Exchanger Foundation Spreadsheet

Sulfur Recovery Unit Train 3
Exchanger E-35307/08
Project No. : NL8528

Client : Malaysian Refining Company
Location : Melaka, Malaysia
Project Name : SRU Train 3 Project
Client Document No. :

Jacobs Document No. :
Revision : B1
Discipline
Prepared Checked Project
Rev. Issue date Revision description Approved
by by Approved by
by
B1 28-Jun-18 For Review SSW SP
Project No. Document / Item Reference
Plant/Area Ref: SRU Train 3
NL8528
Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 2+1 OF 50+29
Index Sheet
Issue B1 Date Date Date Date .
Date
Made/Revised by SW 28-Jun-18
Checked by SP 28-Jun-18
Approved
INDEX SHEET
Page Revision
S.N. DESCRIPTION No. REMARKS
B1
1 Cover Sheet 1 x
2 Index Sheet 2 x
3 General
3.1 General Description 3 x
3.2 Design Basis Assumptions 3 x
3.3 Material Used / Properties 4 x
3.4 Reference Codes / Drawings 4 x
4 Design Input
4.1 Design Input- E-35307/08 6 x
4.2 Foundation layout view 7 x
5 Load Calculations- At Fixed/Sliding Ends

5.1 Primary Load Cases 9 x
5.2 Design Loads : ( On Top of Pedestal ) 10 x
5.3 Summary-Primary Loads:(On Top of Pedestal) 16 x
6 Foundation design calculations 17 x
END OF DOCUMENT 30 x
END OF DOCUMENT
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General .
Issue B1 Date 0 Date 0 Date Date Date
Made/Revised by SW 28-Jun-18 0 30-Dec-99 0 30-Dec-99
Checked by SP 28-Jun-18 0 30-Dec-99 0 30-Dec-99
Approved 0 30-Dec-99 0 30-Dec-99 0
3.0 General
3.1 General Description :
The scope of this document is to provide design calculation for foundation,supporting exchanger
E35307/08 at grade level. The equipment is supported on 2 saddles which are supported on pedestal
and isolated foundation. Preliminary loading as received from Mechanical is considered for foundation
design.
For location of equipement, refer Navis snap shot below. Due to overlapping of exchanger foundation
with Equipment Supporting Structure foundation. It is proposed to combine this foundation into a
mat foundation. For Euipment supporting Structure loading refer document NL8528C050003.
Design of foundation is carried out by means of Mat 3D software using EN code provisions.
The foundation is designed for serviceability and strength purpose.
Serviceability check
The stability and safe bearing capacity of foundations are checked for unfactored load combinations
Strength design
Pedestal and foundation design is done based on forces taken from factored load combinations
E35307/08
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General .
3.2 Design Basis Assumptions :

Design Criteria :
Concrete grade: C30/37

Blinding concrete : C16/20
Reinforcement Yield Strength: 460 N/mm2
Loading Factors :
3.3 Material Used / Properties :
General Design Requirement :
Concrete Grade C30/37

Reinforcing Steel Grade B 500.B
Poisson's Ratio for concrete 0.2
Unit weight of concrete ### kN/m3
Unit weight of reinforced concrete ### kN/m3
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General .
Unit weight of soil ### kN/m3
Unit weight of water ### kN/m3
3.4 Reference Codes / Drawings
Codes :
EN 1990 - Euro code 0 Basis of structural design
EN 1991 - Euro code 1_(Part-1) General actions_Densities, Self-weight, Imposed
loads for buildings
EN 1992 - Euro code 2 Design of concrete structures
Client Specifications:
Petronas Technical Design Standards (PTS).
Reference Documents :
Design Basis Civil Design Basis S-350028-35-40-0006/B1
Soil Report Geotechnical Assessment Report NL8528CP02-Soil
Report 2
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Design Input .
4.0 Design Input
4.1 Design Input- E-35307/08 L= 8.83
EL = 02100 D = 2.00 GC X
EL = 00600
EL = 00000 (FGL)
a
EL = -01400
e2 e1
E F
S
Dimensions in " m "

Z E= 3.5
e1 = 1.75
H e2 = 1.75
D= 2
h L= 8.83
H= 2.5
h= 1.5
a= 0.6
Y b= 1.5
hp
b
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Design Input .
4.2 Foundation layout view
Exchanger E-35307/08 foundation is combined with Equipment Support Structure foundation
Equipment
Supporting
Structure
Foundation
Pedestal
Exchanger
Pedestal
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Design Input .
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Design Input .
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Load Calculations- At Fixed/Sliding Ends .
5.0 Load Calculations- At Fixed/Sliding Ends
5.1 Primary Load Cases : Primary Load cases considered for this calculation are as below :
Load Case 1 : DEAD LOAD DL

Load Case 2 : EMPTY WEIGHT OF PIPE/ EQUIPMENT PE
Load Case 3 : OPERATING WEIGHT OF PIPE/ EQUIPMENT PO
Load Case 4 : HYDROTEST WEIGHT OF PIPE/ EQUIPMENT PT
Load Case 5 : THERMAL LOAD, TL
Load Case 6 : ANCHOR LOAD AL
Load Case 7 : LIVE LOAD LL
Load Case 8 : Wind Trans., WT
Load Case 9 : Wind Trans., WT
Load Case 10 : Wind Long., WL
Load Case 11 : Wind Long., WL
Load Case 12 : BUNDLE, Bp
Load Case 50 : SEISMIC LOAD "+X" EX(+)
Load Case 51 : SEISMIC LOAD "-X" EX(-)
Load Case 52 : SEISMIC LOAD "+Z" EZ(+)
Load Case 53 : SEISMIC LOAD "-Z" EZ(-)
5.1.1) Equipment Loads :
Erection, Ee = 256.00 kN
Operating, Eo = 279.00 kN (Actual load is 535 Kn, 535-256 = 279)
Test, Et = 343.00 kN (Actual load is 599 Kn, 599-256 = 343)
Bundle Pull, Bp = 0.00 kN (Not applicable)
Above loads are converted into saddle reactions based on the CG of vessel (Sliding & Fixed)
For current case, CG is considered to be located at centre.
5.1.2) Other Loads acting on Equipment :
Piping Forces, Pp
Thermal Expansion, TL
Wind Transverse, WT
Wind Londitudinal, WL For load description refer section 5.2
Live Load on Platform, LL
Seismic Transverse, WT
Seismic Londitudinal, WL
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5.2 Design Loads : ( On Top of Pedestal )
5.2.1) Equipment Errection/Dead Load :

Fixed Side Force, VF = Ee x (e2 / E)
= 256 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 128 kN
Sliding Side Force, Vs = Ee x (e1 / E)

= 256 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 128 kN
5.2.2) Equipment Operating Load :

Fixed Side Force, VF = Eo x (e2 / E)
= 279 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 139.5 kN
Sliding Side Force, Vs = Eo x (e1 / E)

= 279 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 139.5 kN
5.2.3) Equipment Test Load :

Fixed Side Force, VF = Et x (e2 / E)
= 343 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 171.5 kN
Sliding Side Force, Vs = Et x (e1 / E)

= 343 x ( 1.75 / 3.5)
= 171.5 kN
5.2.4) Bundle Pull Load : (As informed by Mechanical, current exchanger has closed ends on both
Horizontal Force, HXF = 1 x Bp faces, hence no bundle pull load is applicable
= 1x0
= 0.00 kN Mx
Mz X
Moment, MZF = HXF x h
= 0 x 1.5
= 0.00 kN-m Z
Therefore Vertical Force on Fixed & Sliding Sides (Push Pull force due to moment)
-VF = VS = MZF / E
Mz
= 0 / 3.5
= 0.00 kN FORCE X
S Y F
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S Y F
5.2.5) Piping Load :

In Z-direction
Z
FORCE
Horizontal Force, HZF = HZS = 25 kN (Assumed Value)

Moment, MXF = MXS = HZF x h
= 25 x 1.5
= 37.5 kN-m
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5.2.6) Thermal Expansion Load:

Friction Factor, α = 0.3 (Steel on Steel)
Horizontal Force, HX = -HZF = HZS
=
=
Horizontal Force, HX = 80.25 kN
X
A A
HZS HZF
Y
S F
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5.2.7) Wind Transverse Load:
Z
WIND
Wind Pressure, qp = 0.88 kN/m2
Projected Area, A = L x D + a*(EL of top of pedestal -EL of GL)

= 8.83 x 2 + 0.6 * ( 600 - 0 )/1000
= 18.02 m2
10% Increased projected area for platform = 19.822 m2
Reynold Number, Re = D x v(ze) / v refer EN-1991-1-4-2005
where Cl.No.7.9.1 (1) Eqn. 7.15
D = Diameter = 2 m
v = kinematic viscosity = 1.5E-05 m2/s
v(ze) = peak wind velocity = Ö(2qp/r)

where
ρ = 0.0125 kN/m3 refer EN-1991-1-4-2005
Cl.No.4.5 Note 2
therefore
v(ze) = sqrt( 2 x 0.88 / 0.0125)
= 11.87 m2/s
therefore
Reynold Number, Re = 2 x 11.87 / 0.000015
= 1.58E+06
Lateral Foce Coefficient, Cf = 0.8 refer EN-1991-1-4-2005

Cl.E.1.5.2.2 figure E.2
Wind Force, WT = Cf x qp x A
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= 0.8 x 0.88 x 19.822
= 13.95 kN
Fixed Side Force, HZF = WT x (e2 /E)

= 13.95 x (1.75 / 3.5)
= 6.98 kN
Sliding Side Force, HZS = WT x (e1/E)

= 13.95 x (1.75 / 3.5)
= 6.98 kN
Fixed Side Moment, MXF = HZF x h

= 6.98 x 1.5
= 10.47 kNm
Sliding Side Moment, MXS = HZS x h

= 6.98 x 1.5
= 10.47 kNm
5.2.8) Wind Longitudinal Load:
WIND
Vs VF
S E F
Wind Pressure, qp = 0.88 kN/m2
Projected Area, A = H x D + b*(EL of top of pedestal -EL of GL)

= 2.5 x 2 + 1.5 * ( 600 - 0 )/1000
= 5.9 m2
10% Increased projected area for platform = 6.49 m2
Foce Coefficient, Cf = 1.2 refer EN-1991-1-4-2005
Cl.E.1.5.2.2 Table E.2
Wind Force, WL = Cf x qp x A
= 1.2 x 0.88 x 6.49
= 6.85 kN
Fixed Side Force, HXF = WL (Considering 70% wind force on fixed saddle)
= 4.795 kN
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Slide Side Force, HXF = WL (Considering 30% wind force on slide saddle)
= 2.055 kN
Fixed Side Moment, MZF = HXF x h

= 6.85 x 1.5
= 10.28 kN-m
Vertical Force on Fixed & Sliding Sides (Push Pull force due to moment)
-VF = VS = MZF / E
= 10.28 / 3.5
= 3 kN
5.2.9) Live Load on Equipment mounted Platform (Not Applicable)
Sr No Platform El Length (m) Width (m) Area (sqm) UDL (kN/m2) Remark
1 0 0 5kN/sqm
2 0 0
Total 0
5.3.0) Seismic load
SEISMIC BASE SHEAR CALCULATION AS PER UBC 1997 FOR STATIC FORCE METHOD
Height of Structure (hn) 2.50 m

Seismic Zone Factor (Z) 0.075 --Design basis
Seismic Importance Factor (I) 1.25 --(Table 16-K)
Soil Profile Type SD
Seismic Coefficient (Ca) 0.12 --(Table 16-Q)
Seismic Coefficient (Cv) 0.18 --(Table 16-R)
Response reduction factor for cantilever column (Rwx) 2.2 --(Table 16-N)
Fundamental Period (T) (T) 0.170 Eq.30-8
The Total Base Shear in Given direction is determined from,
V = 60.31% W
However Code indicates that total design base shear need not exceed:
V = 17.05% W
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Another requirement is that total design base shear cannot be less than,
V = 1.65% W
Final Base Shear = 17.05% W

91.19 kN
Moment = Base shear x h/2
227.98 kNm
Seismic Z (Transverse Direction)

Seismic Shear = 45.6 kN = 46 kN
Seismic Moment = 114 kNm Height= 0.00 m
Seismic X ( Long. Direction) on fixed saddle

Seismic Shear = 63.83 kN (Considering 70% of seismic shear acting in Fixed saddle)
Seismic Shear on fixed = 63.83 kN
Seismic Shear on slide = 27.36 kN
Seismic Moment = 160 kNm Height= 0 m

Vertical Force on Fixed & Sliding Sides (Push Pull force due to moment)
-VF = VS = MZF / E
=
= 65.14 kN
5.3 Summary of Primary Loads : ( Loads on Top of Pedestal )
Load Cases Fixed Support (F) Sliding Support (S)

(Unit : kN, m) V (kN) Hx (kN) Mz(kNm) Hz (kN) Mx(kNm) V (kN) Hx(kN) Mz(kNmHz (kN) Mx(kNm
1.DEAD LOAD DL
2. EMPTY WEIGH 128 0 0 0 0 128 0 0 0 0
3.OPERATING W 139.5 0 0 0 0 139.5 0 0 0 0
4. HYDROTEST W 171.5 0 0 0 0 171.5 0 0 0 0
5.Thermal, TL 0 0 0 -80.25 0 0 0 0 80.25 0
6 ANCHOR LOAD 0 25 37.5 0 0 0 25 37.5 0 0
7 LIVE LOAD LL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8.Wind Trans., WT 0 6.98 10.47 0 0 0 6.98 10.47 0 0
9.Wind Trans., WT 0 -6.98 -10.47 0 0 0 -6.98 -10.5 0 0
10.Wind Long., WL -2.94 0 0 4.795 0 2.94 0 0 2.055 0
11.Wind Long., WL 2.94 0 0 -4.795 0 -2.94 0 0 -2.055 0
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12.Bundle, Bp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
50 SEISMIC LOAD 0 45.595 113.99 0 0 0 45.6 114 0 0
51 SEISMIC LOAD 0 -45.595 113.99 0 0 0 -45.6 114 0 0
52 SEISMIC LOAD -65.14 0 0 63.833 0 65.14 0 0 27.357 0
53 SEISMIC LOAD 65.14 0 0 -63.833 0 -65.14 0 0 -27.357 0
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Foundation design calculations
Issue #REF! Date 0 Date 0 Date Date Date
Made/Revised by SW #REF! 0 30-Dec-99 0 30-Dec-99
6.0 Foundation design calculations
0 Saddle & Pile cap input

X
A
b
b hp
h1
Z
a B
D L D d h
φ
Strap 
Beam
L = 1.90 m INCREASE THE SPACING
min 3.5*F
F = 0.56 m
a = 0.60 m
b = 1.50 m
h = 0.75 m pacing min 2*F+0.1
h1 = 0.65 m
hp = 4.375 m
diameter of bar, db = 25.00 mm
Clear Cover = 125.00 mm
d = 0.75-(125/1000)-(25/1000/2)
0.61 m
A = 3.40 m
B = 1.00 m
D = 0.75 m
Paving Thickness = 0.15 m
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m2
Density of soil = 18 kN/m2
Density of water = 10 kN/m2
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6.2.1) ULS Load Combination : Max Loads on Top of Pilecap from 5.4.2
Support L/C Hx kN V kN Hz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
Max Hx 0 202 111.42 278.06 33.75 118.13 0.00 222.84
Min Hx 0 201 -108.34 273.65 33.75 118.13 0.00 -216.68
Max V 0 205 0.00 308.07 5.24 18.32 0.00 0.00
Min V 0 204 0.00 240.57 10.47 36.65 0.00 0.00
Max Hz 0 203 -108.34 273.65 44.22 154.77 0.00 -216.68
Min Hz 0 206 0.00 240.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Selfweight of Pilecap, Wpc = 3.4 * 1 * 0.75 * 25

= 63.75 kN
Selfweight of Soil, Ws = (3.4 * 1 - 0.6 * 1.5) x 0.5 * 18

= 22.5 kN
Weight of paving, Wp = (3.4 * 1 - 0.6 * 1.5) x 0.15 * 25
= 9.375 kN
Weight of Pilecap & Soil, W = Wpc + Ws + Wp
= 63.75 + 22.5 + 9.375
= 95.625 kN
The moment Mx to be converted into tension & compression force at bottom of pilecap
The definition of Mx & Mz is as per section 5.2.4
The following are the relations of parameters used.

V (+) = Normal force in pile, pressure = Fc,d or Fc,rep
V(-) = Normal force in pile, tension = Ft,d or Ft,rep
Hx and Hz = Shear force( Horiz. Force) in pile = Ftr,d or Ftr,rep
Where : c = compression
t = tension
d = design
tr = transversal
rep = representative
F = load
R = resistance
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6.2.2) ULS Load Combination : Loads at bottom of Pilecap
V1 = Fy + ɣg * W
Hx1 = Fx
Hz1 = Fz
Mx1 = Mx + Fz x h
Mz1 = Mz + Fx x h
Support L/C V1 kN Hx1 kN Hz1 kN Mx1 kNm Mz1 kNm

Max Hx 0 202 373.68 111.42 33.75 59.06 306.41
Min Hx 0 201 369.27 108.34 33.75 59.06 297.93
Max V 0 205 403.70 0.00 5.24 9.16 0.00
Min V 0 204 336.20 0.00 10.47 18.32 0.00
Max Hz 0 203 369.27 108.34 44.22 77.39 297.93
Min Hz 0 206 336.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Diameter of Pile = 556 mm

No of Piles = 2
Capacity of Pile in Shear ULS = 90 kN
Capacity of Pile in Compression for ULS = 1039 kN
Capacity of Pile in Tension for ULS = 504 kN
6.2.3) Check for Pile Capacity in Compression / Tension

Fc,d = V1 / 2 + Mx1 / L
Ft,d = V1 / 2 - Mx1 / L
Node L/C Fc,d kN Ft,d kN Remark

Max V 0 205 206.67 197.03 O.K
Min V 0 204 177.74 158.45 O.K
6.2.4) Check for Pile Capcity in Shear

Ftr,d = 1/2x[ (Hx1)2 + (Hz1)2]1/2
Support L/C Ftr,d kN Remark

Max Hx 0 202 58.21 O.K
Min Hx 0 201 56.74 O.K
Max Hz 0 203 58.51 O.K
Min Hz 0 206 0.00 O.K
Hence 2 Nos 556 Diameter Piles are O.k (ø 556/640 Vibro piles (CPT 501C, Tip Level -23.5m))
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6.2.4) Strab Beam Adequacy check
The moment Mz1 will be taken by stap beam

Strap beam has size bxh = 500x750 mm
Moment MEd due to expansion = 306.41 kNm from 6.2.2
h = 750 mm
d = 750-50-10-25/2 = 677 mm
z = 0.9*d = 609 mm
As,required = 701.22/(0.609*0.435) = 2647 mm2
1 bar 25 = 491 mm2, required for strength is 6 bars, for crack width more is needed
Bar spacing of 6 bars = 130 mm, ok
Hence, the strap beam is safe, detail design to be done in foundation R/F calculation of V1510
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The output of all design efforts have been finally converted in the form of design drawings.
Drawing List is attached herewith for ready reference:
Drg. No. Description
NL6921-62/C.01/1300 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING (CIVIL) PILING PLAN - NEW WUS AREA

PLAN TERREIN VAK F3N
NL6921-62/C.01/1301 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING (CIVIL) FOUNDATION PLAN - NEW WUS
AREA PLAN TERREIN VAK F3N
NL6921-62/S.01/0301 ISO VIEW OVERALL CIVIL/STRUTURAL ACTIVITIES ON HYCON
WUS PROJECT SDA
NL6921-62/S.01/2300 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING (CIVIL) EQUIPMENT STRUCTURE -
ISO VIEW NORTH - SOUTH
NL6921-62/S.01/2301 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING (CIVIL) EQUIPMENT STRUCTURE -
ISO VIEW EAST - WEST
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CALCULATION REPORT
SELF WEIGHTS AND APPLIED EXTERNAL LOAD
No. Load Combination Load Elem Soil Mat App Axial Tot Axial Buoyant
Weight Weight Weight Load Load Load
kN kN kN kN kN kN
1 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT 183.5 583.63 389.38 818.23 1974.74 0

2 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT O 183.5 583.63 389.38 889.18 2045.7 0
3 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT OF 183.5 583.63 389.38 737.01 1893.53 0
8 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT OF 183.5 583.63 389.38 663.49 1820 0
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SOIL BEARING RESULTS - LINEAR SOIL PRESSURE METHOD
No. Load Combination Max Min X Comp Z Comp Area in % in

Bearing Bearing Len Len Comp Comp
kN/sq m kN/sq m m m sq m

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BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION FOR UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATION 36
Eccentricity condition: Biaxial eccentricity

Eccentricity - Z direction = Ecc,z = 107.558 mm
Eccentricity - X direction = Ecc,x = 319.707 mm
Total Axial Load = P= 2928.58 kN
Footing length = Lx = 5.2 m
Footing width = Lz = 5.2 m
Mat Area A = Lx * Lz = 27.04 sq m
Soil overburden = S= 36 kN/sq m
Gross bearing pressure = Gbp = Solved by trial and error method 161.7 kN/sq m
Net soil bearing = Nbp = Gbp - S = 125.7 kN/sq m
STABILITY RATIO CALCULATIONS
No. Load Combination Overturn Resist SRx Overturn Resist SRz

Mom - X Mom - X Mom - Z Mom - Z
kNm kNm kNm kNm
1 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT 0 4670.583 100 280.75 5275.426 18.791

2 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT O 57.934 4786.518 82.62 347.912 5472.157 15.729
3 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT OF 57.934 4584.887 79.14 214.388 5058.597 23.596
4 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT OF 57.934 5934.659 100 356.188 5501.331 15.445
5 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT OF 57.934 5345 92.26 222.663 5087.77 22.85
6 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT O 28.967 4879.774 100 421.282 5690.77 13.508
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18 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT 207.5 5973.823 28.79 332.674 6747.285 20.282
19 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT 207.505 7041.697 33.935 320.139 6697.145 20.919
40 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT 0 4899.595 100 402.594 5767.156 14.325
41 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT O 0 5037.569 100 422.013 6063.411 14.368
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Note: Stability ratio values greater than 100 are displayed as 100.
SLIDING RESISTANCE CALCULATION - X DIRECTION - UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATION 36
Effective footing width = Lz = 5.2 m

Effective footing length = Lx = 5.2 m
Footing thickness in soil = h= 0.6 m
Soil cover = h1 = 1.4 m
Soil unit weight = Y= 18 kN/cu m
Passive Pressure at the p1 = Yh1 = 25.2 kN/sq m
top of the base
Passive Pressure at the p2 = Y(h + h1) = 36 kN/sq m
bottom of the base
Passive resistance R1 = 0.5*Lz*h*(p1+p2) = 95.472 kN
Passive pressure coeff. Kp = 0
Friction coeff. u= 0.5
Total Axial Load P= 2928.58 kN
Total Passive resistance R2 = R1*Kp = 0 kN
Friction resistance R3 = u*P = 1464.29 kN
Total lateral resistance R= R2+R3 = 1464.29 kN
Total applied lateral load S= 1.326 kN
Sliding Factor of Safety FS,slid = R/S = 100
Note: Sliding factor of safety value greater than 100 is displayed as 100.
SLIDING RESISTANCE CALCULATION - Z DIRECTION - UNFACTORED LOAD COMBINATION 36
Effective footing width = Lx = 5.2 m

Effective footing length = Lz = 5.2 m
Footing thickness in soil = h= 0.6 m
Soil cover = h1 = 1.4 m
Soil unit weight = Y= 18 kN/cu m
Passive Pressure at the p1 = Yh1 = 25.2 kN/sq m
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top of the base
Passive Pressure at the p2 = Y(h + h1) = 36 kN/sq m
bottom of the base
Passive resistance R1 = 0.5*Lx*h*(p1+p2) = 95.472 kN
Passive pressure coeff. Kp = 0
Friction coeff. u= 0.5
Total Axial Load P= 2928.58 kN
Total Passive resistance R2 = R1*Kp = 0 kN
Friction resistance R3 = u*P = 1464.29 kN
Total lateral resistance R= R2+R3 = 1464.29 kN
Total applied lateral load S= 262.424 kN
Sliding Factor of Safety FS,slid = R/S = 5.58
Note: Sliding factor of safety value greater than 100 is displayed as 100.
FACTORED LOADS - SOIL BEARING VALUES
No. Load Combination Max X Min X Max Z Min Z

Bearing Bearing Bearing Bearing
kN/sq m kN/sq m kN/sq m kN/sq m
1 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 123.341 73.841 106.322 90.859

2 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 94.26 45.067 78.333 60.994
3 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 73.4 49.044 62.492 59.952
4 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 91.054 49.41 79.271 61.194
5 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 70.195 53.387 63.43 60.152
6 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 103.889 44.164 86.488 61.565
7 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 102.286 46.336 86.957 61.665
8 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 62.169 52.118 59.481 54.806
9 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WEI 60.566 54.29 59.581 55.275
10 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 153.525 66.826 119.722 100.628
11 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 132.665 70.803 103.881 99.587
12 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 150.319 71.169 120.66 100.828
13 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 129.459 75.146 104.819 99.787
14 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 163.153 65.923 127.877 101.199
15 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 161.551 68.095 128.346 101.299
NL8528 0
37+16 OF 50+17 .

16 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 121.434 73.877 99.116 96.195
17 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 119.831 76.049 99.216 96.664
18 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 157.277 66.857 119.974 104.16
19 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 144.761 69.243 110.469 103.535
20 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 155.353 69.463 120.536 104.28
21 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 142.837 71.849 111.031 103.655
22 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 163.054 66.315 124.867 104.502
23 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 162.092 67.618 125.148 104.562
24 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 138.022 71.088 105.857 103.253
25 1.15Dead + 1.15EMPTY 137.06 72.391 106.138 103.313
26 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 169.844 81.498 134.956 116.386
27 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 157.328 83.884 125.451 115.761
28 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 167.92 84.104 135.518 116.506
29 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 155.404 86.49 126.013 115.881
30 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 175.621 80.956 139.849 116.728
31 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 174.659 82.259 140.13 116.788
32 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 150.589 85.729 120.839 115.479
33 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 149.627 87.032 121.12 115.539
34 Dead + EMPTY WEIGHT O 136.659 58.159 104.281 90.537
50 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 197.323 92.385 160.733 128.975
51 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 185.29 96.545 153.282 128.554
52 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 195.72 94.557 161.202 129.075
NL8528 0
38+16 OF 50+17 .

53 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 186.893 94.374 152.813 128.454
54 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 202.137 91.934 164.811 129.26
55 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 180.476 96.997 149.204 128.269
56 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 181.278 95.911 148.97 128.219
57 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 201.336 93.02 165.045 129.31
58 0.9Dead + 0.9EMPTY WE 105.921 44.71 85.558 65.072
59 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 161.309 66.601 126.385 101.526
60 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 142.867 53.955 106.05 90.772
61 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 123.271 74.27 106.594 90.947
62 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 138.821 70.889 136.291 73.419
63 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 107.861 76.792 108.3 76.353
64 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 167.875 66.83 124.826 109.879
65 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 148.279 87.145 125.37 110.054
66 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 163.829 83.764 155.067 92.527
67 1.35Dead + 1.35EMPTY 132.869 89.667 127.407 95.129
BEAM SHEAR STRESS - X DIRECTION
No. Load Location Shear Shear Allowable Location Shear Shear Allowable
Combination Crit Sect Crit Sect Stress Stress Near Supp Near Supp Stress Stress
m kN N/sq mm N/sq mm m kN N/sq mm N/sq mm
1 1.35Dead + 3.275 150.817 0.058 0.4 3.275 150.817 0.058 0.4

2 0.9Dead + 3.275 116.537 0.045 0.4 3.275 116.537 0.045 0.4
3 0.9Dead + 4.925 -57.73 0.022 0.4 4.925 -57.73 0.022 0.4
4 0.9Dead + 3.275 150.02 0.058 0.4 3.275 150.02 0.058 0.4
5 0.9Dead + 3.275 84.552 0.033 0.4 3.275 84.552 0.033 0.4
6 0.9Dead + 3.275 157.641 0.061 0.4 3.275 157.641 0.061 0.4
7 0.9Dead + 3.275 174.383 0.067 0.4 3.275 174.383 0.067 0.4
8 0.9Dead + 4.925 -42.21 0.016 0.4 4.925 -42.21 0.016 0.4
9 0.9Dead + 3.275 43.447 0.017 0.4 3.275 43.447 0.017 0.4
10 1.15Dead + 4.925 -157.086 0.06 0.4 4.925 -157.086 0.06 0.4
11 1.15Dead + 4.925 -128.196 0.049 0.4 4.925 -128.196 0.049 0.4
12 1.15Dead + 4.925 -152.788 0.059 0.4 4.925 -152.788 0.059 0.4
13 1.15Dead + 4.925 -123.898 0.048 0.4 4.925 -123.898 0.048 0.4
14 1.15Dead + 4.925 -170.457 0.066 0.4 4.925 -170.457 0.066 0.4
NL8528 0
39+16 OF 50+17 .

15 1.15Dead + 3.275 171.122 0.066 0.4 3.275 171.122 0.066 0.4
16 1.15Dead + 2.825 -117.866 0.045 0.4 2.825 -117.866 0.045 0.4
17 1.15Dead + 4.925 -110.527 0.043 0.4 4.925 -110.527 0.043 0.4
18 1.15Dead + 4.925 -162.311 0.062 0.4 4.925 -162.311 0.062 0.4
19 1.15Dead + 4.925 -144.977 0.056 0.4 4.925 -144.977 0.056 0.4
20 1.15Dead + 4.925 -159.731 0.061 0.4 4.925 -159.731 0.061 0.4
21 1.15Dead + 4.925 -142.398 0.055 0.4 4.925 -142.398 0.055 0.4
22 1.15Dead + 4.925 -170.333 0.066 0.4 4.925 -170.333 0.066 0.4
23 1.15Dead + 4.925 -169.043 0.065 0.4 4.925 -169.043 0.065 0.4
24 1.15Dead + 4.925 -135.664 0.052 0.4 4.925 -135.664 0.052 0.4
25 1.15Dead + 4.925 -134.375 0.052 0.4 4.925 -134.375 0.052 0.4
26 1.35Dead + 4.925 -170.069 0.065 0.4 4.925 -170.069 0.065 0.4
27 1.35Dead + 4.925 -152.734 0.059 0.4 4.925 -152.734 0.059 0.4
28 1.35Dead + 4.925 -167.489 0.064 0.4 4.925 -167.489 0.064 0.4
29 1.35Dead + 4.925 -150.155 0.058 0.4 4.925 -150.155 0.058 0.4
30 1.35Dead + 4.925 -178.091 0.068 0.4 4.925 -178.091 0.068 0.4
31 1.35Dead + 4.925 -176.801 0.068 0.4 4.925 -176.801 0.068 0.4
32 1.35Dead + 4.925 -143.422 0.055 0.4 4.925 -143.422 0.055 0.4
33 1.35Dead + 4.925 -142.133 0.055 0.4 4.925 -142.133 0.055 0.4
34 Dead + EM 4.925 -140.996 0.054 0.4 4.925 -140.996 0.054 0.4
35 Dead + EM 4.925 -125.973 0.048 0.4 4.925 -125.973 0.048 0.4
36 Dead + EM 4.925 -138.761 0.053 0.4 4.925 -138.761 0.053 0.4
37 Dead + EM 4.925 -123.738 0.048 0.4 4.925 -123.738 0.048 0.4
38 Dead + EM 4.925 -147.949 0.057 0.4 4.925 -147.949 0.057 0.4
39 Dead + EM 4.925 -146.832 0.056 0.4 4.925 -146.832 0.056 0.4
40 Dead + EM 4.925 -117.903 0.045 0.4 4.925 -117.903 0.045 0.4
41 Dead + EM 4.925 -116.785 0.045 0.4 4.925 -116.785 0.045 0.4
42 Dead + EM 4.925 -136.469 0.052 0.4 4.925 -136.469 0.052 0.4
43 Dead + EM 4.925 -111.43 0.043 0.4 4.925 -111.43 0.043 0.4
44 Dead + EM 4.925 -132.743 0.051 0.4 4.925 -132.743 0.051 0.4
45 Dead + EM 4.925 -107.705 0.041 0.4 4.925 -107.705 0.041 0.4
46 Dead + EM 4.925 -148.056 0.057 0.4 4.925 -148.056 0.057 0.4
47 Dead + EM 3.275 148.406 0.057 0.4 3.275 148.406 0.057 0.4
48 Dead + EM 2.825 -102.463 0.039 0.4 2.825 -102.463 0.039 0.4
49 Dead + EM 4.925 -96.117 0.037 0.4 4.925 -96.117 0.037 0.4
50 1.35Dead + 3.275 300.88 0.116 0.4 3.275 300.88 0.116 0.4
51 1.35Dead + 3.275 284.888 0.11 0.4 3.275 284.888 0.11 0.4
52 1.35Dead + 3.275 317.622 0.122 0.4 3.275 317.622 0.122 0.4
53 1.35Dead + 3.275 268.146 0.103 0.4 3.275 268.146 0.103 0.4
54 1.35Dead + 3.275 321.432 0.124 0.4 3.275 321.432 0.124 0.4
55 1.35Dead + 3.275 264.336 0.102 0.4 3.275 264.336 0.102 0.4
56 1.35Dead + 3.275 255.965 0.098 0.4 3.275 255.965 0.098 0.4
57 1.35Dead + 3.275 329.803 0.127 0.4 3.275 329.803 0.127 0.4
NL8528 0
40+16 OF 50+17 .

58 0.9Dead + 3.275 174.901 0.067 0.4 3.275 174.901 0.067 0.4
59 1.35Dead + 3.275 269.973 0.104 0.4 3.275 269.973 0.104 0.4
60 1.35Dead + 4.925 -131.471 0.051 0.4 4.925 -131.471 0.051 0.4
61 1.35Dead + 3.275 155.454 0.06 0.4 3.275 155.454 0.06 0.4
62 1.35Dead + 3.275 199.398 0.077 0.4 3.275 199.398 0.077 0.4
63 1.35Dead + 3.275 102.235 0.039 0.4 3.275 102.235 0.039 0.4
64 1.35Dead + 2.825 -250.197 0.096 0.4 2.825 -250.197 0.096 0.4
65 1.35Dead + 4.925 -140.261 0.054 0.4 4.925 -140.261 0.054 0.4
66 1.35Dead + 4.925 -161.781 0.062 0.4 4.925 -161.781 0.062 0.4
67 1.35Dead + 2.825 -145.528 0.056 0.4 2.825 -145.528 0.056 0.4
BEAM SHEAR STRESS - Z DIRECTION
No. Load Location Shear Shear Allowable Location Shear Shear Allowable
Combination Crit Sect Crit Sect Stress Stress Near Supp Near Supp Stress Stress
m kN N/sq mm N/sq mm m kN N/sq mm N/sq mm
1 1.35Dead + 3.255 -282.342 0.109 0.4 3.255 -282.342 0.109 0.4

2 0.9Dead + 3.255 -248.091 0.095 0.4 3.255 -248.091 0.095 0.4
3 0.9Dead + 3.255 -120.276 0.046 0.4 3.255 -120.276 0.046 0.4
4 0.9Dead + 3.255 -256.18 0.099 0.4 3.255 -256.18 0.099 0.4
5 0.9Dead + 3.255 -128.364 0.049 0.4 3.255 -128.364 0.049 0.4
6 0.9Dead + 3.255 -314.021 0.121 0.4 3.255 -314.021 0.121 0.4
7 0.9Dead + 3.255 -318.065 0.122 0.4 3.255 -318.065 0.122 0.4
8 0.9Dead + 0.475 66.399 0.026 0.4 0.475 66.399 0.026 0.4
9 0.9Dead + 0.475 66.688 0.026 0.4 0.475 66.688 0.026 0.4
10 1.15Dead + 3.255 -361.521 0.139 0.4 3.255 -361.521 0.139 0.4
11 1.15Dead + 3.255 -233.707 0.09 0.4 3.255 -233.707 0.09 0.4
12 1.15Dead + 3.255 -369.61 0.142 0.4 3.255 -369.61 0.142 0.4
13 1.15Dead + 3.255 -241.795 0.093 0.4 3.255 -241.795 0.093 0.4
14 1.15Dead + 3.255 -427.451 0.164 0.4 3.255 -427.451 0.164 0.4
15 1.15Dead + 3.255 -431.496 0.166 0.4 3.255 -431.496 0.166 0.4
16 1.15Dead + 3.255 -171.821 0.066 0.4 3.255 -171.821 0.066 0.4
17 1.15Dead + 3.255 -175.865 0.068 0.4 3.255 -175.865 0.068 0.4
18 1.15Dead + 3.255 -371.149 0.143 0.4 3.255 -371.149 0.143 0.4
19 1.15Dead + 3.255 -294.46 0.113 0.4 3.255 -294.46 0.113 0.4
20 1.15Dead + 3.255 -376.002 0.145 0.4 3.255 -376.002 0.145 0.4
21 1.15Dead + 3.255 -299.313 0.115 0.4 3.255 -299.313 0.115 0.4
22 1.15Dead + 3.255 -410.707 0.158 0.4 3.255 -410.707 0.158 0.4
NL8528 0
41+16 OF 50+17 .

23 1.15Dead + 3.255 -413.134 0.159 0.4 3.255 -413.134 0.159 0.4
24 1.15Dead + 3.255 -257.329 0.099 0.4 3.255 -257.329 0.099 0.4
25 1.15Dead + 3.255 -259.755 0.1 0.4 3.255 -259.755 0.1 0.4
26 1.35Dead + 3.255 -376.415 0.145 0.4 3.255 -376.415 0.145 0.4
27 1.35Dead + 3.255 -299.726 0.115 0.4 3.255 -299.726 0.115 0.4
28 1.35Dead + 3.255 -381.268 0.147 0.4 3.255 -381.268 0.147 0.4
29 1.35Dead + 3.255 -304.579 0.117 0.4 3.255 -304.579 0.117 0.4
30 1.35Dead + 3.255 -415.972 0.16 0.4 3.255 -415.972 0.16 0.4
31 1.35Dead + 3.255 -418.399 0.161 0.4 3.255 -418.399 0.161 0.4
32 1.35Dead + 3.255 -262.594 0.101 0.4 3.255 -262.594 0.101 0.4
33 1.35Dead + 3.255 -265.021 0.102 0.4 3.255 -265.021 0.102 0.4
34 Dead + EM 3.255 -322.31 0.124 0.4 3.255 -322.31 0.124 0.4
35 Dead + EM 3.255 -255.846 0.098 0.4 3.255 -255.846 0.098 0.4
36 Dead + EM 3.255 -326.516 0.126 0.4 3.255 -326.516 0.126 0.4
37 Dead + EM 3.255 -260.052 0.1 0.4 3.255 -260.052 0.1 0.4
38 Dead + EM 3.255 -356.593 0.137 0.4 3.255 -356.593 0.137 0.4
39 Dead + EM 3.255 -358.696 0.138 0.4 3.255 -358.696 0.138 0.4
40 Dead + EM 3.255 -223.666 0.086 0.4 3.255 -223.666 0.086 0.4
41 Dead + EM 3.255 -225.769 0.087 0.4 3.255 -225.769 0.087 0.4
42 Dead + EM 3.255 -313.966 0.121 0.4 3.255 -313.966 0.121 0.4
43 Dead + EM 3.255 -203.193 0.078 0.4 3.255 -203.193 0.078 0.4
44 Dead + EM 3.255 -320.976 0.123 0.4 3.255 -320.976 0.123 0.4
45 Dead + EM 3.255 -210.203 0.081 0.4 3.255 -210.203 0.081 0.4
46 Dead + EM 3.255 -371.105 0.143 0.4 3.255 -371.105 0.143 0.4
47 Dead + EM 3.255 -374.61 0.144 0.4 3.255 -374.61 0.144 0.4
48 Dead + EM 3.255 -149.559 0.058 0.4 3.255 -149.559 0.058 0.4
49 Dead + EM 3.255 -153.064 0.059 0.4 3.255 -153.064 0.059 0.4
50 1.35Dead + 3.255 -569.206 0.219 0.4 3.255 -569.206 0.219 0.4
51 1.35Dead + 3.255 -509.342 0.196 0.4 3.255 -509.342 0.196 0.4
52 1.35Dead + 3.255 -573.25 0.22 0.4 3.255 -573.25 0.22 0.4
53 1.35Dead + 3.255 -505.298 0.194 0.4 3.255 -505.298 0.194 0.4
54 1.35Dead + 3.255 -602.17 0.232 0.4 3.255 -602.17 0.232 0.4
55 1.35Dead + 3.255 -476.378 0.183 0.4 3.255 -476.378 0.183 0.4
56 1.35Dead + 3.255 -474.356 0.182 0.4 3.255 -474.356 0.182 0.4
57 1.35Dead + 3.255 -604.193 0.232 0.4 3.255 -604.193 0.232 0.4
58 0.9Dead + 3.255 -317.416 0.122 0.4 3.255 -317.416 0.122 0.4
59 1.35Dead + 3.255 -467.485 0.18 0.4 3.255 -467.485 0.18 0.4
60 1.35Dead + 3.255 -279.937 0.108 0.4 3.255 -279.937 0.108 0.4
61 1.35Dead + 3.255 -284.747 0.11 0.4 3.255 -284.747 0.11 0.4
62 1.35Dead + 3.255 -430.636 0.166 0.4 3.255 -430.636 0.166 0.4
63 1.35Dead + 1.725 150.604 0.058 0.4 1.725 150.604 0.058 0.4
64 1.35Dead + 3.255 -282.137 0.109 0.4 3.255 -282.137 0.109 0.4
65 1.35Dead + 3.255 -286.947 0.11 0.4 3.255 -286.947 0.11 0.4
NL8528 0
42+16 OF 50+17 .

66 1.35Dead + 3.255 -432.836 0.166 0.4 3.255 -432.836 0.166 0.4
67 1.35Dead + 0.475 191.066 0.073 0.4 0.475 191.066 0.073 0.4
USER INPUT EURO NATIONAL ANNEX FACTORS SECTION NUMBER
Concrete Material Safety Factor gc 1.500 (2.4.2.4)

Reinf Steel Material Safety Factor gs 1.150 (2.4.2.4)
Long Term Effect Compressive Stren acc 1.000 (3.1.6(1)P)
Long Term Effect Tension Strength F act 1.000 (3.1.6(2)P)
Geometric Imperfection Factor qo 0.005 (5.2(5))
Compression Chord State Coeff acw 1.000 (6.2.3(3))
Conc Shear Strength Reduction Fact u 0.600 (6.6N)
Shear Resistance Factor CRd,c 0.120 (6.2.2(1))
Min Shear Resistance Factor Vmin 0.035 (6.3N)
Max Design Shear Stress Factor VRd,max 0.500 (6.2.3(3))
Max Pier Longitudinal Tension Reinft As,max 0.040 (9.5.2(3))
Max Pier Transverse Reinft Spacing Sclt,max 400.000 (9.5.3(3))
Min Ftg/Pile cap Tension Reinft As,min 0.260 (9.1N)
Max Ftg/Pile cap Tension Reinft As,max 0.040 (9.2.1.1(3))
ALLOWABLE BEAM SHEAR STRESS - X DIRECTION - FACTORED LOAD COMBINATION 1
AT A CRITICAL SECTION
Concrete comp strength = fc' = 30 N/sq mm

Approx effective depth = d= 500 mm
NL8528 0
43+16 OF 50+17 .

Footing width = Lz = 5.2 m
Footing thickness = Df = 0.6 m
Critical section location = l= 3.275 m
Shear Resistance Factor = k = (1 + sqr(200/d)) {<= 2} = 1.632
Min Shear Resistance stressvmin = 0.035*sqr(fc')*(k^1.5) = 0.4 N/sq mm
Footing steel area = As = 6838 sq mm
Footing steel ratio percent =Rw = 100*As/bvd = 0.263
Shear resistance stress = vrd,c = Crd,c*k*((Rw*fc')^(1/3)) = 0.39 N/sq mm
Used Conc Strength Reductiv = 0.528
Max Design Shear resistancvrd,m = Vrd,max*v*fcd = 5.28 N/sq mm
Note: Allowable shear stress with enhancement may apply depending on the shear section location.
NL8528 0
Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 44+29 OF50+29

END OF DOCUMENT
O
D
EN
NL8528 0
Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 45+29 OF50+29

END OF DOCUMENT
JACOBS H&G PRIVATE LIMITED Project No. Document / Item Reference
BDD 86/1 Plant / Area Ref. : TSM - Transfer Tower Structure 18-3166 18-3166-00 / S.05 / 1104 / A4
Subject : Wind Load Calculation Sheet of
Issue 1 Date 2 Date 3 Date 4 Date 5 Date 6 Date

Made/ Revised by KAY
Checked by SDP
Approved
Approved
Distribution: Wind Loads :

Wind loads have been computed in accordance with ASCE 7-02
The wind force F on the Structure is computed as below:
Wind force F = qz. G. Cf. Af (kN) Table ASCE 7-02
Where ,
qz = Velocity pressure (kN/m2)
G = Gust factor = 1.5 For Detail calculation Ref : worksheet "GUST'
Cf = Force coefficient
For Structural members : 1.8 Refer Fig 6-21 of ASCE 7-02
Af = Projected Area Normal to Wind

This is assumed as the solid area projected normal to the wind direction Which is equal to 0.4 times gross area
= 0.4 x 198.1 = 79.2 .0 sq. m.
Basic Wind Speed
For Karachi, Pakistan V = 50 m/sec (180 km/hr) (As per standard design criteria)
Exposure Category: C ( as per - - ) (Terrain exposure condition)
Importance factor I : 1.15 Table 6.1 for bldg cat. III / IV

kzt (Topographic factor) shall be taken as 1.0
kz (Velocity pressure exposure coeficient) shall be taken from Table 6-3 of ASCE 7-02
Velocity Pressure qz = 0.613 kz kzt kd V2 I (N/m2; V in m/sec) eq. 6-1, ASCE 7-02
For various EL. Z,kz & qz values are tabulated on page


Made/ Revised by KAY
Checked by SDP
Approved
Approved
Distribution:
The Velocity Pressure qz at a given height ‘z’ m are tabulated below :
Ht Above GL, z Floor Elevation "kz" For Mesaieed Qatar

(m) 'qz' (kN/m2).
4.29 0.000 0.85 1.3
11.82 8.580 1.04 1.5
17.59 15.060 1.13 1.6
22.61 20.110 1.19 1.7

25.11 25.110 1.22 1.8

Made/ Revised by
Checked by
Approved
Approved
Distribution:
Notes on Application of Wind Load in SAP-2000 Model
Wind load acting on the structure is applied as a Nodal load at beam-column junction.
Thus,
wind Load on any individual node is equal to ;
[ Design wind pressure ] x [Effective projected area normal to wind of all the elements meeting at node.]
In actual calculations this is accounted in following manner.
Full area is influenced by individual node is considered.
Suitable reduction factor is applied, So as to get the true area.
This reduction factor is the ratio as shown below
= Projected area of all elements normal to wind / Area enclosed by frame boundary
This exercise has been done for all the individual frames.
This approach is applied conservatively.
Wind load acting on all Equipments / Piping etc. is applied as given by client.

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Sulfur Recovery Unit Train 3

Project No. : NL8528

Client Document No. :

5 Load Calculations- At Fixed/Sliding Ends

6 Foundation design calculations 17 x

Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 3+2 OF 50+27

3.1 General Description :

Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 4+2 OF 50+27

3.2 Design Basis Assumptions :

Concrete grade: C30/37

3.3 Material Used / Properties :

General Design Requirement :

Concrete Grade C30/37

Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 5+2 OF 50+27

3.4 Reference Codes / Drawings

Subject: Exchanger E-35307/08 Sheet 6+2 OF 50+27

4.0 Design Input

4.1 Design Input- E-35307/08 L= 8.83

Dimensions in " m "

4.2 Foundation layout view

Exchanger E-35307/08 foundation is combined with Equipment Support Structure foundation

5.0 Load Calculations- At Fixed/Sliding Ends

Load Case 1 : DEAD LOAD DL

5.1.1) Equipment Loads :

5.1.2) Other Loads acting on Equipment :

5.2 Design Loads : ( On Top of Pedestal )

5.2.1) Equipment Errection/Dead Load :

Sliding Side Force, Vs = Ee x (e1 / E)

5.2.2) Equipment Operating Load :

Sliding Side Force, Vs = Eo x (e1 / E)

5.2.3) Equipment Test Load :

Sliding Side Force, Vs = Et x (e1 / E)

5.2.5) Piping Load :

Horizontal Force, HZF = HZS = 25 kN (Assumed Value)

5.2.6) Thermal Expansion Load:

5.2.7) Wind Transverse Load:

Wind Pressure, qp = 0.88 kN/m2

Projected Area, A = L x D + a*(EL of top of pedestal -EL of GL)

v(ze) = peak wind velocity = Ö(2qp/r)

Lateral Foce Coefficient, Cf = 0.8 refer EN-1991-1-4-2005

Fixed Side Force, HZF = WT x (e2 /E)

Sliding Side Force, HZS = WT x (e1/E)

Fixed Side Moment, MXF = HZF x h

Sliding Side Moment, MXS = HZS x h

5.2.8) Wind Longitudinal Load:

Projected Area, A = H x D + b*(EL of top of pedestal -EL of GL)

Fixed Side Moment, MZF = HXF x h

5.2.9) Live Load on Equipment mounted Platform (Not Applicable)

Height of Structure (hn) 2.50 m

The Total Base Shear in Given direction is determined from,

Final Base Shear = 17.05% W

Seismic Z (Transverse Direction)

Seismic X ( Long. Direction) on fixed saddle

Seismic Moment = 160 kNm Height= 0 m

5.3 Summary of Primary Loads : ( Loads on Top of Pedestal )

Load Cases Fixed Support (F) Sliding Support (S)

6.0 Foundation design calculations

0 Saddle & Pile cap input

Support L/C Hx kN V kN Hz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

Max Hx 0 202 111.42 278.06 33.75 118.13 0.00 222.84

Min Hx 0 201 -108.34 273.65 33.75 118.13 0.00 -216.68

Max V 0 205 0.00 308.07 5.24 18.32 0.00 0.00

Min V 0 204 0.00 240.57 10.47 36.65 0.00 0.00

Max Hz 0 203 -108.34 273.65 44.22 154.77 0.00 -216.68