TE & PTS

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M AT H E M AG I C A

PART-I

Rajasthan

SSC •AIR-24, SSC (CGL) 2011

BANK Raja Sir (A K Arya)

RAILWAY Income Tax Inspector
v bl Booklet esa SSC rFkk Bank Exams ds Point of view ls dqN Important
concepts fn, x;s gSa] rFkk Previous years ds Questions dks Neon
Approach ls Solve fd;k x;k gSA

v ;fn vki bu Concepts dks Detail esa i<+uk pkgrs

gSa] rks Raja Sir dh ;s book t:j [kjhnsaA
v Cities and Book Stores tgk¡ ;s Book
available gS] dh list bl Booklet ds last page
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available gSA
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performance Analysis chart (PAC) and performance
Analysis Table (PAT) nh xbZ gS ftlls vki vklkuh ls viuh
performance and improvement dks track dj ikvksxsA

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 Vedic Mathematics
Vedic Period esa vk;ksZ }kjk mathematics ij xgu Sol. Neon approach ls :
fparu fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk calculation ds fofHkUu 4368 + 2158 - 596 - x = 3421 + 1262
methods develop fd;s x;s FksA ;s methods mental bl expression dh lHkh la[;kvks dks Digit sum ls
calculation ij vk/kkfjr gS vFkkZr~ fdlh Hkh calculation replace djus ij]
dks fcuk fy[ks lh/ks mind esa solve djuk fl[kkrs gSA ⇒ 3 + 7 - 2 - x = 1 + 2, ⇒ 10 - 2 - x = 3
Calculation ds vedic methods vkt Hkh mrus gh ⇒8 - x = 3 ⇒∴x=5
effective gSA bu methods dh lgk;rk ls ge Questions vr% x dk digit sum = 5
cgqr fast speed ls solve dj ldrs gSA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) 1247 gS ftldk
bl chapter esa ge vedic mathematics ds digit sum 5 gSA vr% lgh answer option (c)
lkFk&lkFk dqN vU; concepts Hkh discuss djsaxs ftuls 1247.
ge fdlh Hkh question dks 5-7 second esa solve dj ldsA
bu questions dks ;fn conventional method ls solve Definition - Digit Sum fdlh Hkh la[;k ds lHkh
fd;k tk;s rks average 1 ls 2 minute dk le; yxrk gSA va dks dk ;ksx gksrk gSA
Question solve djus ds bl method dks geus fdlh la[;k dk Digit Sum ¼vadh; ;ksx½ izkIr
Neon Approach uke fn;k x;k gSA Neon Approach ds djus ds fy, ml la[;k ds vadks dks rc rd tksMrs
dqN important concepts bl izdkj ls gSA tkrs gS tc rd fd ,d single digit number uk
fey tk;sA
(1) Digit sum ¼vaadh; ;ksx½
Eg. 1001 = (1 + 0 + 0 + 1) = 2
(2) Units Digits ¼bdkbZ dk vad½ • 786 = (7 + 8 + 6) = (21) = (2+1) = 3
(3) Ten's Digits ¼ngkbZ dk vad½ • 13249 = (1 + 3 + 2 + 4 + 9) = (19) = (10) = 1
(4) Aryan Ratios tc ge fdlh la[;k dk Digit Sum find djrs gS rks
(5) Range ges 9 dks count djus dh t#jr ugha gksrh gS
(6) Approximation (Nine doesn't count).
Eg. 291 = (2 + 9 + 1) = (12) = (1+2) = 3
(7) Rules of Divisibility ¼Hkktdrk ds fu;e½
;fn ge bl la[;k esa 9 dks count ugha Hkh djrs rks
(8) Remainder theorem ¼'ks"kQy izes;½
Hkh bl la[;k dk digit Sum (2+1 = 3) gh gksrkA
(9) NPC Digit sum concept dh application dk base ;g
(10) Percentage Reciprocals gS fd tks mathematical operation ¼xf.krh;
vc ge SSC o Bank esa previous years esa iwNs x;s lafØ;k½ ge fdlh la[;k ds lkFk djrs gS ogh
Questions discuss djsaxsA mathematical operation ge ml la[;k ds
Digit sum ds lkFk djrs gSA
bu Questions dh authenticity ds fy, eSa ;s
questions Lucent's Complete Mathematics Eg. (i) 786 + 362 = 1148
Ist edition 2015 ds Chapter 1 dh exercise 1 - B (3) + (2) = (5)
ls ys jgk gw¡A (ii) 786 - 362 = 424
(3) - (2) = (1)
Q.1 4368 + 2158 - 596 - ? = 3421 + 1262 (iii) 786 × 362 = 284532
(a) 1066 (b) 1174 (c) 1247 (3) × (2) = (6)
(d) 1384 (e) None of these (SBI Clerk 2008)

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F blh question dks ge Last digit ds concept ls Hkh digits gh relevant gksrh gSA
solve dj ldrs gSA (i) 5125 + 4023 = 9148
lHkh la[;kvks dh dsoy Last digits dks gh Last 2 digits ⇨ 25 + 23 = 48
consider djus ij] (ii) 5125 - 4023 = 1102
8+8-6-x=1+2 Last 2 digits ⇨ 25-23 = 02
10 - x = 3 (iii) 5125 × 4023 = 20617875
x=7 Last 2 digits ⇨ 25 × 23 = 575
vr% answer dh last digit = 7 gksxh ,slk dsoy ,d
gh option (c) 1247 gSA Q. 2 2172  ? = 1832 - 956 - 514
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10
Last Digit (d) 12 (e) None of these (SBI Clerk 2008)
Tkc gesa fdlh Expression dh Last Digit ;k Unit Sol. Neon approach ls :
Digit ¼bdkbZ dk vad½ find djuh gks rks gekjs fy, 2172  x = 1832 - 956 - 514
lHkh la[;kvksa dh Unit Digit gh relevant gksrh gSA Digit sum ls replace djus ij]
3 3
Eg. (i) 5128 + 4021 = 9149 x =5-2-1 ⇨ x =2
bl Expression dh unit Digit ds fy, ges dsoy 3 = 2x
(8+1 = 9) bdkbZ ds vad dh gh t#jr gSA ∴ x dk digit sum = 6
(ii) 5128 - 4021 = 1107 vr% lgh answer option (a) 6
bdkbZ dk vad ⇒ 8 - 1 = 7
(iii) 5128 × 4021 = 20619688 Q. 3 14541 + 7867 - 1204 = ? × 93
bdkbZ dk vad ⇒ 8 ×1 = 8 (a) 208 (b) 196 (c) 222
(d) 266 (e) None of these
F bl question esa ge ;fn last 2 digits find djuk (Bank of Maharastra Clerk 2008)
pkgs rks lHkh la[;kvks dh last 2 digits dks Sol. Neon approach ls :
consider djus ij 14541 + 7867 - 1204 = x × 93
68 + 58 - 96 - x = 21 + 62 x dk digit sum ⇨6+1-7=x×3
126 - 96 - x = 83 ⇨0=x×3 ⇨9=x×3
30 - x = 83 Digit sum concept esa 0 o 9 nksuks leku gksrs gSA
30 esa ls x ?kVkus ij 83 ugh vk ldrk vr% ;gka 100 x = 3, 6, 9
carry nsuk gksxkA
x dh last digit ⇨1+7-4=x×3
130 - x = 83
4=x×3 ⇨x=8
∴ x = 47
x dh last digit = 8
vr% x dh last 2 digits = 47
vr% x dk digit sum = 3, 6, 9
x dh last digit = 8
Last 2 Digits
,slk ,d Hkh option ugh gS vr% lgh answer
tc gesa fdlh Expression dh last 2 Digits find
option (e) none of these gSA
djuh gks rks gekjs fy, lHkh la[;kvksa dh last 2

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MATHEMAGICA
Q. 4 774 × 326 = ? 1+3 8=x×7
(a) 244584 (b) 253224 4- 8=x×7
(c) 244854 (d) 252324 4 dks 10 carry nsus ij
(e) None of these 14 8 = x × 7 ⇨6=x×7
(Allahabad Bank Clerk 2008) vr% x dh last digit = 8
Sol. Neon approach ls : ⇨ 1 + 7 - 8 = x. 6
774 × 326 = x ⇨ 8 - 8 = x. 6 ⇨ 0 = x.6
bl Question ds option (b) 253224 and option ⇨ 9 = x.6
(d) 252324 esa last 2 digits rFkk digit sum leku xdk digit sum = 3, 6, 9
gS vr% bls iwjk solve djuk gksxkA bls xq.kk djrs vr% ,slk option ftldh last Digit = 8 gks rFkk
le; /;ku j[kuk gS fd left side ls last 3rd digit ds Digit sum = 3, 6, 9 gks] dsoy (a) 168 gh gSA
fy, gh solve fd;k tk;s D;ksafd bu nksuks options
esa last 3rd digit different gSA
Q.6 4321 - 9241 + 5642 + 3220 = ? + 1203
(a) 2649 (b) 2769 (c) 2639
(d) 2749 (e) None of these
fdlh la[;k esa 100 dk Hkkx nsus ij remainder (Bank Of India P.O. 2010)
¼'ks"kQy½ okLro esa ml la[;k dh last 2 digits gksrh Sol. Neon approach ls :
gSA
4321 - 9241 + 5642 + 3220 = x + 1203
774 × 326 74 × 26
⇨R= ⇨ 21 - 41 + 42 + 20 = x + 03
100 100
⇨ 42 = x + 03 ⇨ x = 39
74, 100 ds respect esa -26 gS vr% 74 dks negative
remainder -26 ls replace djus ij]
1-7+8+7=x+6 ⇨9=x+6 ⇨x=3
-26 × 26 -676
dh last 2 digits 39 o dk digit sum = 3 gks
R= ⇨R= ⇨ R = -76
100 100
,slk ,d Hkh option ugh gSA
100 ds respect esa -76, 24 gksrk gS vr% last 2 answer option (e) None of these
digits = 24 Q. 7 118963 - 107958 - 9589 = ?
Negative Remainder ds ckjs esa detail ls (a) 1420 (b) 1404 (c) 1416
tkuus ds fy, bl book dk (d) 1412 (e) None of these
t#j i<s+aA
(PNB Management 2010)
Sol. Neon approach ls :
Q. 5 10531 + 4813 - 728 = ? × 87
118963 - 107958 - 9589 = x
(a) 168 (b) 172 (c) 186
⇨ 3- 8 - 9 = x
(d) 212 (e) None of these
3 carry
(Andhra Bank Clerk 2008)
13 - 8 - 9 = x ⇨5-9=x
Sol. Neon approach ls :
5 10 carry
10531 + 4813 - 728 = x × 87
15 - 9 = 6
dks consider djus ij]
⇨ x last digit = 6

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digit sum, ⇨1-3-4=x 60 + 56 - 50 + 28 = x ⇨ 66 + 28 = x ⇨ 94 = x

(1 dks 10 ekuus ij] D;ksafd 10 dk Digit sum Hkh 1 vr% x dh last 2 digits = 94
gh gSA) vr% lgh answer option (c) 6894 gSA
⇨ 10 - 3 - 4 = x ⇨ 10 - 7 = x ⇨∴x=3
vr% x dk digit sum = 3 Q. 10 14 × 15 - 483  23 = ? - 100
,slk ,d gh option gS ftldh last digit 6 gks rFkk (a) 289 (b) 279 (c) 374
digit sum = 3 gksA (d) 364 (e) None of these
vr% lgh answer option (c) 1416 (IDBI Asst. Manager 2010)
Sol. Neon approach ls :
Q. 8 (5696  4 - ?) × 5 = 1020 14 × 15 - 483  23 = x - 100
(a) 1180 (b) 1200 (c) 1240 Digit sum ls replace djus ij
(d) 1220 (e) None of these 5×6-65=x-1 ⇨3-6×2=x-1
(PNB Management 2010) 3-3=x-1 ⇨0=x-1 ⇨x=1
Sol. Neon approach ls : vr% x dk digit sum = 1
(5696  4 - x) × 5 = 1020 ,slk dsoy ,d gh option gS (a) 289
8
Digit sum ⇨ ( 4 - x) × 5 = 3 vr% lgh answer option (a) 289
3
⇨(2-x) × 5 = 3 ⇨ (2-x) =
5
Digit sum ds concept esa] Q. 11 186 × ?  14 = 1302
5 ls Hkkx nsuk ;k 2 ls xq.kk djuk ,d gh ckr gSA (a) 98 (b) 92 (c) 88
;gk 3 esa 5 dk Hkkx nsuk gS vr% 3 dks 2 ls xq.kk djus (d) 84 (e) None of these
ij (United Bank P.O. 2010)
3×2=6 Sol. Neon approach ls :
ge 3 dks 30 Hkh eku ldrs Fks D;ksafd 30 dk digit 186 × x  14 = 1302
sum Hkh 3 gh gksrk gSA 30 esa 5 dk Hkkx nsus ij Hkh 6
Digit sum ⇨6×x5=6
gh vk;sxkA
⇨6×x×2=6 ⇨3×x=6 ⇨ x = 2, 5, 8
2-x=6 ⇨ 20 - x = 6 ⇨ x = 14
vr% x dk digit sum = 2, 5 ;k 8 gksuk pkfg,A
vr% x dk digit sum = 5
186 × x  14 = 1302
digit sum 5 dsoy ,d gh option (c) 1220 esa gSA
x esa 14 dk iwjk Hkkx tk;sxk rHkh ,d integer value
vr% lgh answer option (c) 1220 gSA
(1302) vk;sxh vr% x, 14 ls divisible gksxk ,sls nks
option gS & (a) 98 (d) 84
Q. 9 7960 + 2956 - 8050 + 4028 = ? x esa
14 dk Hkkx nsus ij tks HkkxQy vk;sxk mls 6
(a) 6984 (b) 6884 (c) 6894 ¼186 dk bdkbZ dk vad½ ls xq.kk djus ij bdkbZ dk
(d) 6954 (e) None of these vad 2 ¼1302 dk bdkbZ dk vad½ vkuk pkfg,A
(Corporation Bank P.O. 2010) vr% x esa 14 dk Hkkx nsus ij HkkxQy = 7
Sol. Neon approach ls : 6 × 7 = 42
7960 + 2956 - 8050 + 4028 = x Last digit = 2
Last 2 digits vr% lgh answer option (a) 98

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MATHEMAGICA
Q.12 17 × 11 × 7 - 70 = ? Q. 15 338 × 97 - 1835 = ?
(a) 1139 (b) 1189 (c) 1289 (a) 30951 (b) 31951 (c) 29951
(d) 1239 (e) None of these (d) 32951 (e) None of these
(Bank of Baroda Clerk 2008) (Indian Overseas Bank Clerk 2009)
Sol. Neon approach ls : Sol. Neon approach ls :
17 × 11 × 7 - 70 = x 338 × 97 - 1835 = x
Digit sum, ⇨8×2×7-7=x Digit sum, ⇨5×7-8=x
⇨ 112 - 7 = x ⇨ x = 105 ⇨x =6 ⇨ 35 - 8 = x ⇨ 27 = x ⇨9=x
vr% x dk digit sum = 6 vr% x dk digit sum = 9
,slk dsoy ,d gh option gS (d) 1239 gSA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option (a) 30951 gS ftldk
vr% lgh answer option (d) 1239 digit sum 9 gSA
Q. 13 5439 - 476 - 86 = ? vr% lgh answer option (a) 30951
(a) 4677 (b) 4770 (c) 4877
(d) 4970 (e) None of these Percentage ¼izfr'krrk½ ds question Hkh ge
(Bank of Baroda Clerk 2008) Neon Approach ls fast speed ls solve dj
Sol. Neon approach ls : ldrs gSaA
5439 - 476 - 86 = x bu concepts dh Applications Bank o SSC
Digit sum ⇨3-8-5=x nksuksa exams esa equally important gSaA igys ge
3 dks 30 fy[kus ij ⇨ 30 - 13 = x ⇨ 17 = x Bank ds last years ds dqN questions ns[krs gS&
vr% x dk digit sum = 8 bu questions dh authenticity ds fy, eSa ;s
questions R. S. Aggarwal (Quantitative
,slk dsoy ,d gh option (c) 4877 gS ftldk
aptitude, 7th revised edition, reprint 2014) ds
digit sum 8 gSA
chapter 10.- percentage ls ys jgk gw¡A
vr% lgh answer option (c) 4877

Q. 14 58321 + 69386 = ? + 37098 EXERCISE - 10

(a) 91619 (b) 90609 (c) 92609 Q. 6 88% of 370 + 24% of 210 - ? = 118
(d) 89619 (e) None of these (a) 256 (b) 258
(Indian Overseas Bank Clerk 2009) (c) 268 (d) 358
Sol. Neon approach ls : (Bank P.O. 2003)
58321 + 69386 = x + 37098 Q. 7. 860% of 50 + 50% of 860 = ?
Last 2 digits ⇨ 21 + 86 = x + 98 (a) 430 (b) 516
⇨ 107 = x + 98 ⇨ x = 09 (c) 860 (d) 960
digit sum ⇨1+5=x+0 ⇨6=x (R.B.I. 2003)
vr% x dk digit sum = 6 Q. 8. 45% of 750 - 25% of 480 = ?
Last 2 digit 09 o digit sum 6 gks] ,slk dsoy ,d (a) 216 (b) 217.50
gh option (b) 90609 gSA (c) 236.50 (d) 245
vr% lgh answer option (b) 90609 (Bank P.O. 2002)

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Explanations : ⇒x×5+3 =9 ⇒x×5=6

6. 88% of 370 + 24% of 210 - x = 118, vr% x dk digit sum 3 gksxk [3 × 5 = 15 (6)]
bl Question esa lHkh la[;kvksa dks muds digit sum dsoy option (b) 30 dk digit sum 3 gS vr% lgh
ls replace djus ij] answer option (b) gSA
88 (7) 24 (6)
⇒ 100 (1) × 370 (1) + 100 (1) ×210 (3)-x = 118 (1) 31. 45% of 1500 + 35% of 1700 = x% of 3175
⇒ 7 ×1 + 6 × 3 - x = 1,
digit sum ls replace djus ij]
1 1
⇒ 7 + 9 -x = 1 ⇒ 7-x=1 ⇒9×6+8×8=x×7 ⇒9+1=x×7
∴x dk digit sum 6 gksxkA
⇒1=x×7
dsoy option (b) 258 (6) dk gh digit sum 6 gS
x dk digit sum 4 gksxkA [1 = 4 × 7 (28 = 1)]
vr% lgh answer option (b) 258 gSA
;gka igys 3 options esa ls fdlh dk Hkh digit sum 4
7. 860% of 50 + 50% of 860 = x
ugh gS vr% Answer option (d) None of these
bl Question esa lHkh la[;kvksa dks muds digit sum gksxkA
ls replace djus ij]
32. 65% of x = 20% of 422.50
⇒5×5+5×5=x ⇒7+7=x ⇒ 14 = 5 = x
⇒ 2 × x = 2 × 4,
Answer dk digit sum 5 gksxk tks fd dsoy ∴ x dk digit sum = 4 gksxkA
option (c) 860 esa gh gSA
dsoy option (b) 130 (4) dk digit sum 4 gS vr%
Alternatively, ge tkurs gS fd] x% of y = y % of x, lgh answer option (b) gSA
∴ 860% of 50 = 50% of 860
∴ 50% of 860 + 50% of 860 = 100% of 860
Bank exams ds questions dh dM+h dks gh vkxs
= 860 lgh answer gksxkA
c<krs gq, vc eS dqN questions Lucent's
8. 45% of 750 - 25% of 480 = x
Complete Mathematics Ist edition 2015 ds
digit sum ls replace djus ij] ⇒ 9 × 3 - 7 × 3 = 6 Chapter 10 percentage dh exercise 10 - B ls ys
dsoy option (b) 217.50 (6) dk gh digit sum 6 gS jgk gw¡A
vr% lgh answer option (b) gSA
Exercise - 10B
Q. 30 ?% of 932 + 30 = 309.6
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 35 (d) 40
1. 495 + 660 dk 75% = ?
(Bank P.O. 2003)
(a) 940 (b) 950
Q. 31 45% 1500 + 35 of 1700 = ?% of 3175
(c) 990 (d) 960
(a) 30 (b) 35 (c) 45 (d) None
(e) None of these
(Bank P.O. 2000)
(IDBI PO Assit. Manager 2010)
Q. 32 65% of ? = 20% of 422.50
2. 250 dk 14% × 150 dk ?% = 840
(a) 84.5 (b) 130 (c) 139.425 (d) 200
(a) 15 (b) 18
(Bank P.O. 2003)
(c) 16 (d) 12
Explanations :
(e) None of these
30. x% of 932 + 30 = 309.6
(Bank of India PO 2010)
digit sum ls replace djus ij]

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MATHEMAGICA
3
3. ? dk 40% × 10 = 78  8 × 4 × 3 = 6 (tcfd bdkbZ dk vad 8 (78) vkuk
(a) 650 (b) 720 pkfg,)
(c) 680 (d) 620 x ds fy, unit digit 2 or 8 ugh gks ldrsA vr% unit
(e) None of these digit and digit sum nksuks concepts dks apply
(Syndicate Bank SO 2010) djus ij lgh answer option (a) 650 gksxkA
4. 3060 dk 125% - ? dk 85% = 408 4. 3060 x 125% - x x 85% = 408,
(a) 3890 (b) 3940 ⇒ 9x8 - x x 4 = 3, ⇒9-xx4=3
(c) 4020 (d) 4015 vr% x x 4 dk digit sum 6 gksuk pkfg,A tks dsoy
(e) None of these option (c) 4020 (6) ls gh cu ldrk gS vr% lgh
(Syndicate Bank SO 2010) answer option (c) 4020 gSA
x of 350% x×8
5. ? dk 350%  50 + 248 = 591 5. 50
+ 248 = 591, ⇒ +5 =6
5
(a) 4900 (b) 4890 ⇒x x 8 x 2+5=6 ⇒xx7=6-5=1

(c) 4850 (d) 4950 vr% x x 7 dk digit sum 1 gksuk pkfg,A tks dsoy x
(e) None of these
dh value 4 ds fy, gksxkA
(Corporate Bank PO 2010) vr% lgh answer option (a) 4900 gS] vU; fdlh
Hkh option dk digit sum 4 ugh gSA
Explanations :
1. 495 + 660 dk 75% = 13. 1020 ds 25% dk 12
= 120 + ?
17
digit sum ls replace djus ij] (a) 60 (b) 40
⇒ 9 + 3 × 3, ⇒ 9 + 9 = 18 = 9 (c) 80 (d) 120
vr% answer dk digit sum 9 vk;sxk tks dsoy (e) None of these
option (c) 990 (9) esa gh gS vr% lgh answer
(Bank of India PO 2011)
option (c) gSA
14. 1285 dk 76% = 1256 dk 35% + ?
2. 250 dk 14% × 150 dk x% = 840,
(a) 543 (b) 537
⇒ 7× 5 × 6 × x = 3, ⇒ 3 × x = 3 (c) 547 (d) 533
x dk digit sum = 1, 4, ;k 7 gks ldrk gS options esa (e) None of these
dsoy option (c) 16 (7) dk digit sum 7 gS vr% (Corporation Bank PO 2011)
lgh answer option (c) 16 gSA 15. (34 × 55)dk (5 × 7)% + 456.60 = 699.1 + ?
3
3. x dk 40% × 10 = 78 (a) 412 (b) 422
;gk digit sum ds lkFk&2 unit digit (bdkbZ dk (c) 418 (d) 428
vad) dk concept Hkh apply djuk gksxkA (e) None of these
bl Question esa Zero (O) dks gVkus ds ckn pkjks (UCO Bank PO 2011)
options ds unit digit ⟶ 5, 2, 8, 2 gSA 16. 84 dk 25% × 85 dk 24% = ?
bdkbZ dk vad 2 j[kus ij] (a) 424.2 (b) 488.4
 2 × 4 × 3 = 4 vkrk gS (tcfd bdkbZ dk vad 8 (c) 482.8 (d) 428.4
(78) vkuk pkfg,) (e) None of these
bdkbZ dk vad 8 j[kus ij] (Indian Bank PO 2011)

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Explanations : Explanations :
13. 1020 x 25% x
12
= 120 + x 23. bl Question esa pkjksa options dk Digit sum
17
⇒3x7x 3 =3+x leku gSA vr% ge ;gk¡ ij Last Digit dk Concept
8
⇒3x7 x3 x8=3+x ⇒9 =3+x apply djsaxsA
∴ x dk digit sum = 6 gksxk tks fd dsoy option ⇒ 3 - x + 1 = 7, ⇒4-x=7 ⇒x=7
(a) 60 (6) esa gSA vr% x dh Last Digit = 7 gksxhA tksfd dsoy option
14. 1285 x 76 % = 1256 x 35% + x, (a) 8467 esa gSA
⇒ 7 x 4 = 5 x 8 + x, ⇒ 1 = 4 + x, 27. bl Question ds answer dk digit sum 3 gksuk
vr% x dk digit sum 6 gksxk tks fd dsoy option pkfg,A tks fd option (a) & (b) esa gSA vr% ge ;gk¡
(b) 537 (6) esa gSA ij Last 2 Digits dk Concept apply djsaxsA
15. (34×55) x (5 × 7)% + 456.60 = 699.1 + x ⇒ 11 x 21 x 11 = x ⇒ 11 x 11 x 21 = x
⇒ (7 × 1) x (8) + 3 = 7 + x ⇒2+3=7+x ⇒ (1)21 x 21 = x ⇒ 21 x 21 = x
∴ x dk digit sum = 7 gksxk tks fd dsoy option (a) ⇒ (4) 41 = x
412 (7) esa gSA vr% x dh Last 2 Digits = 41 gksxhA tksfd dsoy
16. 84 x 25% × 85 x 24% = x, option (a) 4645641 esa gSA
⇒ (3 x 7) × (4 x 6) = x,
⇒3×6=x,
∴ x dk digit sum 9 gksxk
⇒9=x
tks fd dsoy option (d)
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd Bank
428.4 (9) esa gSA ds ftu Questions dks Solve
Note : dbZ ckj Questions esa ,d ls vf/kd djus esa Average time 1
options esa digit sum leku gksrk gS] ;k
Questions esa answer approximation esa iwNk minute ls T;knk yxrk gS] mls
tkrk gS] rks bl izdkj ds Questions dks Solve ge Neon Approach ls dsoy
djus ds fy, dqN vU; Neon Concepts (eg. Find
the range, unit and ten's digit, Remainder 5-7 seconds esa solve dj
Theorem & Aryan Ratios) dke esa ysaxsa] ysfdu
questions dks fcuk calculation ds gh solve
ldrs gSA
djsaxsA ;fn vki Hkh Bank PO / Clerk
vc ge R.S. Aggarwal ls gh 2 Questions vkSj
ns[krs gSA esa viuk Selection djokuk
23. 85793 - ? +151 = 77477 pkgrs gSa] rks Join djsa NEON
(a) 8467 (b) 8476
(c) 8674 (d) 8764 CLASSES vkSj lQyrk ds iFk
(e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ cSad ih. vks. ijh{kk++, 2006½ ij vkxs c<+saA
27. 20111× 21× 11 =?
(a) 4645641 (b) 4645461
(c)4645611 (d) 4645645
(e) buesa ls dksbZ ugha ¼ cSad ih. vks. ijh{kk++, 2006½

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MATHEMAGICA

SSC ds exams esa Hkh digit sum dh

cgqr 'kkunkj Applications gSaA vc
ge SSC (Pre/Mains) ds dqN
Q. Find the sum of all positive multiples of 3 less
Questions dks NEON APPROACH
than 50.
ls Solve djrs gSaA ;s Questions eSa 50 ls de 3 ds lHkh xq.ktksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr djksA
maths ds different chapters ls ys (a) 400 (b) 408
jgk gw¡A bu Questions dks solve djus (c) 404 (d) 412
(SSC CGL Mains 2013)
ds method dks /;ku ls le>sa rFkk u;s
Sol. 3 + 6 + 9 …………. + 48
Questions esa apply djus dh 48
a = 3, d = 3, n =3 = 16
practice djsaA Sn =
n 16
2 [2a +(n-1)d] = 2 [2 × 3 + (16 - 1)3]
Best of Luck ! = 8 [6 + 45] = 8 × 51 = 408
Neon Approach

Q. A and B have their monthly income in the ratio

8:5 while their monthly expenditures are in
the ratio of 5:3, if they have saved Rs. 12,000
and Rs. 10,000 monthly respectively, then the
difference in their monthly incomes is? Q. Of the three numbers, the ratio of the first and
A vkSj B dh
ekfld vk; 8 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gS tcfd the second is 8 : 9 and that of the second and
third is 3 : 4. If the product of the first and third
mudk ekfld O;; 5 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mUgksaus
number is 2400. Then the second number is:
Øe'k: 12,000 : vkSj 10,000 : dh cpr dh gks] rks
mudh ekfld vk; esa varj fdruk gS\ rhu la[;kvkas esa igyh vkSj nwljh la[;kvksa dk
vuqikr 8 : 9 gS vkSj nwljh o rhljh dk vuqikr 3 : 4
(a) Rs. 42,000 (b) Rs. 52,000
gSA ;fn igyh vkSj rhljh dk xq.kuQy 2400 gS] rks
(c) Rs. 46,000 (d) Rs. 44000
nwljh la[;k Kkr djsa\ (SSC 2005)
(SSC CGL Mains 2015)
(a) 45 (b) 40
Sol. ekuk fd mudh vk; 8x rFkk 5x gS
8x - 12000 5 (c) 24 (d) 10
5x - 10000 = 3 Sol. A : B : C
[income - savings = Expenditure]
8 : 9
⇒ 24x - 36000 = 25x - 50000
3 : 4
⇒ x = 14000
8 : 9 : 12
Diff. in monthly income
8 : 9 : 12
⇒ 8x - 5x = 3x ⇒ x = 14000
∴ 8 × 12 = 2400
⇒ 3x = 14000 × 3 = Rs. 42000 2400
⇒ 12 × 8 ∴ =5
Neon Approach ls %&
∴ B ⇒ 9 × 5 = 45

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Neon Approach
nwljh la[;k dh form = 9x vr% ;g la[;k 9 dk ×
multiple gksxhA 9 ds lHkh multiples dk digit
sum = 9. vr% B dk digit sum Hkh 9 gksxk] ,slk
dsoy ,d gh option gS& option (a) 45.
Q.

Q.

;fn A vkSj B dh vk; dk vuqikr 9:8 gS vkSj muds

[kpksaZ dk vuqikr 8:7 gSA ;fn izR;sd 500 : dh cpr
djrk gS rks A dh vk; Kkr djsaA (SSC 2011) ,d jkf'k 8% izfr o"kZ pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls 2 o"kksaZ
(a) Rs. 3,500 esa 2,916 : gks tkrh gSA mlh jkf'k ij 9% izfro"kZ
(b) Rs. 4,000 lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls 3 o"kZ ds fy, C;kt gksxk\
(c) Rs. 4,500 (a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 675
(d) Rs. 5,000 (c) Rs. 650 (d) Rs. 625
108 2
Sol. A : B Sol. 2916 = P ( 100 )
Income 9 : 8 ∴ p = 2500
(-) (-) 2500 × 9 × 3
Required sum = 100
= Rs. 675
Expenditure 8 : 7 Neon Approach
Saving 1 1
;gk¡ r = 9% gS] vr% amount 9 multiple gksxkA
1 = 500
∴ Income of A = 500 × 9 = Rs. 4500 9 ds lHkh multiples dk digit sum = 9
Neon Approach vr% lgh
A digit sum = 9.
,slk dsoy ,d gh option gS& option (c) 4500.
Q.
(a) 450000 (b) 460000
(c) 475000 (d) 480000
ik¡p vadks dh og U;wure la[;k D;k gS] tks 123 ls
foHkkftr gS \ (SSC 2012)
(a) 10037 (b) 10086
(c) 10081 (d) 10063
Sol. 123 ) 10000 ( 81
-984
160
-123
37
Number ⇒ 10000 - 37 +123 = 10086

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MATHEMAGICA
Neon Approach ls
F Range
ge tkurs gSa fd fdlh o`Ùk esa O;kl mldh lcls cM+h
Range dk vFkZ gS answer dks define djuk fd
answer dSlk gksxkA Answer dh Range dks find
thok gksrk gSa] vr: O;kl 10 lseh] ls cM+k gksxk] tks
djus ls rkRi;Z ;g gS fd answer fdl la[;k ls fd dsoy ,d option (c) 2 29 esa gSA
cMk gksxk ;k fdl la[;k ls NksVk gksxkA Q. Average rainfall on Monday, Tuesday,
SSC, BANK, CDS and MBA Entrance Exams esa Wednesday and Thursday is 420.5 cm. and
Range cgqr gh Important Concept gSA bu average on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
Exams esa yxHkx 10%-20% Questions range ls and Friday is 440.5 cm. if the ratio of rainfall
fcuk calculation ds solve fd;s tk ldrs gSA for Monday and Friday is 20:21, find the
rainfall in cm on Monday and Friday:
Q. There is a number consisting of two digits, the
digits in the units place is twice that in the ten lkseokj] eaxyokj] cq/kokj rFkk xq:okj dh vkSlr
place and if 2 be subtracted from the sum of o"kkZ 420.5 lseh gS vkSj eaxyokj] cq/kokj] xq:okj
the digits, the difference is equal to 1/6th of rFkk 'kqØokj dh 440.5 lseh gS rn~uqlkj] ;fn
the number. The number is ? lkseokj rFkk 'kqØokj dks o"kkZ dk vuqikr 20 : 21 jgk
nksa vadks dh ,d la[;k esa bdkbZ ds LFkku okyk vad gks] rks lkseokj rFkk 'kqØokj dks Øe'k: fdrus lseh
ngkbZ ds LFkku okys ls nqxquk gS vkSj ;fn mu nksuksa o"kkZ gqbZ gS\ (SSC CGL Mains 2012)
vadksa ds ;ksx esa ls 2 ?kVk;k tk,] rks varj ml la[;k
(a) 1800, 1890 (b) 1600, 1680
ds 1@6 ds cjkcj gSA og la[;k D;k gS\
(c) 1700, 1470 (d) 1682, 1762
(a) 25 (b) 24 (c) 23 (d) 26
(SSC Mains 2015) Sol. Neon Approach ls
Sol. Number = xy ⇒ y = 2x igys pkj fnuksa dh dqy o"kkZ gh 1682 gS vr: vdsys
1
x+2x-2 = 6 (10x+2x) ⇒ x = 2, y = 4 lkseokj dh o"kkZ 1682 ls de gh gksxh] vr: option
∴ Number = 24 (b) lgh answer gSA
Neon Approach ls Q. A tank can be filled by pipe A in 2 hours and
dsoy ,d gh option ,slk gS] ftlesa bZdkbZ dk vad pipe B in 6 hours. At 10 AM. Pipe A was
ngkbZ ds vad dk nqxquk gS] option (b) 24 opened. AT what time will the tank be filled if
Q. AB and CD are two parallel chords of a circle of pipe B is opened at 11 A.M.?
lengths 10 cm and 4 cm respectively. if the ,d Vadh dks uyh A }kjk 2 ?kaVksa esa Hkjk tk ldrk gS
chords are on the same side of the centre and vkSj uyh B }kjk 6 ?kaVksa esa 1 izkr: 10 cts uyh A dks
the distance between them is 3 cm, then the [kksy fn;k x;kA rnuqlkj] ;fn uyh B dks Hkh 11 cts
diameter of the circle izkr: [kksy fn;k tk,] rks Vadh fdl le; rd iwjh
Øe'k: 10 cm vkSj 4 cm dh yackbZ okys o`Ùk dh AB Hkj tk,xh\ (SSC CGL Mains 2012)
vkSj CD nks lekarj thok gSA ;fn nksuksa thok dsanz dh
(a) 12.45 A.M. (b) 5 P.M.
,d gh Hkqtk ij gks vkSj muds chp nwjh 3 cm gS] rks
o`Ùk dk O;kl fdruk gksxk\ (SSC CGL Mains 2015) (c) 11.45 A.M. (d) 12 P.M.
(a) 21cm (b) 29 cm Sol. Neon Approach ls
(c) 2 29cm (d) 2 21cm ;fn uy A vdsyk pyrk rks Vadh dks 12.00 cts Hkj
Sol. r² = 5² + x² = (3+x)² + 2² nsrk] ysfdu uy B ds pkyw gksus ls os nksuksa feydj
⇒x=2 ⇒ r = 5² + 2² = 29 Vadh dks 12 cts ls igys gh Hkj nsaxsA vr: answer
∴ Diameter = 2r = 2 29 option (c) gSA

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Q. P varies inversely with the product of Q and R. Q. 12 men o 16 boys fdlh dke dks 5 fnu esa dj
when Q = 6 and R = 12, P = 75. When Q = 5, ldrs gSA 13 men o 24 boys ml dke dks 4 fnu esa
R = 10, then P is? (SSC CGL Mains 2012) dj ldrsa gS rks 7 men o 10 boys fdrus fnu esa
P dk eku Q rFkk R ds xq.kuQy ds O;qRØekuqlkj mlds dke dks djsxsa\ (SSC 2013)
ifjofrZr gksrk gSA tc Q = 6 rFkk R = 12, rks P = 75. (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
rnuqlkj] ;fn Q = 5, R = 10 gks] rks P fdruk gksxk\ Neon Approach ls
(a) 75 (b) 6 (c) 108 (d) 12 12 men + 6 boys = 5 days
Sol. Neon Approach ls 7 men + 10 boys = D days
P dk eku Q o R ds xq.kuQy ds O;qRØekuqikr esa men o boys nksuksa dke dj jgsa gS] rFkk yxHkx vk/ks
cnyrk gS vr: Q o R dk eku ?kVus ij P dk eku 75 gks jgsa gS rks le; 5 fnu ls T;knk yxsxk vFkkZr~ le;
ls T;knk vk;sxkA vr: option (c) 108. yxHkx nqxqus ls FkksM+k lk de gksxk tks option (d)
Q.
3 3 3
2 40 - 4 320 + 3 625 - 3 5 is?
3 gSA
3
(a) -2 340 (b) 0
3 3
(c) 340 (d) 660 Q. The students in three classes are in the ratio
4:6:9. If 12 students are increased in each
(SSC CGL Mains 2012)
class, the ratio changes to 7:9:12. Then the
Sol. Neon Approach ls total number of students in the three classes
vifjes; la[;k esa vifjes; la[;k tksM+h ;k ?kVkbZ before the increase is? (SSC CGL Mains 2012)
tk;s rks ges'kk mÙkj vifjes; la[;k gh gksxk ysfdu rhu d{kkvksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vuqikr 4:6:9 gSA mu
;fn +ve o -ve fpUg dh vifjes; la[;k,a leku gks d{kkvksa esa izR;sd esa 12 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh o`f) ls vuqikr
rks mÙkj 'kwU; gksxkA ;gka options esa dksbZ dh la[;k 7:9:12 gks tkrk gSA rnuqlkj] mu rhuksa d{kkvksa esa
3
5 ds order dh vifjes; la[;k ugha gS vr: option o`f) ls igys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k fdruh gS\
(b)zero (a) 95 (b) 76
Q. 3
(997) = ? (SSC CPO 2014, CGL 2016) (c) 100 (d) 114
(a) 991026973 (b) 991029683 Aryan Ratio ls
3 19
(c) 1001028693 (d) 1001026893 12
= x ⇒ x = 76
Neon Approach ls vr: answer option (B)
bl Que. dks Generally (a - b) formula ls solve Q.
3
The angles of a triangle are in Arithmetic
djrsa gSa ysfdu blls Hkh calculation yEch gh gksrh gSA Progression. The ratio of the least angle in
degrees to the number of radians in the greatest
997 dk digit sum=7 ⇒(7) =343 (digit sum=1)
3

angle is 60 : π. The angles in degrees are?

vr : Ans. dk digit sum Hkh 1 gh gksxk tks fd dsoy ,d f=Hkqt ds dks.k] lekarj Js<+h esa gSaA muesa U;wure
option (a) eas gSA dks.k ds va'k vkSj vf/kdre dks.k ds jsfM;u dk
bl Question dks ge Remainder theorem vuqikr 60: π gS] rnuqlkj] os dks.k fdrus va'kksa esa gSa\
('ks"kQy izes;) ls Hkh solve dj ldrs gSaA fdlh (a) 300, 600, 900 (b) 350, 550, 900
la[;k esa 100 dk Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy ml la[;k dh (c) 400, 500, 900 (d) 400, 550, 850
last 2 digits gksrh gSA (SSC CGL Mains 2012)
⇒ (97)3 ⇒ (-3)3 ⇒-27 Sol. Neon Approach ls
100 ds Respect esa -27 dk eku 73 gksxkA vr: last 2 dsoy ,d gh option (a) lekUrj Js<+h esa gSA
digits 73 gSA vr: answer option (a) gSA

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 Prime Numbers
,slh izkd`r la[;k;s (Natural Numbers) ftuds
exactly two distinct factors gks] prime Numbers
(vHkkT; la[;k;s) dgykrh gSA
vFkkZr~ ,slh izkd`r la[;k;s tks 1 ls cMh gks rFkk
ftlesa dsoy 1 o ml la[;k Lo;a dk Hkkx tk;s] vHkkT;
la[;k;s dgykrh gSA
Eg.:
(i) 2 = 1  2,
2 ds dsoy nks factors ;k divisors gksrs gS vr% 2
,d prime Number gSA
(ii) 3 = 1  3,
3 ds Hkh dsoy 2 factors gS vr% 3 Hkh ,d prime
Number gSA
NOTE : 1 dk dsoy ,d gh factor gSA vr% 1 uk rks
prime number gS vkSj uk gh composit number.
One is neither prime nor composite. Zero is
also neither prime nor composite.
zero o 1 prime ugh gS D;ks \
Special Case of 1 and 0
Number theory dk fundamental concept gS fd
1 ls cMk izR;sd Integer ;k rks prime gS ;k
uniquely, prime numbers ds product ds #i esa
fy[kk tk ldrk gSA
Eg. 100 dks ge 2  2  5  5 fy[k ldrs gS vFkkZr~
100 ,d prime numbers uk gksdj ,d
composite numbers gSA
100 dks Uniquely 2  2  5  5 fy[kk tk ldrk
gS D;ksafd blesa nks&2 o nks gh 5 gS vFkkZr~ prime-2 o
5 dks nks&nks ckj xq.kk djus ls ges'kk 100 gh
feysxkA
Eg. 90 = 2  3²  5
bl izdkj 90 dks Hkh ,d 2 o nks 3 o ,d 5 ds
unique Combination esa product ds #i esa fy[kk
tk ldrk gSA (2)
;fn ge 1 dks prime ekus rks
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90 = 2  3²  5 ;k
90 = 2  3²  5  1  1 ;k
90 = 2  3²  5  1  1  1 ;k
90 = 2  3²  5  1  1  1  1 ........
;fn ge 1 dks prime ekus rks 90 dks vuUr rjhds ls
prime number ds product ds #i esa fy[kk tk
ldrk gS tks fd number theory ds
fundamental concept dks violate djrk gS]
vFkkZr~&iwjk ugha djrk gSA
vr% 1 dks prime ugh ekuk tkrk gSA
1 dks prime numbers ds product ds #i esa Hkh
ugha fy[kk tk ldrk vr% 1 composite Hkh ugh
gSA
blh izdkj zero ('kwU;) Hkh uk prime gS vkSj uk gh
composite.
• Zero prime ugh gS D;ksfd blds infinite
¼vuUr½ factors gSA zero, composite Hkh ugh gS
D;ksafd bls prime numbers ds product ds #i esa
represent ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
a Co-prime ¼lg vHkkT; la[;k;s½ &
,slh la[;k;s ftudk HCF ¼e-l-i-½ 1 gks] vFkkZr~ bu
la [ ;kvks dh standard form (prime
factorisation) esa 1 ds vykok dksbZ Hkh common
prime factor ugh gksrs gSA
Eg. 22 = 2  11 ⇒ 25 = 5²
vr% 22 o 25 co-prime Numbers gSA
co-prime Numbers dks relatively prime
numbers Hkh dgrs gSA
co-prime ls lEcfU/kr dqN rules
(1) nks consecutive natural numbers ¼Øekxr izkd`r
la[;k;s½ ges'kk co-prime gksrh gSA
Eg. (6,7), (83,84), (786, 787)
nks consecutive odd numbers ¼Øekxr fo"ke
la[;k;s½ ges'kk co-prime gksrh gSA
13
ARITHMETICA
Eg. (13,15), (51,53), (109, 111)
(3) nks prime numbers ges'kk co-prime gksrs gSA
Eg. (13,17), (53,71) (101, 107) (193, 197)
(4) ,d prime numbers rFkk ,slk composite
number tks bl prime number dk multiple uk
gks] ges'kk co-prime gksrs gSA
Eg. (11, 35), (23,26) (17, 50)
ysfdu /;ku jgs 17 o 51 co-prime ugh gSA
v 3 rFkk 3 ls vf/kd la[;k;s co-prime gksxh ;fn mu
la[;kvks ds lHkh possible pairs co-prime gksA
Eg. 47, 49, 51, 52
(47, 49) (47, 51) (47, 52) (49, 51) (49, 52) (51, 52)
;s ikapks possible pairs co-prime gS vr% ge dg
ldrs gS fd ;s lHkh pkjks la[;k;s 47, 49, 51, 52 co-
prime gSA
• 3 co-prime numbers ds fy;s Rules
(1) 3 consecutive odd numbers ¼Øekxr fo"ke
la[;k;s½ ges'kk co-prime gksrh gSA
Eg. (99, 101, 103) (189, 191, 193)
(2) ;fn igyk number fo"ke gks rks 3 Øekxr natural
numbers Hkh co-prime gksaxsA
Eg. (21, 22, 23) (91, 92, 93)
(3) nks consecutive natural numbers ¼Øekxr izkd`r
la[;k;sa½ rFkk next fo"ke la[;k Hkh co-prime gksrs
gSA
Eg. (98, 99, 101) (108, 109, 111)
(4) rhu prime number ges'kk co-prime gksrs gSA
Eg. (13, 29, 31) (101, 103, 197) (109, 199,
997)
Some Important Points
(1) ;fn a o b nks co-prime la[;k;s gS rks (2a-1) o
(2b-1) Hkh co-prime gksaxsA
(2) ;fn a o b nks co-prime la[;k;s gS rks a o b dh
dksbZ Hkh powers (eg. ax o by ) Hkh co-prime gksxhA
(3) ;fn a o b nks co-prime gS rks integers ¼iw.kkZad½ x o
y bl izdkj exist djsaxs fd &
ax + by = 1 gksA (Bezout's identity)
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NEON CLASSES, JAIPUR • 9828728833/34
(4) 1 o &1 nks ,slh la[;k;s gS tks lHkh integer
¼iw.kkZad½ ds lkFk co-prime gSA
(5) ;fn a o b nks co-prime gS rFkk x ,d ,slh
natural number ¼izkd`r la[;k½ gS tks a o b nksuks
ls divisible gS rks x ges'kk a.b ls Hkh divisible
gksxkA
(6) Euler's totient (phi ) function :-
fdlh positive integer ¼/kukRed iw.kkZad½ ds fy,
[1, n-1] dh range ds fy, mu la[;kvksd dks find
djuk tks bl positive integer ds lkFk)co-
prime gSA
x  [1,7] bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd x dh fuEu values gks
ldrh gS & x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.
Euler's phi function ges fdlh la[;k ds fy, ml
la[;k ls NksVh 1 rd dh lHkh la[;k;s tks ml
la[;k ds lkFk co-prime gS dk number crkrk gSA
1 1 1
phi  (n) = N (1 - a). (1 - b). (1 - c )
tgka N = am. bn. cp
rFkk a, b, c prime factors gSA
Eg. (i) N = 6
6 = 21  31
1 1 1 2
Phi (n) = 6. (1- 2). (1- 3) = 6. 2 . 3 = 2
vFkkZr~ 1 ls 6 ds chp 2 la[;k;s gS tks fd 6 ds lkFk
co-prime gS ;s bl izdkj gS & 1 o 5-
• Co-primes ls related key concept ftls ge
Algebra esa apply djsaxs &
;fn fdlh fractions ¼fHkUu½ ds nks denominators
¼gj½ co-prime gS rks ge bu fractions ls related
calculations cgqr easily dj ldrs gSA
Eg. A o B integers ¼iw.kkZad½ gSA
A B
+ gesa find djuk gSA
8 9
;fn A, 8 ls o B, 9 ls divisible ugha gS rks bu
fractions dk ;ksx (sum) dHkh Hkh Integer value
ugh gksxkA
D;ksafd 8 o 9 coprimes gS rFkk co-primes ds
decimals dHkh Hkh match ugh djsaxsA
Eg.15 +17 = (159)+(178) = 271 = 3.76
8 9 89 72
14
 Web.: www.neonclasses.com
MATHEMAGICA
15 17
8
+ 9
dk
;ksx dHkh Hkh Integer value ugha gks concept ij based dqN questions tks SSC dh
ldrhA previous exams esa vk;s gq, gS] dks eSa ;gka le>k
;fn denominators ¼gj½ co-prime uk gks rks ,slk jgk gw¡] bu questions dks /;ku ls le>sa o vU;
possible gS fd nks fractions dk ;ksx ,d Integer questions esa apply djus dh dksf'k'k djsaA prime
value vk tk;sA numbers dh detailed study ds fy, vki esjh
Eg.
A
+ 27
B next book t:j i<+saA
3
tgka A, 3 ls o B, 27 ls divisible uk gks rks Hkh ,slk Best of Luck !
possible gS fd buds fractions dk sum ,d Q. The acid and water in two vessels A and B are
Integer vk tk;sA in the ratio 4:3 and 2:3. In what ratio should
A = 5 o B = 36 ysus ij] the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to
5 36 81
+ 27 = 27 = 3, obtain a new mixture in vessel C containing
3
half acid and half water?
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd ;fn nks denominators
co-prime gS rks result dHkh Hkh Integer ugh nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4:3
vk;sxkA vkSj 2:3 gSA nksuksa crZuksa ds nzo dks fdl vuqikr eas
A B feyk;k tk, rkfd crZu C esa cus u, feJ.k esa vk/kk
Eg. 7 - 6 = not Integer.
vEy vkSj vk/kk ikuh gksA (SSC 2011, 2013)
(a) 7:5 (b) 5:7
Note : bl concept dh huge (c) 7:3 (d) 5:3
implications gS tc ge Algebra i<saxs Sol. (a) According to the question,
rc bls 'kkunkj rjhds ls apply djuk Acid : Water
lh[ksaxsA Vessel A 4 : 3
Vessel B 2 : 3
Now using Allegation,
F Application of Prime Numbers
A B
Prime Numbers dh Applications maths ds
4 2
izR;sd concept esa gSA tc ge fdlh question dks 7 5
solve djrs gSa rks gesa ;g /;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd bl 1
question esa dgha dksbZ prime number ;k prime 2

number dk dksbZ multiple vk jgk gS D;kA

1 2 1 1 4 1
;fn dksbZ prime number vk;s rks og prime (2 - 5 ) = 10 14
=( 7 - 2)
number ml question ds solution esa last rd 14 : 10
cuk jgrk gS D;ksa fd prime number dk Lo;a ds Ratio of
vykok dksbZ factor ugha gksrk gSA quantity ⟶ 7 : 5
vr% tc prime number cancel out ugha gksrk gS Neon Approach
rks gesa options esa ml prime number dks t:j A esa total liquid 4a + 3a = 7a gS] vr% A dh tks
check djuk pkfg,A ek=k vk;sxh oks 7 dk gh dksbZ multiple gksxhA
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd ;fn fdlh question esa blh izdkj B esa total liquid 2b + 3b = 5b gS] vr% B
dksbZ prime number ekStwn gks rks answer ml dh tks ek=k vk;sxh oks 5 dk multiple gksxhA
prime number dk dksbZ multipe gh gksxkA bl vr% answer - option (a) 7:5

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28x + 22y
Q. The ratio of two liquids in a mixture is 3 : 5 and = 6
49x + 55y 13
that in another mixture is 6 : 1, The ratio in Solving, 364 + 286 y = 294 + 330y
which these two mixtures should be mixed so ⇒ 70 = 44y ⇒
x
= 22
y 35
as to make the ratio of the two liquids 7 : 3 is
Neon Approach
,d feJ.k esa nks nzoksa dk vuqikr 3 % 5 gS vkSj nwljs
• igys feJ.k dh total quantity = 4a + 7a = 11a
feJ.k esa 6 % 1 gSA bu nks feJ.kksa dks fdl vuqikr esa
feyk;k tk, fd nks nzoksa dk vuqikr 7 % 3 gks tk;s\ vr% 11 dk multiple vk;sxkA
(SSC CGL Mains 2014) • nwljs feJ.k dh total quantity = 2b + 5b = 7b
(a) 44 : 81 (b) 11 : 61 vr% 7 dk multiple vk;sxk ,slk dsoy ,d gh
(c) 44 : 91 (d) 44 : 71 option gS& option (c) 22: 35
Sol. ekuk nks nzo A and B gSa] igys feJ.k dh ek=k x gS Q. The value of a machine is Rs. 6,250 it
rFkk nwljs dh y gS] decreases by 10% during the first year, 20%
during the second year and 30% during the
(3) x + (6) y (21) x + ( 48) y third year. What will be the value of the
A 8 7 56 56
= =
B
(5) x + (1) y (35) x +( 8)y machine after 3 years?
8 7 56 56
,d e'khu dk ewY; 6,250 : gSA igys o"kZ esa bldk
21 x + 48y x
ewY; 10% nwljs o"kZ esa 20% rFkk rhljs o"kZ eas 30%
7 44
= = ⇒ solving y = ?kVrk gS] rks 3 o"kZ ds ckn e'khu dk ewY; D;k gksxk\
35 x + 8y 3 91
(a) Rs. 2,650 (b) Rs. 3,050
Neon Approach (c) Rs. 3,150 (d) Rs. 3,510
Sol. (e'khu dk 3 o"kZ ckn ewY;)
90 80 70
= 6250 × 100 × 100 × 100
= Rs. 3150

Q. In two blends of mixed tea, the ratios of

Darjeeling and Aasan tea are 4 : 7 and 2 : 5. The
tks Hkh value vk;sxh oks 9 o 7 dk multiple gksxh]
ratio in which these two blends should be vFkkZr~ mldk digit sum 9 gksxk o 7 dk iwjk&iwjk
mixed to get the ratio of Darjeeling and Assam Hkkx tk;sxk] ,slh dsoy ,d gh value gS& option
tea in the new mixture as 6 : 13 is? (c) 3150.
fefJr pk; ds nks feJ.kksa esa nkftZfyax vkSj vle Q. If the population of a town is 64,000 and its
pk; ds vuqikr 4 : 7 vkSj 2 : 5 gSA bu nksuks feJ.kksa annual increase is 10%, then its population at
dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, fd nkftZfyax vkSj the end of 3 years will be:
vle dh pk; dk vuqikr u, feJ.k esa 6 : 13 gks ;fn ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 64,000 gS vkSj ;g 10%
tk;\ (SSC CGL Mains 2014) izfro"kZ c<+rh gS] rks 3 o"kZ ds ckj 'kgj dh tula[;k
(a) 35 : 78 (b) 13:22 D;k gkssxh\ (SSC 2012)
(c) 22 : 35 (d) 26 : 35 (a) 80000 (b) 85184
Sol. igys feJ.k dh ek=k x gS rFkk nwljs dh y gS] (c) 85000 (d) 85100
4 2 28 22 Sol. Total population after 3 years
nkftZfyax ( )x+( )y ( )x+( )y
= 11 7 77
= 49
77
110 110 110
vle 7
( )x+(
5
)y
55
( )x+( )y = 64000  100  100  100
11 7 77 77

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MATHEMAGICA
Neon Approach ls %& ij vkSj nwljs o"kZ esa 12% okf"kZd dh nj ij] nks o"kksaZ
tks answer vk;sxk oks 11 dk multiple gksxkA dk pØo`f) C;kt tksM+dj fdrus : gks tk,sxk\
Hence option (b) 85184 (SSC CPO 2012)
Q. By selling a table for Rs. 1140, a man loses 5%. (a) Rs. 12,000 (b) Rs. 12,320
In order to gain 5%, the table must be sold for? (c) Rs. 12,500 (d) Rs. 21,000
1140 : esa ,d est dks cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 5% Sol. A = 10000 × (110
100
112
) × ( 100 )
gkfu gksrh gS] rks 5% ykHk dekus ds fy;s est dks = 12320
fdrus :Ik;s esa cspk tkuk pkfg;s\ (SSC 2013) Neon Approach ls %&
(a) Rs. 1260 (b) Rs. 1320 tks value vk;sxh oks 11 dk multiple gksxhA
(c) Rs. 1180 (d) Rs. 1250 Q. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:4. The product
Sol. Aryan Ratio ls of their HCF and LCM is 2028. The sum of the
SP2 105 numbers is ?
= 95
⇒ SP2 = 1140  105
95
1140 nks la[;k,¡ 3:4 ds vuqikr esa gS] muds e-l- rFkk y-
SP2 = 1260 l- dk xq.kuQy 2028 gS] rks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr
Neon Approach ls %& djsa\ (SSC 2009)

105, 7 dk multiple gS vr% table dh tks SP vk;sxh (a) 68 (b) 72 (c) 86 (d) 91
oks Hkh 7 dk multiple gksxhA ,slk dsoy ,d gh
option gS& option (a) 1260. ∴ HCF = ⇨ LCM = 3 × 4 × = 12
Q. A sells an article to B at a gain of 10%. B sells it given that = HCF × LCM = × 12 = 2008
to C at a gain of 7.5%. C sells it at a loss of 25%. 12 = 2028 ⇨ = 169 ⇨ = 13
If the cost price to the manufacturer A was Rs. ∴ sum of numbers = 3 + 4 = 7
3200 then the selling price by C is? = 7 = 7 × 13 = 91
A us 10% ykHk ij B dks ,d lkeku cspkA B us 7-5% Neon Approach ls %&
ykHk ij mls C dks csp fn;kA C us bls 25% gkfu ij
nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx = 3 + 4 = 7
csp fn;kA ;fn A dk ykxr ewY; 3200 : gS] rks C dks
vr% ;ksx 7 dk dksbZ multiple gh gksxk] ,slk dsoy
fdruh jkf'k izkIr gqbZ\ (SSC 2011)
,d gh option gS& option (d) 91.
(a) Rs. 2800 (b) Rs. 2580
(c) Rs. 2670 (d) Rs. 2838
C dk SP 110 107.5 75
Sol. 3200 = 100 × 100 × 100
(a) 20% , 15%, 10% (b) 25%, 12%, 8%
C dk SP = 2838
(A) (a) csgrj gSA (B) (b)
Neon Approach ls %&
(C) a ;k b (nksuks ,d tSlh gSaA½ (D) None
C dks tks jkf'k izkIr gksxh oks 11 dk multiple gksxhA
Q. A principal of Rs. 10,000 after 2 years
compounded annually, the rate of interest
being 10% per annum during the first year
and 12% per annum during the second year
(in rupees) will amount to:
10,000 : dk ewy/ku] igys o"kZ esa 10% okf"kZd nj

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Mensuration ds questions esa Hkh prime vk;r dk ifjeki = 2(25 + 20) ⇨2 × 45 = 90 m

numbers dh divisibility ds concept dh
'kkunkj applications gSA D;ksa fd π = ( 22
7
) esa 11 vk;rkdkj eSnku dh Hkqtk,sa = 5x and 4x
o 7 nks prime number vkrs gSaA vr% ge budh ifjeki = 2 (l+b) = 2 (4x + 5x) = 2(9x)
divisibility check djds answer dj ldrs gSaA
ifjeki 9 dk multiple gksxk] vr% ifjeki dk digit
vc ge SSC ds previous exams esa vk;s gq, dqN
sum = 9
questions ns[krs gSaA
,slk dsoy ,d gh option gS& option (c) 90.
Q. A wire when bent in the form of a square 88
Q. The volume of a sphere is 21 × (14) cm The
encloses an area of 484 sq. cm. what will be
curved surface of the sphere is (Take π = 22 )
the enclosed area when the same wire is bent 7
into the form of a circle?(Take π = )
fdlh xksys dk vk;ru 88 3
21 × (14) lseh - gSA xksys
3

,d rkj dks tc ,d oxZ ds :Ik esa eksM+k tkrk gS] rks dk i`"B {ks=Qy Kkr djsa\ (SSC CGL 2003)

mlds }kjk f?kjk {ks=Qy 484 oxZ lseh- gS rkj }kjk (a) 2424 cm2 (b) 2446 cm2
f?kjk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk] ;fn blh rkj dks ,d o`Ùk (c) 2484 cm2 (d) 2464 cm2
4
ds :Ik esa eksM+k tk;sA (SSC CGL2002) Sol. xksys dk vk;ru = 3 π r3
88
(a) 125 cm 2
(b) 230 cm 2
= 21 × (14)3
4
(c) 550 cm2 (d) 616 cm2 = 3
π × (14)3
Sol. (side)2 = 484 cm2 ⇨ side = 22 cm xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy = 4 π (radius)2
22
oxZ dk ifjeki = 4 × 22 = 88 cm =4× 7
× 14 × 14 = 2464 cm2
88 × 7
2πr = 88 cm ⇨ r = 2× 22 = 14 cm Neon Approach
22
area of circle = πr 2
= 7 × 14 × 14 ⇨616 cm 2
xksys dk i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 11 dk multiple gksxkA
Neon Approach Q. A hollow iron pipe is 21 cm long and its
Circle dk area 11 dk multiple gksxkA exterior diameter is 8 cm. if the thickness of
Q. The sides of a rectangular plot are in the ratio the pipe is 1 cm and iron weights 8 g/cm ,
22
5:4 and its area is equal to 500 sq. m the then the weight of the pipe is (Take π = 7 )
perimeter of the plot is: ,d [kks[kyk yksgs dk ikbi 21 lseh- yEck rFkk
fdlh vk;rkdkj {ks= dh Hkqtk,a 5:4 esa gSa rFkk mldk ckgjh O;kl 8 lseh- gSA ;fn ikbZi dh eksVkbZ
3
2
mldk {ks=Qy 500 eh- gSA {ks= dk ifjeki Kkr 1 lseh- gks rFkk yksgs dk Hkkj 8 g/lseh - gks] rc ikbZi
djsa\ (SSC CGL 1999) dk Hkkj Kkr djsa\ (SSC CGL 2004, 10+2 - 2011)
(a) 80 m (b) 100 m (a) 3.696 kg (b) 3.6 kg
(c) 90 m (d) 95 m (c) 36 kg (d) 36.9 kg
Sol. vk;rkdkj eSnku dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr = 5 : 4 Sol. [kks[kys ikbi dk vk;ru = π (R2 - r2) × h
22
ekuk fd vk;rkdkj eSnku dh yEckbZ = 5x = π {42 - 32} × 21 = 7
× 7 × 21 = 22 × 21
= 462 cm3 Now 1 cm3 = 8g
vk;rkdkj eSnku dh pkSM+kbZ = 4x
462 cm3 = 8 × 462g = 3696 g = 3.696 kg
Area = 500 m2 ⇨5x × 4x = 500 m2
500 Neon Approach
20x2 = 500 m2 ⇨ x2 = 20 = 25 ⇨x=5
Answer 11 dk multiple gksxkA
yEckbZ = 5x = 5 × 5 = 25m
pkSM+kbZ = 4x = 4 × 5 = 20 m

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MATHEMAGICA
Q. A well 20 m in diameter is dug 14 m deep and Q. Water is being pumped out through a
the earth taken out is spread all around it to a circular pipe whose internal diameter is 7
width of 5 m to form an embankment. The cm. if the flow of water is 12 cm per second,
height of the embankment is: how many liters of water is being pumped
20 eh- O;kl okys dq¡, dks 14 eh- xgjk [kksnk tkrk out in one hour?
gS rFkk fudkyh xbZ feV~Vh dks mlds pkjksa vkSj QSyk fdlh fudkl ikbZi dk vkUrfjd O;kl 7 lseh- gSA
dj 5 eh- pkSM+k ?ksjk cuk;k x;kA ?ksjs dh Å¡pkbZ Kkr ;fn ikuh dk cgko 12 lseh/lsd.M gks] rc ikbZi
djsa\ (SSC CGL 2004) }kjk 1 ?kaVs esa fu"dkflr ikuh dh ek=k yhVj esa
(a) 10 m (b) 11 m Kkr djsa\ (SSC 2013)
(c) 11.2 m (d) 11.5 m (a) 1663.2 (b) 1500
Sol. dq,¡ dk vk;ru = pcwrjs dk vk;ru (c) 1747.6 (d) 2000
2 2
π(10) × 14 = π (15 - 10 ) × H 2
Sol. ,d ?k.Vs esa ckgj fudkys x, ikuh dk vk;ru
10 × 14 22 7 7
H = 125 = 11.2 m = × × × 12 × 3600
7 2 2
Neon Approach = 1663200 cm3 ⇨1663.2 litr.
π nksuksa rjQ cancel out gks tk;sxkA daq, dh Neon Approach
xgjkbZ 14m (2×7) gS] vr% vk;ru 7 dk Answer, 11 dk multiple gksxkA
multiple gksxkA Q. A conical cup is filled with ice-cream. The ice-
Q. If the area of the base of a cone is 770 cm and cream forms a hemispherical shape on its
the area of the its curved surface is 814 cm . open top. The height of the hemishpherical
Then find its volume. part is 7 cm. The radius of the hemispherical
fdlh 'kadq ds vk/kkj dk {ks=Qy 770 lseh2- mlds part equals to the height of the cone. Then the
volume of the ice-cream is [ = ]
fr;Zd i`"B dk {ks=Qy 814 lseh2- gSA vk;ru Kkr
djas\ (SSC 2012) ,d 'kadq vkbZlØhe ls Hkjk gSA 'kadq ds Åij
vkbZlØhe ,d v)Zxksys dk vkdkj ys ysrh gSA
(a) 213 5 cm3 (b) 392 5cm3
3
v)Zxksys dh Å¡pkbZ 7 lseh- gSA v)Zxksys dh f=T;k
(c) 550 5cm (d) 616 5cm3
rFkk 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ leku gSA vkbZlØhe dk
Sol. πr2 = 770 vk;ru Kkr djsa\ (SSC CGL Mains 2014)
⇒ r2 = 77022× 7
(a) 1078 cubic cm (b) 1708 cubic cm
⇒ r = 7 5cm
(c) 7108 cubic cm (d) 7180 cubic cm
and π rl = 814
814 × 7 37
Sol. v)Zxksys dh f=T;k =
⇒ l = 22 × 7 =
5 5 'kadq dh f=T;k = 'kadq dh Å¡pkbZ = 7 cm
l2 = h2 + r2
37×37 v)Zxksys dh Å¡pkbZ = v)Zxksys dh f=T;k
= = h2 + 245
2
5
37×37 144 vkblØhe dk vk;ru
⇒ h = 5 - 245 = 5
12 = v)Zxksykdkj Hkkx dk vk;ru + 'kaDokdkj Hkkx
⇒h= 5
1 dk vk;ru
Volume = 3 πr2h 2 22 3 1 22 3
1 =3 × 7 × (7) + 3 × 7 × 7
= 3 × 22 × 7 5 × 7 5 × 12
5
= 616 5cm3 22 3 2 3
7 = 7 × 7 = 22 × 7 = 1078 cm
Neon Approach
Neon Approach
vk;ru 7 o 11 ls divisible gksxkA
vkblØhe dk vk;ru, 11 dk multiple gksxkA
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 LCM
 CASE STUDY
Neon University USA ds famous Engineering
Collegesesa ls ,d gSA Mr. Rex Arya Information
Technology Department ds head gS rFkk Mr. James
Bond Computer Science Department ds head gSA
Final semester ds students dks dqN Projects Submit
djokus gksrs gSA Semester day 1 ls start gksrk gS rFkk
Sundays and Public Holidays dks count djrs gq, day
150 ij lekIr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ final semester 150 fnu
dk gSA
Information Technology Department ds students
dh every 3rd day Laboratory dh class gksrh gS rFkk
computer science ds students dh every 4th day
Laboratory dh class gksrh gSA bu students ds vykok
dqN Correspondence students Hkh gS ftudh
Laboratory dh class every 5th day gksrh gSA
Mr. Arya and Mr. Bond tc Laboratory classes dk
schedule cuk jgs gksrs gS rc mUgs realize gksrk gS fd
final semester esa dqN particular fnu ,sls Hkh vk;saxs
tc rhuks Batches (Information Technology,
Computer Science rFkk Correspondence) dh ,d
lkFk Laboratory dh classes gksxhA bl clash ls cpus
ds fy, mUgksus decide fd;k fd ,sls fnu Information
Technology (IT) rFkk Computer Science (CS) ds
Students vius respective HOD's (Head of
Department) dks “Project Report” Submit djok;saxs
rFkk Correspondence okys students Laboratory
use djssxsA
Q. IT vkSj CS okys Students fdrus&2 Project
Submit djok;saxs rFkk ;s Project fdu&2 fnuks
dks submit djok;s tk;saxsA
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F Explanation
• IT okys students dh classes dk schedule according
to every 3rd day,
Days- 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, ------- 48, 51, 54, 57, 60 ----
-- 117, 120, 123, 126, ----- 147, 150.
• CS okys Students dh Classes dk schedule according
to every 4th day.
Days - 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 ---- 48, 52, 56, 60, 64 ------
116, 120, 124, 128 ------ 140, 144, 148.
• Correspondence okys students dh classes dk
schedule, according to every 5th day
Days - 5, 10, 15, 20 ------ 50, 55, 60, 65, 70 --- 110,
115, 120, 125 ----- 140, 145, 150.
bl schedule dks /;ku ls ns[kus ij 60 os rFkk 120
os fnu bu rhuks departments dh ,d lkFk
Laboratory dh classes vk;sxh vr% bu nks fnu
¼60 oka fnu rFkk 120 oka fnu½ IT o CS okys
student vius nks project submit djok;saxsA
igyk project 60 os fnu rFkk nwljk Project 120
os fnuA
F Conceptual Understanding
tc ge bu schedules dks /;ku ls ns[krs gS rks IT
department dk schedule 3 dh table ¼igkMk½ gh
gS (3, 6, 9, --- 150).
3 dh table esa tks values vkrh gS oks okLro esa 3 ds
Consecutive multiples ¼Øekxr xq.kt½ gh gSA
;fn ge 3] 4 o 5 ds multiples dks consider djs
rks 60, 120, 180, 240, 300 -----------
;s lHkh values 3, 4, o 5 ds multiples esa common
gS vr% bu values dks ge 3] 4 o 5 ds common
multiples dg ldrs gSA ;s common Multiples
60 ls start gksrs gS rFkk Infinity ( )rd exist
djrs gSA
bu common multiples esa 60 lcls NksVk
(Least) gS vr% 3] 4 o 5 ds fy, 60 Least
Common Multiple (LCM) gSA
20
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MATHEMAGICA
;gk ,d /;ku nsus okyk point ;s Hkh gS fd 3] 4 o 5 QUESTIONS
ds tks common multiples gS oks lcls NksVs 1. The least number which when divided by 5,
common multiple (LCM) 60 dk igkMk Table gh 6, 7, and 8 leaves a remainder 3, but when
gS vFkkZr~ vkxs dh lkjh values 60 ds multiples gSA divided by 9 leaves no remainder is :
Definition : (a) 1677 (b) 1683
LCM oks lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftlesa nh gqbZ lHkh (c) 2523 (d) 3363
la[;kvks (x, y, z) dk iwjk&iwjk Hkkx tkrk gSA ;fn (SSC CPO, 06.09.2009)
nks la[;k;s x o y nh xbZ gS rks muds LCM dks bl 2. What is the least number which. when
izdkj denote djrs gS LCM (x, y). divided by 5, 6, 7, 8, gives the remainder 3 but
is divisible by 9 ?
;fn ge 20] 25 dk LCM find djrs gS rks 100 vkrk gSA
(a) 1463 (b) 1573
LCM og lcls NksVh la[;k gS ftlesa 20]25 dk Hkkx
tkrk gSA ,slh la[;k;s Hkh ekStwn gS tks 100 ls NksVh (c) 1683 (d) 1793
gS rFkk 20] 25 ls divisible Hkh gS tSls 0, -100, -200-- (SSC CGL Tier-1, 26.6.2011)
fQj ge LCM 100 gh D;ksa ekurs gSA 3. Let x be the least number, which when divided
by 5, 6,7, and 8 leaves a remainder 3 in each
vkb, le>rs gS %&
case but when divided by 9 leaves no
0, -100, -200 ;s lHkh la[;k;s 20] 25 ds multiple remainder. The sum of digits of x is :
ugh gS tcfd LCM (Least common multiple) Ekku yks x U;wure la[;k ftls 5] 6] 7] vkSj 8 ls
gksus ds fy, budk multiple gksuk t#jh FkkA vr% foHkkftr djus ij izR;sd ekeys esa 3 'ks"kQy jgrk
multiple uk gksus dh otg ls 0, -100, -200 etc. gS] ijarq 9 ls foHkkftr fd;s tkus ij dksbZ 'ks"kQy
20, 25 ds LCM ugh gks ldrs gSA ugha jgrkA x ds vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\
;fn gesa 20] & 25 dk LCM find djuk gks rks& (a)24 (b) 21 (c) 22 (d) 18
LCM dsoy natural numbers (izkd`r la[;k;s (SSC CGL Mains 2015)
positive numbers) ds fy, gh define gS vr% Sol. Neon Approach ls %&
negative numbers dk LCM find ugh fd;k tk ;g Question SSC esa 3 ckj vk pqdk gS] rFkk rhuksa ckj
ldrk D;ksafd negative numbers ds fy, LCM blds options change djds fn;s gSaA bls ge fcuk
defined gh ugh gSA LCM find fd;s Solve dj ldrs gSaA
blh izdkj 20] 25] 0 (zero) dk LCM Hkh find ugha fdlh la[;k esa 9 dk Hkkx nsus ij tks
fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd 0 (zero) ds fy, Hkh LCM 'ks"kQy vkrk gS oks ml la[;k dk digit sum gksrk
defined ugh gSA gSA rFkk ;fn fdlh la[;k esa 9 dk iwjk&iwjk
F Properties of LCM Hkkxtk;s rks ml la[;k dk digit sum 9 gksrk gSA
(1) LCM (a, a) = a
bl Que. esa 9 dk iwjk Hkkx tkrk gS vr% ml la[;k
dk digit sum 9 gksxk tks fd dsoy ,d gh option
(2) LCM (a, b) = LCM (b, a)
(d) 18 ¼9½ esa gSA
(3) LCM (a, b, c) =
4. Let x be the smallest number, which when
= LCM [LCM (a, b), c]
added to 2000 makes the resulting number
= LCM [LCM (b, c), a] divisible by 12, 16, 18, and 21. The sum of the
= LCM [LCM (a, c), b]. digits of x is ?

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ARITHMETICA NEON CLASSES, JAIPUR • 9828728833/34

Ekku yks x ,d y?kqre la[;k gS ftls tc 2000 esa ∴ 21  90 = 1890 will be divisible by them.
tksM+k tk, rks ifj.kkeh la[;k 12] 16] 18 vkSj 21 ls ∴ Now, 1897 will be the number that will give
foHkkT; gks tkrh gSA x ds vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gS\ remainder 7.
(a)7 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4 1936 - 1897 = 39
(SSC CGL Mains 2015) Neon Approach ls %&
Sol. Neon Approach ls %& 1936 - x = K
digit sum dk Concept 9 ds multiples ds fy, Hkh K esa 10 dk Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 7 vkrk gS] vr% K
applicable gSA dk bdkbZ dk vad 7 gksxkA ;fn K dk bdkbZ dk vad
⇒ 2000 + x = K 7 gS rks x dk bdkbZ dk vad 9 gksxkA
K esa 18 dk iwjk&iwjk Hkkx tk;sxk rks K esa 9 dk Hkh iwjk Hkkx vr% lgh answer option (c) 39 gksxkA
tk;sxk] ftlls K dk digit sum = 9 gksxkA vr% x dk 7.
digit sum = 7 gksxkA
vr% lgh answer option (a)7 gSA
5. 6 vdksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k ftlesa 6] 7] 8] 9] 10 dk
Hkkx nsus ij Øe'k% 4] 5] 6] 7] 8 'ks"kQy vk;s\
(a) 997920 (b) 997918
5 vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k D;k gS] ftlesa 16] 24] (c) 999999 (d) 997922
30 ;k 36 dk Hkkx nssus ij ges'kk 'ks"kQy 10 vk;s\
Sol. fdlh la[;k esa 10 dk Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 8 vkrk gS
(1) 99279 (2) 99370 rks ml la[;k dk bdkbZ dk vad 8 gksxk] rFkk 9 dk
(3) 99269 (4) 99350 Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 7 vkrk gS rks la[;k dk digit
(SSC CPO, 2007) sum 7 gksxkA ,slk dsoy ,d gh option gS& option
(b).
fdlh la[;k esa 36 dk Hkkx nsus ij 10 'ks"kQy vk;s 8.
rks ml la[;k esa 9 dk Hkkx nsus ij 1 'ks"kQy vk;sxk]
vFkkZr ml la[;k dk Digit sum 1 gksxkA (a) 99999 (b) 99958
;gk¡ pkjksa Options esa ls dsoy Option (2) 99370 (c) 99960 (d) 99962
dk Digit sum gh 1 gSA vr% ;gh lgh Answer gSA Sol. Neon Approach ls %&
5 ls Hkkx nsus ij 2 'ks"kQy gksxk vr% unit digit 2
;k 7 gksxk tks option (d) 99962 gSA
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd ;fn ge bu Questions
1936 esa ls lcls NksVh la[;k D;k ?kVkbZ tk;s fd dks LCM Find djds Solve djrs rks Average 2
ifj.kkeh la[;k esa 9] 10 vkSj 15 dk Hkkx nsus ij feuV dk VkbZe yxrk ysfdu Neon Approach ls ;s
izR;sd ckj 7 'ks"kQy vk;s\ (SSC CGL, 2008)
Questions 5-7 Seconds esa Solve fd;s tk ldrs
(a) 37 (b) 36 gSaA
(c) 39 (d) 30 Upcoming Books esa ge Arithmetic, Algebra,
Sol. LCM of 9, 10 and 15 = 90
Trigonometry & Geometry ds Questions dks Hkh
The multiple of 90 are also divisible by 9, 10
and 15. Neon Approach ls Solve djuk fl[ksaxsA

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 HCF
Q. 4 bu lHkh possible batch sizes esa ls Mr. Arya
 CASE STUDY
and Mr. Bond ,slh Batch size choose djuk
Neon University USA ds famous Engineering pkgrs gS tks nksuks departments esa common gks
collegesesa ls ,d gSA Mr. Rex Arya Information rFkk lcls cM++h gksA ,slh batch size D;k gS \
Technology Department ds head gS rFkk Mr. James
Bond Computer Science Department ds head gSA G Explanation :
Q. 1 100 students ds fy, different size ds batches
Information Technology Department ds final
fuEu izdkj ls cuk;s tk ldrs gSA
Semester esa 100 Students gS rFkk computer Science
Department ds final Semestor esa 90 students gSA • 100 = 1  100
lHkh 100 students dk 1 batch ;k lHkh students
Final semester ds students dks dqN projects submit
dk individual batch vFkkZr~ 1-1 student ds 100
djokus gksrs gSA ;s students vius HOD's (Head of
batch
Departments) ds under esa dqN fuf'pr size ds
• 100 = 2  50
Batches esa projects ij work djrs gSA
2-2 students ds 50 Batches ;k 50-50 students
Mr. Rex Arya Information Technology Department ds 2 Batch.
ds students ds fy, maximum batch size decide • 100 = 4  25
djuk pkgrs gS] Similarly Mr. James Bond Hkh 4-4 students ds 25 batch ;k 25-25 students ds
computer science ds students ds fy, maximum 4 Batch
batch size decide djuk pkgrs gSA • 100 = 5  20
nksuksa HOD's Mr. Arya and Mr. Bond batch size 5-5 students ds 20 batch or vice-versa.
decide djus ls igys lHkh possible batch sizes dks • 100 = 10  10
consider djuk pkgrs gSA 10 students ds 10 batch.
bl izdkj Mr. Arya dqy 9 batch cuk ldrs gS
Q. 1 Information Technology ds final semester ds
100 students ds fy, fofHkUu possible batch ftudh batch size bl izdkj gS &
sizes D;k&2 gS ? ¼;fn izR;sd batch esa number 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100.
of students leku gksA ½ • 1  100
• 2  50
Q.2 Computer Science ds final semester ds 90 • 4  25
students ds fy, fofHkUu possible batch sizes
• 5  20
D;k&2 gS\
• 10  10
Q. 3 Mr. Arya and Mr Bond tc students dks leku Note: ;gka /;ku j[ks fd batch size 3, 6, 7, 8, ;k 9
size ds vyx&2 batches esa devide djrs gS rks oks etc ugha gks ldrh D;ksafd ,slk djus ij izR;sd
Maths ds fdl concept dks apply djrs gS\ batch esa students dh la[;k leku ugha gks ik;sxhA

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ARITHMETICA
Q. 2. 90 students ds fy, fofHkUu batch bl izdkj
cuk;s tk ldrs gS&
• 90 = 1  90
lHkh 90 students dk 1 batch ;k lHkh students
dks individual batch ds #i esa Hkh consider fd;k
tk;s vFkkZr~ 1-1 student ds 90 batch.
• 90 = 2  45
2 students ds 45 batches or vice-versa
• 90 = 3  30
3 students ds 30 batches or vice-versa
• 90 = 5  18
5 students ds 18 batches or vice-versa.
• 90 = 6  15
6 students ds 15 batches or vice-versa
• 90 = 9  10
9 students ds 10 batches or vice-versa.
bl izdkj Mr. Bond Computer Science ds 90
students dks 12 batches esa divide dj ldrs gS
ftudh batch size fuEu gS& Q. 4. IT ds fy, Batch Sizes = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50,
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15, 18, 30, 45, 90.
• 1  90
• 2  45
• 3  30
• 5  18
• 6  15
• 9  10
Q. 3. bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd ;fn leku students ds
batch cukus gS rks oks batch size gh possible gS tks
100 rFkk 90 esa iwjk&2 Hkkx nsaA
Mathematical Concept
,slh la[;k tks fdlh la[;k esa iwjk&2 Hkkx ns ml
la[;k dk factor ;k Divisor dgykrh gSA
Eg. ;fn gesa 42 ds dqy factors Kkr djus gS rks ges
;g ns[kuk gksxk fd 42 esa fdu&2 la[;kvksa dk Hkkx
tkrk gSA
42 ds factors 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42.
Number of factors find djus ds fy, ge fdlh
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Hkh la[;k dks igys mldh standard form (Prime
factorisation) esa fy[krs gSA
N = am. bn. cp
¼tgka a, b, c fofHkUu prime numbers gS rFkk m, n,
p budh powers gSA½
No. of factors = (m+1) (n+1) (p+1)
Eg. 42 = 21  31  71
dqy factors dh la[;k = (1+1) (1+1) (1+1) = 8
blh izdkj 100 = 2²  5²
dqy factors = (2+1) (2+1) = 9
90 = 21  3²  51
Total factors = (1+1) (2+1) (1+1) = 12
vr% fdlh Hkh la[;k dk prime factorization
djds ge ml la[;k ds Total factors, mudk sum
rFkk factors dh divisibility ds ckjs esa cgqr lh
Information izkIr dj ldrs gSA
(Note: factors ds ckjs esa detailed study ds fy,
bl book dk chapter 6 prime numbers i<sa+A
100
CS ds fy, Batch Sizes = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 15,
18, 30, 45, 90
nksuksa Departments ds fy, common Batch
sizes = 1, 2, 5, 10
bu common batch sizes esa Highest or
Greatest Number = 10.
bl izdkj 100 o 90 dk Highest Common
Factor (HCF) = 10.
;fn bl batch size (10) ds batch cuk;s tk;s rks
IT ds 10 batch cusaxs rFkk
CS ds 9 batch cusaxsA
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd Mr. Arya rFkk Mr. Bond
tks lcls cMh Batch size find djuk pkgrs gS oks
actual esa 100 o 90 dk HCF (10) gSA
24

MATHEMAGICA
F HCF find djuk
HCF find djus ds fy, Prime factorization ;k
Hkkx fof/k iz;qDr gksrh gS buls HCF find djus esa
cgqr T;knk le; yx tkrk gS] vr% ge Number
System dh Properties dks apply djds HCF find
djsaxsaA bl fof/k dks geus 'Neon Approach' uke
fn;k gSA
igys ge Number system dh dqN properties
ns[krs gS fQj HCF find djus esa budh application
ns[ksaxsA
(1) ;fn dksbZ la[;k K fdUgh nks la[;kvksa x o y dks
vyx&2 divide djrh gS rks og la[;k K bu nksuks
la[;kvksa ds ;ksx (x+y) rFkk buds varj (x-y, y-x)
dks Hkh divide djsxhA
Eg. 45 o 65 esa 5 dk iwjk&2 Hkkx tkrk gS vr%
45+65 = 110,
45-65 = -20,
65-45 = 20
esa Hkh 5 dk iwjk&2 Hkkx tk;sxkA
• Next version -
;fn dksbZ la[;k K fdUgh nks la[;kvks x o y dks
vyx&2 divide djrh gS rks K
(i) ax + by (ii) ax - by
dks Hkh divide djsxhA ¼tgka a o b integers gSA ½
bl concept dks number Line ij le>rs gS %
5 ds nks consecutive multiples ¼Øekxr
xq.kt½ ds e/; ges'kk 5 dk varj gksrk gS vkSj 5 ds
fdUgh Hkh nks multiple ds e/; tks varj gksrk gS
oks Hkh 5 dk multiple gh gksxkA
Eg. 5 dk 10 oka multiple = 50
5 dk 11 ok multiple = 55
nksuks dk varj = 5
rFkk bl varj 5 esa 5 dk iwjk&2 Hkkx tkrk gSA
• 5 ds vU; multiples
5 dk 20 oka multiple = 100
5 dk 25 oka multiple = 125
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nksuks dk varj = 125-100 = 25
bl varj ¼25½ esa 5 dk Hkkx tkrk gSA
bl izdkj geus ns[kk fd ;fn fdUgh nks la[;kvks esa
5 dk Hkkx tkrk gS vFkkZr~ ;fn 5 mu la[;kvks dk
,d factor gS rks mu nksuksa la[;kvksa ds varj esa Hkh
5 dk Hkkx tk;sxk vFkkZr~ 5 mu nksuksa la[;kvksa ds
varj (difference) dk Hkh ,d factor gksxkA
blh izdkj 5 dk mu la[;kvksa ds ;ksx (100+125
= 225) esa Hkh Hkkx tk;sxkA
• HCF ds fy, ge difference okyk concept
apply djsaxsA
• ;fn K, x o y dk ,d Factor gS rks K (x-y, y-x)
dk Hkh ,d factor gksxk rFkk K (ax-by, by-ax) dk
Hkh ,d factor gksxkA
• HCF dh definition ls]
HCF oks lcls cMh la[;k gS tks x o y esa iwjk&2 Hkkx
nsrh gS vFkkZr~ HCF, x o y dk lcls cM+k common
factor gS ;fn HCF x o y esa Hkkx nsrk gS rks HCF
(x+y) rFkk (x-y, y-x) esa Hkh Hkkx nsxkA
bl izdkj ge dg ldrs gS fd HCF (x-y, y-x) dk
Hkh ,d factor gksxkA
Note: ;fn x o y dk HCF K gS rks K (ax  by) dk Hkh ,d
factor gksxkA
;fn gesa 2 la[;kvksa dk HCF find djuk gS rks ge
mu nksuks la[;kvksa dk difference find dj ysA
HCF, bl difference dk gh dksbZ factor gksxkA
Eg.(1) HCF of 90, 100 =
90 o 100 dk varj 10 gS vr% 90 o 100 dk HCF
buds varj 10 dk dksbZ factor gksxkA
10 ds factors = 1, 2, 5, 10.
ge tkurs gS fd 90 o 100 esa 10 dk Hkkx tkrk gS
vr% HCF = 10
Note: T;knkrj vPNs Questions esa] tgka nks values FkksMh
complicated gksrh gS ml case esa nksuksa values dk
varj gh mudk HCF gksrk gSA
25
ARITHMETICA NEON CLASSES, JAIPUR • 9828728833/34

F Properties of HCF nksuks la[;kvks ds fy, HCF dh total possible

values 4 (10, 5, 2, 1) gh gksxhA
(1) HCF (a,a) = a
(6) a, b, n ;fn non zero values gS rks
(2) HCF (a,b) = HCF (b, a)
HCF (na, nb) = n. HCF (a,b)
(3) HCF (a,b) = K
a b Eg.
Then HCF ( k , k ) =1
HCF (25, 35) = 5 Hence,
(tgk lHkh la[;k;s non-zero gSA)
HCF (10  25, 10  35) = 10  5 = 50.
(4) If a > b > o, And a = bq + r
Note: ;g Concept LCM ds fy, Hkh true gSA
then, HCF (a,b) = HCF (b,r)
LCM (na, nb) = n LCM (a,b)
bls ,d example dh lgk;rk ls le>rs gSA
Eg.
HCF (803, 154) = ?
LCM (25, 35) = 175
;gka a = 803 and b = 154
LCM (10  25, 10  35) = 10  175 = 1750.
803 = 154  5 + 33
vr% HCF (803, 154) = HCF (154, 33)
F Concept Enhancer :
154 = 33  4 + 22
LCM, nks sets dk union rFkk HCF, nks sets dk
vr% HCF (154, 33) = HCF (33, 22) = 11
intersection gksrk gSA
Hence, HCF (803, 154) = 11.
Eg. 30 o 50 dk HCF o LCM find djrs gSA
;gka process HCF find djus dh Euclidean
Algorithm dgykrh gSA 30 = 21  31  51
50 = 21  52
(5) If HCF of (a, b) = H
LCM = 21  31  52
(tgka a, b = izkd`r la[;k;s rFkk a < b)
HCF = 21  51
then HCF [a, (b+a)] = HCF [a, (b-a)] = H
• Example 30 50
HCF (20, 28) = 4
then HCF [20, (28+20)] = 4 HCF
1
HCF [20, (28-20) = 4 3 21  51 51
Q. How many different HCF are possible for the
number of a and a+10 (a is a natural number) ?
a rFkk a+10 ds fy, HCF dh fdruh Values laHko
LCM
gS\
Sol. HCF (x, y) = HCF [x, (y+x)] = HCF [x, (y-x)] bl izdkj]
;gka x = a, y = a + 10 • Union of sets = LCM
HCF [a, (a+10)] = HCF [a, (a+10-a)] • Intersection of sets = HCF.
HCF [a, (a+10)] = HCF [a,10]
∴ HCF of a, and 10 dh total possible value 10 ds (7) 3 izkd`r la[;kvks a, b, c ds fy,
factors gh gksxh = 4. [LCM (a, b, c)]²
(i) LCM (a, b) × LCM (b, c) × LCM (a, c)
(10 ds factors = 10, 5, 2, 1)
blfy, ,slh nks la[;k;s ftudk varj 10 gS rks mu = HCF (a, b) [HCF (a,b,c)]²
× HCF (b, c) × HCF (a, c)

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MATHEMAGICA
a × b × c × LCM (a, b, c)
(ii) HCF (a, b, c) = LCM (a, b) × LCM (b, c) × LCM (c, a) Q. Product of two natural numbers is 50. and
a × b × c × HCF (a, b, c) their HCF is 10, What is their LCM ?
(iii) LCM (a, b, c) = HCF (a, b) × HCF (b, c) × HCF (c, a)
Sol. We Know that LCM  HCF = Product of two
(8) HCF of (sum of two numbers and their LCM) numbers
= HCF of numbers. ∴ LCM  10 = 50 ⇨ ∴ LCM = 5
(9) ;fn N = am. bn. cp ------- Think Is this possible ?
tgka a, b, c = Prime numbers ge discuss dj pqds gS fd LCM, HCF ls NksVk ugha
nks numbers ds ,sls sets dh la[;k ftudk LCM, gks ldrk vr% ;g condition possible ugha gSA
N gksA ;fn fdUgh nks la[;kvksa dk product 50 gS rks
(2p + 1)(2q + 1)(2r + 1) -1
⇨ 2 +1 mudk HCF 10 ugh gks ldrk vr% mudk LCM Hkh
(10) nh xbZ la[;kvks ds fy,] 5 ugha gks ldrkA
(i) HCF, set dh lcls NksVh la[;k ls NksVk ;k lcls ge bl Point dks le>rs gS fd nks la[;kvksa dk
NksVh la[;k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA product 50 gS rks HCF 10 D;ksa ugh gks ldrkA ;fn
(ii) LCM, set dh lcls cM+h la[;k ls cM+k ;k lcls nks la[;kvks dk HCF = 10 gS rks oks nksuks la[;k;s 10
cM+h la[;k ds cjkcj gksrk gSA ls divisible gksxh ;k ge dg ldrs gS fd 10] mu
nksuks la[;kvks dk ,d factor gksxkA
LCM = la[;k  m vr% nksuksa la[;kvksa dk format ⇨ 10 a and 10 b
(tgka a o b nksuksa co-prime gS)
vr% nksuksa la[;kvksa dk product = 10 a. 10 b =
100 ab
vr% product 100 ;k 100 ls cM+k gksxk ¼D;ksafd a o
Numbers
b nksuks natural numbers gSA½
vr% ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk product 50 gS rks mudk
HCF = 10 possible ugh gSA

la[;k F HCF/LCM ds fy, Maxima and

HCF =
n Minima.
;fn gesa nks la[;kvksa dk product fn;k x;k gks
• ge tks Hkh la[;k;s ysaxs LCM mu la[;kvksa dk ysfdu HCF ;k LCM ugha fn;k x;k gks rks bl
multiple gksxk vr% condition esa maxima and minima dk case
LCM  Numbers.
curk gSA
• blh izdkj HCF, la[;kvksa dk Factor gksxk vr% HCF  LCM = Product of two numbers
Numbers  HCF ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk Product fn;k x;k gks vFkkZr~
• bu nksuks relations dks combine djus ij] RHS Constant gks rks LCM, HCF ds inversely
proportional ¼O;qRØekuqikrh½ gksxkA
LCM  Numbers  HCF.
• tc lHkh la[;k;s leku gks rks HCF o LCM Hkh Maximum of LCM Minimum of HCF
leku gksaxsA
HCF (a, a, a) = a ⇨ LCM (a, a, a) = a
Minimum of LCM Minimum of HCF
• HCF ges'kk LCM dk ,d factor gksxkA

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ARITHMETICA NEON CLASSES, JAIPUR • 9828728833/34

Q. The HCF of two numbers 12906 and 14818 is Neon Approach ls %&
478. Their LCM is ? (SSC CGL Pre 2002) Last digit concept apply djus ij]
(a) 400086 (b) 200043 8b=84
(c) 600129 (d) 800172 vr% b dh last digit = 4
Sol. a  b = HCF  LCM
tks dsoy ,d gh option (c) 2394 esa gSA
12906  14818 = 478  LCM
Hence, option (c) 2394.
bl question dks vkxs ;fn iwjk solve fd;k tk;s
Q. Three pieces of timber 42m, 49m and 63 m
rks 2 minute dk time yx tk;sxk but vc ge ;fn
long have to be divided into planks of the
Last digit dk concept apply djs rks ge bl Que same length. What is the greatest possible
dks 5-7 sec. esa solve dj ldrs gSA lenth of each plank ? (SSC 2013)
Last digit j[kus ij] (a) 7m (b) 14m
68=8x (c) 42m (d) 63m
vr% x dh last digit 1 or 6 gksxhA Sol. Greatest length = HCF (42, 49, 63) = 7
Hence, option (a) 400086. Neon Approach
Q. The HCF and LCM of two 2 digit numbers are 42 o 49 dk difference = 7
16 and 480 respectively. The numbers are
vr% budk HCF Hkh 7 gh gksxkA
(a) 40, 48 (b) 60, 72
Q. Three different containers have certain
(c) 64, 80 (d) 80, 96
different mixtures of milk and water whose
(SSC, CPO 2005)
measurement are 403 kg, 434 kg and 465 kg.
Sol. a  b = 16  480 what biggest measure must be there to
0 dks gVkus ij 16  48 dh last digit = 8 vr% measure all different mixtures an exact
options esa 0 dks gVkus ds ckn last digit Hkh 8 vkuh number of times ? (SSC 2011)
pkfg,A tks dsoy options (d) 80  96 (a) 1 kg (b) 7 kg
⇨(= 8  96 = 8) esa gSA (c) 41 kg (d) 31 kg
Options (a) 41 48 ⇨ last digit = 2 Sol. Required measure = HCF (403, 434, 465)
(b) 61  72 ⇨ last digit = 2 = 31 kg.
(c) 64  8 ⇨ last digit = 2 Neon Approach
Q. The GCM of two numbers is 38 and their LCM 403 o 434 dk difference = 31
is 98154. If one of the numbers is 1558, the 434 o 465 dk difference = 31
other number is (SSC CGL 2012) vr% budk HCF = 31.
(a) 1260 (b) 3450 Q. Find the HCF of (3 -1) and (3 -1)
(c) 2394 (d) 2395 Sol. Concept
Sol. a  b = HCF  LCM HCF of (a -1) and (a -1) is = (a - 1)
1558  b = 38  98154 vr% (3 -1) and (3 -1) dk HCF = (a -1)
38  98154
b= = (a -1)
1558
b = 2394. D;ksafd 25 o 35 dk HCF = 5.

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MATHEMAGICA

LIST OF BOOK STORES F Payal book house

In front of Railway Crossing, Tonk Phatak,
Jaipur
DELHI
F Choudhary Book Depot
F Budaniya book shop
Shop No. 5,g. M. C. Barkat Nagar, Tonk Phatak,
Shop no. 4, Plot No. 701, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar,
Delhi Jaipur

F Book world F Diksha Book House

Shop no. 3, B- 14, Commercial Complex, Dr. In front of Railway Crossing, Tonk Phatak
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Jaipur
F Anshul book shop F Jai Shree Kalyan Books Computers
31-34, Jaina Extension, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Shop No. 363, Tonk Phatak, Jaipur
Delhi F Shree Ram Book Depot
F Thakur book centre Shop No. 357, Tonk Phatak, Jaipur
Shop No. A-21, Savitri Bhawan, Dr. Mukherjee
F Jaipur Book Depot
Nagar, Delhi
S- 4, Adarsh Bazaar Tonk Phatak Jaipur
F The book shop
F Rajendra Book Depot
Shop No. 2, A-35/36, Bhandari House, Dr.
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Shop No. 359, Tonk Phatak, Jaipur

F Modern stationary house F S. K. Book House

B-18, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi Tonk Phatak Jaipur
F N. kumar book centre
B-14, Opp. Safal Dairy, Dr. Mukherjee Nagar, ALWAR
Delhi
F Shree Heera Books and Stationers
F Nav shakti pustak bhandar
Mani Ka Bad, Alwar
Shop No. 1, B-19, Commercial Complex, Dr.
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi F Dinesh Book Depot
Mani Ka Bad, Alwar
F Sharma Books And Stationers
JAIPUR
Mani Ka Bad, Alwar
F Bindiya Book House
F Ashoka Book House
Shop No. 2, In front of Railway Crossing, Tonk
Mani Ka Bad, Alwar
Phatak, Jaipur
F Maa Bhawani Rojgar Centre F Priya Book Centre
Tonk Phatak, Barkat Nagar, Jaipur Mani Ka Bad, Alwar

F Shree Kalyan Book Depot F Competition Book House

Shop No. 360, Tonk Phatak, Jaipur Mani Ka Bad, Alwar

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