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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

COLLECTION OF UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPERS

II YEAR MBBS

1990-2009

BY
2007 BATCH STUDENTS,
THOOTHUKUDI GOVT
MEDICAL COLLEGE,
THOOTHUKUDI.

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

20. Non sporing anaerobes (2)


21. Gaseous disinfectants (2)
PAPER I
22. Tyndallisation (4)
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY 23. Antibiotics sensitivity test
24. Seitz filter
ESSAY: 25. Sterilization by autoclave (4)
26. Bacterial Filters (3)
1. Fluorescent Microscopy 27. Sterilization by radiation
2. Structure of bacterial cell wall and 28. Testing of disinfectants (2)
antibiotics acting on it (2) 29. Enriched Media (2)
3. structure of bacterial cell wall and physical 30. Selective Media (2)
requirement of growth (2) 31. Enrichment Media (2)
4. classify bacteria depends on shape, details 32. Differential Media
about flagella 33. Transport Media (3)
5. Growth requirement of bacteria describe 34. Anaerobic Media
their gaseous requirement 35. Anaerobic culture methods (7)
6. Sterilization by moist heat, autoclaving , 36. Fimbriae
disinfectants (4) 37. Plasmid (8)
7. Sterilization methods, HEPA filter, protocol
38. Phenotypic Variations of bacteria
to sterilize major surgical operation theatre
39. Mutation
8. Sterilization classification, chemical and
40. Bacterial drug resistance (2)
microbial agents and their mode of action
41. Transduction (3)
9. Methods of identification of bacteria
10. Mechanism of drug resistance , Gene 42. Transmissible drug resistance
transfer (5) 43. Methods of transmission of Genetic Materials
(2)
44. Conjugation (4)
SHORT NOTES: 45. Resistance Transfer Factor
1. Louis Posteur (3) 46. Difference between mutational and
2. Robert Koch transferable drug resistance
3. Lord lister 47. PCR
4. Differential staining Methods 48. Bacterial virulence
5. Bacterial cell wall
IMMUNITY
6. Bacterial flagella (2)
7. Bacterial capsule (6) ESSAY:
8. Filamentous appendages of bacteria
9. Bacterial spores (3) 1. Methods of transmission of infection
10. Sporicidal chemicals 2. Innate immunity
11. Spore bearing bacteria 3. Active and passive immunity (2)
12. Endospore 4. Humoral immunity (2)
13. L forms of bacteria
5. Cells involving immunity and their functions
6. Difference between the B & T cells ,
14. Bacterial Growth
Development of T cells
15. Bacterial growth curve (4)
7. Immunoglobulins (2)
16. Significant bacteriuria (2)
8. Antigen antibody reactions (2)
17. Dry heat sterilization (2) 9. Hypersensitivity reactions and Type – I (5)
18. Hot air oven (3) 10. Autoimmunity (2)
19. Sterilization by chemical agents

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

42. Schwartzman’s reaction


43. P.K (Prausnitz - Kustner)Reactions (2)
SHORT NOTES : 44. Auto antibody formation theories
45. Autoimmunity
1. Methods of transmission of infections 46. Mechanism of autoimmunization
2. Nosocomial infections 47. GVH Reaction
3. Carriers 48. Oncofetal antigen
4. Difference between the exotoxin and 49. Protocols for safe blood transfusion
endotoxin
5. Exotoxins SYSTEMIC BACTERIOLOGY
6. Innate immunity ESSAYS
7. Active immunity
1. Classify streptococci, details about infective
8. Passive immunity
endocarditis
9. Adjuvants
2. Causes of meningitis and its pathogenicity, lab
10. IgG
diagnosis, role of BACTEC in rapid diagnosis of
11. IgM(2)
12. Ig A , (Secretary IgA)(3) causative agents in bacterial meningitis
13. IgE (2) 3. Bacteria causing meningitis, details about
14. Lymphokines acute pyogenic meningitis caused by any one
15. B lymphocyte (2) of them
16. T – lymphocyte (2) 4. Organism causing meningitis, lab diagnosis of
17. T cell subsets meningococcal Meningitis (2), / lab diagnosis
18. Cell mediated Immunity (2) of cerebrospinal fever
19. Antigen presenting cells 5. C.diptheriae , add note on it’s prophylaxis
20. NK cells 6. B.antharacis (2)
21. Precipitation in gel 7. Biological weapons, organism used as
22. Compliment fixation test biological weapon, details about B.anthracis
23. Heterophile antigen 8. Classify clostridia , details about clostridium
24. Applications of agglutination reactions tetani
25. Passive agglutination (2) 9. Clostridium of medical importance, details
26. Coombs test (2) about gas gangrene
27. Western blot technique
10. Dysentery, causative agents , details about
28. ELISA
bacillary dysentery
29. Applications of ELISA (2)
11. Salmonella typhi
30. Antibody sensitivity test
31. Fluorescent Antibody techniques (4) 12. Causative agents of enteric fever / fever , lab
32. Principles of monoclonal antibody diagnosis of typhoid fever (2)
production (3) 13. Bacteria causing prolonged fever, details
33. Complement about enteric fever (2)
34. Alternative pathway of complement 14. PUO, Organism causing PUO, detail about
35. Biological function of complement typhoid fever
36. Anaphylaxis 15. Bacteria causing acute gastroenteritis, details
37. Antigen antibody reactions and it’s uses in about V.cholera, Lab diagnosis (3)
microbiology 16. Organism causing diarrhoea, details about
38. Serum sickness V.cholerae
39. Type – II Hypersensitivity 17. Y.pestis, lab diagnosis of plague
40. Type – III Hypersensitivity 18. Zoonosis, bacteria causing zoonotic diseases,
41. Type – IV (delayed)Hypersensitivity (2) details about leptospirosis

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19. Zoonotic bacterial diseases, details about 34. Lab diagnosis Enteric carriers (2)
brucellosis 35. MDR S.typhi
20. Classify Mycobacteria , details about 36. Lab Diagnosis of enteric fever
pulmonary tuberculosis (5) 37. Vi Antigen
21. Classify Spirochetes, details about diagnosis 38. Widal test (2)
of syphilis 39. Halophilic vibrio (2)
22. Organism causing STDs, details about syphilis 40. Eltor Vibrio (4)
(2) 41. Prophylaxis & epidemiology of cholera
23. Bacteria causing UTI, details about lab 42. Lab Diagnosis of plague
diagnosis of UTI 43. Satellitism (2)
SHORT NOTES : 44. X and V factor
1. Coagulase test 45. Lab diagnosis of pulmonary TB (2)
2. Staph. Aureus 46. Extra pulmonary TB
3. MRSA (2) 47. Mantoux test (2)
4. Staph Virulence Factor 48. Atypical Mycobacteria (3)
5. Group D strep 49. VDRL Test (2)
6. Toxin and enzymes of Strep Pyogenes 50. Lab diagnosis leptospirosis (2)
7. Toxins of strep 51. Standard test for syphilis
8. Non suppurative complications of 52. Lab diagnosis of secondary syphilis
strep.pyogenes (2) 53. Leptospirosis
9. CAMP Test 54. Non venereal treponemes
10. Enterococci 55. Lyme disease
11. Neufeld quelleng Reaction (2) 56. Weils disease
12. Lab diagnosis of gonorrhoea 57. Lab Diagnosis of mycoplasma
13. Lab diagnosis of bacterial meningitis 58. Nocardia
14. Gonorrhoea 59. Borrelia
15. Non gonococcal urethritis (2) 60. Gardneralla Vaginalis (2)
16. Lab diagnosis diphtheria (2) 61. H.Pylori (3)
17. Prophylaxis of diphtheria 62. Campylobacter
18. Tests for toxin products of corynebacterium 63. Rickettsiae
19. Elek’s Test 64. Epidemic typhus
20. Diptheroids 65. Neill Mooser (Tunica)Reaction
21. Malignant pustule (3) 66. Scrub typhus
22. Clostridium botulinum 67. Weil felix reaction (4)
23. Toxins of Clostridium welchii 68. Q fever
24. Naglers reaction (2) 69. Trench Fever
25. Gas Gangrene (2) 70. Freis Test (2)
26. Tetanus prophylaxis (5) 71. Inclusion conjuntivitis
27. Clostridium difficile 72. TRIC agents (3)
28. Lab Diagnosis of Anaerobic Infection 73. Guinea pig uses in microbiology
29. Bacterioids 74. UTI
30. General characteristics of entero bacteriacae 75. Aseptic meningitis
31. Diarrhoegenic E.coli (3) 76. Meningitis producing bacteria
32. Traveller’s diarrhea 77. Non specific urethritis
33. Relapsing fever 78. Bacterial vaccines

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

79. PUO 16. Histoplasma capsulatum


17. Aspergilloma (2)
SHORT ANSWERS (2 Marks): 18. Opportunistic fungi (5)
1. Pigment producing bacteria 19. Mycotoxicosis / mycotoxins (5)
2. Diagram of IgM 20. Cryptosporidium parvum (5)
3. Give four examples for enriched media
4. Name two zoonotic bacterial diseases VIROLOGY
5. Tube coagulase test ESSAYS:
6. Name four specific serologic tests for syphilis 1. DNA viruses ? details about Herpes group of
7. Four differences between exotoxin & viruses (2)
endotoxin 2. Classify herpes viridae , details about herpes
8. Two liquid media to grow mycobateria simplex virus (2)
9. Satellitism 3. Classify herpes viruses, detail about varicella
10. Urease test Zoster Virus (2)
11. Negative staining 4. Viruses causing aseptic meningitis, details
12. Give two examples for transport media about polio mylelitis virus (3)
13. Arthus phenomenon 5. Classify picorna viruses, detail about polio
14. Nagler’s reaction virus
15. Cold sterilization 6. Classify arbovirus details about Japanese
16. Two uses of HLA typing encephalitis B (5)
17. Oxidase test 7. Classify arboviruses, detail about dengue virus
18. Name the three special species of brucella 8. Rabies (3)
19. Mantoux test 9. Viruses affecting CNS, details about rabies
20. X and V factors 10. Classify rhabdoviruses, details about rabies
virus
MYCOLOGY 11. Hepatitis Viruses ? Details about Hepatitis B
(3)
ESSAY: 12. Virus causing post transfusion hepatitis, detail
1. Mycotic mycetoma abut hepatitis B
SHORT NOTES : 13. Classify HHV, details about it .
1. Chlamydospores 14. Classify herpes virus, detail about EBV
2. Corn Meal agar 15. AIDS
3. Dermatophytes (7) 16. Important Microorganism during blood
4. Germ tube test transmission, detail about HIV
5. Candida albicans / candidiasis (4)
6. Madura mycosis SHORT NOTES
7. Mycetoma (4) 1. Egg culture
8. Mycotic Mycetoma (2) 2. Viral replication
9. Dimorphic Fungi (2) 3. Tissue culture for viruses (3)
10. Sporothrix Schenkii 4. Cell culture
11. Sporotrichosis 5. Cytopathic effects
12. Rhinosporidiosis / Rhinosporidium seeberi (2) 6. MMR Vaccine (3)
13. Cryptococcus Neoformens / Cryptococcosis (6) 7. Viral inclusion bodies (4)
14. Sabourauds Medium 8. Live viral vaccine
15. Lab diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis 9. Interferon (2 )

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10. Varicella zoster 2. Life cycle of plasmodium falciparum ,


11. Polio vaccine (2) marphologcial differences between the
12. Prophylaxis of polio different plasmodia
13. Rabies vaccine 3. Parasitic zoonotic diseases, details about
14. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) toxoplasmosis
15. Coxasackie B Virus 4. Classify cestodes, details taenia solium , lab
16. Coxasackie viruses diagnosis of tap worm infection (3)
17. Sabin Vaccine 5. Classify cestodes, details about Echinococcus
18. Difference between the orthomyxovirus and granulosus (5
paramyxovirus 6. Intestinal nematodes ? details about
19. Influenza viruses ankylostoma duodenale, lab diagnosis of hook
20. Antigenic Drift and shift (3) worm infection (3
21. Hemagglutination inhibition test 7. Important protozoal parasites of man? Details
22. Chickungunya fever about malignantertian malaria
23. Japanese B encephalitis Virus (5) 8. Hemoparasites ? details about plasmodium
24. Yellow fever falciparum (4)
25. 17D Vaccine 9. Classify sporzoa, life cycle of plasmodium
26. Dengue fever (3) falciparum, differentiate it from others, lab
27. Kyasanur forest disease (KFD) (2) diagnosis of malignant tertian malaria
28. Rabies prophylaxis (5) 10. Intestinal parasites of man ? details about
29. Viral vaccines enterobiasis
30. Lab Diagnosis of HBV 11. Viviparous nematodes ? life cycle, lab
31. Lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B diagnosis of any one, prevention and control
32. Hepatitis E of bancroftian filariasis
33. Slow viruses / slow viral disease of man (2) 12. Classify nemtodes, details about filariasis (2)
34. Viral hemorrhagic fever (3) 13. Tissue or somatic nematodes ? details about
35. Rota Virus (2) wuchereria bancrofti (2)
36. Viral diarrhea (4)
37. Mechanism of Viral oncogenesis SHORT NOTES:
38. EBV (3) 14. Primary amoebic meningioencephalitis (5)
39. Type C hepatitis 15. Free living amoebae
40. Lab diagnosis AIDS 16. Life cycle of entamoeba histolytica
41. Methods of HIV transmission 17. Lab diagnosis intestinal amoebiasis
42. Morphology and antigenic structure of HIV 18. Trichomonas vaginalis (4)
43. Eijkman test 19. Trichomonas
44. Viral gastroenteritis 20. Lab diagnosis and morphology of KALA AZAR
45. Latent viral infections (3)
46. Congenital viral infection 21. Pernicious malaria
47. Antiviral agents 22. Exoerythrocytic cycle
23. Exoerythrocytic shizogony
PARASITOLOGY 24. Erythrocytic stage of P.vivax
ESSAYS: 25. Lab diagnosis of malaria
26. P.falciparum
1. Hemoflagellates and their morphology ?
27. Black water fever
details about leishmania donovani
28. Toxoplasma gondii or toxoplasmosis ()

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29. Redia and cercaria 6. Mention four species of candida.


30. Fasciola hepatica 7. Complications of ascariasis (roundworm
31. Lung fluke (2) infestation).
32. Larval forms of cestodes 8. Define an intermediate host.
33. Cysticercus cellulosae (5) 9. Mention three antifungal agents.
34. Hydatid cyst (2 10. Complication of dengue virus.
35. Pathogenisis and lab diagnosis of hydatid 11. vaccines against poliomyelitis
diseases 12. Four arbovirus infection prevalent in India
36. Dwarf tap worm 13. Delta Hepatitis agents
37. Pathogenisis of strongyloides stercoralis 14. Draw the ovum of Eterobius vermicularis
38. Trichinella spiralis 15. Two parasites infecting eye
39. Life cycle of A. duodenale 16. Name two parasites causing
40. Gamatocytes of P.falciparum a. Anemia
41. Thread Worm b. Visual larva migrans
42. Microfilaria of W.bancrofti 17. chlamydospore
43. Microfilaria (8) 18. Name two fungi causing occulomycosis
44. Onchocerca valvulus 19. Enumerate four dermatophytes
45. Cyclops (2) 20. Four organism causing mycetoma
46. Larva migrans (3)
47. Morphology of pathogenic intestinal
protozoans
48. Bile stained eggs

APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

1. Significant bacteriuria (3)


2. Water born diseases
3. Nosocomial infections (3)
4. Laboratory assessment of portability of
drinking water
5. Concentration methods of fecal examination
(3)
6. Bacteriological examination of milk
7. bio-safety in microbiology lab
8. Universal precautions
9. Milk born diseases and prevention
10. Presumptive coliform count

SHORT ANSWERS :

1. Name four DNA viruses.


2. Draw and label a bacteriophage.
3. Define definitive host. Give two examples.
4. Otomycosis.
5. Trichomonas Vaginalis.

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PATHOLOGY 9. Pathogenesis of TB granuloma

1. CELLULAR ADAPTATION, CELL


3. TISSUE RENEWAL AND REPAIR
INJURY, AND CELL DEATH ESSAY:
ESSAY 1. Define repair, repair of fracture of bone,
1. Necrosis , types and examples, fate of factor influencing healing
necrosed area, difference between 2. Define repair, process of repair, factors
apoptosis and necrosis (3) influencing repair (2)
2. Types of degeneration, pathology of 3. Wound healing second intention, difference
organ affected by fatty changes, add a between the first and second intention, factor
influencing it
note on fat stains
3. Apoptosis
SHORT NOTES:
1. Healing by second intention
SHORT NOTES:
2. Healing of simple bone fractures (2)
1. Metastatic calcification (3) 3. Factors influencing wound healing (2)
2. Necrosis
4.HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS
3. Phagocytosis (3)
ESSAY:
4. Gangrenous necrosis
1. Thrombosis (6)
5. Difference between the dysplastic and 2. Define, classify , pathogenecity & morphology
metastatic calcification of shock (4)
6. Free radical cell injury (2) 3. Edema, etiopathogenesis of generalized
7. Dystropic calcification and examples (2) edema, clinical significance of cerebral and
8. Fat necrosis pulmonary edema
9. Cellular swelling 4. Edema, classification, etiopathogenesis of
10. Pathological calcification various types of edema and examples
11. Radiation injury SHORT NOTES:
12. Fatty changes in liver (2) 1. Fat embolism (2)
13. Fatty changes 2. Edema pathogenesis
14. Fat stains 3. Difference between transudate and exudates
(4)
4. Difference between thrombus and blood clot
2.ACUTE AND CHRONIC INFLAMATION 5. Gross and microscopic feature of infarct (3)
ESSAY: 6. Cardiac edema
1. Chemical mediators of acute inflammation 7. Embolism
and their actions (4) 8. Virchow’s triad
SHORTNOTES: 9. Thrombogenesis
1. Chemical mediators of inflammation (3) 10. Amniotic fluid embolism
2. Chemotaxis (2) 11. Air embolism
3. Granuloma (3) 12. Renal edema pathogenesis
4. Leukotrienes 13. Pathology of septic shock
5. Adhesion molecules 14. Liquid embolism
6. Leucocyte endothelium adhesion molecules 15. Thromboembolism
7. Granulomatous inflammation
8. Fungal granulomas

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5.GENETIC DISORDERS: 3. Metastasis, different pathway of spread ,


SHORT NOTES: details about anyone
1. Turner’s syndrome (6) SHORT NOTES:
2. Klinefelter’s syndrome (3) 1. Carcinoma in situ (3)
3. Sex chromatin (2) 2. Chemical carcinogen (2)
4. Gaucher’s disease (2) 3. Pre cancerous lesions (2)
5. G6PD deficiency anemia 4. Difference between benign and malignant
6. Hypercholestrolemia tumors (2)
7. X linked diseases 5. Dysplasia
8. Down syndrome 6. Oncogenic RNA virus
9. Niemann pick disease 7. Lab diagnosis of cancer (2)
10. Trisomy 21 8. Metastasis
6.DISEASES OF IMMUNITY 9. FNAC (2)
10. Paraneoplastic syndrome (2)
ESSAY:
11. Tumor markers
1. Classify amyloidosis, details about it
12. Metaplasia
2. Classify primary immunodeficiency syndrome,
13. Growth factors (2)
details about
14. Transcoelomic spread of neoplasm
3. Define auto, iso, allo , xeno grafts, factors
15. Tumor suppressor genes
influencing allograft rejection, types and
16. Retinoblastoma
mechanism of allo graft rejection
17. Hamartoma (2)
4. AIDS
18. Tumor antigens
SHORT NOTES: 19. Grading and staging of tumor
1. Cell mediated hypersensitivity 20. Rhabdomyosarcoma
2. Cytokines (2) 21. Teratoma (4)
3. AIDS
8. INFECTIOUS DISEASES
4. Amyloid stains
5. Type II hypersensitivity (2) ESSAY:
6. Morphology of transplant rejection 1. Define Gangrene , types, details about gas
7. NK cells gangrene
8. HLA 2. TB
9. Antinuclear antibodies 3. Typhoid ulcer
10. T Lymphocytes SHORT NOTES:
11. Primary amyloidosis 1. Lepromatous leprosy
12. Pathology of spleen in amyloidosis (2) 2. Hydatid cyst
13. Fibronectin 3. Histological differences between TB leprosy
14. Type III hypersensitivity reaction and Lepromatous leprosy
15. LE phenomenon (2) 4. Actinomycosis (2)
7.NEOPLASIA 5. Rhinosporidosis (2)
6. Primary complex (6)
ESSAY:
7. Morphology and evolution of tubercle
1. Classify neoplasia, difference between benign
8. Miliary TB (2)
and malignant tumor, mode of spread of
9. Primary Atypical pneumonia
malignant tumor (4)
10. Gangrene – pathogenesis (2)
2. Neoplasm viral and chemical carcinogens (4)
11. Difference between the dry and wet gangrene

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8. Thrombocytopenia (2)
9. Aplastic anemia (2)
9.ENVIRONMENTAL AND NUTRITIONAL
10. Prothrombin time
PATHOLOGY 11. Hemosiderin deposits in the diseases
SHORT NOTES: 12. Peripheral blood smear and bone marrow
1. Vit D deficiency changes in Vitamin B12 deficiency
2. Rickets (3) (Megaloblastic anemia ) (4)
3. Hemolytic diseases of newborn 13. Hematocrit (2)
4. Vitamin A deficiency (2) 14. Transfusion reaction
5. Kwashiorkor 15. Reticulocyte (2)
10. DISEASE OF INFANCY AND 16. Bleeding time
17. Coomb’s test
CHILDHOOD 18. Complications of blood transfusion
SHORT NOTES: 19. ESR (3)
1. Childhood tumors 20. Osmotic fragility test
2. Erythroblastosis fetalis 21. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (6)
22. DIC lab diagnosis (3)
13.RED BLOOD CELL AND BLEEDING 14.DISEASE OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS
DISRODERS ESSAY:
ESSAY: 1. Classify leukemia , bone marrow and
1. Classify hemolytic anemia, details about sickle peripheral blood smear findings of CML (5)
2. Classify leukemia, details about ALL
cell disease (4)
3. Classify leukemia, details about AML (2)
2. Classify bleeding disorders and its lab
4. Classify hogkin’s disease and explain it
investigations
5. Classify lymphoma, details about hogkin’s
3. Classify hemolytic anemia, compare
lymphoma (3)
etiopathogenesis and lab findings of
Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia SHORT NOTES:
4. Classify anemia, details about iron deficiency 1. Morphological disorder of leucocytes
anemia (3) 2. Classify AML
5. How will you interpret bone marrow, bone 3. Blood pictures on CML
marrow findings of megaloblastic anemia (2) 4. Agranulocytosis (2)
6. Classify hemorrhagic disorder, details about 5. Lab diagnosis multiple myeloma
hemophilia (2) 6. Chloroma
7. Classify thrombocytopenia, etiopathogenesis, 7. AML
details about idiopathic thrombocytopenic 8. Rye’s classification and its value
purpura 9. Leukemoid reaction (5)
SHORT NOTES: 10. Classify acute leukemia
1. Bone marrow changes in microcytic anemia 11. Pancytopenia in peripheral blood smear
12. Cytochemistry of acute leukemia
2. PCV estimation and its significance (2)
13. Bence Jones proteins
3. Von Willebrand’s disease (4)
4. Microcytic hypochromic anemia 14. Reed-Sternberg Giant Cells
15. Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma
5. Hemochromatosis (4)
16. Myelodysplastic syndrome
6. Glanzmann’s disease
17. Classify Hodgkin lymphoma (5)
7. Indication of bone marrow aspiration
18. Lab investigation of plasma cell myeloma

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19. Burkitt lymphoma (2)

PAPER II
CASES: 11.BLOOD VESSELS
1. CASE A farmer 45 year old with severe
ESSAY:
breathlessness O/E severe pallor nails, mucus
1. Atherosclerosis (3)
membrane . diagnosis? Etiology? Lab
2. Atheroma , risk factors for atherosclerosis ,
diagnosis ?
role of lipid and endothelial injury , and its
2. 40 year old male H/O chronic fatigue, weight
pathogenesis
loss for 6 months O/E pallor, marked
SHORT NOTES:
splenomagaly + .
Lab reports Hb 10 gms% 1. Buerger’s disease (TAO)
2. Dissecting aneurysm (4)
TC : 215000 cell per cumm
3. Heart vegetation
Platelet 4 lakhs per cumm
Diagnosis ? common genetic abnormality ? 4. Atheromatous plaque
blood and bone marrow findings ? prognosis? 12. THE HEART
ESSAY:
OTHERS: 1. MI (2)
1. Automatic tissue processor 2. Infective endocarditis / bacterial endocarditis
(2)
SHORT ANSWERS: 3. Define Rheumatic fever, details about RHD
1. What are different types of necrosis? SHORT NOTES:
2. Mention 4 factors influencing wound healing 1. Rheumatic cardiac lesion
3. Fate of thrombi 2. Lab diagnosis of acute MI
4. Enumerate 4 types of chromosomal 3. Hypertensive heart disease
rearrangements 4. Infective endocarditis
5. Mention any 4 childhood malignancies(2) 5. Cardiac lesions in RHD
6. What are red cell indices 6. Fallot’s tetrology
7. Blood picture in magaloblastic anemia 7. Aschoff’s bodies
8. Mention important investigation necessary 8. Enzymes in MI
for diagnosis of hemophilia 9. Frozen section
9. Define leukemia 10. Cardiomyopathy
10. Microscopic picture of acute appendicitis 16. THE LUNG
11. Mast cells ESSAY:
12. Mention 4 nuclear changes in necrosis 1. Bronchogenic carcinoma
13. significance of casts in urine 2. Classify bronchogenic carcinoma, details
14. Anti-Coagulants about small cell carcinoma
15. Mention 4 indications of bone marrow 3. Bronchial asthma (2)
aspiration 4. Define and classify emphysema, details about
16. Reticulocyte count panacinar emphysema
17. Henoch – Schonlein purpura 5. Emphysema (2)
18. Gross appearance of Mycetoma foot 6. Lobar pneumonia
SHORT NOTES:
1. Oat cell carcinoma (2)
2. Bronchiectasis (6)
3. Good pasteur’s syndrome

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4. Carcinoid tumors of lung (2) 18.LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT


5. Silicosis ESSAY:
6. Bronchoalveolar carcinoma 1. Classify cirrhosis details about portal cirrhosis
7. Mesothelioma 2. Classify cirrhosis of liver, details about
8. Etiopathology of CA lung alcoholic cirrhosis / any one of the most
9. Small cell carcinoma lung (2) common type (5)
10. Pneumoconiosis (3) 3. PM appearance of cirrhosis of liver
11. Asbestosis SHORT NOTES:
12. ARDS 1. Cholelithiasis (3)
13. Pathology of bronchial asthma 2. Investigation of viral hepatitis
14. Primary Atypicalpneumonia 3. Grey hepatitization
4. Chronic acute hepatitis (4)
16. HEAD AND NECK 5. Etioclassification of liver cirrhosis (2)
6. Morphology of alcoholic liver disease (4)
ESSAY:
7. Chronic persistent hepatitis (3)
1. Classify tumors of salivary glands , details
8. LDL
about salivary adenomas
9. Gall stones
SHORT NOTES:
10. Lab diagnosis of hepatitis
1. Ameloblastoma
11. CVC liver (2)
2. Pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland (4)
12. Hepatocellular carcinoma
3. Warthin tumor
13. Hepatitis B
19.THE PANCREAS
17. GIT
SHORT NOTES:
ESSAY: 1. Acute pancreatitis
7. IBD, crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis (4) 2. Chronic calcific pancreatitis
8. Peptic ulcer
20. THE KIDNEY
9. Ulcerative lesions of small and large intestine
(2)
ESSAY:
10. Define peptic ulcer, details about chronic 4. Classify acute glomerular nephritis, details
gastric ulcer about acute post streptococcal glomerulo
nephritis (2)
SHORT NOTES:
5. Chronic pyleonephritis
1. Etiopathology of duodenal ulcer
6. Mechanism of glomerular injury in primary
2. Neoplastic polyps of large intestine
glomerular diseases
3. Crohns disease / regional ilietis (4)
7. Nephritic syndrome
4. Chronic gastric ulcer
5. Etiology of gastric cancer SHORT NOTES:
6. Ulcerative colitis (4) 1. Urinary casts (3)
7. Coeliac sprue 2. Wilm’s tumor (5)
8. Congenital megacolon 3. Hypernephroma
9. Gross and microscopic appearance of 4. Myeloma kidney
amoebic dysentery colon 5. Contracted granular kidney (2)
10. Early gastric carcinoma 6. Urinary findings of acute glomerulonephritis
11. Barret’s esophagus (2) 7. Acute pyelonephritis
12. IBD 8. Polycystic kidney disease
13. APUD cell tumors 9. Pathology of carcinoma kidney

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

10. Pheochromocytoma (2) 24.THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM


11. Hemolytic uremic syndrome SHORT NOTES:
12. Nephroblastoma
1. Hashimoto’s thyroid (9)
13. Transitional cell carcinoma bladder
2. Medullary carcinoma thyroid (2)
14. Cresentric glomerulonephritis (2) 3. Lab diagnosis DM
15. Renal cell carcinoma
4. Morphology of kidney in Diabetic
16. Immune complex nephritis
nephropathy (3)
17. Renal stones (2)
5. Pancreatic changes in DM
18. Acute tubular necrosis
6. Immune thyroiditis
21.LOWER URINARY TRACT AND MALE 7. IDDM
GENITAL SYSTEM 8. MEN syndrome
SHORT NOTES: 9. Grave’s disease
1. Seminoma (8) 10. Multi nodular goiter
2. Yolk sac tumor 11. Diabetic nephropathy
3. Teratoma (2) 12. Cretinism
4. BPH (2) 13. Nodular goiter
14. Papillary carcinoma thyroid
22. THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT 15. Hyperparathyroidism

ESSAY: 25.THE SKIN


1. Cervical cancer (4)
2. Classify ovarian tumor, details about germ SHORT NOTES:
cell ovarian tumor 1. Malignant melanoma (2)
3. Mucinous cystadenoma of ovary 2. Precancerous lesion skin (2)
3. Intradermal naevus
SHORT NOTES:
4. Exfoliative cytology
1. Endometriosis (3)
5. Basal cell carcinoma (3)
2. Uterus leiomyomas
6. Kaposi sarcoma
3. Choriocarcinoma
4. Cervical carcinoma etiopathology (2) 26.BONES, JOINTS, AND SOFT TISSUE TUMORS
5. CIN (3) ESSAY:
6. Granulosa cell tumor ovary 1. Classify tumor bone, details about osteogenic
7. Benign cystic teratoma ovary tumor
8. Hydatiform mole / vesicular mole (4) 2. Osteosclerosis
23. THE BREAST 3. Classify tumor CNS, details about gliomas
ESSAY: SHORT NOTES:
1. Breast cancer (2) 1. Osteoclastoma (4)
2. Classify CA breast, details about pagets 2. Paget disease of bone
disease of breast 3. Chronic osteomyelitis
SHORT NOTES: 4. Giant cell tumor bone (3)
1. Etiology of CA breast 5. Osteogenic sarcoma pathology (5)
2. Paget diseases of breast (2) 6. TB osteomyelitis (2)
3. Cystosarcoma phyllodes (2) 7. Osteomyelitis
4. Fibrocystic disease of breast (2) 8. Chondroblastoma
5. Phyllodes tumor breast 9. Ewing’s sarcoma (4)
6. Gynaecomastia 10. Pannus

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

died , clinical autopsy conducted. Diagnosis ?


28.THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Two investigation to arrive at diagnosis .
Etiopathogenesis , gross microscopy of lesion,
SHORT NOTES:
two autopsy confirmed lesion leading to
1. TB meningitis
death.
2. Brain tumors classification
3. CSF in TB meningitis / pyogenic meningitis (5)
4. Astrocytoma (3)
SHORT ANSWERS:
5. Neuro fibroma
6. Glioblastoma
1. What are the different stages of Pneumonia?
7. Meningioma (8)
2. Enumerate 4 different types of Emphysema
8. Glioblastoma multiformae (2)
3. 2 differences between crohn’s disease &
9. Examination of CSF
Ulcerative colitis
4. Gross differences between benign and
malignant ulcers of stomach
CASES: 5. Enumerate 4 different types of renal stones
1. A 10 yr old child is admitted with puffiness of 6. Microscopic feature of leiomyoma
face oilguria, smoky urine, Diagnosis ? 7. Mention 2 important microscopic features of
Etiopathogenesis & morphology of target Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
organ ? clinical picture and lab diagnosis 8. Enumerate 2 radiological features of
2. A 15 year old boy presents with huge swelling osteosarcoma
around knee with stretched out shiny skin, X- 9. Features of diabetic retinopathy
ray shows bony mass in the lower third of 10. Different types of giant cells
femur with soft tissue involvement and sun 11. Exfoliative cytology
ray appearance . Detail the lesion . 12. mention four pre-malignant – lesions
3. A 52 year old male was admitted with 13. Gohn’s lesion
persistent abdominal pain, gastric distention 14. Cerebrospinal fluid finding in pyogenic
and vomiting , he had H/O loss of appetite meningitis
and loss of weight and hematemesis, 15. Mention four opportunistic infections in AIDS
Diagnosis and etiopathogenesis? 16. Cryptorchidism
4. A 74 year old male presented with altered 17. Analgesic nephropathy
bowel habits, tarry stool , loss of weight, 18. Mention four germ cell tumors
fatigue, weakness of six month duration after 19. Condyloma acuminatum (warts)
an endoscopic biopsy colon left 20. 4 Pathological effects of gall stones.
hemicolectomy was done. Diagnosis ?
etiopathogenesis , morphology of target
organ.
5. 40 year old female present with post coital
bleeding, foul smelling discharge PV, she lost
15 % weight in two months with loss appetite.
Diagnosis? Etiopathogenesis & morphology of
target organ
6. 20 year old female, H/o pain, swelling,
tenderness over the lower end of right femur
for the past three month, suddenly developed
breathlessness, during her treatment and

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

I. GENERAL PHARMACOLOGICAL
5. irreversible ChE inhibitors
PRINCIPLES:
6. Drugs for Glaucoma (4)
ESSAYS: 7. Atenolol
1. Various routes of drug administration.
8. Dopamine (2)
Explain each route – Examples , advantages &
9. Advantages of metaprolol
disadvantages
10.Atropine – uses, side effects (2)
11.Adverse effects of β – blockers
SHORT NOTES: 12.Drugs in anaphylactic shock
1. First Pass Metabolism or presystemic 13.Cardioselective β – blockers
Elimination (3) 14.One anticholinergic used in eye and smooth
2. Biotranformation (4) muscle – uses & adverse effects
3. Newer drug delivery system (2) 3. AUTACOIDS
4. Biological half-life (3) ESSAYS:
5. chemoprophylaxis 1. Analgesics (non-narcotic) – Mechanism, uses
6. Post marketing surveillance during newer of salicylates (4)
drug development 2. NSAIDs – Actions, uses & Adverse effects of
7. Prolongation of drug action aspirin (3)
8. Therapeutic Index (2)
9. Tolerance (2) SHORT NOTES:
10. Sublingual administration of drugs (2)
11. Drug receptor 1. 2O generation antihistamines
12. Iatrogenicity or Drug induced diseases (2) 2. d – penicillamine (3)
13. Transdermal application of drugs 3. Non-sedative antihistamines (4)
14. Pharmacokinetics (3) 4. Any 3 NSAIDs – Pharmacological action, uses
15. Teratogenicity & adverse effects
16. Prodrug 5. H1 receptor blockers – non sedative
17. Drug Antagonism 6. 5-HT antagonists (3)
2. AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: 7. Allopurinol (2)
8. Ketanserin
ESSAYS: 9. Uricosuric Drugs
1. Catecholamine? Sympathomimetic agents – 10. Prostaglandins & its uses (2)
uses, side effect, dose of adrenaline (4) 11. Drug treatment migraine (2)
2. Anticholinergic drugs- uses, adverse effects 12. Trigeminal neuralgia
and contraindications (4) 13. COX – 2 inhibitors
3. Beta adrenergic receptor blockers – uses 14. Agranulocytosis
adverse effects and contraindication of non- 15. Auranofin
cardioselective beta blockers (4) 16. Drugs used in gout
17. Interferon
SHORT NOTES: 18. TNF α Antagonists
1. Timolol 19. Paracetamol poisoning
2. uses of Beta adrenergic blockers
3. Pentazocine (3)
4. Beta Stimulants (agonists)

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

IV.HORMONES
ESSAYS:
1. Drugs in DM – Mech. of action, Adverse
Effects or oral hypoglycemics (2) V. GA, LA & SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANTS
2. Antithyroid drugs – Mech. Of action, thyroid
crisis, thionamides (2) ESSAYS:
3. Glucocorticoids, Pharmacological actions,
uses, precautions on long term therapy 1. Stages of GA – classify, merits & demerits of
4. Classify anti - fertility agents ether halothane and pentathol Na
5. classify oral hypoglycemic drugs (2) 2. Skeletal muscle relaxants – Mech. Of action,
6. classify adrenal corticosteroids (2) uses, Adverse effects,

SHORT NOTES: SHORT NOTES:


1. Carbimazole 1. lignocaine
2. OCP (5) 2. Intravenous GA
3. injectable contraceptives 3. Ketamine
4. hormonal contraceptives 4. Nitrous oxide
5. Oxytocin (2) 5. Succinyl Choline or Scoline (5)
6. oxytocics 6. Ether
7. Classify thyroid inhibitors 7. Mech of action of LA
8. Metyrapone 8. Preanasthetic medication (2)
9. Uses of Glucocorticoids 9. Rationale or CI of adrenaline along with Local
10. Prednisolone anesthetics(2)
11. ovulation inducting agents (2)
12. Antithyroid drug VI. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
13. Selective estrogen receptor modulators ESSAY:
14. Anti-estrogen 1. Antiparkinsonian drugs – Mech of action &
15. Hormone replacement therapy uses (4)
16. Iodine 2. Anticonvulsant drugs – Mech of action,
17. Synthetic corticosteroids Adverse effects and uses
18. Chlorpropamide 3. Antiepileptic drugs – Classify, mech of action,
19. Tocolytic agents (3) Side effects of 3 groups of drugs (4)
20. insulin preparations 4. Antipsychotics – mechanism,
21. Clomiphene citrate pharmacological actions, preparations with
22. Oral hypoglycemics (2) doses , Chlorpromazine (2)
23. Lugol’s iodine 5. Sedative – hypnotics – Classify, mechanism,
24. Newer insulin (2) uses, Adverse effects of Benzodiazepines (2)
25. Mech of action sulfonyl urea (2) 6. Opioid analgesics – actions, uses, Adverse
26. Anabolic steroids (2) effects of morphine
27. Gliclazide
28. Adverse effects of insulin SHORT NOTES:
29. Human insulin 1. Flumazenil
30. Mifepristone 2. Treatment of Barbiturate poisoning (3)
31. Compare and contrast ergometrine & 3. phenytoin (3)
oxytocin 4. Levodopa

16
1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

5. Diazepam 18. Amiodarone


6. Imipramine 19. clonidine
7. Chlorpromazine
8. Neuroleptoanalgesia VIII .KIDNEY
9. L – dopa + Carbidopa – explain rationale ESSAY:
10. Methanol poisoning (2) 1. Diuretics – Mechanism, adverse effects (2)
11. Pure Opioid antagonists (2) SHORT NOTES:
12. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (3) 1. K+ sparing diuretics (5)
13. Treatment of status epilepticus (2) 2. Mannitol (2)
14. Fluoxetine 3. Loop diuretics (3)
15. Distinguish Fluoxetine & Imipramine 4. Furosemide (3)
16. Morphine 5. osmotic diuretics
17. Drug induced Parkinsonism 6. High ceiling diuretics
18. Carbamezapine
19. Atypical antipsychotics IX.BLOOD
20. Adverse effects of Phenothiazine ESSAY:
1. Anticoagulants – Pharmacological actions,
VII. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM overdose, Treatment of heparin
ESSAY:
1. Anti hypertensive agent – mechanism (7) SHORT NOTES:
2. Cardiotonic agent? Digoxin – Uses & 1. Antiplatelet drugs
mechanism (2) 2. Enoxaprine
3. Drugs in CCF – mechanism, Pharmacological 3. Oral iron
actions, Adverse Effects, uses of any three (2) 4. Heparin (2)
5. Heparin Vs Warfarin (2)
SHORT NOTES: 6. Streptokinase
1. Positive inotropic agents in CCF 7. Urokinase
2. calcium channel blockers (5) 8. Fibrinolytics (3)
3. Enalapril (3) 9. Plasma expanders
4. Losartan (2) 10. Thrombolytic drugs
5. Verapamil 11. Vit K
6. Nifedipine 12. Lovastatin (2)
7. Advantages of ACE inhibitors 13. Oral anticoagulants
8. Pentoxiphylline 14. Atorvastatin
9. Treatment of HT emergency (2) 15. Agents lowering serum lipids
10. Role of organic nitrate in MI
11. Digitalis toxicity X.GIT
12. K+ Channel openers ESSAY:
13. Angiotensin inhibitors 1. Peptic ulcer drugs – Classify, mechanism,
14. Ramipril uses (2)
15. Captopril 2. Purgatives- mechanism, uses
16. Organic nitrates (2)
17. Drugs in cardiogenic shock

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

SHORT NOTES: 8. Gentamycin


1. Ranitidine (2) 9. Artemisinin derivatives
2. Prokinetic agents (3) 10. Rifampicin (3)
3. H2 blockers (3) 11. Niclosamide
4. Omeprazole (2) 12. Cotrimoxazole (3)
5. Sucralfate 13. Amphotericin B
6. Metoclopramide (2) 14. Antiamoebic drugs
7. Domperidone (2) 15. Praziquantel
8. Lansoprazole 16. Metronidazole (6)
9. Pantoprazole 17. Ketoconazole (3)
10. Antihelico bactor pylori drugs 18. Albendazole
11. Ondansetron (2) 19. Fluoroquinolones & therapeutic uses
12. Antimotility drugs 20. Quinolones (2)
13. Uses and contraindications of purgatives 21. Treatment of Chloroquine resistant malaria
14. Drugs used in treatment of vomiting 22. Primaquine
23. Short term therapy of TB
XI. ANTIMICROBIALS 24. Multidrug therapy of TB
ESSAY: 25. Zidovudine or Azidothymidine (2)
1. Antimalarial drugs – classify, mechanism, 26. Mebendazole
uses, adverse effects of chloroquine, Drug 27. Broad Spectrum penicillins
therapy for P. vivax (4) 28. Drugs used in syphilis
2. Antiamoebic drugs 29. Management of UTI
3. Antileprotic drugs (3) 30. Dapsone
4. Antituberculous treatment – Classify, uses, 31. Amoxycillin (2)
Adverse effects. (4) 32. Toxicity of aminoglycoside antibiotics
5. Penicillin – Classify, spectrum, uses, adverse 33. 3rd generation cephalosporins (2)
effect of benzyl penicillin G (3) 34. Albendazole
6. β – lactum antibiotic – mechanism, adverse 35. Topical antifungal agents
effects, uses any 3 36. Ceftriaxone
7. Antiviral drugs – mechanism, action, adverse 37. Ivermectin
effect, uses in AIDS. (2) 38. clarithromycin
8. Tetracycline (4) 39. Griseofulvin
9. Classify the drugs used in the treatment of 40. Ciprofloxacin (2)
fungal infection. 41. Silver sulfadiazine
10. Classification of Macrolide antibiotics , 42. Spectinomycin
Erythromycin 43. Mefloquine
44. semi synthetic penicillin
SHORT NOTES: 45. Treatment of Tape worm infection
1. Bacterial resistance 46. Therapeutic uses of Gentamycin
2. 4- aminoquinolines 47. Anti HIV agents (2)
3. Cinchona alkaloids 48. Pyrantal pamoate
4. Cephalosporins 49. Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
5. doxycycline and their advantages over
tetracycline
6. cefotaxime
7. INH

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

XII. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM XIV. MISCELLANEOUS


ESSAY: SHORT NOTES:
1. Drugs used in Bronchial asthma (2) 1. chelating agents
2. anti- oxidant vitamins
SHORT NOTES: 3. Penicillamine
1. Salbutamol 4. cyclosporine (2)
2. Prophylaxis of Bronchial asthma 5. Vit D
3. Drugs used in Bronchial asthma, different 6. Vit A
technique of administration 7. Vit C
4. Glucocorticoids in BA 8. Desferrioxamine or Desferal (2)
5. Status asthmaticus (2) 9. Sun screens
6. Dextromethorphan 10. Mycophenolate Mofetil
7. Betamethasone 11. Tacrolimus
8. Expectorants 12. Scabiecidal agents (2)
9. Zileuton
10. Nasal decongestants SHORT ANSWERS:
11. Bronchodilator drugs 1. Name two selective CoX 2 inhibitors
12. Centrally acting cough suppressants 2. Rationale of giving adrenalin along with local
13. Drugs eliminated through lungs anesthetics
14. Anti-tussives 3. Write two therapeutic uses of Ondansetran
4. Mention two advantages and dis-advantages
of sublingual rout of drug administration
XIV. CHEMOTHERAPHY OF NEOPLASTIC
5. drugs used in cardiogenic shock
DISEASES 6. centrally acting cough suppressants & their
SHORT NOTES: uses
1. Cyclophosphamide 7. Therapeutic uses of Amiodarone
2. Methotrexate (3) 8. Name two second generation, Antihistamines
3. Methotrexate Leucovorine rescue and their therapeutic uses
4. Plant alkaloids in cancer chemotherapy 9. Therapeutic uses of organic nitrates
5. Cisplatin 10. Adverse effects of Spirnolactone
6. immunosuppresents 11. Name two drugs used in trigeminal neuralgia.
7. Vinca alkaloids (2) 12. Contra indications of adrenaline along with
8. Anticancer antibiotics local anaesthetics.
9. Vincristine 13. Adverse effects of phenothiazines.
10. Carboplatin 14. Therapeutic uses of alpha blockers.
11. Purine antagonists 15. Drugs used in status epilepticus.
12. Dimercaprol 16. Mention two drugs used in glaucoma with the
13. Dihydro folate reductase inhibitors rationale.
14. Alkaylating agents 17. Mention two groups of drugs used in
15. Desfarrioxamine prophylaxis of migraine.
16. Scabiesidal agents 18. Treatment of methyl alcohol poisoning.
19. Mention two adverse effects of beta blockers.
20. Adverse effects of Aminoglycosides
21. Name two immunosuppresants and their uses

19
1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

22. Ivermectin therapeutic uses


23. Name two anticancer antibiotic and write
their therapeutic uses
24. Name drugs of 3rd generation cephalosporin
25. Dimercaprol
26. Radio-active iodine
27. Adverse effects of oral contraceptive pills
28. Triple drug regime of peptic ulcer
29. New Routes of drug delivery system of insulin
30. Drugs used in anaphylactic shock.
31. Uses and toxicity of quinine.
32. Name two drugs used in motion sickness with
the rationale.
33. Mention four 2nd generation cephalosporins.
34. Rationale of combining aluminium and
magnesium salts in antacids.
35. Mention two anticancer antibiotics with their
indication.
36. Mechanism of action of radio active iodine.
37. Name two drugs used in scabies with their
route of administration.
38. Mention four inhalational corticosteroids.
39. Specific adverse effects of fluoroquinolones.
40. Mention two alpha glucosidase inhibitors and
indication.

20
1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

FORENSIC MEDICINE 4.IDENTIFICATOIN


2.LEGAL PROCEDURE SHORTNOTES:
SHORTNOTES: 1. Gustafson’s method
1. Subpoena (3) 2. Medico legal Importance of age (2)
2. Magistrate inquest (2) 3. Dactylography (5)
3. Conduct money 4. Application of X-ray in FM
5. Superimposition
4. Medical evidence
6. Tattoo marks (2)
5. Dying declaration (3)
7. Hair
6. Expert witness
8. Rule of Hasse
7. Hostile witness
8. Cognisable offence
5.MEDICO LEGAL AUTOPSY
9. Cross Examination (2)
SHORTNOTES:
3.MEDICAL LAW AND ETHICS
1. Objectives of medico legal autopsies(2)
ESSAY:
2. Medico legal autopsy (2)
1. The functions and state medical council and
3. Air embolism
professional misconduct / warning notice and
4. Method of examination of heart in autopsy
rules of consent (2)
5. Exhumation
2. Professional misconduct and procedure of
6.DEATH AND IT’S CAUSE
disciplinary action in such a case with
SHORTNOTES:
example
1. Concept of brain death
3. Define medical negligence discuss a cause of
2. Mode of death (2)
medical negligence (2)
3. Obscure autopsy
SHORTNOTES:
1. Indian Medical council
7.POSTMORTEM CHANGES
2. State medical council
ESSAY:
3. Penal erasure
1. Various factors that help in establishing the
4. Professional death sentence
time since death
5. Medical indemnity insurance
2. The late changes occurring after death ,
6. Infamous conduct
discuss the changes taking place in
7. Privileged communication (2)
decomposition and the M.L significance
8. Resipsa loquitur
3. Rigor mortis
9. Malingering
4. Muscular changes in a Dead body (2)
10. Corporate negligence
SHORTNOTES:
11. Contributory Negligence (3)
1. Postmortem caloricity
12. Vicarious liability (3)
2. Marbling
13. Consent , rules of consent (2)
3. Suspended animation
14. Euthanasia
4. Infamous animation
15. Lucid interval (2)
5. Rigor mortis (2)
16. Consumer protection act
6. Cadaveric spasm (3)
7. Adipocere
8. Changes in the eye after death (2)

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

8.MECHANICAL INJURIES 13.MECHANICAL ASPHYXIA


ESSAY: ESSAY:
1. Mechanical injuries, Difference between 1. Define & Classify hanging & discuss complete
Suicidal and homicidal / Difference between hanging (2)
laceration and inside wounds. (2) 2. Classify asphyxial forms of death and
2. Abrasion types & medico legal importance difference between hanging and strangulation
3. Antemortem wounds and various causes of by ligature (2)
death from wounds 3. Various types of violent Asphyxial Death ,
4. Classify injuries and discuss cause of death , Signs, symptoms, Treatment & post mortem
Difference between antemortem and appearance of Drowning
postmortem wounds
SHORT NOTES:
SHORTNOTES: 1. Manual strangulation
1. Difference between incised and stab wounds 2. Postmortem finding in throttling
2. Weapon identification by examination of stab 3. Fracture of hyoid bone (3)
injuries 4. Traumatic asphyxia (2)
3. Determination of calibre of gun 5. Café coronary
4. Abrasion collar (2) 6. Postmorterm appearance of drowning (2)
5. Laceration 7. Gettlers test
6. Bomb blast injuries 8. Diatoms test
7. Contre – coupe injuries 9. Sexual asphyxia
8. Primary impact injuries
CHAPTERS 15 - 20
9.REGIONAL INJURIES ESSAY:
SHORTNOTES: 1. Artificial insemination (4)
1. Skull fracture (2) 2. Define Rape & Examination of Victim (4)
2. Whiplash injury 3. Define abortion and describe MTP
10.MEDICO LEGAL ASPECTS OF WOUNDS 4. Live birth , Difference between Still and live
ESSAY: birth (2)
1. What is culpable homicide? Discuss on
justifiable homicide SHORTNOTES:
SHORTNOTES: 1. Hymen (3)
1. Grievous hurt (5) 2. Signs of virginity
2. Indecent assault 3. Battered baby syndrome
3. Section 320 IPC 4. Gonadal dysgenesis
4. Dowry death 5. Super foetation
5. Defence wounds 6. Signs of recent delivery in the dead
7. Genital examination in rape victim
11.THERMAL DEATH 8. Section 375 of I.P.C
ESSAY: 9. Collection of evidence in rape cases
SHORTNOTES: 10. Inter sex and its medico legal importance
1. Rules of nine 11. Sodomy (2)
2. Antemortem burns 12. Masturbation
3. Scalds 13. Sexual perversions
4. Joule burn 14. Custodial Rape

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1990 – 2009 TKMC 007 BATCH

15. Masochism 11. Phenobarbitone Poisoning


16. Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP act SHORT NOTES:
1971) (4) 1. Stupefying agents
17. Rules of MTP 2. Duties of medical practitioner of the cause of
18. Maceration (3) poisoning
19. Dead born foetus 3. Universal antidote (2)
20. Signs of live birth 4. Chronic mercury poisoning
21. Hydrostatic test (2) 5. Plumbism
22. Crib death (SIDS) 6. Acute lead poisoning
23. Disputed paternity 7. Mechanical poisons
24. Precipitin Test 8. Phytotoxin
25. Acid digestion test 9. Difference between poisonous and non-
21. FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY poisonous snake
ESSAY : 10. Treatment of viperine snake bite
1. The restraints of an Insane person 11. Viper bite
12. First aid for snake bite
SHORT NOTES:
13. Hallucinogenic drug (2)
1. Delusion (4)
14. Datura poisoning (2)
2. Hallucination (3)
15. Marihuana
3. Impulse
16. Run amok (2)
4. Obsession
17. Difference between drug addiction and
5. Civil responsibility of insane person
habituation
6. Testamentary capacity insanity (2)
18. War gases
7. Mc Naughten’s Rules
SHORT ANSWERS:
8. A.L.I Test
1. Poroscopy
9. Criminal responsibility of mentally ill person
2. Conduct money
22.ARTEFFECTS,
3. Gagging
26. 23.FS LABORATORY
4. Heat ruptures
5. Ricochet bullet
SHORT NOTES:
6. Superfoetation
1. Locard’s principle (2)
7. Oxaluria
2. Polygraph
8. Viability
TOXICOLOGY
9. Universal antidote
ESSAY:
10. Hippus
1. Classify poisons & the duties of a doctor in a
11. Perjury
case of poisoning / management of a cause
12. Turner syndrome
of acute poisoning (3)
13. Joule burn
2. Stomach wash with diagram & antidotes
14. Abrasion collar
3. OPC Poisoning (2)
15. Voyeurism
4. Acute Phenol poisoning
16. Lochia
5. Insecticide poisoning
17. Vitriolage
6. Define drunkenness and methanol poisoning
18. Run amok
7. Methanol poisoning (2)
19. Embalming
8. Enumerate alkaloids and morphine poisoning
20. Atavism
9. Barbiturate poisoning
10. Hydrocyanic acid poisoning

23

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