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2. Poder Calórico bruto (GCV) o poder calórico superior para el agua en
estado líquido(HHV)
Sistemas Reaccionantes
79.8kg
the
Calculate C of the combustion products and the oxygen requirements for
masses
toichiometric
4.8kgcombustion
H of 100 kg of coal with the composition 79.8 kg C, 4.8 kg
10.4 kg O and 5 kg H2O
10.4kg O
5 kg de H2O
1 – mole balance:
Calcule la masa de los productos de combustión en cantidades
estequeométricas y la entalpía de reacción al quemar ese
ction is combustible. Considere:
Cn1H n 2O n 3 + aH 2O + bO 2 → cCO 2 + dH 2O
ng 100 kg of coal is combusted, the values of n1, n2, n3 and a can be found from the
Sistemas Reaccionantes
Thermodynamics
TABLE A–26
Enthalpy of formation, Gibbs function of formation, and absolute entropy at
25°C, 1 atm
_ _ _
hf° gf° s°
Substance Formula kJ/kmol kJ/kmol kJ/kmol · K
Source: From JANAF, Thermochemical Tables (Midland, MI: Dow Chemical Co., 1971); Selected
Values of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, NBS Technical Note 270-3, 1968; and API
The reaction is
Sistemas reaccionantes
The reaction is Cn1H n 2O n 3 + aH 2O + bO 2 → cCO 2 + dH 2O
= 7.51 kmol
= 7.51 kmol
Finally, use the molar masses to calculate the mass of the combustion products and the
Finally, use the molar masses to calculate the mass of the combustion products and the
C: n1 = c ⇒ c = 6.64 kmol
4.67
H: n2 + 2a = 2d ⇒ d = + 0.28 = 2.66 kmol
Sistemas Reaccionantes 2
O: n3 + a + 2b = 2c + d ⇒ b = 12 ( 2c + d − n3 − a )
= 1
2 ( 2 × 6.64 + 2.66 − 0.65 − 0.28)
= 7.51 kmol
Finally, use the molar masses to calculate the mass of the combustion products and the
oxygen required:
Donde
mCO2 = cM CO2 = 6.64 × (12.01 + 2 × 16 ) = 292.23 kg
mH 2O = dM H 2O = 2.66 × ( 2 × 1.008 + 16 ) = 47.92 kg
mO2 = bM O2 = 7.51 × ( 2 × 16 ) = 240.16 kg