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ESTP - Cachan
Architecte : Architecture Studio
photo : K.Khalfi
1
Gentilly Apartments
Contracting authority :
PUBLIC HOUSING OFFICE
ARCUEIL-GENTILLY
Architect : AEC Architecture
non-contractual photo
D Technical details 33
G Ordering procedure 63
I Atex 68
3
Fireplace - Rue Charenton - Paris
ArchitectClinique Rhéna -&Strasbourg
: AZC - Zündel Cristea
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A - UHPC, an exceptional material
Ultra high performance fibre-reinforced concrete is an exceptional construction material which possesses a
combination of technical and aesthetic qualities which are not generally found in concrete.
no framework required
resistance 10 x greater than that of traditional concrete in terms of compression / traction (180 Mpa/25Mpa)
extremely high resistance to abrasion and explosions
insensitivity to rust, aggressive environments, frost/thaws and UV
It offers outstanding freedom in terms of shape and texture both in architecture and design as well as a particularly
wide range of colours.
The qualities of fibre-reinforced concrete go h and in hand with the new architectural trends: pure lines, fineness,
emphasis on textures and mineral aspect.
The lack of passive frameworks makes it easier to create complex shapes with relatively thin items.
Thanks to its mineral aspect, its ability to reproduce textures faithfully and the wide range of available colours,
ultra high performance fibre-reinforced concrete has become the creative concrete par excellence.
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METTRE UNE IMAGE
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B- The FClad® Cladding panel
1. Properties
The installation of ETI under mounted cladding involves creating an insulating envelope
around the building; this fulfils the following functions :
Areas of use :
Assembly on :
Wooden frame build stonework
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Use
Cladding panel for facade
Sloping façade
External positioning of prefabricated composite elements
Covering of cornices and window recesses
Covering of door and window lintels
Acroteria
Covering of balconies
Covering of bases
Shutter
Gentilly Apartments
Contracting authority :
PUBLIC HOUSING OFFICE
ARCUEIL-GENTILLY
Architect : AEC Architecture
non-contractual photo
The Building Environment Quality study (BEQ) reveals that concrete products offer the
best solution in terms of combining environmental performance, comfort, resistance and
construction costs.
Fibre-reinforced concrete products are « eco-efficient » materials which take into account the
environmental performance of the overall structure throughout its entire life cycle.
This solution is particularly relevant taking into account the ease of implementation of FClad®
Cladding panel. By using items which have been prefabricated in a factory and assembled on
site involving a limited number of operations, work on site is rationalised significantly, resulting
not only in an improvement in the direct environmental impact but also the enhancement of
the construction quality.
Thanks to the properties of the FClad® Cladding panel, greenhouse gas emissions and water
consumption are extremely low.
The FClad® Cladding panel is the only mineral material product which can be used to
create large, textured panels with M0 fire resistance (French legislation).
A life cycle analysis has been carried out on 3 types of cladding panel :
A. Ultra High Performance Fibre-Reinforced Concrete (UHPC)
B. High Pressure Laminates (HPL)
C. Aluminium
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Comparison of environmental impacts
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Greenhouse gas emissions are very limited for UHPC Cladding panels com-
pared to those of HPL and Aluminium solutions (2 to 3 times lower.)
WATER CONSUMPTION
UHPC Cladding panels consume 6 times less water than HPL solutions and
3 times less than aluminium solutions.
PRODUCTION OF WASTE
The indicator is more favourable for the aluminium solution, thanks mainly
to its reduced weight (the recycling rates are comparable). The HPL solution
generates a large amount of waste, mainly in the production phase.
Aluminium Cladding
Assembly horizontal
vertical
Bulk density 2300-2400 kg/m3
Bending breaking strength > 12 MPa
Elsaticity modulus > 40 GPa
Heat transfer coefficient 10,5 μm/m/°C
Nominal basis weight 37,6 kg/m2
Fire classification M0 - A2s1d0
HHV (higher heating value of 0,260 MJ/kg
the materials)
Mechanical characteristics 100 - 130 MPa
Compressive strenght 10 - 20 MPa
Flexural strength 40 - 50 GPa
Young modulus
A wide range of colours and textures are available Variations in colour may be observed depending on
whilst maintaining the mineral aspect of the concrete. the intrinsic colour of the cement used. It is therefore
The FClad® Cladding panel, is mass-coloured : recommended that single orders are placed for the
the required colour is injected directly during the total number of panels required for a structure in order
manufacturing process. The colour forms an integral to guarantee uniformity in the colour. In addition,
part of the product, which is what gives it a particularly any changes in colour are due to differences in
natural appearance. temperature and moisture in the air. Fibre-reinforced
The colours are resistant against light, UV and adverse concrete absorbs moisture and releases it: for this
weather conditions. reason a given panel can dry at different speeds.
Fibre-reinforced concrete is a natural, living product:
its mineral grain is «imperfect» and its surface is not
completely homogeneous.
Colours
The colour is treated by incorporating pigments directly in the mixture. The resistance of colours to UV and
adverse weather is therefore guaranteed.
Each color is homogenized with a tinted lasure.
Natural white Natural grey The product offers great freedom in terms of colour.
Below are some examples :
Peat Red Blue Sand Ivory
Textures
The surface finish is an exact copy of that of the mould.
The self-compacting behaviour of the material and the fineness of the grain mean that the texture incorporated
in the mould can be reproduced with extreme precision.
lisse sablé
The product offers great freedom in terms of textures.
Below are some examples :
Wood Woven Stone Diamond
Treatment
Custom-made
Colorless Standard stain stain
The + : choice of a
Rough aspect The + : mineral aspect The + : choice of a shade custom-made colour
and random from the catalogue The + : possibility of
counterfeiting
Colours
Custom-made
Natural white Standard colours colors
Sandblasted aspect - - -
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6. Representative cross-section
Ossature
secondaire
Mur support
3
5
2
1
7. Angled panem
8
16 16
These items are only 16mm thick and are attached by means of two attachment points.
R
U1 U3 L1
U2 L2
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Accommodation Rue des Patriarches - Paris
The external activity area (EAA) may be situated (according to standard P08-302) :
on an upper floor
on the ground floor
on the protected ground floor
Q1 Upper floor
CLADDING PANEL
FCLAD®
Q4 Ground floor
+ passageway, terrace, balcony
Reference texts
P08-302 of October 1990 : exterior walls of buildings - impact resistance - test methods and criteria.
Information note n°5, revision 2 - modalities of performance shock tests on reported claddings, clothing and clothing - CSTB e-cahier,
cahier 3534, December 2005.
DTU 20.1 - AFNOR reference DTU P10-203 - masonry works of small wall and wall elements.
DTU 23.1 - AFNOR reference DTU P18-210 - formwork concrete walls.
CSTB 2929 booklet of December 1996 - classification of thermal insulation systems for façades from the outside.
Extract from Information Note n°11 - Impact resistance of reported claddings, clothing and clothing, CSTB 3546-V2 specifications -
February 2008.
21
22 PRODUCT FClad® Cladding panel
FCLAD® CLADDING PANEL
C Attaching FClad® Cladding panels
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C- Attaching FClad® Cladding panels
The panels are attached by means of invisible attachements (clip on rails)
The attachment of the clips to the panels is done using a Keil KH-AA-10 insert from the manufacturer Keil Werkzeug-
fabrik, Karl Eischeid GmbH (DE-51766 Engelskirchen). A KH spacer is added to the panel surface.
The length of the Keil screw used is 19mm (M6*19).
A serrated washer is used between the clip and the screw.
The panel is perforated in the factory; inserts are fitted into the panel on-site, along with the screws.
The adjustable clips have an adjusting screw to ensure that the panel is horizontal , TH6*10 Stainless steel screw.
The adjustable clips are also used at the fulcrum, with a self-perforating screw made of A2 Ø5.5*25 stainless
steel of Etanco PERFIX 3 TH8/A2 Ø5.5 x 25 Stainless Steel type.
Clips are positioned to match the inserts placed at the back of the panels. There is a minimum of one fulcrum
per panel.
NB : For undersides and applications on roofs, the maximum centre distance is limited to
400mm for technical reasons
Some examples :
Q4
Q2
Upper
Floor
1. Metal frame
The frame profiles and attachment brackets along with their related attachments are directly procured by the
assembler, in accordance with the instructions in this document. Fehr Architectural can also provide all these
attachments on request.
The uprights are attached to the main structure via bracket feet.
The frame is to be braced with a maximum length of 3 m.
It consists of vertical profiles made by extrusion of 6060T5 aluminium alloy, 2.5 mm thick for the T-shaped
profiles and 3 mm thick for the L-shaped profiles, such as the T-shaped or corner profiles of the FACALU
system from ETANCO Ltd. Bearing surface width provided by the L-shaped uprights is at least 50 mm and
80 mm for the T-shaped uprights.
The centre distance of the bracket feet is calculated according to the mechanical characteristics of the
uprights and the pressure (loss of pressure) as per the amended NV 65 regulations.
2. Attachment feet
The feet are made of aluminium alloy (6060 T5), minimum thickness 3 mm and height 150mm, such as the
ISOLALU LR 150 brackets from Etanco Ltd.
The vertical aluminium profiles are attached through the aluminium square by two self-perforating screws
made of A2 Ø6*29 stainless steel of SFS Intec SX5-S(16)-5.5*33 type, with a characteristic tear resistant Pk of
2960N in an aluminium support 2.5 mm thick and 3870 N in an aluminium support of 3 mm.
Other screws with identical dimensions and equal or superior mechanical characteristics may be used.
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General assembly principles
Layout must be planned beforehand. There is no particular direction of assembly, the panels can be
assembled either horizontally or vertically.
Assembly operations are done either from a scaffold, a rack-and-pinion platform, or a scissor lift.
For large panels the procurement and assembly are to be done by lifting beam with suction pad.
Assembly is done from the bottom upwards in successive horizontal rows, starting either from the right or the
left.
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3. Assembly the metal frame
1. Layout
Final installation
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4. Attaching FClad® Cladding panel
The clips are attached to the panels using a Keil insert. Panels come cut out
and pre-perforated. The Keil inserts and spacers are installed on-site.
The panel must then be mounted using the clips on the horizontal bars.
5. Treatment of joints
The standard components are arranged so as to leave vertical and horizontal
joints with a maximum width of 8 mm.
Where the cladding starts, the opening is protected by a profile with a perforated
core forming an anti-rodent barrier. In the upper part, the openin is protected by a
protruding part (for example, a coping or acroterion) forming a drip.
NB :
An air space of at least 20mm must be provided for between the
external face of the insulation and the internal face on the framework
plan in the case of an ETI.
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7. Assembly direction
NB :
Any board can be replaced independently of the The screws used are SX5-L12-S(16)-5.5*63
boards next to it. self-perforating screws from SES In-tec Ltd. with
Replacement with an identical part is not planned, a characteristic tear strength Pk (obtained in
but is possible with through attachments. Panels accordance with the NE P 30-310 standard in an
are attached with a screw. The visible heads of aluminium base 2.5 mm thick) of 2960 N.
the attachments are thermolacquered according
to the panel colouring. Other screws with identical dimensions and equal
or superior mechanical characteristics may be
used.
31
METTRE UNE IMAGE
Gentilly Apartments
Contracting authority : PUBLIC OFFICE OF THE
ARCUEIL-GENTILLY HABITAT
Architect : AEC Architecture
non-contractual photo
33
D - Technical details
These details are for information purposes and it is the responsibility of the
assembling company to decide on the manner of implementation as per the
standards and regulations of good building practice.
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Cases outside the seismic areas
Figure 2c : position of fixed and adjustable points
double staple
agrafe double
If seismic
Si areas then
zone sismique alorsdouble
agrafestaple
double.
in the seismic areas the maximum number of accessible staples must be
fixed, including 3 flanged
STANDARD STAPLE C+
Rail
Interlocking staple/rail
Adjustable staple /fixed Standard staple Rail Keil Insert + spacer KH + screw Keil M6*19
9 mm on flat surface
simple staple
simple adjustable staple
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FClad® Cladding panel framing detail, for 16 mm panel
Secondary framework solution only
Fan washer
Staple Etanco
Matrix relief
(here 3 mm)
Fan washer
Insert Keil KH-AA
hs : 10 mm
Spacer Keil,
diameter = 15 mm
Screw Keil M6*19 DS14 mm
Staple Etanco
Washer
Staple Etanco
Screw
Tolerance
thickness
FClad® Cladding
panel
200 mm (max)
3 600 mm (max)
200 mm (max)
excluding ATEX if +
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Figure 6 : Vertical joint (horizontal section)
Figure 7 : Acroterion
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Figure 10 : Re-entrant angle
Keil Insert
43
Figure 14 : Non-monobloc panel
Figure 15 : Lintel
45
Figure 18: Fractionation of the framework,
Aluminium uprights >3 m
Structure
Insulation
Bracket
Vertical section
Keil insert
Staple
Rail
Cladding panel
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Figure 21: Vertical cutting and cross-checking
of the rainscreen every 6 m - COB
Rain screen
Staple
Rail
Aluminium flap
Wood cleat 20 mm * 60 mm
Cladding panel
Rain screen
Staple
Rail
Aluminium flap
Wood cleat 20 mm * 60 mm
Cladding panel
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E - Using the FClad® Cladding
panels with UHPC in seismic areas
This method can be implemented on vertical flat walls, in zones and buildings as per the table below
(as per the orders of 22nd of October 2010, 19th of July 2011 and 25th of October 2012) :
Base
The base for receiving the mounted cladding system is made of pre-cast concrete in accordance
with DTU 23.1 and Eurocode 8 or on MOB wall in accordance with DTU 31.2 and Eurocode 8.
Attachments
Attachment to the concrete main structure is done by metal pins bearing the CE mark on the basis
of a European Technical Approval or European Technical Assessment as per ETAG 001 - Parts 2 to 5
(or EAD) with performance category C1 assessed as per Appendix E (or EAD).
When protected by insulation, the zinc-plated pins can be suitable for use in unpolluted rural, or
normal or severe urban and industrial outdoor atmospheres.
These metal pins must withstand the stresses given in the table below.
Example of pins withstanding the stresses: FM753 Crack M10 (ATE 09/0056) pin from Friulsider,
a company of the Etanco group.
For configurations not included in this table, the stresses can be calculated as per the
CSTB 3725 specifications.
Secondary frame
The centre distance of the inserts is 600mm maximum and the distance between the panel edge and
the attachment is 200mm.
The attachments and their implementation are as described previously in this file.
Assembling on MOB
Assembly is similar to that described previously in this document.
The lag screws must withstand the stresses given in Table A when they are directly attached to the base.
Example of a lag screw that withstands the stresses of the panel : · IG-T-6*L lag screw from SFS Intec
Ltd.
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Figure A4 : Subdivision of the frame with each bord of concrete
air gap 20 mm
Structure
Insultation
Bracket
Vertical section
Staple
Rail
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F - Handling and maintenance
Loading and unloading FClad® Cladding panels
FClad® Cladding panel, should be transported flat. The panels
are strapped together and the edges are protected to guarantee security.
FClad® Cladding panel should be stored flat in a dry area. Do not place the
pallets on top of each other The panels must not be placed on their edges or
corners without suitable protection (firm polystyrene for example).
FClad® Cladding panel must be stored in areas which are protected against
adverse weather and UV and covered with an appropriate tarpaulin which is to
be removed just before assembly.
Lift the FClad® Cladding panel and turn them over carefully.
Do not pull them (they must not rub against one another).
Make sure that the corners are protected when rotating the
panels.
In the case of manual transport, the panels should be handled vertically using clean gloves. Never
handle the panels horizontally as they could split. Avoid bending and oscillation as this could cause the
panels to break.
Cutting
FClad® Cladding panels are delivered to the site pre-drilled and cut to the required shape.
If the panels are to be cut, please follow the instructions below. The FEHR Architectural team remains
at your disposal should you have any questions.
Drilling :
Clean the panel carefully: use a vacuum cleaner to remove all
dust and a compressor to blow off all waste.
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Cutting the FClad® panel
Stationary cutting : damp
Particularly suitable for complex cuts (oblique, rounded), water jet
cutting is accurate and simple.
Make sure that each panel is cleaned thoroughly with water after cut-
ting and dried properly. The panels must never be piled on top of one
another or kept in a damp place as this could damage their quality.
NB : the drilling dust must be completely removed immediately so that it does not damage the panel.
Use a compressor to clean the plate around the drill and to blow away any remaining cutting and drilling dust.
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Attachment with expansion anchoring
Recommendations :
A special drill should be used for expansion anchoring for redrilling on site, with expansion plugs Hs = 8.5
mm screws (length according to clip), gauge for inspecting the hole, compressor, torque wrench.
All the parts and equipment must be part of the same system and must be compatible (company Keil,
www.keil.eu).
The screw should be tightened with a torque of 2.50 to 4.00 Nm.
NB : excessively long screws would extend beyond the hole towards the front of the panel. If necessary,
place a soft rubber wedge
between the panels and the clip, following the frame, and adjust the panels with adjustment screws.
Attach one clip per panel on the supporting rail to create a fixed point.
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G - Ordering procedure
Panel manufacturing
Panel delivery
The panels are delivered to the address that you
have stated.on the order.
commande
order validation delivery
avec plans géomètre ou livraison
with surveyor official of plans ofdes
first components
premiers éléments
GO
~ 100m2/semaine
++22semaines
weeks + +6 6weeks
semaines
8 8weeks
semaines
Service quality :
Our integrated research department undertakes to supervise your project from the design to
the delivery phase.
On-site assistance :
Fehr Architectural gives technical support, both at the detailed design stage and at site set-up.
Customer satisfaction is a priority. According to your needs, our experts can train your
personnel on site or take care of product assembly themselves.
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Accommodation Rue des Patriarches - Paris
68
I - Atex
FEHR GROUPE S.A.S à Directoire et C.S. au capital de 10 000 000 € R.C. Strasbourg 73 B 211 - Siret 738 502 111 00029
1, chemin du port Franz-John Strasse 13/1
Route de Gumbrechtshoffen ZI du Barrage de Beth
F-77670 VERNOU LA CELLE SUR SEINE D-77855 ACHERN
67110 Gundershoffen 57250 Moyeuvre Grande
Tel. +33 (0)1 60 39 61 70 Tel. +49 7841 6812 904
Fax +33 (0)1 60 39 61 81 Hochfelden Pompey
8 quai du Canal 102 Boulevard de la Moselle
FRANCE 67270 Hochfelden 54340 Pompey
345 Chemin des Teppes Lauterbourg
F-26300 CHATEAUNEUF SUR ISERE Route de Mothern
Tel. +33 (0)4 75 25 98 80 67630 Lauterbourg
Fax +33 (0)4 75 25 98 81
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