LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY EXCELLENCE,

BHOPAL
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

DECLARATION
We, Tarun Kumar, Akash Raj, Tanmay Mishra, Ankit Saurav of Bachelor
of Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Lakshmi
Narain College of Technology Excellence, Bhopal. Here by declare that
the work presented in this Workshop-1 Project is outcome of our own
work, is bona fide, correct to the best of our knowledge and this work
has been carried out taking care of Engineering Ethics. The work
presented does not infringe any patented work and has not been
submitted to any University for the award of any degree or any
professional diploma.

_______________ _______________

Tarun Kumar Akash Raj

Enrollment No. 0176 EC161090 Enrollment No. 0176 EC161006

_______________ _______________

Tanmay Mishra Ankit Saurabh

Enrollment No. 0176EC1610188 Enrollment No. 0176 EC161096

Date: ___-___-_____

i
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Reasons can be given & they can be many but nothing can replace the efforts
of numerous people behind the work, put in by the creator, giving us constant
support all the way. On the very outset I would like to thank Dr. V. K. Sahu,
Principal, LNCTE, Bhopal for providing me the glorious opportunity to work
on this project. I express my hearty gratitude to Dr. Mukul Shrivastava, Head
of Department Electronics & Communication Engineering. His invaluable
guidance, advice & time out of extremely busy schedule made this work an
enthusiastic experience. I wish to express my most sincere gratitude for her
whole hearted cooperation.

I am grateful, beyond my sense of gratitude, to Prof. Rohit Rathore, Project

Coordinator, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, for
her kind cooperation throughout the planning & preparation of this project.
Working on this project was quite a wonderful experience & that too an
unforgettable one. Without his unhindered support, sustained interest,
unlimited patience, sound counsel & tremendous knowledge in the field of
electronics, this work would have not been possible.

Nothing can be taken away from my project guide Prof. Rohit Rathore
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, who has been
instrumental in guiding us through the various aspects of designing of our
project & implementing the idea of the project "RFID Based Attendance
System".

ii
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TOPIC NAME PAGE NUMBER

Certificate

Declaration i

Acknowledgement ii

Table of content iii-iv

Abstract v

List of figures vi

List of tables vii

Chapter 1 Introduction (1-4)

1.1 Basic Introduction 1

1.2 Objectives 1

1.3 Circuit Diagram 2

1.4 Project description 3

1.5 Program/Code 3-4

Chapter 2 Hardware used (5-20)

2.1 Aurdino uno 5-9

2.2 ATMEGA328 Microcontroller 10-11

2.3 EM-18 Reader module 12-14

2.4 RFID 15-19

2.5 Aurdino IDE 20

iii
Chapter 3 Working (21-24)

3.1 Working Principle 21

3.2 Circuit Diagram 22

3.3 Program Code 23-24

Chapter 4 Advantages and Applications (25-26)

4.1 Applications 25

4.2 Advantages 25

4.3 Limitations 26

Chapter 5 Conclusion (27)

5.1 Conclusion 27

5.2 Future works 27

References

iv
 ABSTRACT
RFID is a nascent technology, deeply rooted by its early developments in using radar 1 as a
harbinger of adversary planes during World War II. A plethora of industries have leveraged
the benefits of RFID technology for enhancements in sectors like military, sports, security,
airline, animal farms, healthcare and other areas. Industry specific key applications of this
technology include vehicle tracking, automated inventory management, animal monitoring,
secure store checkouts, supply chain management, automatic payment, sport timing
technologies, etc. This paper introduces the distinctive components of RFID technology and
focuses on its core competencies: scalability and security. It will be then supplemented by a
detailed synopsis of an investigation conducted to test the feasibility and practicality of
RFID technology.

V
 TABLE OF FIGURES

TOPIC NAME PAGE NUMBER

1.1 Circuit Diagram of RFID Based Attendance Syatem 2

2.1 Aurdino uno 8

2.2 ATMEGA328 Microcontroller 10

2.3 EM-18 Reader Module 12

2.4 RFID Tag 16

2.5 Aurdino IDE 20

vi
 LIST OF TABLES

TOPIC NAME PAGE NUMBER

1.1 Specifications of ATMEGA328 Microcontroller 10-11
1.2 EM-18 Pin no. Descriptions 12
1.3 RFID Frequency Bands 18-19