PAC E100 ST User Manual

User’s Manual
PAC-E100S(IE) (Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay)
PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.

PAC-E100S(Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay)
Safety Caution
It is contents to keep away user's safety and damage of property.

Use rightly after read manual attentively.
Manual will be kept in place that a person who use product can see well.
: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or

Caution even death
: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or

Danger property damage
Signs
This sign indicates prohibition.
This symbol indicates that the instruction must be followed.
1-2
Warnings
Never perform wiring work while power is supplied or the product is running.
There is a danger of electric shock.
Never perform wiring work while power is supplied or the product is running.
Never touch the product with wet hands.

Do not use the cable if the covering is damaged.

Never perform wiring work if the main power line is active.

There is a danger of electric shock, damages or fire by the charged voltage of the current
transformer.
Do not disassemble the product even if power is not supplied except for wiring work
or regular inspections.
There is a danger of electric shock by the charged current inside the product.
Do not disassemble the product even if power is not supplied except for wiring work
or regular inspections.
There is a danger of electric shock by the charged current inside the product.
Use the terminal block when connecting the cables.

There is a danger of electric shock by the exposed wires of the cable.
Cover the terminal at the rear terminal block after wiring work.
1-3
Cautions
Apply the rated power to the power terminal of the product.
There is a danger of product damage and fire if the rated power is not used.
Adhere to the rated loads of the input and output contacts.
There is a danger of product damage and fire if the rated load is not used.
Keep the product free of foreign substances such as screws, metals, water, oil, etc.
There is a danger of product damage and fire.
Do not expose the product to direct sunlight.

There is a danger of product damage.
Insert or remove the product into/from the case on a level place.

There is a danger of product damage if it is handled on an uneven place.
Make sure that the product is normal before installing it.

The product may become abnormal due to excessive shock during distribution.
Check the use environment of the product before installing it.

Check the use environment and conditions of the product in this User Manual before installing it.
Perform regular and daily inspections.

- Check any damages of the product.
- Check the installation and terminal connections.
- Check the product operation status and indications.
- Check any problems such as abnormal sound and discoloration.
Always keep the product clean.

Do not wipe the surface of the product cover too strongly.
Stay clear of volatile chemicals (e.g., benzene, thinner).
Adhere to the specified location and test voltage when performing an insulation test.
Always observe the test conditions in this User Manual because the test conditions may differ by
model or terminal.
If you do not use the product for a long time, turn off the power, disconnect the cable,
and pack the product. Then keep the product under the following conditions:
- Ambient temperature: -30 ~ +75℃
- Daily average temperature: +35℃ or lower
- Relative humidity: 90% or lower
- No dusts, corrosive gases, salts, or harmful smokes
- No vibration or shock
- No moisture or direct sunlight
If the product breaks down or works abnormally, disconnect the power supply and
call our after-sales service department.
When you disuse the product, discard the product as a general industrial waste.
1-4
REVISIONS
REV Date Description/Reason
1 2016-07-06 1st release of English manual
1-5
Table of contents
1 OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................1-10
1.1 CHARACTERISTICS ...............................................................................................................1-10
1.2 APPLICATION ........................................................................................................................ 1-11
1.3 GENERAL SPECIFICATION .....................................................................................................1-12
1.3.1 Power supply ...................................................................................................................1-12
1.3.2 Current input ....................................................................................................................1-12
1.3.3 Contact outputs ................................................................................................................1-12
1.3.4 Contact inputs ..................................................................................................................1-12
1.3.5 Communication ...............................................................................................................1-12
1.4 TYPE TEST............................................................................................................................1-12
1.5 ENVIRONMENT .....................................................................................................................1-13
1.6 PROTECTION .........................................................................................................................1-13
1.6.1 Instantaneous/definite time overcurrent(50_1, 50_2, 50N_1, 50N_2) ............................1-13
1.6.2 Inverse time overcurrent(51, 51N) ..................................................................................1-14
1.6.3 Definite time negative phase sequence overcurrent(46) ..................................................1-14
1.6.4 Undercurrent (37) ............................................................................................................1-15
1.6.5 Thermal overload (49) .....................................................................................................1-15
1.6.6 Auto-reclosing(79)...........................................................................................................1-15
1.6.7 Circuit breaker failure(50BF) ..........................................................................................1-16
1.6.8 Cold load pick-up(COLD_LD)........................................................................................1-16
1.6.9 Inrush current detection(I2/I1) .........................................................................................1-16
1.7 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................1-17
1.7.1 Measurement ...................................................................................................................1-17
1.7.2 Recording ........................................................................................................................1-17
1.7.3 CB control .......................................................................................................................1-17
1.7.4 Setting Group ...................................................................................................................1-17
1.7.5 Self-diagnosis ..................................................................................................................1-18
1.7.6 Trip Circuit Supervision ..................................................................................................1-18
1.7.7 EasyLogic ........................................................................................................................1-18
2 OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................................2-19
2.1 FRONT PANEL.......................................................................................................................2-19
2.2 TOP DISPLAY ........................................................................................................................2-20
2.3 MENU NAVIGATION ..............................................................................................................2-21
2.4 DISPLAY.............................................................................................................................2-23
2.4.1 STATUS ...........................................................................................................................2-23
2.4.2 METERING ....................................................................................................................2-24
2.4.3 RECORD .........................................................................................................................2-24
2.4.4 SYS INFO .......................................................................................................................2-26
2.5 COMMAND ........................................................................................................................2-27
2.5.1 CONTACT OUT TEST ...................................................................................................2-27
2.5.2 EVENT CLEAR ..............................................................................................................2-27
2.5.3 WAVE CLEAR ................................................................................................................2-27
2.5.4 THERMAL CLEAR ........................................................................................................2-28
2.5.5 TRIP CNT EDIT..............................................................................................................2-28
2.5.6 CB MON CLEAR ...........................................................................................................2-28
2.5.7 CHANGE SG ..................................................................................................................2-28
2.5.8 PANEL TEST ..................................................................................................................2-29
3 FUNCTION ....................................................................................................................................3-30
3.1 GENERAL..............................................................................................................................3-30
3.2 SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................3-30
3.2.1 PASSWORD ....................................................................................................................3-30
1-6
3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM ..........................................................................................................3-30

3.3 PROTECTION .........................................................................................................................3-32
3.3.1 Phase/Ground Overcurrent(50_1, 50_2, 51, 50N_1, 50N_2, 51N) .................................3-32
3.3.2 Definite Time Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent(46) ..............................................3-35
3.3.3 Undercurrent(37) .............................................................................................................3-36
3.3.4 Thermal Overload(49) .....................................................................................................3-36
3.3.5 Auto-reclosing(79)...........................................................................................................3-37
3.3.6 Circuit Breaker Failure(50BF) .........................................................................................3-41
3.3.7 Cold Load Pick-up(COLD_LD) ......................................................................................3-41
3.3.8 Inrush Current Detection(I2/I1) .......................................................................................3-42
3.4 ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS ......................................................................................................3-44
3.4.1 Record .............................................................................................................................3-44
3.4.2 Circuit breaker control .....................................................................................................3-46
3.4.3 Setting Group Control .....................................................................................................3-46
3.4.4 Self-Diagnosis .................................................................................................................3-46
3.4.5 Trip Circuit Supervision ..................................................................................................3-47
3.4.6 CB Wear Monitor ............................................................................................................3-49
3.4.7 EasyLogic ........................................................................................................................3-50
3.4.8 Communication ...............................................................................................................3-52
3.4.9 System Time ....................................................................................................................3-53
4 APPLICATION EXAMPLE ........................................................................................................4-54
4.1 CONNECTION AND SETTING ..................................................................................................4-54
4.2 METERING ............................................................................................................................4-55
5 INSTALL AND EXTERNAL CONNECTION ...........................................................................5-56
5.1 DIMENSIONED DRAWINGS ....................................................................................................5-56
5.2 REAR TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT.........................................................................................5-59
5.3 EXTERNAL CONNECTIONS ....................................................................................................5-61
5.3.1 Current input connection .................................................................................................5-62
5.3.2 Contact input/output connection ......................................................................................5-65
5.3.3 RS-485 port connection(for COM1 or COM2) ...............................................................5-65
7 SETTING AND CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE ...................................................................7-66
7.1 SETTING SOFTWARE .............................................................................................................7-66
7.1.1 Setting Software Menu ....................................................................................................7-66
7.1.2 Communication Port Setting............................................................................................7-67
7.1.3 Device Selecting ..............................................................................................................7-67
7.1.4 System Configuration ......................................................................................................7-67
7.1.5 Protection Setting ............................................................................................................7-68
7.1.6 Contact In/Out Setting .....................................................................................................7-68
7.1.7 LED Setting .....................................................................................................................7-69
7.1.8 Monitor ............................................................................................................................7-69
7.2 EVALUATION SOFTWARE(EVALTOOL) ..................................................................................7-70
7.2.1 Menu or Icons ..................................................................................................................7-70
7.2.2 Waveform Display ...........................................................................................................7-71
7.2.3 Measuring ........................................................................................................................7-71
APPENDIX A. TC CHARACTERISTICS CURVES ........................................................................7-73
1-7
Figure
Figure 1-1 Function diagram ................................................................................................................ 1-11

Figure 2-1 Front panel view .................................................................................................................2-19
Figure 2-2 LCD top display ..................................................................................................................2-20
Figure 3-1 Phase/ground overcurrent protection operating characteristic ............................................3-32
Figure 3-2 Logic diagram for instantaneous/definite time phase overcurrent(50_1, 50_2)..................3-33
Figure 3-3 Logic diagram for inverse time phase overcurrent(51) .......................................................3-33
Figure 3-4 Logic diagram for instantaneous/definite time ground overcurrent(50N_1, 50N_2) ..........3-34
Figure 3-5 Logic diagram for inverse time ground overcurrent(51N) ..................................................3-34
Figure 3-6 Logic diagram for negative phase sequence overcurrent(46) .............................................3-35
Figure 3-7 Logic diagram for undercurrent(37) ...................................................................................3-36
Figure 3-8 Logic diagram for thermal overload(49) .............................................................................3-37
Figure 3-9 Auto-reclosing timing chart for 2nd reclosing success ........................................................3-38
Figure 3-10 Auto-reclosing timing chart for CB close failuire.............................................................3-39
Figure 3-11 Auto-reclosing timing chart for 2nd reclosing fail .............................................................3-40
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram for circuit breaker failure(50BF)..............................................................3-41
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram for cold load pickup .................................................................................3-42
Figure 3-14 Logic diagram for inrush current detection.......................................................................3-43
Figure 3-15 E3RSetTM event record ......................................................................................................3-44
Figure 3-16 E3RSetTM waveform analysis ............................................................................................3-45
Figure 3-17 Concept of trip circuit supervision ....................................................................................3-47
Figure 3-18 CB maintenance curve ......................................................................................................3-49
Figure 3-19 Logic block for contact output ..........................................................................................3-50
Figure 4-1 Example connection diagram..............................................................................................4-54
Figure 4-2 Phase sequence current vector diagram ..............................................................................4-55
Figure 5-1 PAC-E100S dimensioned drawings ....................................................................................5-57
Figure 5-2 PAC-E100S(IE) dimensioned drawings ..............................................................................5-58
Figure 5-3 PAC-E100S rear terminal view ...........................................................................................5-59
Figure 5-4 PAC-E100S(IE) rear terminal view ....................................................................................5-60
Figure 5-5 PAC-E100S connection diagram ........................................................................................5-61
Figure 5-6 PAC-E100S 2CT connection for ungrounded network .......................................................5-62
Figure 5-7 PAC-E100S 2CT and GCT connection for sensitive ground fault detection ......................5-62
Figure 5-8 PAC-E100S 3CT connection for grounded network ...........................................................5-63
Figure 5-9 PAC-E100S(IE) Rogowski coil CT or LPCT connection ...................................................5-63
Figure 5-10 PAC-E100S(IE) RJ45 signal assignment ..........................................................................5-64
Figure 5-11 PAC-E100S(IE) CT selection............................................................................................5-64
Figure 5-12 Contact input/output connection .......................................................................................5-65
Figure 5-13 RS-485 port connection ....................................................................................................5-65
Figure 7-1 COM Port setting ................................................................................................................7-67
Figure 7-2 System configuration ..........................................................................................................7-67
Figure 7-3 Protection setting ................................................................................................................7-68
Figure 7-4 Contact input/output setting ................................................................................................7-68
Figure 7-5 Programmable LED setting.................................................................................................7-69
Figure 7-6 Monitoring ..........................................................................................................................7-69
Figure 7-7 Overview of EvalTool .........................................................................................................7-70
Figure 7-8 Channel select .....................................................................................................................7-71
Figure 7-9 Fundamental measuring ......................................................................................................7-71
Figure 7-10 Harmonic component measuring ......................................................................................7-72
Figure 7-11 Delta time measuring ........................................................................................................7-72
Figure A-1 IEC NI TC Curve ...............................................................................................................7-75
Figure A-2 IEC VI TC Curve ...............................................................................................................7-76
Figure A-3 IEC EI TC Curve ................................................................................................................7-77
Figure A-4 IEC LI TC Curve ................................................................................................................7-78
Figure A-5 ANSI I TC Curve ...............................................................................................................7-79
1-8
Figure A-6 ANSI SI TC Curve .............................................................................................................7-80

Figure A-7 ANSI LI TC Curve .............................................................................................................7-81
Figure A-8 ANSI MI TC Curve ............................................................................................................7-82
Figure A-9 ANSI VI TC Curve ............................................................................................................7-83
Figure A-10 ANSI EI TC Curve ...........................................................................................................7-84
Figure A-11 ANSI DI TC Curve...........................................................................................................7-85
Figure A-12 KNI(KEPCO Normal Inverse) TC Curve ........................................................................7-86
Figure A-13 KVI(KEPCO Very Inverse) TC Curve .............................................................................7-87
Figure A-14 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection : Cold ..........................................................7-88
Figure A-15 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection : Hot 40% ...................................................7-89
\
Table
Table 1-1 Device number/function ....................................................................................................... 1-11

Table 2-1 Front panel description .........................................................................................................2-19
Table 2-2 LCD top measurement items ................................................................................................2-20
Table 2-3 Menu navigation window .....................................................................................................2-22
Table 2-4 Metering display ...................................................................................................................2-24
Table 2-5 Event list ...............................................................................................................................2-24
Table 3-1 PAC-E100S(IE) Phase/Ground CT scale dip switch setting> ..............................................3-31
Table 3-2 Self-diagnosis items .............................................................................................................3-47
Table 3-3 EasyLogic setting .................................................................................................................3-50
Table 3-4 EasyLogic input table ...........................................................................................................3-50
Table 4-1 Power System Setting ...........................................................................................................4-54
Table 4-2 Current input for test ............................................................................................................4-54
Table 5-1 PAC-E100S rear terminal arrangement ................................................................................5-59
Table 5-2 PAC-E100S(IE) rear terminal arrangement ..........................................................................5-60
Table 7-1 Setting software menu ..........................................................................................................7-66
1-9
1 Overview
PAC-E100S, Overcurrent & Earth Fault Relay is a microprocessor-based numerical protection
relay designed for the management and protection of a distribution feeder. PAC-E100S has the
protection elements of overcurrent (50/51), ground overcurrent (50N/51N), thermal
overload(49), undercurrent(37) and negative phase sequence overcurrent(46), auto-
reclosing(79), CB failure(50BF), cold load pickup, and inrush current detection. It has 4
standard IEC TC curves (normal inverse, very inverse, extremely inverse, long-time inverse),
7 standard ANSI TC curves and 2 KEPCO’s induction type TC curves (KEPCO normal inverse,
KEPCO very inverse). Also it provides the measurements of 3 phase currents, sequence current,
2nd harmonic current, frequency, CB trip counter, CB wear monitoring and control functions
for a circuit breaker.
PAC-E100S can be used for protection of motor because it has the protection elements of
thermal overload, undercurrent, and negative phase sequence overcurrent for motor.
Programmable logic is designed for the replacement of external wiring for the sequence logic.
The configurations of contact inputs/outputs and programmable LEDs are very easy by keypad
or configuration software, E3RSet. Programmable Logic is specially designed funtion for easy
maintenance and operation of PAC-E100S.
1.1 Characteristics
 Numerical-type phase overcurrent(50/51), ground overcurrent(50N/51N), thermal

overload(49), undercurrent(37), negative phase sequence overcurrent(46) protection and
inrush current detection based on 2nd harmonic current.
 Various TC curves including 4 IEC curves, 7 ANSI/IEEE curves, 2 KEPCO’s
induction-type compatible curves
 Cold load pick-up funtuion with auto-pickup multiplier control
 Digital indication of setting and metering on LCD (2 Lines × 16 Characters)
 Self-diagnosis, internal status monitoring, CB wear monitoring, trip circuit
supervision
 Operation blocking of individual protection element by external contact inputs
during the relay maintenance
 Configurable power system frequency (50Hz or 60Hz)
 4 setting groups with auto-changing logic
 Easy setting of contact outputs ,programmable LEDs and user logic by E3RSet.
 Event recording up to 700 events and fault waveforms recording up to 16sec @50Hz.
 Useful PC software(E3RSet) : system configuration, svent and fault waveforms
analysis, protection setting, monitoringm measurement
 Self-test function of contact output by manual trip emulation
 Access security by password for setting change.
 Communication
- USB RS-232(Front), 2 RS-485 (rear, SCADA Communication)
- Protocol: ModbusRTU, DNP3.0, IEC 60870-5-103
 Metering: 3 phase current, phase sequence current, 2nd harmonic current for each
feeder.
 Free selection of control source voltage (19~130Vdc or 110~240Vac/dc)
 EMI/EMC performance reinforced.
1-10
1.2 Application
PAC-E100S
52 50_1
51 50BF INRUSH
50_2
50N_1
50N_2
51N 79 Metering
46 37 49
Figure 1-1 Function diagram
Table 1-1 Device number/function

ANSI Device Number Function
50_1, 50_2 Instantaneous/definite time phase overcurrent protection
51 Inverse phase overcurrent protection
50N_1, 50N_2 Instantaneous/definite time ground overcurrent protection
51N Inverse ground overcurrent protection
46 Definite time negative phase sequence overcurrent protection
37 Undercurrent protection
49 Thermal overload protection
79 Auto-reclosing
50BF Breaker failure protection
INRUSH Inrush current detection
1-11
1.3 General Specification

1.3.1 Power supply
Input Voltage 110~220 VAC±20 %, 50/60 Hz, 80~300 VDC
or 19~130 VDC
Power Consumption less than 15 VA
1.3.2 Current input

Nominal Frequency 50/60 Hz
Phase CT Secondary 5 A or 1A
Ground CT Secondary 5 A or 1A
Input Range 0.1~250 A(5 A rated), 0.01~50 A(1 A rated)
Burden less than 0.5 VA per phase
Current Withstand 1 sec at 100 times rated
, 2 sec at 20 times rated
, continuous at 3 times rated
1.3.3 Contact outputs

Number 3 NO, 2 NO/NC, configurable
Make and Carry 16 A continuous, 250 VAC
30 A, 0.5 sec, 125 VDC, resistive load
Breaking Capacity 5 A, L/R of 25 msec, 125 VDC
1.3.4 Contact inputs

Number 1(for TCS), 7(configurable)
Voltage Range 250 VDC maximum
On/Off Voltage Level
Control Voltage 24/48 VDC 110~220 VDC
On Level ≥ 19 V ≥ 80 V
Off Level ≤ 14 V ≤ 60 V
Recognition Time less than 10 msec
1.3.5 Communication
Front Panel USB RS-232, 38400 bps (fixed), ModbusRTU protocol
Rear Panel 2 Galvanic isolated RS-485, 300~57600 bps
COM1 : ModbusRTU/DNP3.0/ IEC60870-5-103
COM2 : ModbusRTU(for remote setting)
1.4 Type Test

Insulation IEC 60255-5, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0
Oscillatory Transient IEC 60255-22-1, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Surge Immunity IEC 60255-22-5 class Ⅳ
Fast Transient IEC 60255-22-4 class Ⅳ, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1
Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-22-2 class Ⅲ
RFI Susceptibility IEC 60255-22-3 class Ⅲ, ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2
Vibration IEC 60255-21-1 class Ⅱ
Shock IEC 60255-21-2 class Ⅱ
Seismic IEC 60255-21-3 class I, IEC60068-3-3
Humidity(non-condensing) 56days, 93 %, +40 °C, IEC60068-2-78
1-12
1.5 Environment
Carrying and Storage -30 °C~+75 °C
Operating Temperatures -25 °C~+70 °C
Altitude up to 2000 m
The others No abnormal vibration, shock, slope and magnetic field
No explosiveness dust, inflammable dust, inflammable/
Corrosiveness dust and salt
1.6 Protection
1.6.1 Instantaneous/definite time overcurrent(50_1, 50_2, 50N_1, 50N_2)
Setting
Pickup Current 0.50~100.00 A, 0.05 step*)
Operating Delay 0.00~300.00 sec, 0.01 step
Accuracy
Pickup Current 2 % of setting value or 70 mA
Operating Time 3 % or ±35 msec of setting value, @ 2xpickup current
Dropout Level 96~98 % of pickup current
Dropout Time less than 40 msec
*)
for 1A rated or E100S(IE), all value should be divided by 5
1-13
1.6.2 Inverse time overcurrent(51, 51N)

Setting
Time Multiplier 0.01~10.00, 0.01 step
(Definite Time)
Trip Characteristic Curve

IEC 60255-3, ANSI/IEEE, KEPCO
 
 
 
+ C  × TM (sec )
K
T = L
 G  
   − 1 
 S 
G 
T : Trip time in second
K,C,L,M : Constants
G : Current input
GS : Pickup current setting
TM : Time multiplier
Curve K L C
IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0.00
IEC Very Inverse 13.50 1.00 0.00
IEC Extremely Inverse 80.00 2.00 0.00
IEC Long Inverse 120.00 1.00 0.00
ANSI Inverse 8.9341 2.0938 0.17966
ANSI Short Inverse 0.2663 1.2969 0.03393
ANSI Long Inverse 5.6143 1 2.18592
ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0103 0.02 0.0228
ANSI Very Inverse 3.922 2 0.0982
ANSI Extremely Inverse 5.64 2 0.02434
ANSI Definite Inverse 0.4797 1.5625 0.21359
KEPCO Normal Inverse 0.11 0.02 0.42
KEPCO Very Inverse 39.85 1.95 1.08
Trip time for G/Gs ≥20 are identical to those for G/Gs = 20.
Accuracy
Pickup Current 2 % of setting value or 70 mA
Operating Time 3 % or ±35 msec of setting value
Dropout Time less than 40 msec for instantaneously reset setting
*)
1.6.3 Definite time negative phase sequence overcurrent(46)

Setting
Accuracy
Pickup Current Accuracy 2 % of setting value or 70 mA
Operating Time Accuracy 3 % or ±35 msec of setting value, @ 2xpickup current
1-14
*)
1.6.4 Undercurrent (37)

Setting
Operating Delay 0.00~180.00 sec, 0.01step
Accuracy
Operating Time Accuracy 3 % or ±35 msec of setting value, @ 0xpickup current
*)
1.6.5 Thermal overload (49)

Setting
K-Factor for IEC 60255-8 0.10~4.00, 0.01 step
Time Constant(τ) 1.0~999.9 min, 0.1 step
Thermal Alarm 50~100 %, 1 step
Trip Characteristic Curve(for I/k•IN <= 8)

- With pre-load -Without pre-load
 I   I 2

2
   I 2 
  − P      
  k ⋅ I N   k ⋅ I N     k ⋅ I N  
t = τ ⋅ ln 2
[min] t = τ ⋅ ln 2 [min]
  I    I  
   − 1    k ⋅ I  − 1 
  k ⋅ I N    N  
t : Trip time
τ : Temperature rise time constant
I : Load current
IP : Pre-load current
k : Setting factor
IN : Nominal current
Thermal State Calculation
2
 I 
Θ m +1 =   ⋅ [1 − exp(−t / τ )] + Θ m ⋅ exp(−t / τ )
 k ⋅ IN 
θ being calculated every 100ms
I means True RMS
Accuracy
Operating Time Accuracy 10 % or ±2 sec of setting value
Dropout Level 98~100 % of thermal trip setting
1.6.6 Auto-reclosing(79)
Setting
1-15
Shot Number 1~5, 1 step

Prepare Condition EasyLogic Operand
Cycle Start Condition EasyLogic Operand
Prepare Time 0.05~200.00 sec, 0.01 step
Discriminating Time 0.01~5.00 sec, 0.01 step
Reclaim Time 0.01~350.00 sec, 0.01 step
1st ~ 5th Shot Delay 0.01~300.00sec, 0.01 step
1.6.7 Circuit breaker failure(50BF)

Setting
Trip Relay TS1, TS2, TS3, TS4
Pickup Current(CB Closed) 0.50~5.00 A, 0.05 step*)
Operating Delay(Trip Timer) 0.00~60.00 sec, 0.01 step
Accuracy
Pickup Current 3 % of setting value
Operating Time ±20 msec of setting value
Dropout Time less than 40 msec, after trip relay reset
*)
1.6.8 Cold load pick-up(COLD_LD)

Setting
Current Detection Level 0.50~2.50 A, 0.05 step*)
OP Delay 0~18000 sec, 1 step
Reset Delay 0~18000 sec, 1 step
Pickup Multiplier 1.00~10.00, 0.01 step
During Cold Load Pickup is operating, all overcurrent protection(50_1, 50_2, 51, 50N_1,50N_2,51N,46)
pickup values are multiplied by Pickup Multiplier setting value.
Accuracy
*)
1.6.9 Inrush current detection(I2/I1)

Setting
2nd Harmonic of I2/I1 10~100 % , 1 step
Minimum Current(at least one phase) 0.50~2.50 A, 0.05 step*)
Operating Delay 0.00~60.00 sec, 0.01step
Reset Delay 0.00~60.00 sec, 0.01 step
2nd Harmonic Measuring Time 1/2 cycle
Accuracy
Operating Time ±20 msec of setting value
Dropout Level 96~98% of pickup current
*)
1-16
1.7 Additional Functions

1.7.1 Measurement
Current
Phase, Ground Current RMS
Input Range 0.5~250 A*)
Accuracy ±2 %(0.5~1 A), ±0.5 %(1~6 A) *)
Sequence Current
Positive/Negative/Zero Sequence Current RMS
Harmonic Current
2nd Harmonic Current A/B/C
Frequency
Range 40 Hz~70 Hz, Phase A Current
Accuracy ±0.03 Hz at Nominal current input
1.7.2 Recording
Event
Storage Capacity Max 700 events with 1 msec time resolution
Data System reset
, Annuciator reset
, Setting changed
, Clear event record
, Clear waveform recording
, Protection pickup/operate/release etc.
Analog input information(current rms) are recorded when a protection element triggered.
Fault report
Storage Capacity The latest 50 faults with occurred time.
Waveform
Storage Capacity Max 16sec@50Hz
Record Type(block*cycle) 16*50, 8*100 or 4*200(16*1s, 8*2s or 4*4s@50Hz)
Trigger Position 0 ~ 99%
Trigger Source Protection trip
, Change of contact input status
Data Current sample(IA, IB, IC, IN)
, Contact input/Output status
, Enabled protection status
1.7.3 CB control
Setting
Trip Pulse Time 0.1~5.0 sec, 0.1 step
Close Pulse Time 0.1~5.0 sec, 0.1 step
1.7.4 Setting Group

Number of Setting Group 4
Manual Setting Group Change Command(KeyPad), Communication
Auto Setting Group Change DI function Setting
1-17
1.7.5 Self-diagnosis
Memory, Setting, A/D converter, Auto-Calibration
1.7.6 Trip Circuit Supervision

Only One DI is used for TSC.
Setting
Time setting 0.02 ~ 600.00sec, 0.01 step
1.7.7 EasyLogic
Contact Output, Programmable LED, 4 User Logic
Logic OR8(8 input OR)
, HALF-OR8(Non inverting 4 input & inverting 4 input OR)
, AND8(8 input AND)
, HALF-AND8(Non inverting 4 input & inverting 4 input AND)
Logic Input Input1~8, refer to <EasyLogic input table>
Reset Type Self(latched until delay timer is expired)
, Manual(latched until reset is issued)
Reset Input refer to <EasyLogic input table>
Self Reset Delay 0.00~60.00sec(0.01sec step)
*Conditional automatic reset for LED Last fault only is annuciated.
Contact Input
Function General Input
, CB Open
, CB Close
, Annunciator Reset
, SG SEL0(Setting Group Select 0)
, SG SEL1(Setting Group Select 1)
1-18
2 Operational Description
2.1 Front Panel
Front panel of PAC-E100S is consisted of Text LCD(16×2 [Character×Line]), 9 built-in LEDs,
6 programmable LEDs and 7 keypad buttons and USB RS-232C communication port.
PAC-E100S has password protected setting. Protection function run normally during editing
setting and the running information are displayed in LCD.
If connect E3RSet™ on the front RS-232C port, it’ll be convenient for use by laptop as change
of setting value, uploading of event/fault waveformrecording.
Figure 2-1 Front panel view
Table 2-1 Front panel description

Items Description
LCD For monitoring and setting in local side
GREEN, ON during PAC-E100S is powered on and normal run.
RUN Blinking during contact outputs test or LCD/LED test on front panel.
RED, ON when self-diagnosis function detects device abnormalities.
Relaying operation is inhibited. Details of abnormality are displayed
ERROR on LCD, and even if the abnormal state returns to normal, LED is not
LEDs
reset to off but latched on. Manual RESET only returns to reset status.
PICK UP YELLOW, ON during at least 1 protection is picked-up.
RED, ON when at least 1 protection is operated and OFF by pushing
TRIP
‘RESET’ key or reset command through communication.
2-19
Programmable RED, ON when each logic status (LEDs #1~#4) is 1 (ON).

Reset depends on Reset Type (Self/Manual) and Reset Delay time
LED * 6 (0.00~60.00sec).
RED, ON when LOCAL control mode.
Local (Any contact input should be allocated for CB status and password is
required for control mode change.)
GREEN, ON when REMOTE control mode.
Remote (Any contact input should be allocated for CB status and password is
required for control mode change.)
GREEN, ON when contact input CB status is OPEN.
Open (Any contact input should be allocated for CB status.)
RED, ON when contact input CB status is CLOSE.
Close
(Any contact input should be allocated for CB status.)
RED, ON when Auto-reclosing(79) function is actived.
79 ACTIVE
( Function setting of auto-reclosing should be enabled.)
For selecting 1 menu of 3 top menu(DISPLAY, SETTING,
MENU
COMMAND)
ENT For entering a setting value.
RESET For resetting the trip indicator or latched status of contact output.
<, >,∧,∨ Arrow keys for moving the sub-menu and selecting the setting value.
KEYPAD
L/R Local / Remote control mode change
O (Open) CB trip control
I(Close) CB close control
79 ACTIVE Auto-reclosing(79) active/de-active control
USB RS-232C RS-232C communication port for local maintenance
2.2 Top Display

The LCD Top window display measured current RMS value, active setting group and reclosing
counter.
Figure 2-2 LCD top display
Table 2-2 LCD top measurement items

LCD display item Description
P#] Display active setting group(P1~P4).
R#] Display reclosing counter during auto-reclosing is in progress
(R1~R5).
A] or kA] The unit of primary phase/ground current( IA, IB, IC, IN) RMS
A, B, C, N Primary Phase/ground current( IA, IB, IC, IN) RMS
“TRIP” LED Clear
"TRIP" LED is turned ON when at least one of protection components is operated and latched
2-20
until reset is issued. The lached "TRIP" LED can be cleared by presseing RESET key after all
of protection components are reset.
“ERROR” LED Clear

"ERROR" LED is turned ON when at least one of self-diagnosis components is operated and
latched until reset is issued. The lached "ERROR" LED can be cleared by presseing RESET
key after all of self-diagnosis components are reset.
2.3 Menu Navigation

Mainly, the menu navigation window consist of DISPLAY block that display status/metering/
record etc, SETTING block that set/display setting value of system and protection component
and COMMAND block that can initialize record, test the contact outputs and test LCD and
LEDs of front panel.
Menu navigation key operation

If MENU key is pressed on the top display window, PAC-E100S’s LCD window change to
menu blinking window. The user can go to the desired item through pressing ENT key during
the desired menu is blinking.
Example 1) in order to move from top display window to DISPLAY/MEASURE window:

MENU(DISPLAY) ENT (STATUS) ( MEASURE) (CURR(IA)
Example 2) in order to move from top display window to SETTING/PROTECTION window :

MENU(DISPLAY) MENU(SETTING) ENT (SYSTEM) ( PROTECTION)
(IOC1(50_1)
The menu tree details refer to below table.
2-21
Table 2-3 Menu navigation window

DISPLAY STATUS CONTACT INPUT CONT IN1 ~ 7
Top
CONTACT OUTPUT CONT OUT1 ~ 5
IA,IB USER LOGIC USER LOGIC1~4
IC,IN SELF DIAGNOSIS MEMORY, SETTING, AD CONVERTER,
And Active CALIBRATION, TRIP CIRCUIT, CB MONITOR
Setting COM COM1~2, Tx/Rx Counter display
Group-P#] PROTECTION IOC1(50_1), IOC2(50_2), TOC(51), IOCG1(50N_1),
Or Reclosing IOCG2(50N_2), TOCG(51N), THERMAL(49), UC(37),
Counter(durin NSOC(46), AREL(79), CBFAIL(50BF), COLD LD,INRUSH
g reclosing in
MEASURE CURR(IA), CURR(IB), CURR(IC), CURR(IN),SEQ(I0), SEQ(I1), SEQ(I2),
progress-
THERMAL,FREQUENCY, TRIP COUNT, CB_MON%
R#])
RECORD EVENT
WAVEFORM
SYSTEM INFO. Version Display
SETTING SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY, PHS CT RATIO,

GND CT RATIO
WAVEFORM TYPE, TRIG.POS, TRIG.SRC
CB CONTROL TRIP PULSE, CLOSE PULSE
TCS FUNCTION, DELAY
CB MONITOR FUNCTION, LOW kA, LOW CNT, MID kA, MID CNT,
HIGH kA, HIGH CNT, ALARM
COM1 FUNCTION, SLAVE ADDR, BPS, PROTOCOL
COM2 FUNCTION, SLAVE ADDR, BPS, PROTOCOL
DNP3.0 TX DELAY, LINK CONFIRM, LINK RETRY,LINK
TIMEOUT, SBO TIMEOUT,WR TIME INT, COLD RESTART
CONTACT INPUT CONT IN1 ~ 7
LOGIC, INPUT1~8,
CONTACT OUTPUT CONT OUT1 ~ 5
RESET TYPE, INPUT,DELAY
LED LED1 ~ 6 LOGIC, INPUT1~8,
RESET TYPE, INPUT,DELAY
USER LOGIC USER LOGIC LOGIC, INPUT1~8,
1~4 RESET TYPE, INPUT,DELAY
PASSWORD
PROTECTION1 FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
IOC1(50_1)
PROTECTION2
PROTECTION3 IOC2(50_2) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
PROTECTION4 TOC(51) FUNCTION, CURVE, PICKUP, MULTIPLIER,
**: Active setting DT DELAY, BLOCK
group IOCG1(50N_1) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
IOCG2(50N_2) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
TOCG(51N) FUNCTION, CURVE, PICKUP, MULTIPLIER,
DT DELAY, BLOCK
THERMAL(49) FUNCTION, K-FACTOR, TIME CONS, ALARM,
BLOCK
UC(37) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
COMMAND CONT OUT TEST
NSOC(46) FUNCTION, PICKUP, DELAY, BLOCK
EVENT CLEAR
AREL(79) FUNCTION, SHOT NUM, PRE CON,
WAVE CLEAR START CON, PREPARE TIME, DISCRIM TIME,
THERMAL CLEAR 1ST DLY TIME, 2ND DLY TIME, 3RD DLY TIME,
4TH DLY TIME, 5TH DLY TIME, BLOCK
TRIP CNT EDIT
CBFAIL(50BF) FUNCTION, TRIP RELAY, PICKUP, DELAY,
CB MON CLEAR BLOCK
COLD LD FUNCTION, PICKUP, OP DELAY, RST DELAY,
CHANGE SG
OC PKP MUL, BLOCK
PANEL TEST INRUSH(I2/I1) FUNCTION, I2/I1, MIN I1, OP DELAY,
RST DELAY, BLOCK
2-22
2.4 DISPLAY
This menu display status, measure, RECORD, SYSTEM INFO.
2.4.1 STATUS
On the DISPLAY/STATUS, there are several status information such as contact input, contact
output, self-diagnosis, protectionand COM1~2 communication status. The status information
that do not appear on window can be viewed using up( ), down( ) key.
CONTACT INPUT
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT INPUT, there are digital inputs status information.
The digital inputs can be displayed according to it’s input circuit. If the digital input circuit is
biased, the status display’ON’ meaning Logic ‘1’. In case it’s function set to
‘NOT_CONNECTED’, the status display ‘OFF’ regardless of whether the input circuit is
biased or not.
CONTACT OUTPUT
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/CONTACT OUTPUT, there are contact outputs status information.
If the contact output is energized, the status display ’ENERGIZED’, else the status display
‘DEENERGIZED’.
USER LOGIC
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/USER LOGIC, there are user logic outputs status information. If
the user logic is logic ‘l’, the status display ‘ON’, else the status display ‘OFF’.
SELF_DIAGNOSIS
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS, there are self-diagnosis status information in
details. If self-diagnosis is OK, then diaply ‘OK’ and if abnormal, display ‘FAIL’ on LCD and
‘ERR’ LED of the front panel turn on. If at least one of the self-diagnosis components is
operated, the ‘ERROR’ LED of front panel turn on and shall be latched until reset is issued by
keypad or through communication. The items of self-diagnosis are below.
- Memory
- Setting
- A/D converter
- Calibration
- Trip circuit
- CB monitor
COM1~2
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/COM1~2, there are rear RS-485 commmunication status counters.
“TX COUNT” : transmitted data frame counter(rollover 9999)
“RX COUNT” : received data frame counter(rollover 9999)
PROTECTION
On the DISPLAY/STATUS/PROTECTION, there are protection components status in details.
The protection component that function set to ‘ENABLED’ can be displayed according to it’s
pickup/operated status. For 3 phase protection components, the each phase status are displayed,
for example ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’. But for single phase protection components, the status are displayed
only ‘OP’. If at least one of the protection components except for inrush current detection is
2-23
operated, the ‘TRIP’ LED of front panel turn on and shall be latched until reset is issued by
keypad or through communication.
2.4.2 METERING
The DISPLAY/MEASURE window consist of 3 phase/ground fundamental current RMS and
angle, positive/negative /zero phase sequence current RMS and angle , 2nd harmonic RMS, etc.
Table 2-4 Metering display

Item Sub Item Description
CURR(IA) A phase primary fundamental current RMS, angle
FUNDAMENTAL CURR(IB) B phase primary fundamental current RMS, angle
CURRENT CURR(IC) C phase primary fundamental current RMS, angle
CURR(IN) Ground primary fundamental current RMS, angle
SEQ(I0) Primary zero phase sequence current RMS, angle
PHASE SEQUENCE
SEQ(I1) Primary positive phase sequence current RMS, angle
CURRENT
SEQ(I2) Primary negative phase sequence current RMS, angle
2nd HARMONIC 2nd(IA) A phase primary 2nd harmonic current RMS
CURRENT 2nd(IB) B phase primary 2nd harmonic current RMS
2nd(IC) C phase primary 2nd harmonic current RMS
Thermal accumulation % value of thermal overload
THERMAL
protection(46)
FREQUENCY Frequency of A phase current
Etc.
TRIP COUNT The accumulated trip counter(rollover 9999)
The each phase accumulation % value of CB wear
CB_MON%
monitor.
2.4.3 RECORD
The DISPLAY/RECORD window display the occurred event list, the saved waveform
information. DISPLAY/RECORD/EVENT display up to 700 event records that stored in non-
volitile memory of PAC-E100S. The each event is recorded with occurred time of 1msec
resolution. If the event memory are full, the latest occurred event replace the oldest one. During
the control power turn off, the recorded data are maintained. For the event of protection
components, the event data include fault information (fundamental current RMS) when the
event occurred. Because the all event data are displayed with text format in LCD, the user can
read them easily. Also the user can download event to PC and analysis them through E3RSet.
Table 2-5 Event list

Item 1 Item 2 Description
System Reset -Power On The control power turn on
-Power Down The control power turn off
-PowerOn WDG Watchdog reset
System Error -Memory Memory error
-Setting Setting error
-AD A/D converter error
-Calibration Calibration error
-TCS Trip circuit supervision error
Annuc. Reset -ProtOP(Loc/Rem) Latched protection status cleared (Local/Remote)
-SysERR(Loc/Rem) Latched system error cleared (Local/Remote)
SET Chg -System(Loc/Rem) POWER SYSTEM setting changed (Local/Remote)
-Wave (Loc/Rem) WAVEFORM setting changed (Local/Remote)
-RTC(Loc/Rem) RTC setting changed (Local/Remote)
-CB (Loc/Rem) Breaker(CB) setting changed (Local/Remote)
2-24
-TCS (Loc/Rem) TCS setting changed (Local/Remote)

-CBMon (Loc/Rem) CB Monitor setting changed (Local/Remote)
-COM1 (Loc/Rem) COM1 setting changed (Local/Remote)
-COM 2(Loc/Rem) COM2 setting changed (Local/Remote)
-DNP3.0(Loc/Rem) DNP3.0 setting changed (Local/Remote)
-CI (Loc/Rem) Contact input setting changed (Local/Remote)
-CO (Loc/Rem) Contact output setting changed (Local/Remote)
-LED (Loc/Rem) Programmable LED setting changed (Local/Remote)
-uLogic (Loc/Rem) User Logic setting changed (Local/Remote)
-PASS (Loc/Rem) Password setting changed (Local/Remote)
SET Chg(Pn) -50_n (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n IOCx(50_ n) setting changed(Local/Remote)
-51 (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n TOC(51) setting changed (Local/Remote)
*) n:1~4 -50N_n (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n IOCGx(50N_ n) setting changed (Local/Remote)
-51N (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n TOCG(51N) setting changed(Local/Remote)
-49 (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n THERMAL(49) setting changed(Local/Remote)
-37 (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n UC(37) setting changed(Local/Remote)
-46 (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n NSOC(46) setting changed (Local/Remote)
-79 (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n AREL(79) setting changed(Local/Remote)
-50BF (Loc/Rem) Setting Group n CBF(50BF) setting changed(Local/Remote)
- Setting Group n COLD LD setting changed(Local/Remote)
COLDLD(Loc/Rem)
-INRUSH(Loc/Rem) Setting Group n INRUSH setting changed (Local/Remote)
Event Clear Event data cleared
Wave Clear Waveform data cleared
Wave Capture Waveform captured
Trip Cnt Set Trip counter is edited.
Therm Clear Thermal accumulation value cleared
CBMON Clear CB monitor accumulation value cleared
CB Cls Ctrl -(Loc/Rem/79) CB close control issued(Local/Remote/Auto-reclosing)
CB Opn Ctrl -(Loc/Rem/) CB open control issued(Local/Remote)
SG Active -Pn(Aut/Loc/Rem) Setting group n actived(Auto/Local/Remote)
Prot Pkp -50_1 (A/ / ) A phase of 50_1 protection pickuped
-50_1 ( /B/ ) B phase of 50_1 protection pickuped
-50_1 ( / /C ) C phase of 50_1 protection pickuped
-50_1 (A/B/ ) B phase and C phase of 50_1 protection pickuped
-51N 51N protection pickuped
… …
Prot Op -50_1 (A/ / ) A phase of 50_1 protection operated
-50_1 ( /B/ ) B phase of 50_1 protection operated
-50_1 ( / /C ) C phase of 50_1 protection operated
-50_1 (A/B/ ) B phase and C phase of 50_1 protection operated
-51N 51N protection operated
… …
Prot Relse -50_1 (A/ / ) A phase of 50_1 protection released
-50_1 ( /B/ ) B phase of 50_1 protection released
-50_1 ( / /C ) C phase of 50_1 protection released
-50_1 (A/B/ ) A phase and B phase of 50_1 protection released
-51N 51N protection released
… …
79 status - CB Close #n CB nth closing issued during auto-reclosing(79)
- CB Trip Fail CB Trip Fail detected during auto-reclosing(79)
- CB Close Fail CB Close Fail detected during auto-reclosing(79)
2-25
- Seq. Start Auto-reclosing(79) started

- Seq. Success Auto-reclosing(79) succeeded
- Seq. Failure Auto-reclosing(79) failecd
Breaker -Opened CB changed to open status
-Closed CB changed to close status
-Trouble CB changed to trouble status
CONT INn -ON Contact input n changed to ON
-OFF Contact input n changed to OFF
CONT OUTn -ON Contact output n energized
-OFF Contact output n de-energized
DISPLAY/RECORD/WAVEFORM window display the list of captured waveforms. The list

include information about waveform trigger time, trigger source and data block size.
The waveform recording function details are follows.
- maximum 16sec recordable @50Hz
- sample resolution : 16 sample/cycle
- record data include voltage/current sample, digital input and contact output status, protection
component status
- COMTRADE file format
The recoded data can be uploaded to PC through E3RSet™ and available for fault analysis and
protection relay feedback test.
2.4.4 SYS INFO

DISPLAY/SYS INFO window display the firmware version information of DSP.
2-26
2.5 COMMAND
This menu have several command as follows
- Contact output test
- Event record clear
- Waveform record clear
- Thermal clear
- Trip counter edit
- CB monitoring value clear
- Setting group change
- Front panel test.
2.5.1 CONTACT OUT TEST

It is menu for testing contact output. After entering the test menu, all of the contact output are
de-enegized and ‘RUN/TEST’ LED on the front panel blink.
Contact out test
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CONT OUT TEST’ item in COMMAND menu.
(2) Select the contact output for testing by pressing up( ), down( ).
(3) In case requesting the password, enter the setting password correctly by pressing up( ),
down( ),left( ) or right( ) key and press ENT key(The default setting password are ‘0000’).
(4) Press right( ) key, then the ‘DEENERGIZED’ message is blinking. Whenever blinking
message toggle ‘ENERGIZED’ to ‘DEENERGIZED’ by pressing up( ), down( ), the
contact output shall be toggled.
(5) After finished the test of selected contact output, press left( ) key.
For more test to another contact output , repeat (2) to (5) sequence.
In order to escape the menu, press left( ) key.
2.5.2 EVENT CLEAR

It is menu that clear the event data stored in PAC-E100S. Through excuting the ‘Clear Event’
command, all of the stored event data shall be cleared.
Event clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CLEAR EVENT’ item in COMMAND menu.
down( ),left( ) or right( ) key and press ENT key.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘NO’ message is blinking. For clearing event data, select ‘YES’
blinking by pressing up( ), down( ), right( ) key and press ENT key. The ‘NO’ message
and ENT key combination or left( ) key during blinking the any message leave as it is.
(4) After clearing event data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.3 WAVE CLEAR

It is menu that clear the waveform data stored in PAC-E100S. Through excuting the ‘Clear
Waveform’ command, all of the stored waveform data shall be cleared.
Waveform clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CLEAR WAVEFORM’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘NO’ message is blinking. For clearing waveform data, select
‘YES’ blinking by pressing up( ), down( ), right( ) key and press ENT key. The ‘NO’
message and ENT key combination or left( ) key during blinking the any message leave as it
2-27
is.
(4) After clearing waveform data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.4 THERMAL CLEAR

It is menu that clear the thermal data stored in PAC-E100S. Through excuting the ‘Clear
Thermal’ command, all of the stored Thermal data shall be cleared.
Thermal clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘THERMAL CLEAR’ item in COMMAND menu.
is.
(4) After clearing thermal data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.5 TRIP CNT EDIT

It is menu that edit the trip counter stored in PAC-E100S. Through excuting the ‘TRIP
COUNTER’ command, the stored trip counter can be edited.
Trip Counter edit
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘TRIP CNT EDIT’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘nnn’ current accumulated value is blinking. For editing trip
counter, press up( ), down( ) and ENT key. The left( ) key during blinking the any
message leave as it is.
2.5.6 CB MON CLEAR

It is menu that clear the CB monitor data stored in PAC-E100S. Through excuting the ‘Clear
CBMON’ command, all of the stored CB monitor data shall be cleared.
CBMON clear
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CB MON CLEAR’ item in COMMAND menu.
is.
(4) After clearing waveform data, ‘ALL CLEARED’ message appear on window.
2.5.7 CHANGE SG
It is menu that change setting group of PAC-E100S, manually. This command is invalid if one
of contact input ‘FUNCTION’ set to ‘SG SEL0’ or ‘SG SEL1’(auto changing mode).
Setting Group change
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘CHANGE SG’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘PROTn’ current setting group is blinking. For changing setting
group, select setting group to change by pressing up( ), down( ), ENT key. (4) The left( )
2-28
key during blinking the any message leave as it is.
2.5.8 PANEL TEST

It is menu for testing all LEDs and LCD in front panel.
Panel test
(1) Press right( ) key after find ‘PANEL TEST’ item in COMMAND menu.
(3) Press right( ) key, then the ‘PAC-E100S’ message appear/disappear in LCD and all LEDs
are turned on/off every 1 sec. It’s repeated 3 times and automatically returned to COMMAND
menu window.
2-29
3 Function
3.1 General
SETTING is the menu that display or change setting value in PAC-E100S. The setting value
can be displayed without confirming the password but the changing need to confirm password.
Setting through front panel

(1) Press right( ) key after find the item to be changed by pressing up( ), down( ) key and
press right( ) key.
down( ),left( ) or right( ) key and press ENT key(The default setting password are ‘0000’).
(3) Press right( ) key, then the value of selected item is blinking. Select the setting value by
pressing up( ), down( )
(4) Press ENT key to enter the setting, or press left( ) key to cancel the setting.
(5) Repeat the (4)~(5) key operation to change multi-items.
(6) Press left( ) key after finished the all setting.
(7) To save the setting, select ‘YES’ message in setting save confirmation window.
If use E3RSet™, setting is possible conveniently.
3.2 System
There are several system setting items such as power system, waveform, RTC, CB control, TCS,
CB monitor, COM, contact input , contact output, LED, user logic, password.
3.2.1 PASSWORD
There is password for changing setting valus. The password has 4 digits numeric whose range
is ‘0’ to ‘9’. The factory settings of passwords are‘0000’.
If forget it after changing password, setting value is not changed
3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM
RATED FREQUENCY
Rated frequency should set to the same value as power system frequency because it is important
component that is used in metering and protection of PAC-E100S. If power system frequency
differs from setting frequency, the measured values swing seriously and cause error in operaing
characteristic of protection component. After the rated frequency setting is changed, the control
power of PAC-E100S should be OFF to ON in order to apply the changed value.
CT RATIO
PAC-E100S has 8 current inputs. The primary current are caculated as bellows
The phase current value = PHS CT RATIO*current input (A)
Ground current value = GND CT RATIO*current input(A)
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ POWER SYSTEM
Setting item Range(Step) Unit Description
FREQUENCY 60Hz, 50Hz Rated frequency
PHS CT RATIO 1 ~ 6000: 5 Phase CT Primary
*)PHS CT SCALE *)25~1600:22.5mV
3-30
GND CT RATIO 1 ~ 6000: 5 Ground CT Secondary

*)GND CT SCALE *)25~1600:22.5mV
TRIP RELAY CONT OUT#1~#4 TRIP RELAY setting
*) Setting items only for PAC-E100S(IE)
CT Rating : 100A / 22.5mV

In Setting Range : 25~1600A, 25A step
Switch Position : ‘1’-ON, ‘0’-OFF
Switch position Primary
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 In(A)
0 0 0 0 0 0 25
1 0 0 0 0 0 50
0 1 0 0 0 0 75
0 0 1 0 0 0 100
… …
1 1 0 0 1 0 500
… …
1 1 1 0 0 1 1000
… …
1 1 1 1 1 1 1600
In = {25 + ( S1× 25) + ( S 2 × 50) + ( S 3 × 100) + ( S 4 × 200) + ( S 5 × 400) + ( S 6 × 800)}
Table 3-1 PAC-E100S(IE) Phase/Ground CT scale dip switch setting>
3-31
3.3 Protection
Protection component setting of PAC-E100S is attained through SETTING/PROTECTIONn.
n means setting group. ‘**’ denote current setting group.
Each protection group consist of IOC1(50_1), IOC2(50_2), TOC(51), IOCG1 (50N_1), IOCG2
(50N_2), TOCG (51N), THERMAL (49), UC(37), NSOC(46), AREL(79), CBF(50BF), COLD
LD and INRUSH.
FUNCTION, BLOCK
All protection components have setting item, FUNCTION, BLOCK commonly.
During ‘FUNCTION’ is set to ‘DISABLE’, it’s protection does’t operate until ‘FUNCTION’
is set to ‘ENABLE’. But if ‘FUNCTION’ is set to ‘ENABLE and ‘BLOCK’ is set to any logic
condition, it’s protection is blocked only while ‘BLOCK’ logic input is logic ‘1’.
3.3.1 Phase/Ground Overcurrent(50_1, 50_2, 51, 50N_1, 50N_2, 51N)

Phase overcurrent protection consist of instantaneous/definite time phase overcurrent(50_1,
50_2) and 1 inverse time phase overcurrent(51). Ground overcurrent protection also consist of
2 instantaneous/definite time ground overcurrent(50N_1, 50N_2) and 1 inverse time ground
overcurrent (51N). If user combine the 3 components, it is possible to make 3-stage protection
sheme. The minimum operating time of instantaneous/definite time overcurrent is below
40msec. The supported characteristic curves of inverse time overcurrent are 4 IEC 60255-3, 6
ANSI/IEEE C37.112, and 2 KEPCO curves. The current input of ground overcurrent are
equipped with 3 phase CT residual connection. For detailed characteristic curve of inverse time
overcurrent, refer to Appendix A. Time characteristics curve.
Figure 3-1 Phase/ground overcurrent protection operating characteristic
3-32
IA > 50_n_PKP_A
IB
IC
event
-----------
---------------
------
0 T
50_n_OP_A
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC
SETTING BLOCK PICKUP DELAY
TION
Figure 3-2 Logic diagram for instantaneous/definite time phase overcurrent(50_1, 50_2)
IA > 51_PKP_A
IB
IC
0 T
event
DT -----------
---------------
------
CURVE
51_OP_A
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC MULTIP
SETTING BLOCK PICKUPDELAY CURVE
TION LIER
Figure 3-3 Logic diagram for inverse time phase overcurrent(51)
3-33
IN > 50N_n_PKP
event
-----------
---------------
------
0 T
50N_n_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC
TION
Figure 3-4 Logic diagram for instantaneous/definite time ground overcurrent(50N_1, 50N_2)
IN > 51N_PKP
0 T
event
DT -----------
---------------
------
CURVE
51N_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC MULTIP
SETTING BLOCK PICKUP DELAY CURVE
TION LIER
Figure 3-5 Logic diagram for inverse time ground overcurrent(51N)
SETTING/PROTECTIONn/IOC1(50_1), IOC2(50_2)
SETTING/PROTECTIONn IOCG1(50N_1), IOCG2(50N_2)
Setting Item Range(Step) Unit Description
FUNCTION ENABLE, DISABLE Whether function use or not
PICKUP 0.50 ~ 100.00 (0.05) *) A Pickup current
DELAY 0.00 ~ 300.00(0.01) sec Operating delay time
BLOCK EasyLogic input table Protection blocking condition
*)
SETTING/PROTECTIONn/TOC(51)
SETTING/ PROTECTIONn/TOCG(51N)
3-34
CURVE DT, …, KVI Inverse curve setting.

DT : definite time
IEC_NI : IEC Normal Inverse
IEC_VI : IEC Very Inverse
IEC_EI : IEC Extremely Inverse
IEC_LI : IEC Long Inverse
ANSI_I : ANSI inverse
ANSI_SI : ANSI short inverse
ANSI_LI : ANSI long inverse
ANSI_MI : ANSI moderately inverse
ANSI_VI : ANSI very inverse
ANSI_EI : ANSI extremely inverse
ANSI_DI : ANSI definite inverse
KNI : KEPCO normal inverse
KVI : KEPCO very inverse
MULTIPLIER 0.01 ~ 10.00 (0.01) Time multiplier for inverse curve
DELAY 0.00 ~ 300.00(0.01) sec delay time for definite time curve
*)
for 1A rated or E100S(IE) , all value should be divided by 5
3.3.2 Definite Time Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent(46)

Ngative phase sequence overcurrent protection is applied to detect unbalance fault that ground
overcurrent protection component does not detect The pickup value(I2) of negative phase
sequence overcurrent protection is
1
I 2 = ( IA + a 2 IB + aIC ) , for ABC phase rotation.
3
The minimum operating time is below 40msec. The operating characteristic is definite time.
I2 : Negative sequence phase current
I2 I2
IA
IB Calculat > 46_PKP
IC e
event
-----------
---------------
------
0 T
46_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC
TION
Figure 3-6 Logic diagram for negative phase sequence overcurrent(46)

SETTING/ PROTECTIONn/ NSOC(46)
PICKUP 0.50 ~ 100.00 (0.05) *) A Pickup current(I2)
3-35
DELAY 0.00 ~ 180.00(0.01) sec Operation delay time

*)
3.3.3 Undercurrent(37)
Undercurrent detects the fault using phase current values. This element is operated with time
delay when phase currents are below the pickup settingt value. This element is used, for
example, to protect the situation of motor breakdown causing current decrease.
IA < 37_PKP_A
IB
IC
event
-----------
---------------
------
0 T
37_OP_A
event
-----------
---------------
------
FUNC
TION
Figure 3-7 Logic diagram for undercurrent(37)
SETTING/ PROTECTIONn/ UC(37)

DELAY 0.00 ~ 180.00(0.01) sec Operation delay time
*)
3.3.4 Thermal Overload(49)

The thermal overload calculates the thermal from the maximum current among 3 phase current.
If the current value is greater than rated current(In)*K-FACTOR, the thermal accumulation is
increased by time constant -TIME CONT(τ). And if the current value is less than rated
current(In)*K-FACTOR, the thermal accumulation is decrease by time constant - TIME
CONST(τ). The alarm occurr after the accumulated thermal is reached alarm level setting. If
the accumulated thermal is greater than 100%, then the trip occurr. The accumulated thermal
can be viewed in measurement window and this value can be cleared through COMMAND
menu.
For the detailed feature, refer to Appendix A. Time characteristics curve.
3-36
Imax : Max(IA,IB,IC)
100% : THERMAL 100%
Max.
T
phase Imax THERMAL
IA
IB current
> 49_ALM
I
IC detect event
-----------
---------------
------
> 49_TRIP
event
-----------
---------------
100% ------
FUNC K-FACT TIME

SETTING BLOCK ALARM
TION OR CONST
Figure 3-8 Logic diagram for thermal overload(49)
SETTING/ PROTECTIONn/ THERMAL(49)

K-FACTOR 0.10 ~ 4.00 (0.01) k factor for CT Rating
TIME CONST 1.0 ~ 99.9(0.1) min Temperature rise time const
ALARM 50~100(1) % Thermal alarm level
3.3.5 Auto-reclosing(79)
Auto-reclosing has maximum 5 shots. Prepare condition/start condition of auto-reclosing can

set freely through EasyLogic.
After auto-reclosing function is set to ‘ENABLED’ and ’79 ACTIVE’ control LED of front is
ON, 79 operating sequence are as follows.
(1) Prepare condition : if preparation condition (PRE CON) is satisfied for prepare time (PRE
TIME) then 79 enter “79_READY” state.
(2) In “79_READY” state, 79 check start condition (START CON) and enter “79_IN_PROG”
state if satisfied. Start condition is for example overcurrent trip.
(3) In “79_IN_PROG” state, 79 start 1st delay timer(1ST DELAY) and command CB close
control(CB1_CLS_CTRL) after 1st delay timer is expired.
(4) CB close check : after CB close contact ouput is energized, 79 check CB closing status for
discriminating time (RECL TIME). If CB does not closed after discriminating timer (RECL
TIME) is expired, then 79 enter “79_FAIL” state. If CB closing is success, then 79 start reclaim
timer(RECL TIME) and check trip.
(5) If CB is not trip until reclaim timer(RECL TIME) is expired, then 79 complete it’s sequence
with “79_SUCCESS”. If CB is tripped during reclaim timer(RECL TIME) run, 79 enter next
delay(1ST DELAY) if any shot number are remained, else stop 79 sequence with
“79_SUCCESS”. Repeat from (3) to (5) until remained “SHOT NUM” is 0.
3-37
PRE TIME
PRE CON
START CON
DELAY1 DELAY2
CB Close (DI)
DISC TIME DISC TIME
DISC TIME
RECL TIME RECL TIME
RECL TIME
79_READY
79_IN_PROG
79_FAIL
Figure 3-9 Auto-reclosing timing chart for 2nd reclosing success
3-38
PRE TIME
PRE CON
START CON
DELAY1 DELAY2
CB Close (DI)
DISC TIME DISC TIME
DISC TIME
RECL TIME RECL TIME
RECL TIME
79_READY
79_IN_PROG
79_FAIL
Figure 3-10 Auto-reclosing timing chart for CB close failuire
3-39
PRE TIME
PRE CON
START CON
DELAY1 DELAY2
CB Close (DI)
DISC TIME DISC TIME
DISC TIME
RECL TIME RECLTIME
RECL TIME
79_READY
79_IN_PROG
79_FAIL
Figure 3-11 Auto-reclosing timing chart for 2nd reclosing fail
SETTING/PROTECTn/AREL(79)
FUNCTION ENABLED, DISABLED Whether function use or not
SHOT NUM 1 ~ 5(1) Reclosing shot count
PRE CON EasyLogic input table Reclosing prepare condition
START CON EasyLogic input table Reclosing start condition
PRE TIME 0.05 ~ 200.00(0.01) sec Reclosing prepare time
DISC TIME 0.01 ~ 5.00(0.01) sec Discriminating time
RECL TIME 0.01 ~ 350.00(0.01) sec Reclosing reclaim time
1ST ~5TH DELAY 0.01 ~ 300.00(0.01) sec Reclosing delay time
3-40
3.3.6 Circuit Breaker Failure(50BF)

Circuit breaker failure is secondary protection component which is activated by trip contact
output. If the circuit breaker does not trip after trip contact output is issued by PAC-E100S’s
primary protection components, 50BF output trip signal for the purpose of backup tripping.
Trip relay can be set at SETTING/SYSTEM/POWER SYSTEM/TRIP RELAY menu.
IA >
IB > 0 T
50BF_OP
event
-----------
IC > ---------------
------
FUNC
TION
Figure 3-12 Logic Diagram for circuit breaker failure(50BF)
SETTING/ PROTECTn/ CBF(50BF)

PICKUP 0.50 ~ 5.00(0.05) *) A Current Pickup
DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00(0.01) sec Delay time after Trip output
*)
3.3.7 Cold Load Pick-up(COLD_LD)

When line, transformer or reactor is switched on, the inrush current is introduced. The inrush
current may lead relay to mal-operation. Cold load pickup is the control function which detects
the switch-off time, having operation/reset delay timer.
Cold load pickup is pickuped after all of 3 phase current value drop below setting value and
start OP DELAY timer. After OP DELAY timer has expired, ‘COLD_LD OP’ signal is actived
and maintained until at least 1 phase current value is greater than setting value and RST DELAY
timer has expired.
During Cold Load Pickup is operating, all overcurrent protection(50_1, 50_2, 51,
50N_1,50N_2,51N,46) pickup values are multiplied by OC PKP MUL setting value.
3-41
IA <
COLD_LD_PKP
IB < event
-----------
---------------
------
IC < 0 T
COLD_LD_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
T 0
FUNC OP RST
SETTING BLOCK PICKUP
TION DELAY DELAY
Figure 3-13 Logic Diagram for cold load pickup
SETTING/ PROTECTn/ COLD LD

PICKUP 0.50 ~ 2.50 (0.05) *) A Cold Load Pickup current
OP DELAY 0~18000(1) sec Operation delay time
RST DELAY 0~18000(1) sec Reset delay time
OC PKP MUL 1.00~10.00(0.01) Overcurrent protection multiplier
during cold load condition.
*)
3.3.8 Inrush Current Detection(I2/I1)

When line, transformer or reactor is switched on, the inrush current is introduced. The inrush
current may lead relay to mal-operation. Inrush current is detected by 2nd harmonic current ratio
to fundamental current. If the fundamental current(I1f) is greater than minimum setting(MIN
I1)and the ratio of 2nd harmonic current(I2) to fundamental current is greater than setting(I2/I1),
then I2/I_OP’ signal is actived.
Through combining inrush detection with the ‘BLOCK’ setting of any protection, the selected
protection function can be blocked during inrush condition
3-42
IA I1f, I2f
I2f_A
I2f
IB
IC
Calculate
I1f_A
I1f
X 100 > 0 T
I2f/I1f_OP
event
-----------
---------------
------
>
FUNC OP
SETTING TION
BLOCK I2/I1 MIN I1
DELAY
Figure 3-14 Logic diagram for inrush current detection
SETTING/ PROTECTIONn/ INRUSH(I2/I1)

I2/I1 10 ~ 100% (1) % (2 harmonics current / fundamental
current)*100
MIN I1 0.50 ~ 2.50(0.05) A Minimum fundamental current
OP DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00(0.01) sec Operating time delay
RST DELAY 0.00 ~ 60.00(0.01) sec Operating reset delay
*)
3-43
3.4 Additional Functions
3.4.1 Record
Event/Fault record
PAC-E100S can record maximum 70 event/fault records. All records include the occurred time
of 1 msec resolution. The event items are control power on/off, protection operation status,
digital input/output status, CB control, setting change, diagnostic status, event data clear,
waveform data clear etc.
In case the event are the protection status, the record include the below fault informations.
 Current A, B, C, N, secondary magnitude
Figure 3-15 E3RSetTM event record
The events can be viewed through front LCD and uploaded to PC by E3RSet™ through
communication at local or remote side. The records are maintained in PAC-E100S even if PAC-
E100S lost its control power.
3-44
Waveform record
PAC-E100S has fault oscillograph function up to 16 waveforms (Max. 16sec@50Hz) with 16
sampling rate in non-volatile memory. it includes current, voltage, I/O contacts, protection
status sample data.
Figure 3-16 E3RSetTM waveform analysis
The waveform list can be viewed through front LCD and uploaded to PC by E3RSet™ through
communication at local or remote side. The records are maintained in PAC-E100S even if PAC-
E100S lost its control power. The waveform is COMTRADE file format so that it can be used
for fault simulation and analysis.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ WAVEFORM

TYPE 16*50, 8*100, 4*200 Block*Cycle Waveform save number and capacity
16*50 : 16 blocks, 50cycles
TRIG SRC EasyLogic input Trigger source setting
TIRG POS 0 ~ 99% (1) % Trigger position setting
40% : Waveform(40%) before
trigger + waveform(60%) after
trigger
3-45
3.4.2 Circuit breaker control

PAC-E100S supports direct CB Trip/Close control function (One CB).
Control functions of PAC-E100S also provide a local/remote selection for control location. As
for remote control, PAC-E100 communicates with an upper master system (SCADA) through
the rear RS485 port.
To control CB, a contact input should be allocated for CB STATUS input (CB_OPENED or
CB_CLOSED). If there are many contact inputs allocated for CB status, “Contact Input1” status
is the first priority for CB control.
In case no contact input is allocated for CB status, CB control function is not available and all
LEDs related to CB control (Local/Remote, Open/Close) are off.
Local / Remote (L/R) Control Position

To control the circuit breaker, the operator must get the appropriate right to control. The
Local/Remote button renders CB control right to the local operators on site or to the remote
operators in control center. Remote operator cannot control CB on the local mode, and vice
versa. Security check by password inhibits the random mode change.
To change the control position mode (Local to Remote and Remote to Local), press L/R button
and enter the password using arrow keys and ENT key. After correct password input, local and
remote control positions can be toggled.
CB OPEN / CLOSE
This function performs trip (open)/close control actions of CB. CB Open or Close button on
the front panel is activated only on the Local mode (“L” LED on). On the Remote mode, only
control command from SCADA through communication is accepted.
Before control command via front panel, Password enter are required first. After the correct
password enter, CB OPEN/CLOSE buttons are activated for 15 seconds.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ CB CONTROL

TRIP PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0(0.1) sec CB trip pulse
CLOSE PULSE 0.1 ~ 5.0(0.1) sec CB close pulse
3.4.3 Setting Group Control

PAC-E100S has 4 independent setting groups. Setting group control mode is selected by
function setting of contact input. Auto setting group changing depend on contact input setting.
If one of function of contact inputs is set to ‘SG_SEL0’ or ‘SG_SEL1’, then setting group can
be changed automatically according to status of allocated contacts inputs. (AUTO mode).
Otherwise setting group can be changed through keypad or communication.(MANUAL mode)
AUTO mode
- If one of contact inputs is set to ”SG SEL0”, then setting group change range are 1~2.
-If 2 contact inputs set to ”SG SEL0” and ”SG SEL1”respectively, then setting group change
range is 1~4.
- If only 1 contact input is set to ”SG SEL1”, then setting group changing function shall be
blocked.
3.4.4 Self-Diagnosis
There are 4 self-diagnosios items. The each diagnosis result can be viewed in
DISPLAY/STATUS/SELF DIAGNOSIS menu. If error is detected, the ‘ERR’ led of front
3-46
panel is turned on and continued until error clear and reset is issued.
Table 3-2 Self-diagnosis items

Item Detection
Memory Every time relay is power on, check RAM patterm.
Setting When relay is power on or when the setting is changed,
check the boundary value of each setting and the
checksum error of the total setting in non-volatile
memory.
A/D Converter Monitor A/D converter running counter and check the
A/D converter reference input.
Auto-Calibration Every time relay is calibrated, check the calibration
factor of each analog input and the checksum error of
the total calibration factor in non-volatile memory.
3.4.5 Trip Circuit Supervision

When CB is OPEN or Trip Circuit has trouble, contact input for Trip circuit supervision is Logic
‘0’. If TCS contact input is Logic ‘0’ during setting time, PAC-E100S concludes to fail of TRIP
CIRCUIT then front panel error LED will be turn on fault status.
V+
Trip Contact
Trip circuit monitor contact
52a 52b
i
52
Trip Coil
V-
Figure 3-17 Concept of trip circuit supervision
Resistance & Power Consumption used for Trip Circuit Supervision.

3-47
RMAX + RMIN
R= IMIN : Minimum current of contact input ON
2 VMIN : Minimum voltage of contact input ON
 V − VMIN  VDC : Control Voltage of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
RMAX =  DC  − RTC RTC : DC Resistance of Circuit Breaker Trip Coil
 I MIN  VTC_MAX : Maximum voltage on the Circuit Breaker
 VDC − VTC _ MAX  Trip Coil that does not lead to Tripping
RMIN =  × RTC PR : Power consumption of the resistance
 V 
 TC _ MAX 
2
 VDC 
PR = I R = 
2
 × R
 R + RTC 
Example)
VDC : 24V (from System)
VMIN : 16V (from PAC-E100)
IMIN : 0.0025A (from PAC-E100)
RTC : 300Ω (from System)
VTC_MAX : 10V (from System)
 24V − 16V 
RMAX =   − 300Ω = 2.9 KΩ
 2.5mA 
 24V − 10V 
RMIN =   × 300Ω = 420Ω
 10V 
2.9 KΩ − 420Ω
R= = 1.24 KΩ
2
The closest standard value of 1.3kΩ is selected; the power is:
2
 24V 
PR =   × 1.3KΩ
 1 .3 K Ω + 0 .3 K Ω 
PR ≥ 0.2925
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ TCS

DELAY 0.00 ~ 300.00(0.01) sec Operating delay time
3-48
3.4.6 CB Wear Monitor

This is alarm function which is operated when at least 1 phase of 3 phase accumulated data of
CB wear monitor is reached alarm level(ALARM setting).
The user should set the breaker maintenance curve with 3 piont paired value of interrupted
current vs allowed operation. CB_MON_%x accumulated value are integrated every time
breaker open/close operation. The each phase interrupted current are captured at 1.5 cycle after
the trip conatact output is activated.
Because CB_MON_%x are saved non-volatile memory, the accumulated value are kept during
relay power off or ‘FUNCTION’ is disabled. The accumulated value can clear in ‘COMMAND’
menu in front panel or via communication.
Figure 3-18 CB maintenance curve
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ CB MONITOR

LOW kA 0.00~650.00(0.01) kA Current at low current point
LOW CNT 0~65000(1) - Allowed operation at low current point
MID kA 0.00~650.00(0.01) kA Current at middle current point
MID CNT 0~65000(1) - Allowed operation at middle current
point
HIG kA 0.00~650.00(0.01) kA Current at high current point
HIG CNT 0~65000(1) - Allowed operation at high current point
ALARM 0.0~100.0(0.1) % Alarm level
3-49
3.4.7 EasyLogic
Through E3Rset, the user can configure contact outputs, programmable LEDs and user logics
with easy.The logic block of EasyLogic is as follows.
Input#1
Input#2
Input#3 RESET TYPE
Input#4 Contact Out
Input#5
Input#6 == SELF 1~7
Input#7
Input#8
Input#1
LED
Input#2 1~6
Input#3 0.00 ~ 60.00
Input#4
Input#5
Input#6
Input#7
User Logic
Input#8 1~4
Input#1
Input#2
RESET TYPE
Input#3 == MANUAL
Input#4
Input#5
Input#6
Input#7
Input#8
Input#1
S Q
Input#2
Input#3
Input#4
Input#5 R
Input#6
Input#7
Input#8
Logic RESET INPUT
Figure 3-19 Logic block for contact output(programmable LED and user logic)
Table 3-3 EasyLogic setting

Stage Setting Detail
1st stage LOGIC OR8 : 8 input OR gate
HALF-OR8 : non inverting 4 input and inverting 4 input OR gate
AND8 : 8 input AND gate
HALF-AND8 : non inverting 4 input and inverting 4 input AND
gate
INPUT1 Refer to EasyLogic input table
~
INPUT8
2nd stage RESET TYPE Self : latched until delay timer is expired.
Manual : latched until the annunciator reset is issued by keypad or
communication.
RESET INPUT Refer to EasyLogic input table
RESET DELAY 0.00~60.00 sec (0.01 step)

Valid only if ‘Self’ reset type is selected.
Table 3-4 EasyLogic input table

Input Group Input Description
L_OFF Logic ‘0’
Logic
L_ON Logic ‘1’
Annunciator reset by RESET key or
Command ANN_RESET
communication
CB control CB_OPEN_CTL CB Open Control(Local or Remote)
3-50
CB Close Control(Local or Remote or Auto-

CB_CLOSE_CTL
Reclosing)
CONT_IN 1 Contact input1 status
Contact inputs … …
CONT_IN 7 Contact input7 status
CONT_OUT 1 Contact output1 status
Contact outputs … …
CONT_OUT 5 Contact output5 status
U_LOGIC1 User logic1 status
User logics … …
U_LOGIC4 User logic4 status
SYS_ERR Self-diagnosis error is occurred
Monitor TCS_ALM Trip circuit supervision alarm is occurred
CB_MON_ALM CB wear monitor alarm is occurred
PROT_PKP_OR Any protection element is picked up
PROT_OP_OR Any protection element is operated
50_1_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_A Phase A of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_B Phase B of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_PKP_C Phase C of 50_1 is picked up
50_1_OP_OR At least phase of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_A Phase A of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_B Phase B of 50_1 is operated
50_1_OP_C Phase C of 50_1 is operated
50_2_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_A Phase A of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_B Phase B of 50_2 is picked up
50_2_PKP_C Phase C of 50_2 is picked up
Protection 50_2_OP_OR At least phase of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_A Phase A of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_B Phase B of 50_2 is operated
50_2_OP_C Phase C of 50_2 is operated
51_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 51 is picked up
51_PKP_A Phase A of 51 is picked up
51_PKP_B Phase B of 51 is picked up
51_PKP_C Phase C of 51 is picked up
51_OP_OR At least phase of 51 is operated
51_OP_A Phase A of 51 is operated
51_OP_B Phase B of 51 is operated
51_OP_C Phase C of 51 is operated
50N_1_PKP 50N_1 is picked up
50N_1_OP 50N_1 is operated
50N_2_PKP 50N_2 is picked up
3-51
50N_2_OP 50N_2 is operated

51N_PKP 51N is picked up
51N_OP 51N is operated
37_PKP_OR At least 1 phase of 37 is picked up
37_PKP_A Phase A of 37 is picked up
37_PKP_B Phase B of 37 is picked up
37_PKP_C Phase C of 37 is picked up
37_OP_OR At least phase of 37 is operated
37_OP_A Phase A of 37 is operated
37_OP_B Phase B of 37 is operated
37_OP_C Phase C of 37 is operated
49_ALARM 49 is alarmed
49_OP 49 is operated
46_PKP 46 is picked up
46_OP 46 is operated
79_READY 79 ready
79_IN_PROG 79 is in progressing
79_FAIL 79 is failed
50BF_OP 50BF is operated
COLD_LD_PKP Cold load pickup is picked up
COLD_LD_OP Cold load pickup is operated
I2/I_OP 2nd harmonic Inrush condition is operated
CONTACT INPUT
SETTING/SYSTEM/CONTACT INPUT consist of 7 digital inputs.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ CONTACT INPUT1~7
CONT IN1 GENERAL_INPUT GENERAL_INPUT: general purpose
… ,CB_OPENED digital input
CONT IN7 ,CB_CLOSED CB_OPENED : CB 52b
, ANNU_RESET CB_CLOSED : CB 52a
, SG SEL0 ANNU_RESET : Reset input
, SG SEL1 SG_SEL0 : Setting group select 0
SG_SEL1 : Setting group select 1
3.4.8 Communication
SETTING/SYSTEM/COM supports RS-485 communication port setting which is located at
rear side.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ COM1~2

SLAVE ADDR 1~65535(1) sec Slave address
Modbus/IEC870-5-103 : 1~254
3-52
DNP3.0: 1~65534
BPS 300,1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, Bit Per Second
19200, 38400, 57600
PROTOCOL DNP3.0/MODBUS/IEC870- - COM1 protocol selection
5-103 * ) If PROTOCOL changing is valid only
after power switch Off to On.
**) COM2 protocol is fixed at MODBUS.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ DNP3.0

TX DELAY 0 ~ 65000(1) msec Tx delay time
LINK CONFIRM NEVER, ALWAYS, Link layer confirm
SOMETIMES
LINK RETRY 0~5(1) Link layer retry count
LINK TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000(1) msec Link layer timeout
SBO TIMEOUT 1 ~ 65000(1) msec SBO timeout
WR TIME INT 1 ~ 65000(1) min Write time interval
COLD RESTART ENABLED, DISABLED sec Cold restart.
3.4.9 System Time

The system time can be changed in SETTING/SYSTEM/RTC menu. The setting item is
year/month/day/hour:minute:second. Select each item by left( ), right( ) key and changes
value by up( ), down( ) key. If finished, press ENT key, then the new system time are
entered.
SETTING/ SYSTEM/ RTC

YYYY 2000 ~ 2100(1) Year
MM 01~12(1) Month
DD 01~31(1) Day
HH 00~23(1) Hour
MM 00~59(1) Minute
SS 00~59(1) Second
The lithium coin-cell battery keeps system time during PAC-E100S lost its control power. The
battery lifetime is as follows.
Battery : lithium coin-Cell, CR2032, 240mAh
RTC : DS-1390, Maxim, backup current:0.5uA
Battery lifetime(electrical consumption) : (0.24Ah)/(0.5 x 10-6A) = 480,000h=54.8years
Battery lifetime(electrolyte evaporation, at 25°C) : 230 years
Battery lifetime(combination) : (230 x 54.8)/(230 + 54.8) = 44.2 years
Because the battery is installed througth socket holder, it can easly be replaced.
3-53
4 Application Example
4.1 Connection and Setting
PAC-E100S A
B
C
11
IA 1
12
IB 2
13
IC 3
14
IN 4
C B A
Figure 4-1 Example connection diagram
Table 4-1 Power System Setting

Power System Setting Unit
FREQUENCY 60Hz
PHS CT RATIO 300:5
GND CT RATIO 300:5
After SETTING/SYSTEM/POWER SYSTEM set to above table, and inject current to current
input terminals.
Table 4-2 Current input for test

Signal Setting Injection
FREQUENCY 60Hz
IA 1.00 A, 0.0 o
IB 2.00 A, 240.0 o
IC 3.00 A, 120.0 o
IN 1.72 A, 151.5 o
4-54
4.2 Metering
Fundamental Current
The fundamental current value are displayed with primary value. The reference angle of angle
measurement is A phase.
A phase current : (300/5)*1 = 60[A], 0.0 o

B phase current : (300/5)*2 = 120[A], 240.0 o
C phase current : (300/5)*3 = 180[A], 120.0 o
N phase current : (300/5)*1.72 103.2[A], 151.5 o
Sequence Current
Reference Angle Reference Angle
IA
I1
IB
IC
I2
I0
Current Input Symmetrical Component
Figure 4-2 Phase sequence current vector diagram
The phase rotation of sequence current value is ABC. Refer to upper vector diagram.
1 
Zero phase sequence current, I 0 = ( I A + IB + IC ) :(300/5)*0.57 = 34.2[A], 150.0 o
3
1
Positive phase sequence current, I1 = ( I A + aIB + a 2 Ic) :(300/5)*2 = 120[A], 331.5 o
3
1
Negative phase sequence current, I 2 = ( I A + a 2 IB + aIc) :(300/5)*0.57= 34.2[A], 210.0 o
3
4-55
5 Install and External Connection

5.1 Dimensioned Drawings
5-56
Figure 5-1 PAC-E100S dimensioned drawings
5-57
Figure 5-2 PAC-E100S(IE) dimensioned drawings
5-58
5.2 Rear Terminal Arrangement
Figure 5-3 PAC-E100S rear terminal view
Table 5-1 PAC-E100S rear terminal arrangement

PAC-E100S
No Description No Description No Description No Description
30 TCS_COM 21 TCS_P 11 IA+ 1 IA-
31 DI1_COM 22 DI1_P 12 IB+ 2 IB-
32 DI2_COM 23 DI2_P 13 IC+ 3 IC-
33 DI3~7_COM 24 DI3_P 14 IN+ 4 IN-
34 DI4_P 25 DI5_P 15 TS1_COM 5 TS1_NO
36 PWR+ 27 PWR+ 17 TS3_COM 7 TS3_NO
37 PWR- 28 PWR- 18 TS4_COM 8 TS4_NO
38 SURGE 29 SURGE 19 TS5_COM 9 TS4_NC
20 TS5_NO 10 TS5_NC
5-59
Figure 5-4 PAC-E100S(IE) rear terminal view
Table 5-2 PAC-E100S(IE) rear terminal arrangement
PAC-E100S(IE)
No Description No Description No Description No Description
30 TCS_COM 21 TCS_P - - - -
31 DI1_COM 22 DI1_P - - - -
32 DI2_COM 23 DI2_P - - - -
33 DI3~7_COM 24 DI3_P - - - -
36 PWR+ 27 PWR+ 17 TS3_COM 7 TS3_NO
37 PWR- 28 PWR- 18 TS4_COM 8 TS4_NO
38 SURGE 29 SURGE 19 TS5_COM 9 TS4_NC
20 TS5_NO 10 TS5_NC
5-60
5.3 External Connections
PAC-E100S(IE) C B A
15
TS1_COM
5 PAC_E100S(IE )
TS1_NO
16
TS2_COM
6 IA
TS2_NO
17
TS3_COM IB
7 Rogowski coil CT
TS3_NO
8 IC or LPCT
TS4_NO
18
TS4_COM 8Pin Modular Jack
9
TS4_NC
TS5_NO 20
19
TS5_COM PAC_E100S
10
TS5_NC 11
IA 1
21 12
TCS_P
30 IB 2
TCS_COM 22
DI1_P 13
31
DI1_COM IC 3
23 14
DI2_P
32
DI2_COM IN 4
24
DI3_P
34
DI4_P
25
DI5_P
35 27,36
DI6_P AC/DC 110~220V POWER+
28,37
DC 19~130V
29,38
POWER-
26 SURGE
DI7_P
DI3~7_COM 33
GROUND
BUS
COM1 COM2
RS485 RS485
USB RS-232
DB-9 DB-9
Front
Rear Rear
Figure 5-5 PAC-E100S connection diagram
5-61
5.3.1 Current input connection
A B C
PAC-E100S
11 IA+
01 IA-
12 IB+
02 IB-
13 IC+
03 IC-
Figure 5-6 PAC-E100S 2CT connection for ungrounded network
A B C
PAC-E100S
11 IA+
01 IA-
12 IB+
02 IB-
13 IC+
03 IC-
14 IN+
04 IN-
Figure 5-7 PAC-E100S 2CT and GCT connection for sensitive ground fault detection
5-62
A B C
PAC-E100S
11 IA+
01 IA-
12 IB+
02 IB-
13 IC+
03 IC-
14 IN+
04 IN-
Figure 5-8 PAC-E100S 3CT connection for grounded network
PAC-E100S(IE) Rogowski coil

or LPCT
Figure 5-9 PAC-E100S(IE) Rogowski coil CT or LPCT connection
5-63
PAC-E100IE
1 V+
2 V-
3 CHK+
4 GND
5 GND
6 CHK-
7 V-
8 V+
CT connection checked by pin checking (CHK+, CHK-)

If one of phase CT doesn’t connected to relay, self-diagnosis will failed (AD CONVERTER)
Figure 5-10 PAC-E100S(IE) RJ45 signal assignment
CT selection Jumper connection
Rogowski coil 1 2 3
LPCT 1 2 3
CT input : Rogowski coil
CT input : LPCT
Figure 5-11 PAC-E100S(IE) CT selection
5-64
5.3.2 Contact input/output connection
+ PAC-E100S
5 TS1_NO
15 TS1_COM
TC
(wet)
22 DI1_P
- 31 DI1_COM
DC 24V
Figure 5-12 Contact input/output connection
5.3.3 RS-485 port connection(for COM1 or COM2)
SCADA Twisted PAC-E100S

ZT (*) Pair
+ 2 RS485_1_DATA+
SHIELD
- 3 RS485_1_DATA-
5 RS485_1_COM
Chassis
Grounded
Only
SHIELD
(*)ZT : 120Ω
PAC-E100S
2 RS485_1_DATA+
3 RS485_1_DATA-
ZT (*)
5 RS485_1_COM
Figure 5-13 RS-485 port connection
6-65
7 Setting and Configuration Software

Operate status, setting and metering information are shown and changed through Setting software
of PAC-E100S.
7.1 Setting Software
Modification of settings or/and system configuration is generally performed using keypad buttons
in the LCD menu on front panel of PAC-E100S. But this job is handled item by item at one time.
So, this setting tool is used to facilitate a batch job. Refer to the figure of RS232 connection in
the previous section, and the ModBus protocol is used. All the data can be saved in files as project
concept and the specific setting values are downloaded to PAC-E100S just by opening the saved
project data file. Other functions include event data uploading & listing, fault data uploading, and
data printing.
: Certainly, COMport must be used 1 port of front or rear

because RS232C port located front and rear panel of PAC-
E100S is not communicate at the same time.
Caution
7.1.1 Setting Software Menu
Setting software menu is composed of port setting, file input/output and setting of relay, and each
menu is described below.
Table 7-1 Setting software menu

▪Program Menu
Device Selecting
Open Saved Project File Loading
Save Edited Data Saving to File
Report Edited Data Saving to Text File and Printing
COM Communication Port Selection on PC. (Addr: 1 fixed)
Connect RS232 Port Communication Connection and Initialization
Disconnect Communication Disconnection and Port Closing

Upload Set Data on PAC-E100S Transfer from PAC-E100S to PC
Download Edited Data on the program Transfer from PC to PAC-E100S.
Setting Open setting page of System, Protection, Contact In/Out, LED
Open indicating page of Measuring value, status of self-diagnosis,
Monitor Contact input/output and LED output.
About Version Information of Setting Software
New New Project Generation for Setting
Close Finished Project Generation for Setting
Save As Edited Data Saving to File as Different Name
Exit Program Exit
7-66
7.1.2 Communication Port Setting

It can use to select 1 of 15 ports and another COMport when it can’t use COMport due to other
equipment. Address is fixed 1 when communicate through RS232C port. It must be set Address
as COM Address of PAC-E100S when communicate through RS485 port.
Figure 7-1 COM Port setting
7.1.3 Device Selecting
It must be selected to control relay model because setting software is program that control 3
types relay by 1 program. Press “Connect”( ) button, show window as below figure and
select to control relay model. If there is not connected between PAC-E100S and PC, windows
of ‘Communication Error’ appear and front panel doesn’t display any indication even if press
“Connect” ( ) button.
7.1.4 System Configuration
This configuration is related to general system setting of PAC-E100S. Setting items are Power
System, Circuit Breaker Control, Password, COM, and DNP communication. Each item’s
function is the same as that of LCD menu on front panel.
Figure 7-2 System configuration
7-67
7.1.5 Protection Setting
This setting is a main settings modification of PAC-E100S and is related to the setting items
of protection elements. In the sub-frames, it is separated into OCR (IOC1, IOC2, TOC), OCGR
(IOCG1, IOCG2, TOCG), THERMAL (49), UC (37) and NSOC (46). The selected TC curve
represents each inverse time element and reflects the change of time dial multiplier.
Figure 7-3 Protection setting
7.1.6 Contact In/Out Setting
This setting is set up contact input/output of PAC-E100S. Setting items are 7 Contact Input
and 5 Contact Output.
Figure 7-4 Contact input/output setting
7-68
7.1.7 LED Setting
This setting is each of Programmable LED respectively.
Figure 7-5 Programmable LED setting
7.1.8 Monitor
Monitor display shows status monitoring of PAC-E100S. Elements or status monitoring is

composed of Measurement, Self Diagnosis, Protection Component, LED Output, Breaker and
Contact Input/ Output, and there is “Annun Reset” button on front panel’s left.
Figure 7-6 Monitoring
7-69
7.2 Evaluation Software(EvalTool)
The fault waveforms saved in PC can be analyzed by evaluation software, EvalTool.

EavlTool is customized COMTRADE file viewer for PAC-series relay. The functions
supported by EvalTool are COMTRADE file drawing, the amplitude/angle/THD measuring
and analyzing harmonic components of analog channels, and delta time measuring.
Figure 7-7 Overview of EvalTool
7.2.1 Menu or Icons
EvalTool software menu icons are described below.
The waveform file open(*.cfg, *.dat)
The analog and digital channel viewing selection
The % harmonic component vs the fundamental
To end of the waveform sample
Speedy move
Slow move
Zoom in
Zoom out
Display all in one page
7-70
7.2.2 Waveform Display
Figure 7-8 Channel select
If you click icon, you can find ‘Display Channel Select’ above. The checked channels are
all displayed at monitor.
7.2.3 Measuring
Fundamental measuring
Figure 7-9 Fundamental measuring

7-71
EvalTool have the fundamental frequency amplitude and angle measuring function at right-side
window. The reference angle is the first analog channel. And the measured samples are one
cycle before yellow vertical cursor. By moving the yellow cursor, the faulted value can be
displayed.
Harmonic component analysis
Figure 7-10 Harmonic component measuring
EvalTool has harmonic component analyzing function. The harmonic components of each
channel are measured by followed formula.
Ik = I k
* 100(%), I 1 ~ : 1st ~ n th harmonic _ rms
I n
I + I + ... + I
2 2 2
1 2 n
Delta time measuring
Figure 7-11 Delta time measuring
EvalTool has delta time measuring function. The T1 is yellow cursor time and T2 is green
cursor one ‘delta T’ equals the delta time between T1 and T2.
The yellow and green cursor can be viewed by clicking the left and right button of mouse.
7-72
Appendix A. TC Characteristics Curves
Trip Characteristic Curve for Overcurrent Relay
IEC 60255-3, ANSI/IEEE, KEPCO
 
 
 
 × TM (sec )
K
T = L
+ C
 G  
   − 1 
  GS  
T : Trip time in second
K,C,L,M : Constants
G : Current input
GS : Pickup current setting
TM : Time multiplier
Curve K L C
IEC Normal Inverse 0.14 0.02 0.00
IEC Very Inverse 13.50 1.00 0.00
IEC Extremely Inverse 80.00 2.00 0.00
IEC Long Inverse 120.00 1.00 0.00
ANSI Inverse 8.9341 2.0938 0.17966
ANSI Short Inverse 0.2663 1.2969 0.03393
ANSI Long Inverse 5.6143 1 2.18592
ANSI Moderately Inverse 0.0103 0.02 0.0228
ANSI Very Inverse 3.922 2 0.0982
ANSI Extremely Inverse 5.64 2 0.02434
ANSI Definite Inverse 0.4797 1.5625 0.21359
KEPCO Normal Inverse 0.11 0.02 0.42
KEPCO Very Inverse 39.85 1.95 1.08
Trip time for G/Gs ≥20 are identical to those for G/Gs = 20.
7-73
Trip Characteristic Curve of Thermal Overload (for I/k•IN <= 8)

- With pre-load -Without pre-load
  I 2  I 
2
   I 2 
  −  P      

 k ⋅ IN   k ⋅ IN    k ⋅ I N  
t = τ ⋅ ln  2

[min] t = τ ⋅ ln 2 [min]
  I     I  
   − 1    k ⋅ I  − 1 
  k ⋅ IN    N  
t : Trip time
τ : Temperature rise time constant
I : Load current
IP : Pre-load current
k : Setting factor
IN : Nominal current
Thermal State Calculation
2
 I 
Θ m +1 =   ⋅ [1 − exp(−t / τ )] + Θ m ⋅ exp(−t / τ )
 k ⋅ IN 
θ being calculated every 100ms
I means True RMS
7-74
Figure A-1 IEC NI TC Curve

7-75
Figure A-2 IEC VI TC Curve
7-76
Figure A-3 IEC EI TC Curve
7-77
Figure A-4 IEC LI TC Curve
7-78
Figure A-5 ANSI I TC Curve
7-79
Figure A-6 ANSI SI TC Curve
7-80
Figure A-7 ANSI LI TC Curve
7-81
Figure A-8 ANSI MI TC Curve
7-82
Figure A-9 ANSI VI TC Curve
7-83
Figure A-10 ANSI EI TC Curve
7-84
Figure A-11 ANSI DI TC Curve
7-85
Figure A-12 KNI(KEPCO Normal Inverse) TC Curve
7-86
Figure A-13 KVI(KEPCO Very Inverse) TC Curve
7-87
Figure A-14 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection : Cold
7-88
Figure A-15 TC Curve for Thermal Overload Protection : Hot 40%
7-89
PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.

Head of Office & Factory
Address : 62, Jeonpa-ro 104beon-gil, Dongan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do,
14042, Republic of Korea
Phone : 82 31 4525791
Fax : 82 31 4525793
Seoul Office
Address : 5F, Kwangmyung B/D, 189, Ogeum-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul,
05642, Republic of Korea
Phone : 82 2 22408106
Fax : 82 2 22408188
Homepage : http://www.pnctech.co.kr/
7-90

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User’s Manual

PAC-E100S(IE) (Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay)

PNC Technologies Co., Ltd.

It is contents to keep away user's safety and damage of property.

: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or

: Not following the instruction may result in serious injury or

This sign indicates prohibition.

This symbol indicates that the instruction must be followed.

Never touch the product with wet hands.

Do not use the cable if the covering is damaged.

Never perform wiring work if the main power line is active.

Use the terminal block when connecting the cables.

Do not expose the product to direct sunlight.

Insert or remove the product into/from the case on a level place.

Make sure that the product is normal before installing it.

Check the use environment of the product before installing it.

Perform regular and daily inspections.

Always keep the product clean.

3.2.2 POWER SYSTEM ..........................................................................................................3-30

Figure 1-1 Function diagram ................................................................................................................ 1-11

Figure A-6 ANSI SI TC Curve .............................................................................................................7-80

Table 1-1 Device number/function ....................................................................................................... 1-11

 Numerical-type phase overcurrent(50/51), ground overcurrent(50N/51N), thermal

Figure 1-1 Function diagram

Table 1-1 Device number/function

1.3 General Specification

1.3.2 Current input

1.3.3 Contact outputs

1.3.4 Contact inputs

Recognition Time less than 10 msec

1.4 Type Test

1.6.2 Inverse time overcurrent(51, 51N)

Trip Characteristic Curve

1.6.3 Definite time negative phase sequence overcurrent(46)

1.6.4 Undercurrent (37)

1.6.5 Thermal overload (49)

Trip Characteristic Curve(for I/k•IN <= 8)

Shot Number 1~5, 1 step

1.6.7 Circuit breaker failure(50BF)

1.6.8 Cold load pick-up(COLD_LD)

1.6.9 Inrush current detection(I2/I1)

2nd Harmonic Measuring Time 1/2 cycle

1.7 Additional Functions

1.7.4 Setting Group

Memory, Setting, A/D converter, Auto-Calibration

1.7.6 Trip Circuit Supervision

*Conditional automatic reset for LED Last fault only is annuciated.

Figure 2-1 Front panel view

Table 2-1 Front panel description

Programmable RED, ON when each logic status (LEDs #1~#4) is 1 (ON).

2.2 Top Display

Figure 2-2 LCD top display

Table 2-2 LCD top measurement items

“ERROR” LED Clear

2.3 Menu Navigation

Menu navigation key operation

Example 1) in order to move from top display window to DISPLAY/MEASURE window:

Example 2) in order to move from top display window to SETTING/PROTECTION window :

The menu tree details refer to below table.

Table 2-3 Menu navigation window

SETTING SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY, PHS CT RATIO,

Table 2-4 Metering display

Table 2-5 Event list

-TCS (Loc/Rem) TCS setting changed (Local/Remote)