Set A

I. Industries that uses boiler (Local) and process

Pulp and paper industry (Fedco Paper Corp.)

The steam produced in the boilers is used to cook wood chips .Steam is sent to dryer
cans or Yankee dryer to remove the water from the sheet that the drainage, vacuum,
and mechanical pressing sections of the paper machine can't accomplish. Also it used
to a power source for the machinery.

1. Pulping procedure will be done to separate and clean the fibers

2. Refining procedure will be followed after pulping processes
3. Dilution process to form a thin fiber mixture
4. Formation of fibers on a thin screened
5. Pressurization to enhance the materials density.
6. Drying to eliminate the density of materials
7. Finishing procedure to provide a suitable surface for usage

Distillery (Destileria Limtuaco & Co., Inc.)

The use of boiler in this industry is to produce spirit by the use of steam.

1.Malting procedure will ground down in a mill, with any husks and other debris being
removed.
2.Mashing procedure will combine the water to malt.
3.Fermentation procedure will turn the yeast to alcohol
4.Distillation procedure is the purification of liquor by heating and cooling.
5.Maturation procedure is the storing to a certain amount of time to release natural
flavor.

Paint industry (Mega paint and coating corporation)

1.Making the paste

2.Dispersing the pigment
3.Thinning the paste
4.Canning the paint
II. Government requirements for operation of pressure vessels

Construction
1. The creation of pressure vessels must meet the requirements of the standard
2. The design must for intended use suitability to local condition.
3. All pressure vessel must have a certificate from the company.
4. A PME must be the designer as a requirement of permit.
Installation
1. Must be installed in an inspectable area
2.Underground installation must be covered with removable concrete or brick pits
3.Must be protected by suitable corrosion protection systems.
4.The factor of safety of pressure inside must be five or above.

Set b

I. waste water treatment system and functions of its component

Waste water system – It is a system use to converting wastewater that is no longer

needed or is no longer suitable for use.

 Mechanical Treatment - Removal of large bulk of contaminants.

 Biological treatment involving microbes - Removal of dissolved organic matter that is
too fine to be removed by the primary mechanical treatment processes.
 Disinfection - used where discharge environments are highly sensitive.

II. Governments requirements in the operations of waste water treatment

system
SEWAGE DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE PROVISIONS (SANITATION CODE)
(EXCERPTS FROM THE CODE ON SANITATION OF THE PHILIPPINES P.D. 856-
Signed by President Ferdinand E. Marcos, Manila, 23 December 1975) CHAPTER XVII
- SEWAGE COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL, EXCRETA DISPOSAL AND DRAINAGE

Sec. 73. Operation of Sewage Treatment Works. Private or public sewerage system
shall:
a. Provide laboratory facilities for control tests and other examinations needed;
b. Forward to the local health authority operating data, control tests and such other
records and information as may be required;
c. Inform the local health authority in case of breakdown or improper functioning of the
sewage treatment works.
d. Provide for the treatment of all sewage entering the treatment plant.
Sec. 74. Requirements in the Operation of Sewage Works and Sewage Treatment
Plants. The following are required for sewerage works and sewage treatment plants:
a. All houses covered by the system shall be connected to the sewer in areas where a
sewerage system is available.
b. Outfalls discharging effluent from a treatment plant shall be carried to the channel of
the stream or to deep water where the outlet is discharged.
c. Storm water shall be discharged to a storm sewer, sanitary sewage shall be
discharged to a sewerage system carrying sanitary sewage only; but this should not
prevent the installation of a combined system.
d. Properly designed grease traps shall be provided for sewers from restaurants or
other establishments where the sewage carries a large amount of grease.
Sec. 75. Septic Tanks. Where a public sewerage system is not available, sewer outfalls
from residences, schools, and other buildings shall be discharged into a septic tank to
be constructed in accordance with the following minimum requirements:
a. It shall be generally rectangular in shape. When a number of compartments are used,
the first
compartment shall have a capacity from one-half to two-thirds of the total volume of the
tank.
b. It shall be built of concrete, whether precast or poured in place. Brick, concrete blocks
or adobe may be used.
c. It shall not be constructed under any building and within 25 meters from any source of
water supply.
Sec. 76. Disposal of Septic Tank Effluent. The effluent from septic tank shall be
discharged into a subsurface soil, absorption field where applicable or shall be treated
with some type of a purification device. The treated effluent may be discharged into a
stream or body of water if it conforms to the quality standards prescribed by the National
Water and Air Pollution Control Commission.
Sec. 77. Determination of Septic Tank Capacity. The septic tank capacity may be
determined from the estimated unit flow contained in Table 1 "Quantities of Sewage
Flow", based on adequate detention time interval resulting in efficient sedimentation.
Daily flow from mattered results,
may be used as estimated flow when available. For edifices with occupants, the number
of persons to be served shall be computed on the number of rooms with each room
considered as occupied by two persons or on the basis of the actual number of persons
served by the tank, whichever is greater.
 INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING

Day: Th Time: 6:00 – 9:00 PM

Submitted by: Course/ Year:

Seña,Mc Luginn F. BSME - V

ENGR. OLIVER MANAIG

Instructor