE PRODUCT

69 1. Introduction and definition of Scalar triple product

70 2. Geometrical interpretation of Scalar triple product and volume of parallelepiped

71
3. Coplanarity of points
4. Find a, for which the points

A(3, 2, 1),
72 B(4, a, 5),
C(4, 2, − 2)
and D(6, 5, − 1) are coplanar.

73 5. Find [ l m n ][ a b c ]

74 6. Volume of tetrahedron and parallelepiped
18. PROPERTIES OF SCALAR TRIPLE PRODUCT

75 1. Property 1: Position of the dot and cross can be interchanged without altering the
product.
2. Property 2:
[ k→ → →]
76 a b c
= k[ → → →]
a b c
3. Property 3&4:
[→ → → →]
a + b c d
77 = [→ → →]
a c d
+ [→ → →]
b c d
and right and left handed system
4. Property 5-7: Box product of coplanar vector is 0 and box product of

78 →
→ →
a , a and b is 0 and box product in terms of determinant.

79 5. Property 8: Distributivity of vector product over vector addition
→ → →
6. For any three vectors a , b , c find
80 → → → → →]
[→ a + b b + c c + a
7. Simplify
81 [→ → → → → →]
a − b b − c c − a

82 8. Evaluate [ i j k ]. Also, interpret it geometrically.
19. VECTOR TRIPLE PRODUT
1. Prove that
→ →
î × ( a × i ) + ĵ
→ →
83 × ( a × j ) + k̂
→ →
×(a × k)
→
= 2a
19. VECTOR TRIPLE PRODUT
→ → → → → → → →
2. Lagrange identity: ( a x b ). ( c x d ) = a . ( b x( c x d ))
84
20. RECIPROCAL SYSTEM OF VECTORS
1. Definition & Property 1:

→ → → →
85 a. a' = b. b'
→ →
= c. ' =1

2. Property 2 & 3:
→ → → →
a. b' = a. c '
→ → → →
= b. c ' = c . a'
=0
86 and
[→ → →]
a b c
[→ → → ]
a' b' c '
=1
87
3. Property 4: The orthogonal triad of vectors î, ĵ, k̂ is self reciprocal.
→ → → → → →
88 4. Property 5: Vectors a , b and c are non-coplanar iff vectors a ' , b ' and c '
are non-coplanar.

21. MISCELLANEOUS
1. Find
→
î × ( a × î ) + ĵ
89 →
× ( a × ĵ) + k̂
→
× ( a × k̂)
21. MISCELLANEOUS
→ → →
2. Let a , b and c be any three vectors; then prove that
90 → → → 2
[a × b b × c c × a ]=[a b c ]
→ → → → → →
21. MISCELLANEOUS
→ → →
3. a , b and c are three non-coplanar vectors and r is any arbitrary vector. Prove
that
[→ → → ]→
b c r a
→
91 → → →
+[ c a r ]b
+ [→ → → ]→
a b r c
→ → →
= [→
a b c ]r

21. MISCELLANEOUS
4. Find the volume of a parallelopiped having three coterminus vectors of equal

92 →
magnitude ∣∣ a ∣∣ and equal inclination θ with each other.
22. SUBTRACTION OF VECTORS

93 1. Subtraction of vectors
94 2. If sum of two unit vectors is a unit vector; prove that the magnitude of their
difference is √3
95 3. Let O be the centre of a regular hexagon ABCDEF. Find the sum of the vectors OA
,OB, OC, OD, OE and OF
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2. EVOLUTION OF VECTOR CONCEPT

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2. EVOLUTION OF VECTOR CONCEPT

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CONCEPT FOR JEE || Chapter VECTOR ALGEBRA

5 2. Co-initial vectors, coterminous vector and co-planar vectors,negative of a

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CONCEPT FOR JEE || Chapter VECTOR ALGEBRA

15 ¯¯¯Q is the sum of A

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6. MULTIPLICATION OF A VECTOR BY A SCALAR

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6. MULTIPLICATION OF A VECTOR BY A SCALAR

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CONCEPT FOR JEE || Chapter VECTOR ALGEBRA

7. POSITION VECTOR OF A POINT

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9. LINEAR COMBINATION LINEAR INDEPENDENCE AND LINEAR DEPENDENCE

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9. LINEAR COMBINATION LINEAR INDEPENDENCE AND LINEAR DEPENDENCE

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9. LINEAR COMBINATION LINEAR INDEPENDENCE AND LINEAR DEPENDENCE