INDIA

UNION BUDGET 2019

July 5, 2019

A Smart CA Initiative
By CA Sripriya Kumar

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Disclaimer: These are a few of the Highlights of the Union Budget – 2019. Whilst due care has been taken in compiling this note, expert advice
and user discretion is recommended prior to application of the contents of this document to specific situations and for client use
India | Union Budget 2019

Table of Contents

1. Personal Taxation .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

2. Non-Resident Taxation ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7
3. Corporate Taxation .................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
4. International Financial Service Center ................................................................................................................................................... 12
5. NBFC and Start-ups .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
6. Transfer Pricing Proposal ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
7. Indirect Taxes ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 16

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1. Personal Taxation

Income tax slab rates for Financial Year 2019-20 ( Assessment Year 2020-21)

INCOME SLAB ( IN INR) STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS - GENERAL

CATEGORY

250,000 Nil

250,001-500,000 5%

500,001-10,00,000 INR 12500+20% on excess of INR 5 lakhs

10,00,001 & Above INR 112,500+30% on excess of INR 10 lakhs

INCOME SLAB ( IN INR) STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS – RESIDENT

SENIOR CITIZEN (60 years to 79 years)

300,000 Nil

300,001-500,000 5%

500,001-10,00,000 INR 10,000+20% on excess of INR 5 lakhs

10,00,001 & Above INR 110,000+30% on excess of INR 10 lakhs

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INCOME SLAB ( IN INR) STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS – RESIDENT

VERY SENIOR CITIZEN (80 years and above)

500,000 Nil

500,001-10,00,000 20% on excess of INR 5lakhs

10,00,001 & Above INR 100,000+30% on excess of INR 10 lakhs

 There are no changes in personal income tax rates and slabs

 Surcharge for individuals having income exceeding INR 2 crores but less INR 5 crores would be 25% and individual having income more
than 5 crores would be 37%

 Tax Deduction at Source (TDS) on payment by Individual/HUF to contractors and professionals - It is proposed to insert a new
section 194M in the Act to provide for levy of TDS at the rate of five per cent on the sum, or the aggregate of sums, paid or credited in a
year on account of contractual work or professional fees by an individual or a Hindu undivided family exceeds fifty lakh rupees in a year
not subject to tax audit and TDS can be deposited using their Permanent Account Number (PAN) and shall not be required to obtain Tax
deduction Account Number (TAN).
This amendment will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

 TDS at the time of purchase of immovable property – 194IA – The term ‘consideration for immovable property’ is presently not
defined for the purposes of this section. Accordingly, it is proposed to amend the term “consideration for immovable property” shall
include all charges of the nature of club membership fee, car parking fee, electricity and water facility fees, maintenance fee, advance fee or
any other charges of similar nature, which are incidental to transfer of the immovable property needs to deduct TDS at 1%. This
amendment will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

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 Mandatory furnishing of return of income by certain persons - person shall be mandatorily required to file his return of income, if
during the previous year, he-

(i) has deposited an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding one crore rupees in one or more current account maintained with a
banking company or a co-operative bank; or
(ii) has incurred expenditure of an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding two lakh rupees for himself or any other person for
travel to a foreign country; or
(iii) has incurred expenditure of an amount or aggregate of the amounts exceeding one lakh rupees towards consumption of
electricity; or
(iv) fulfils such other prescribed conditions, as may be prescribed.

These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly apply in relation to assessment year 2020-2021 and
subsequent assessment years

 Inter-changeability of PAN & Aadhaar and mandatory quoting in prescribed transactions – PAN or Aadhaar number can be
furnished in such documents where quoting PAN was mandatory. If a person fails to intimate the Aadhaar number, the PAN allotted to
such person shall be made inoperative in the prescribed manner. This amendment will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

 Incentives to National Pension System (NPS) subscribers –

o Increase the said exemption under section 10 from 40% to 60% of the total amount payable to the person at the time of closure or
his opting out of the scheme.
o Section 80CCD - it is proposed to increase the limit from 10% to 14% of contribution made by the Central Government to the
account of its employee.
These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent
assessment years.

 Tax incentive for affordable housing - new section 80EEA in the Act so as to provide a additional deduction in respect of interest up
to one lakh fifty thousand rupees on loan taken for residential house property from any financial institution subject to the following
conditions:

o loan has been sanctioned by a financial institution during the period beginning on the 1st April, 2019 to 31st March 2020.
o the stamp duty value of house property does not exceed forty-five lakh rupees;
o assessee does not own any residential house property on the date of sanction of loan.

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This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will accordingly apply in relation to assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent
assessment years. The existing provisions of the section 80-IBA of the Act, provide that where the gross total income of an assessee
includes any profits and gains derived from the business of developing and building housing projects, there shall, subject to certain
conditions, be allowed, a deduction of an amount equal to hundred per cent of the profits and gains derived from such business.

The term "affordable housing" under section 80-IBA is as under

o the assessee shall be eligible for deduction under the section, in respect of a housing project if a residential unit in the housing
project have carpet area not exceeding 60 square meter in metropolitan cities or 90 square meter in cities or towns other than
metropolitan cities of Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi National Capital Region (limited to Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad,
Gurgaon, Faridabad), Hyderabad, Kolkata and Mumbai (whole of Mumbai Metropolitan Region); and
o the stamp duty value of such residential unit in the housing project shall not exceed forty-five lakh rupees;
These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent
assessment years.

 Tax incentive for electric vehicles - New section 80EEB in the Act to provide for a deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for
purchase of an electric vehicle from any financial institution up to one lakh fifty thousand rupees subject to the following conditions:
o (i) the loan has been sanctioned by a financial institution including a non-banking financial company during the period beginning
on the 1st April, 2019 to 31st March, 2023;
o (ii) the assessee does not own any other electric vehicle on the date of sanction of loan.
It is also proposed that where a deduction under this section is allowed for any interest, deduction shall not be allowed in respect of such
interest under any other provisions of the Act for the same or any other assessment year. This amendment will take effect from 1st April,
2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to assessment year 2020-2021 and subsequent assessment years.

 TDS on non exempt portion of life insurance pay-out on net basis - Provide for tax deduction at source at the rate of 5% on Net
income component (i.e. after deducting the amount of insurance premium paid by him from the total sum received ) as against previously
it was 1% on the total sum received.

 TDS on cash withdrawal to discourage cash transactions - New section 194N - Levy of TDS at the rate of two per cent on cash
payments in excess of one crore rupees in aggregate made during the year, by any person (other than banks, government, etc.). This
amendment will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

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2. Non-Resident Taxation

 Deemed accrual of gift made to a person outside India - It is proposed to tax gifts made by residents to non-resident arising from any
sum of money paid, or any property situate in India transferred, on or after 5th July, 2019 shall be deemed to accrue or arise in India.
However, the existing provision for exempting gifts as provided in proviso to clause (x) of sub-section (2) of section 56 will continue to apply
for such gifts deemed to accrue or arise in India. In a treaty situation, the relevant article of applicable DTAA shall continue to apply for such
gifts as well. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and
subsequent assessment years.

 Relaxation in conditions of special taxation regime for offshore funds – To give an impetus to fund management activities in
India, certain constraints are proposed to be removed by suitably amending section 9A of the Act, so as to provide that,-

o The corpus of the fund shall not be less than INR 100 crore rupees at the end of a period of six months from the end of the month of
its establishment or incorporation or at the end of such previous year, whichever is later; and
o The remuneration paid by the fund to an eligible fund manager in respect of fund management activity undertaken by him on its
behalf is not less than the amount calculated in such manner as may be prescribed. These amendments will take effect
retrospectively from 1st April, 2019 and shall apply to the assessment year 2019-20 and subsequent assessment years.

 Exemption of interest income of a non-resident referred under section 194LC - interest payable by an Indian company or a business trust
to a non-resident, including a foreign company, in respect of rupee denominated bond issued outside India shall be exempt from tax. This
amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2019 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2019-20 and subsequent
assessment years.

 Online filing of application seeking lower deduction or non deduction of taxes on payment to non-residents - This was previously
carried out manually. Now it is proposed to make it available online. These amendments will take effect from 1st November, 2019.

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3. Corporate Taxation

Income tax slab rates

Type of companies Income upto INR 1crore Income above INR 1 crore and less Income above INR 10 crores
than INR 10 crores

Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate

Domestic with turnover (or Nil 26% 7% 27.82% 12% 29.12%

gross receipts) not exceeding
INR 400 crores in the FY
2017-18

New domestic manufacturing Nil 26% 7% 27.82% 12% 29.12%

Other Domestic Nil 31.20% 7% 33.38% 12% 34.94%

Foreign Companies Nil 41.60% 2% 42.43% 5% 43.68%

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Corporate taxes - Minimum Alternative Tax
Type of companies Income upto INR 1crore Income above INR 1 crore and less Income above INR 10 crores
than INR 10 crores

Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate

Domestic Companies Nil 19.24% 7% 20.59% 12% 21.55%

Foreign Nil 19.24% 2% 19.62% 5% 20.20%

International Financial Nil 9.36% 7% 10.02% 12% 10.48%

Services Centre (“IFSC”)

* Health and education cess of 4% has been considered for determining the tax rates above.

LLP Tax rates

Type of entity Income upto INR 1crore Income above INR 1 crore

Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate

LLP Nil 31.20% 12% 34.94%

LLP Tax rates – Alternative Minimum tax (AMT)

Type of companies Income upto INR 1crore Income above INR 1 crore

Surcharge Effective Rate Surcharge Effective Rate

Other than in IFSC Nil 19.24% 12% 21.55%

In IFSC Nil 9.36% 12% 10.48%

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 Domestic companies with a turnover not exceeding INR 400 crore during FY 2017- 18 to enjoy a reduced tax rate of 25% (increased by
applicable surcharge and cess).

 Proposal to introduce faceless assessment in electronic mode involving no human interface.

 Prescription of electronic mode of payments – Inclusion of other electronic mode as may be prescribed, in addition to the already existing
permissible modes of payment/receipt in the form of an account payee cheque or an account payee bank draft or the electronic clearing
system through a bank account under various sections such as

o Section 13A – Donation to Political Party

o Section 35AD – Any expenditure of capital nature on Specified Business
o Section 40A – Any expenses incurred exceeding INR 10,000 – Payment mode to be other than cash
o Section 43(1) – Assets purchased more than INR 10,000 - Payment mode to be other than cash
o Section 43CA- Transfer of asset - Payment mode to be other than cash
o Section 44AD – Presumptive taxation benefit – 6% of total turnover to be declared as profit
o 80JJAA – Emoluments to be paid to employees through any mode other than cash

These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly apply in relation to assessment year 2020-2021 and
subsequent assessment years.

 Mandating acceptance of payments through prescribed electronic modes - New section 269SU in the Act so as to provide that every
person, carrying on business, shall, provide facility for accepting payment through the prescribed electronic modes, in addition to the facility
for other electronic modes of payment, if his total sales, turnover or gross receipts in business exceeds fifty crore rupees during the
immediately preceding previous year. Bank or system provider shall not levy any charge for using the electronic mode of payment.

New section 27IDB to provide that the failure to provide facility for electronic modes of payment prescribed under section 269SU shall attract
penalty of a sum of five thousand rupees per day during which such failure continues. However, the penalty shall not be imposed if the
person proves that there were good and sufficient reasons for such failure. Any such penalty shall be imposed by the Joint Commissioner.
This amendment will take effect from 1st November, 2019.

 Aggregate amount of unabsorbed depreciation and brought-forward loss to be allowed as deduction for computing MAT liability of distressed
companies.

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 Tax on income distributed to shareholder in case of listed companies - Section 115QA of the Act provides for the levy of additional
Income-tax at the rate of twenty per cent. of the distributed income on account of buy-back of unlisted shares by the company. As
additional income-tax has been levied at the level of company, the consequential income arising in the hands of shareholders has been
exempted from tax under clause (34A) of section 10 of the Act. It is proposed to include listed companies who carry buy back of shares on
or after 5 July 2019.

 Prescription of exemption from deeming of fair market value of shares for certain transactions: - The applicability of sections 56(2)(x)
and 50CA are proposed to be amended to empower the Board to prescribe transactions undertaken by certain class of persons to which the
provisions of section 56(2)(x) and 50CA shall not be applicable. These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly,
apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent assessment years.

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4. International Financial Service Center

 Incentives to International Financial Services Centre (IFSC):

o Any transfer of a capital asset, specified in the said clause by such AIF, of which all the unit holders are non-resident, are not regarded
as transfer subject to fulfilment of specified conditions. These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly,
apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent assessment years.

o Any income by way of interest payable to a non-resident by a unit located in IFSC in respect of monies borrowed by it on or after 1st
day of September, 2019, shall be exempt. This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation
to the assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent assessment years.

o Any dividend paid out of accumulated income derived from operations in IFSC, after 1st April 2017 shall also not be liable for tax on
distributed profits. This amendment will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

o No additional income-tax shall be chargeable in respect of any amount of income distributed, on or after the 1st day of September,
2019, by a Specified Mutual Fund of which all the unit holders are non-residents, located in IFSC, and which derives income solely in
convertible foreign exchange. This amendment will take effect, from 1st September, 2019.

o Section 80LA of the Act, inter alia, provide profit linked deduction to be available for 100% for any ten consecutive years out of 15
years with the year in which the necessary permission was obtained. This amendment will take effect, from 1st April, 2020 and will,
accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent assessment years. Accordingly section 115A is proposed
to be modified to allow claiming of deduction under section 80LA.

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5. NBFC and Start-ups

 Incentives to Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) - It is proposed to amend section 43B of the Act to provide that any sum
payable by the assessee as interest on any loan or advances from a deposit-taking NBFCs and systemically important non deposit-taking
NBFCs shall be allowed as deduction if it is actually paid on or before the due date of furnishing the return of income of the relevant previous
year. These amendments will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and
subsequent years.

 Incentives for start-ups - Loss incurred in any year prior to the previous year, in the case of closely held eligible start-up, shall be allowed to
be carried forward and set off against the income of the previous year on satisfaction of either of the two conditions stipulated currently at
clause (a) or clause (b) of Section 79.

To incentivise investment in eligible start-ups, it is proposed to amend the said section so as to-
o extend the sun set date of transfer of residential property for investment in eligible start-ups from 31st March 2019 to 31st March
2021;
o relax the condition of minimum shareholding of 50% of share capital or voting rights to 25%.
o relax the condition restricting transfer of new asset being computer or computer software from the current 5 years to 3 years.

This amendment will take effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to the assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent
assessment years.

 Incentives for Category II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF) – Category II AIF to be included for exemption from section 56 of the
Income tax act i.e. the aggregate consideration received for such shares as exceeds the fair market value of the shares shall be charged to tax.

 Alternate composition scheme introduced for supplier of services and mixed suppliers with an annual turnover upto INR50 lakhs.

 Specified suppliers will mandatorily give the option of digital payment to their customers.

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6. Transfer Pricing Proposal

Clarification with regard to provisions of secondary adjustment and giving an option to assessee to make one-time payment - the assessee
shall be required to carry out secondary adjustment where the primary adjustment to transfer price has been made. The proviso to said sub-section
provides exemption in cases where the amount of primary adjustment made in any previous year does not exceed one crore rupees; and the primary
adjustment is made in respect of an assessment year commencing on or before 1st April, 2016

In order to provide some clarification on the above, it is proposed to amend section 92CE of the Act so as to provide that:-

o The excess money pertaining to secondary adjustment or part thereof has not been repatriated in time, the assessee will have the option to
pay additional income-tax at the rate of eighteen per cent on such excess money or part thereof in addition to the existing requirement of
calculation of interest till the date of payment of this additional tax. The additional tax is proposed to be increased by a surcharge of twelve
per cent;
o the tax so paid shall be the final payment of tax and no credit shall be allowed in respect of the amount of tax so paid;
o the deduction in respect of the amount on which such tax has been paid , shall not be allowed under any other provision of this Act; and
o if the assessee pays the additional income-tax, he will not be required to make secondary adjustment or compute interest from the date of
payment of such tax.

The amendments proposed above will be effective from 1st September, 2019.

 The power of AO in case of a modified return filed pursuant to a signed APA for year(s) of completed assessment or reassessment restricted to
merely modifying the total income in accordance with the terms of the APA. This amendment will take effect from 1 September 2019.

 The CbCR of a Non-Resident Parent filed by an Indian Resident Alternate Reporting Entity would be as per the accounting year followed by the
Non-Resident Parent in its jurisdiction and not as per the financial year followed by the Indian Reporting Entity

 The provisions of filing Master File (MF) stand amended as under from 1 April 2020:
o The MF to be filed by every constituent entity of an international group irrespective of whether the constituent entity has entered into an
international transaction/s or not.
o The powers of the Tax Officer and the Commissioner (Appeal) to call for MF is done away with.

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 Rationalisation of the provisions of section 276CC - The existing provisions of section 276CC of the Act provide that prosecution proceedings
for failure to furnish returns of income against a person shall not proceeded against, for failure to furnish the return of income in due time, if the tax
payable by such person, not being a company, does not exceed INR 3,000. This has been increased to INR 10,000/-These amendments will take
effect from 1st April, 2020 and will, accordingly, apply in relation to assessment year 2020-21 and subsequent assessment years.

 Enhancing time limitation for sale of attached property under rule 68B of the Second Schedule of the Act - The existing provisions of rule
68B of the Second Schedule of the Act provide that no sale of immovable property attached towards the recovery of tax, penalty etc. shall be made
after the expiry of three years from the end of the financial year in which the order in consequence of which any tax, penalty etc. becomes final. The
period of limitation has been proposed to increase to seven years. These amendments will take effect from 1st September, 2019.

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7. Indirect Taxes

CUSTOMS ACT

o Customs duty rates realigned by increasing rates/ withdrawing exemptions, to boost domestic manufacturing of several products.

o Services provided or agreed to be provided by the State Government by way of grant of liquor licence, against consideration in the form of licence
fee or application fee or by whatever name it is called, are proposed to be exempted from service tax for during the period commencing from 1st
April, 2016 and ending with the 30th June, 2017.

o Special Additional Excise duty and Road and Infrastructure Cess, each proposed to be increased by INR1 a litre on petrol and diesel, to boost
government revenue

o Customs duty rate reduction proposed on certain raw materials and capital goods (such as inputs for manufacture of artificial kidney, disposable
sterilised dialyzer and fuels for nuclear power plants or capital goods for manufacture of specified electronic items) to further promote domestic
manufacturing

o Customs duty exempted proposed on certain parts of electric vehicles to incentivise e-mobility, while Customs duty increased on some
automobile parts. Also, Customs duty exemption provided on import of defence equipment to enable modernisation and up gradation of the
defence sector.

o Customs authorities are empowered to screen or scan person suspected to be secreted goods liable for confiscation in his body, subject to the
specific procedure.

o Fraudulently obtaining of an instrument of value exceeding INR50 lakh and utilisation thereof under Customs Act or Foreign Trade
(Development and Regulations) Act, 1992 is made a cognisable and non-bailable offence

o General penalty i.e. where no specific penalty is provided under Customs Act, increased from INR1 lakh to INR4 lakh.

o Extension of Countervailing duty on article imported by alteration of description, name, composition, or condition (assembled or disassembled
form) to circumvent Countervailing duty on specific goods

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o Specific provision introduced to extend the appellate provision to specific circumstances requiring the imposition of Safeguard duty.

o Dispute resolution-cum-amnesty scheme called “the Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019” is proposed for resolution and
settlement of legacy cases (pre-GST regime).

SERVICE TAX

o Retrospective Amendment – Service tax exemption on the following:

 Services provided or agreed to be provided by the State Government by way of grant of liquor licence are proposed to be exempted from
service tax for during the period commencing from 1st April, 2016 and ending with the 30th June, 2017.

 Services provided or agreed to be provided by the Indian Institutes of Management, are proposed to be exempted from service tax for
during the period commencing from the 1st day of July, 2003 and ending with the 31st day of March, 2016.

 Upfront amount payable by developers to State Government Industrial Development Corporation or any entity having 50 per cent or
more ownership of Central Government, State Government, Union Territory, for grant of long-term lease of 30 years or more of plots,
for development of infrastructure for financial business, in any industrial or financial business area, for the period from 01 October 2013
to 30 June 2017.

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GOODS AND SERVICES TAX

o Higher threshold exemption limit from Rs. 20 lakhs to such amount not exceeding Rs. 40 lakhs in case of supplier who is engaged in exclusive
supply of goods

o Aadhaar authentication mandatory for specified class of new taxpayers and to prescribe the manner in which certain class of registered taxpayers
are required to undergo Aadhaar authentication

o Provision inserted to make interest applicable on net cash liability of tax declared in the return (i.e. cash paid by debiting electronic cash ledger
instead of gross liability), except in those cases where returns have been filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings relating to short
payment, non-payment of tax or wrong availment of ITC, etc.

o The Finance Minister reiterated recent recommendations of the GST Council on a simplified return structure, automated refund mechanism, E-
invoicing which obviates the need for a separate E-way bill from January 2020 and reduction in GST rate for electrical vehicles from 12 per cent
to 5 per cent.

o Provide a facility to the registered person to transfer an amount from one (major or minor) head to another (major or minor) head in the
electronic cash ledger.

o Charging interest only on the net cash tax liability, except in those cases where returns are filed subsequent to initiation of any proceedings under
section 73 or 74 of the CGST Act.

o Introduction of penalty of 10 per cent of profiteered amount, in case National Anti-profiteering Authority concludes that the taxpayer is guilty of
profiteering. However, the said penalty is not payable where the profiteered amount is deposited within 30 days of the date of passing of the order
by the Authority

o An alternative composition scheme for supplier of services or mixed suppliers, having an annual turnover in the preceding financial year up to
INR50 lakh, has been introduced. The rate of tax payable under composition scheme, has been capped at 3 per cent

o To provide that the Central Government may disburse refund amount to the taxpayers in respect of refund of State taxes as well.

o A new section 17A is being inserted in the IGST Act so as to bring into the Act, provisions for transfer of amount between Centre and States
consequential to amendment in section 49 of the CGST Act allowing transfer of an amount from one head to another head in the electronic cash
ledger of the registered person.

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Notes

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