Assignment ML

Assignment 7a
Questions related to Tools and Resources
1. Deep Mind is a company focussing on Artificial Intelligence related to which of the

following companies?
Amazon
Microsoft
SAP
Google
Facebook
Huawei
Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: Google
2. Which of these systems for technical computations is primarily aimed for numerical
calculations in contrast to symbolical?
Mathematica
Macsyma
MATLAB
Maple
Reduce

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: MATLAB
3. Which Three Programming Languages occur today typically on the top 5 lists for Machine
Learning?
Lisp
R
Python
Java
Prolog
C
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
R
Python
Java
4. Which Programming Language is the implementation language for the technical

computing system Mathematica
Python
C++
Visual Basic
R
Wolfram

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: Wolfram
5. What does the abbreviation API stand for?

Advanced Programming Interface
Application Programming Interface
Advanced Project Integrator

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: Application Programming Interface
6. Which two of the following tools/systems should NOT be characterized as APIs?

AmazonML
Kairos
MonkeyLearn
IBM Watson
Pytorch (Facebook)
Jupyter Notebook

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
IBM Watson
Jupyter Notebook
7. Which of the following tools are NOT Open Source?

Watson
TensorFlow
Python
Wolfram
Caffe

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: Wolfram
8. Which two of the following platforms are primarily NOT aimed for Cloud/Distributed
Computing
Amazon Webservices
Apple iCloud
SAP Leonardo
Microsoft Azur
Keras
Hadoop MapReduce
Apache SPARK
Partially Correct.
Score: 0.5
Accepted Answers:
SAP Leonardo
Keras
9. Which two of the following languages are NOT so called GPU languages?
CUDA
OpenCL
Haskel
Harlan
Open Programming language (OPL)
CuDNN

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Haskel
Open Programming language (OPL)
10. Which one of the following specialized processors is NOT aimed primarily for Neural
Networks?
Google Tensor Processing Unit
Intel Nervana
Samsung Exynos 9820
Texas Instruments C6000
Apple A11 Bionic SoC
Qualcomm Hexagon

Score: 0
Accepted Answers: Texas Instruments C6000
11. What is meant by the abbreviation FPGA

Flexible Purpose Gate Arrays
Field Programmable Gate Arrays
Fully Programmable General Arrays

Score: 1
Accepted Answers: Field Programmable Gate Arrays
12. Which two of the following are primary gateways to specific repositories for ML Data-
sets:
Imagenet
Data.Gov
Kaggle Repository
UCI ML repository
Google trends
Amazon reviews

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Kaggle Repository
UCI ML repository
Assignment 7b
Questions related to Interdisciplinary Inspiration
0. Learning of Language and language engineering in CS and AI is strongly inspired by the

structuralist view on Linguistics. Who was the front figure for this view?
Bloomfield
Chomsky
Hockett
Lakoff

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Chomsky
1. Name the two classical modes of reasoning in theoretical philosophy that has inspired Inductive
Logic Programming
Deduction
Induction
Abduction
Analogy
Partially Correct.
Score: 0.5
Accepted Answers:
Deduction
Induction
2. Name the two classical modes of reasoning in theoretical philosophy that has inspired
1. Expanation-based learning and 2. Similarity-based learning.
Deduction
Induction
Abduction
Analogy

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Abduction
Analogy
3. New findings regarding how humans categorize the objects in the world give support to specific
Machine Learning methods. Choose two out of four approaches:
Nearest Neighbour algorithm
K-means algorithm
Conceptual clustering
ID3 algorithm

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Nearest Neighbour algorithm
K-means algorithm
4. The Entropy measure is used to guide the optimal setup of a decision tree. The measure is inspired
by entropy in physics which measures the:
Molecular regularity
Molecular non-regularity
Molecular disorder
Molecular order

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Molecular disorder
5. The Energy function in Hopfield Networks is inspired by a model of ferromagnetism in Statistical

Mechanics. The model is named after a person. Which?
Lenz
Hopfield
Onsager
Ising

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Ising
6. Which process of Metallurgy has strongly influenced the architecture of Boltzman Machines?
Casting
Forging
Annealing
Welding

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Annealing
7. Control theory/Cybernetics is an important field of inspiration for Re-inforcement learning.Select

the most important aspect of reinforcement learning that has been inherited via this source of
inspiration.
Internal credit and blame to system components
Probabilistically based Policies
Feedback loop based on Error measurement/Reward

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Feedback loop based on Error measurement/Reward
8. A movement within Psychology has also influenced re-inforcement Learning. Which?
Cognitivism
Reductionism
Behaviourism
Structuralism
Functionalism

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Behaviourism
9. Which is the term used in Genetic Algorithms to refer to the competitiveness of a Hypothesis or
Rule viewed as a Chromosome?
Success rate
Fitness
Competitiveness

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Fitness
10. The Mutation operation in the breeding of new generations in Genetic Algorithms contributes to a
specific algorithmic problem. Which?
Lack of convergence of solutions
Efficiency of problem solving
Getting out of local optima

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Getting out of local optima
11. What is the neuro science term for the property of a system to adapt, reconfigure and consolidate
its structure and functionality based on experience?
Resilience
Locality
Plasticity
Equipotentiality
Mass action
Specificity
Holism

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Plasticity
12. The work by Donald Hebb exemplifies an integration of two of the principles below. Which two?
Resilience
Locality
Plasticity
Equipotentiality
Mass action
Specificity
Holism

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Locality
Holism
13. The work by Hubel and wiesel strengthens the belief of the importance of the combination of two
of the principles.Which two?
Resilience
Locality
Plasticity
Equipotentiality
Mass action
Specificity
Holism

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Locality
Specificity
Assignment 6 (NOT SUBMITTED)
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Assignment 5a
Explanation Based Learning
1. If a rule in a Domain theory is contradictory to a real life restriction for the same domain, how is
it referred to?
Inconsistent
Incomplete
Incorrect.

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Incorrect.
2. Inductive Logic Programming
Positive Examples: insect(silverfish),mammal(eagle),mammal(sparrow)
Background knowledge: hexapodinvertebrate(silverfish), hexapodinvertebrate(wasp),

hexapodinvertebrate(greendrake), havewings(wasp),havewings(dragonfly), canfoldwings(wasp).
Hypotheses: insect(X).
How does the theta subsumptions (specializations) look like after a first iteration of a topdown ILP
search for the example insect(silverfish) ?
insect(X):-hexapodinvertebrate(siverfish)
insect(X):- hexapodinvertebrate(X)
insect(X):-hexapodinvertebrate(X), insect(X):-havewings(X), insect (X):-canfoldwings(X).

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
insect(X):-hexapodinvertebrate(X), insect(X):-havewings(X), insect (X):-canfoldwings(X).
3. Reinforcement Learning
Which of the following Reinforcement learning algorithms is model-based?
Monte Carlo Simulation
Adaptive Dynamic Programming
Q-learning

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:

A dynamic programming approach to calculating the shortest distance from S to T gives the
result= 11. Which result would a greedy forward search give?
26
23
25

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
26
In solving an undiscounted Markov Decision Process with two states A and B using a first visit Monte
Carlo Simulation algorithm, we consider two sample episodes:
E1: A+4 -> A+2 -> B – 5 -> A+3 -> B-4 -> terminate
E2: B-1 -> A+6 -> B-2 -> terminate

The notation A+3 → A means a transition from state A to state A, with a reward of +3.
What is the estimated value expectation for state A?
3/2
5/2
-1

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
3/2
6. Case-based Reasoning
It is not totally obvious where learning takes palce in a case-based reasoning system. Given the four
core phases ( RE*4) of case-based resoning where is it most likely that machine learning takes
place?
1. RETRIEVE
2. REUSE
3. REVISE
4. RETAIN
1,2
3,4

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
3,4
Assignment 5b
Explanation Based Learning
Haym Hirsh, 1987, Explanation-Based Generalization in a Logic-Programming Environment
JCAI'87 Proceedings of the 10th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/87-1/Papers/045.pdf
Inductive Logic Programming
Ivan Bratko and Stephen Muggleton, 1995, Applications of Inductive Logic Programming,
COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM, November 1995/Vol. 38, No. 11.
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.625.5598&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Re-inforcement Learning
Abhijit Gosavi, 2009, Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial Survey and Recent Advances,
Informs Journal on Computing 21(2):178-192, May 2009,
http://web.mst.edu/~gosavia/joc.pdf
Case-based Reasoning
Janet L. Kolodner, 1992, An Introduction to Case-Based Reasoning* Artificial Intelligence Review 6,

3--34, 1992.
http://alumni.media.mit.edu/~jorkin/generals/papers/Kolodner_case_based_reasoning.pdf
Learning of Bayesian Networks
Richard E. Neapolitan, 2004, Learning Bayesian Networks, Pearson Prentice Hall,

http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~dang/books/Learning%20Bayesian%20Networks(Neapolitan,
%20Richard).pdf
Model-based Clustering
Douglas H. Fisher, 1987, Knowledge Acquisition Via Incremental Conceptual Clustering, Machine
Learning 2: 139-172, 1987
http://inf.ufrgs.br/~engel/data/media/file/Aprendizagem/Cobweb.pdf
1. Explanation Based Learning
In the article by Hirsch, EBL is implemented in a specific logic programming environment. Which?
Prolog
Gödel
MRS

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
MRS
2. Inductive Logic Programming
In the article by Bratko and Muggleton, one ILP application is a well known engineering method.
Which?
Finite Difference Method
Finite Element Method
Finite Volume Method

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Finite Element Method

3. Case-based Reasoning
In the article by Kolodner, she uses a different CBR model than the earlier described cycles of a CBR
system (RE*4)
Kolodner use the term ADAPTION for an important CBR phase. Which of the RE*4 phases does
adaption primarily relate to?
1.RETRIEVE 2.REUSE 3.REVISE 4.RETAIN
2,3
1,2,3,4

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
2,3
4. Learning of Bayesian Networks
In this chapter on Learning of Bayesian Network Structure, Neapolitan uses for the missing data case
one of the techniques also used in Re-inforcement learning for a similar situation. Which?
Monte Carlo Method
Time Difference method

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Monte Carlo Method

5. Model-based Clustering
In his COBWEB clustering system, Fisher uses domain knowledge to guide the clustering process, but
works within a certain clustering paradigm. Which?
Partitioning–based clustering
Density-based clustering
Hierarchical-based Clustering
Grid-based clustering

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Hierarchical-based Clustering
Assignment 4a (not submitted)

1. Generalization as search
How does CBH 3 looks like after having handled thes instances through depth first search?
Instance 1. (Large Black Dog) (Small Brown Cat) } positive
Instance 2. { (Large Brown Cat) (Small Black Dog)} positive
Instance 3. { (Large Brown Dog) (Small Brown Dog) } negative
{ (Large ? ?) (Small ? Cat) }
{ (Large ? ?) (Small ? ? ) }
(? Black Dog)(? Brown Cat)}
Accepted Answers:
(? Black Dog)(? Brown Cat)}

2. Learning Decision Trees
What is the entropy for a decision tree data-set with 9 positive and 5 negative examples.
0.740
0.840
0.940
Accepted Answers:
0.940
3. Instance-based Learning
For the two feature vectors (1,0,1,0,1,0,1) and (0,0,1,1,1, 1,1). What is the manhattan distance
between the two vectors?
Accepted Answers:
4. A certain kind of mathematical operation is essential for the so called Kernel Trick
Vector product
Inner product
Cartesian product
Accepted Answers:
Inner product
5. Clustering techniques
What is the proximity matrix between the two clusters AB and CD given the distance
matrix =
A B C D
A 0 1 3 2
B 1 0 2 3
C 3 2 0 1
D 2 3 1 0
AB CD
AB 0 2
CD 2 0
AB CD
AB 0 1
CD 1 0
AB CD
AB 0 3
CD 3 0
Accepted Answers:
AB CD
AB 0 2
CD 2 0
6. In k-NN algorithm, given a set of training examples and the value of k < n, where n is the size of the
training set, the algorithm predicts the class of a test example to be the
class of the nearest point.
most frequent class among the classes of the k farthest training examples.
most frequent class among the classes of k closest training examples

least frequent class among the classes of k closest training examples.
Accepted Answers:
most frequent class among the classes of k closest training examples
7. Which of the following is TRUE for a decision tree?
An attribute with lower information gain should be preferred to other attributes
The entropy of a node typically decreases as we go down a decision tree.
Decision tree is an example of a linear classifier.
The entropy of a set increases with its purity.
Accepted Answers:
The entropy of a node typically decreases as we go down a decision tree.
8. Consider the following two vectors:
X = [4, 0, 0, 5, 1, 0, 0]
Y = [5, 5, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0]
What is the cosine similarity between X and Y?:
0.53
0.43
0.17
0.38
Accepted Answers:
0.38
9. What is the value of information gain in the following partitioning?:
0.25
0.47
0.34
0.19
Accepted Answers:
0.34
Assignment 4b
As per our records you have not submitted this assignment.
Questions based on extra material
Generalization as Search
T.M. Mitchell, 1982, Generalization as Search, Readings in Artificial Intelligence, Webber,

Nilsson, Morgan Kaufman
https://aitopics.org/download/classics:275C39EF
Decision Trees Learning Algorithms
J.R. Quinlan, 1986, Induction of Decision Trees, Machine Learning 1: 81-106, 1986 © 1986
Kluwer Academic Publishers
http://hunch.net/~coms-4771/quinlan.pdf
Instance-based Learning
T. M. COVER AND P. E. HART, 1967, Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification, IEEE

TRANSACTIONS, VOL. IT-13 NO. 1
http://ssg.mit.edu/cal/abs/2000_spring/np_dens/classification/cover67.pdf
Cortes, Corinna, and Vladimir Vapnik, 1995, "Support-vector networks." Machine learning
20.3
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00994018.pdf
Clustering techniques
MacQueen, J. ,1967, Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate

Observations. Proceedings of the 5th Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and
Probability
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a718/b85520bea702533ca9a5954c33576fd162b0.pdf
1. Generalization as search
What is the Storage requirement for Breadth First Search Concept Learning
p= # positive examples n= # negative examples s= # of hypotheses
O(p+n)
O(s+n)
O(s+p)
Accepted Answers:
O(s+n)
2. Learning Decision Trees

In a table of the Quinlan paper , the classification errors due to the introduction of noise is depicted.
If a noise level of 20% is introduced in the class label info, the classification error raises to a certain
level. Which?
Around 20%
Around 15%
Around 10%
Accepted Answers:
Around 10%
3. Instance-based Learning
According to the seminal paper by Hart the concept of k-nearest neighbour is inspired by some
earlier approach. Which?
Proximity Analysis
Similarity Analysis
Discrimination Analysis
Accepted Answers:
Discrimination Analysis
4. In the seminal paper on SVM by Vapnik one particuar application area was chosen. Which?
Digit recognition
Image Recognition
Speech Recognition
Accepted Answers:
Digit recognition
5. Clustering techniques
The k-means clustering method is an instance of a more general class of methods. Which ?
Density Clustering
Partitioning Clustering
Hierarchical Clustering
Accepted Answers:
Partitioning Clustering
Assignment 3a
1. What is the term for a Decision Tree learning method that creates multiple trees?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) ENSEMBLE
(Type: String) Random Forest
2. What is the term for the probability of a hypothesis before a new evidence E is observed in the
context of Bayesian reasoning?
A POSTERIORI
A PRIORI
UNCONDITIONAL

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A PRIORI
3. What is the name of this ANN Activation function ?

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) SIGMOID
String starting with: SIGMOID
String ending with: SIGMOID
4. What is the name of the genetic algorithm operator that exchange values of two strings upto a
certain position?

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) CROSSOVER

(Type: String) cross over
String starting with: CROSSOVER
String ending with: CROSSOVER
(Type: String) Single point crossover operation
5. Which is the basic inference rule in Logic Programming
SDD resolution
SDL resolution
SLD resolution

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
SLD resolution
6. A graph is traversed as ordered by the figures in the above graph. What is the term for this kind of
traversal?
Kant path
Euler path
Hamilton path

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Hamilton path
7.

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
8. How are the 14 dataitems in the provided dataset distributed on the leafs of the decision tree
below?
a=2 b=3 c =4 d=2 e=3
a=3 b=2 c =4 d=3 e=2
a=3 b=2 c =3 d=2 e=2

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
a=3 b=2 c =4 d=3 e=2

9. Enumerate the properties of a Bear given the semantics of the semantic network standard links.
Has fur
Has fur , has vertebra
Has fur, has vertebra, has ability to move

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Has fur, has vertebra, has ability to move
10. Two chromosoms
A 11101110
B 00110100
A two point crossover operation between position 2 and 7 should be performed to give two new
chromosoms. Which constellation is correct?
11101110, 00101100
11110110 , 00101100
11100110, 00110100

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
11110110 , 00101100
11.
0.14
0.014
0.0014

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
0.0014
12.
0.5
0.9
1.2

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
0.9
Assignment 3b
1.Quinlan, J. R. , 1986, Induction of decision trees, Machine Learning. 1: 81–106,
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00116251.pdf
2. Xin Zou and Wen Long Yue, A Bayesian Network Approach to Causation Analysis of Road
Accidents Using Netica
Journal of Advanced Transportation, Volume 2017,

downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jat/2017/2525481.pdf
3.David E. Rumelhart, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ronald J. Williams, , 1985, Learning internal

representations by error propagation,
Research Report, Yale university.

http://www.academia.edu/2520405/Learning_representations_by_back-propagating_errors
4. Randy L. Haupt , Sue Ellen Haupt, 2004, Practical Genetic Algorithms, A JOHN WILEY
& SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0a9e/a477abb8e3c286b77cef2b68da582d720e20.pdf
5. Luc De Raedt and Kristian Kersting, 2008, Probabilistic Inductive Logic Programming,
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (LNCS, volume 4911),
https://people.csail.mit.edu/kersting/ecmlpkdd05_pilp/pilp.pdf
1. What is the general term used for refer to top down inductive analysis techniques for Decision
trees?
CART
ACLS
TDIDT

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
TDIDT
2. Two kinds of learning is possible for Bayesian Networks. One kind is STRUCTURE Learning. What is
the other kind called?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) PARAMETER
String starting with: PARAMETER
3. In his 1986 paper, Rumelhart outline a rule for providing feedback to an ANN. What is it called?
ERROR RULE
DELTA RULE
LOSS RULE

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
DELTA RULE
4. What is the term for an example or data-item in the terminology of Genetic Algorithms?

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) CHROMOSOME
String starting with: CHROMOSOME
String ending with: CHROMOSOME
(Type: String) Chromosomes
5. De Raedt describes three types of learning within Inductive Logic Programming. Which is the most
commonly used?
Learning from Entailment
Learning from Proofs
Learning from Interpretations

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Learning from Entailment

Assignment 2a
1. Which is the unique term for a construct that constrains the subset of the Hypothesis Space that is
condidered during a learning process?

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) bias
String starting with: bias
String ending with: bias
2. What does the term Feature Extraction refer to
Deriving a feature from an analogue input like an image
Making a selection of a subset of features from a featureset
Creating a new set of features by transformation of a featureset

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Creating a new set of features by transformation of a featureset
3. What is meant by Multivariate Regression analysis
Regression with multiple predictor values
Regression with multiple output variables
In general regression in many dimensions

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Regression with multiple output variables
4. Which of the following pictures represent overfitting

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
What is the opposite of a Generalization relation in a Concept Hierarchy?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) Specialization
5. Which of the following is not a classification task?
Predicting whether it will rain or not on a particular day.
Grouping students into the groups- primary, high school, college
Given all the actors in a movie, predicting its genre.
Predicting the amount of rainfall for a particular day.

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Predicting the amount of rainfall for a particular day.
6. Which of the following is a regression task?
Predict the country where the person comes from.
Predict whether the price of petrol will increase in the next month.
Predict the height of a person.
Predict whether a message is spam or not

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Predict the height of a person.
7. Which of the following is an ordinal variable?
Weight of a person
Area of a city
Educational Qualifications of a person
Income of a person

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Educational Qualifications of a person
Assignment 2b
1. Richard Bellman, 1953, The Theory of Dynamic Programming, MEMO rand Corporation
https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/papers/2008/P550.pdf
2. Friedrich Ungerer & Hans-Jiirg Schmid, 2006, An Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics -

Chapter 2
www.dsglynn.univ-
paris8.fr/Chpater_2_sections_1_2_Ungerer_Schmid_2006_Introduction_Cognitive_Linguistics.pdf
3. L.G. Valiant, 1984, A theory of the Learnable, CACM 27:11
http://web.mit.edu/6.435/www/Valiant84.pdf
4. Nela Gurevich, Shaul Markovitch and Ehud Rivlin, 2006, Active Learning with Near
Misses.
Computer Science Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology

https://www.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2006/AAAI06-058.pdf
5.Savan Patel, 2017, Machine Learning 101, Chapter 2 : SVM (Support Vector Machine) —
Theory
https://medium.com/machine-learning-101/chapter-2-svm-support-vector-machine-theory-
f0812effc72
1. Which term does Richard Bellman use in his original paper on Dynamic Programming to refer to
state changes?
Actions
Transformations
Decisions

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Decisions
2. Which of the following Categories would normally be characterized as BASIC?
Canis
Dog
Poodle

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Dog
3. Valiant analyses learning for a specific kind of functions. Which kind of function?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) Boolean
String starting with: Boolean
4. The work on Near Misses in Machine Learning can be traced to a well known researcher in
Artificial Intelligence in 1983. What was his surname?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) Winston
String starting with: Winston
5. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) is formally defined by a geometric concept. Which?

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(Type: String) hyperplane
String starting with: hyperplane
String ending with: hyperplane

Assignment 1a
1. What was the name of Oliver Selfridge´s pioneer architecture for recognition of images as
published in 1959?
PANDORA
PANGEA
PANDEMONIUM

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
PANDEMONIUM
2. Which researcher is known for having made the first implementation of an artificial neural
network in 1956?
JOHN HOLLAND
MARVIN MINSKY
IRWIN SHAW

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
MARVIN MINSKY
3. On which lcalculus did John McCarthy base the LISP programming language?
FUNCTIONAL CALCULUS
DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
LAMBDA CALCULUS

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
LAMBDA CALCULUS
4. Newell and Simon made two pioneer contributions to early Artificial Intelligence (1955 and 1959
respectively). Name one of the two systems that they created.
LOGIC THEORIST
LOGIC PLANNER
ARTIFICIAL THEORIST

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
LOGIC THEORIST
5. What was the name of Solmonoffs first contribution in 1957 to what he later named non semantic
machine learning?
INDUCTIVE LEARNER
INDUCTIVE INFERENCE MACHINE
INDUCTIVE ENGINE

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
INDUCTIVE INFERENCE MACHINE

Assignment 1b
1. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitt, "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in
Nervous Activity“.
In: Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics Vol 5,
http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~coquand/AUTOMATA/mcp.pdf
2. A. M. Turing, 1950, Computing Machinery and Intelligence. Mind 49.
https://www.csee.umbc.edu/courses/471/papers/turing.pdf
3. John McCartey, 1955, A proposal for the Dartmouth summer Research Project on
Artificial Intelligence´.
https://web.archive.org/web/20080930164306/http://www-
formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmouth.html
4. Arthur Samuel,1959,´Some Studies in Machine Learning Using the Game of Checkers´,

IBM Journal. 3 (3).
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.368.2254&rep=rep1&type=pdf
5. Frank Rosenblatt,1957, ´The perceptron, a perceiving and recognizing automaton´ Project

Para,Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory
https://blogs.umass.edu/brain-wars/files/2016/03/rosenblatt-1957.pdf
1. In the paper by McCulloch and Pitt, the authors choose a logical calculus for their model of neuron
activity. What was the name of the Logician that had defined the specific kind of symbolic logic
choosen?
CARNAP
CANTOR
GÖDEL

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
CARNAP
2. In the paper by Turing, he has a section which is of relevance for Machine Learning. How does he
name that section?
INFERENCE MACHINES
LEARNING MACHINES
LEARNING COMPUTERS

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
LEARNING MACHINES
3. In the proposal for the Darthmouth Summer School, two sections were specially relevant for
Machine Learning. Name one of these sections?
NEURON NETS
NEURAL NETS
NEURAL LEARNING

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
NEURON NETS
4. In the paper by Samuel, he describes two learning procedures. Name one of these procedures?
BOOTSTRAP LEARNING
THEORY LEARNING
ROTE LEARNING

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
ROTE LEARNING
5. In the paper by Rosenblatt, the first instance of his percepton has a specific name based on his
chosen application area. What was the name?
PROTOPERCEPTRON
PHOTOPERCEPTRON
VOICEPERCEPTRON

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
PHOTOPERCEPTRON

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Assignment 7a

Questions related to Tools and Resources

1. Deep Mind is a company focussing on Artificial Intelligence related to which of the

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: Google

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: MATLAB

4. Which Programming Language is the implementation language for the technical

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: Wolfram

5. What does the abbreviation API stand for?

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: Application Programming Interface

6. Which two of the following tools/systems should NOT be characterized as APIs?

No, the answer is incorrect.

7. Which of the following tools are NOT Open Source?

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: Wolfram

Yes, the answer is correct.

No, the answer is incorrect.

Accepted Answers: Texas Instruments C6000

11. What is meant by the abbreviation FPGA

Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers: Field Programmable Gate Arrays

No, the answer is incorrect.

0. Learning of Language and language engineering in CS and AI is strongly inspired by the

Yes, the answer is correct.

1. Expanation-based learning and 2. Similarity-based learning.

No, the answer is incorrect.

Nearest Neighbour algorithm

Yes, the answer is correct.

Nearest Neighbour algorithm

Yes, the answer is correct.

5. The Energy function in Hopfield Networks is inspired by a model of ferromagnetism in Statistical

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.

7. Control theory/Cybernetics is an important field of inspiration for Re-inforcement learning.Select

Internal credit and blame to system components

Probabilistically based Policies

Feedback loop based on Error measurement/Reward

No, the answer is incorrect.

Feedback loop based on Error measurement/Reward

8. A movement within Psychology has also influenced re-inforcement Learning. Which?

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.

Lack of convergence of solutions

Efficiency of problem solving

Getting out of local optima

Yes, the answer is correct.

Getting out of local optima

No, the answer is incorrect.

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.

No, the answer is incorrect.

Positive Examples: insect(silverfish),mammal(eagle),mammal(sparrow)

Background knowledge: hexapodinvertebrate(silverfish), hexapodinvertebrate(wasp),

insect(X):-hexapodinvertebrate(X), insect(X):-havewings(X), insect (X):-canfoldwings(X).

No, the answer is incorrect.

insect(X):-hexapodinvertebrate(X), insect(X):-havewings(X), insect (X):-canfoldwings(X).

Which of the following Reinforcement learning algorithms is model-based?

Monte Carlo Simulation

Adaptive Dynamic Programming

Yes, the answer is correct.

Adaptive Dynamic Programming