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ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
ATTENDANCE:
100% class attendance is mandatory for the students to enable them to appear in the final
examination. However, in case of an emergency / serious illness the students will be eligible to
(02) absences during the whole semester.
All mobile phones must remain switched off or kept on silent / vibration mode) for
the entire duration of a class. Any breach of this rule will lead to immediate
confiscation of the phone, which will only be returned after the semester is over.
No food, drinks, gum or beetle-nut (chalia) are allowed inside the classroom.
In order to maintain the sanctity and decorum on the University Campus, all male
and female students are required to be dressed in a decent and appropriate
manner. The University shall take a particularly stern view of any kind of immodest
and revealing clothes.
Course Description
This course introduces students to basic concepts in phonetics, the scientific study of speech,
and in phonology, the study of sound patterns in various human languages with principal
emphasis on the English language. Students will develop skills in perceiving, articulating and
transcribing vowel and consonant sounds using IPA symbols. A major aim of this course is to
enable students to transcribe English words and utterances, and to develop an appreciation of
the diversity and systematicity of sound structures in human language. Most importantly this
course will discuss the problems of Pakistani speakers while speaking in English and analyze
their transcribed date.
COURSE OBJECTIVE:
The course enables students to:
Understand the differences between phonetics and phonology and explain basic
phonological concepts;
Understand the role, use, and symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and
apply the IPA to the transcription
Become acquainted with a theoretical approach to phonology.
Learn important phonological terms and different aspects of speech.
Learn to transcribe data and analyze it.
Understand various problems of Pakistani speakers of English and their mistakes.
TEACHING METHODOLOGY:
Lectures
Assignments
Quizzes
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:
Complying with the course requirements with active class participation and timely
submission of assignments.
MATERIAL / RESOURCES:
RECOMMENDED TEXTS:
Course books:
English Phonetics and Phonology by Peter Roach, Cambridge University Press
Cambridge Dictionary of English Pronunciation with CD by Daniel Jones
Handouts and worksheets will be provided by instructor.
An Introduction to the Pronunciation of English By A.C. Gimson
Paul Tench, Pronunciation Skills
The Teaching of Pronunciation By Brita Haycraft
Greenwich Research facility Center (GRFC) and computer laboratory III will have all
the necessary software (SPSS) and full access to the digital library and internet.
GRADING:
* Quizzes…..………………………….... 15%
* Assignment……………………………. 15%
* Mid-term Examination……………….. 30%
* Final Examination ……………………. 40%
COURSE CONTENTS
WEEK I
Introduction to Phonology and Phonetics
Organs of Speech
Manner of Articulation & Place of Articulation of English Consonant Phonemes
WEEK II
Manner of Articulation & Place of Articulation of English Consonant Phonemes
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK III
Manner of Articulation & Place of Articulation of English Consonant Phonemes
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK IV
The Vowels of English
Shwa
Diphthongs
Triphthongs
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK V
Consonant Clusters / Sequences
Initial Clusters
Final Clusters
Plosive + Plosive
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK VI
Consonant Clusters / Sequences
Plosive + Nasal
Plosive + Lateral
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK VII
Consonant Clusters / Sequences
Plosive + Nasal
Plosive + Lateral
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
MID-TERM EXAMINATION
WEEK VIII
Consonant Clusters
Weak & Strong Forms
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK IX
Stress
Stressed & Unstressed Syllables
Content Words
Stress-Timed & Syllable-Timed Languages
Stress Patterns
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK X
Word Stress
Front-Weighted Stress Tendency
Recognition of Word Stress
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK XI
Linking or Liasion
Resyllabification
Assimilation
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK XII
Assimilation (cont.)
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK XIII
Elision
Phonetic Transcription (Practice)
WEEK XIV
Revision
FINAL EXAMINATION
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