BANARSIDAS CHANDIWALA INSTITUTE OF

PROFESSIONAL STUDIES

Research Methodology LAB

BBA-208

SESSION: 2019
BATCH: 2017-20
BBA-IV Semester

Submitted to: Submitted by:

Shalini Sahini Name: Deepanshu
Assistant Professor Enrollment No: 00661201717

Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi

1
 TOPIC

TO EVALUATE AND CHECK

WHETHER BJP IS GOING TO
WIN THE 2019 LOK SABHA
ELECTIONS

2
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this Project Report titled “TO EVALUATE AND CHECK WHETHER
BJP IS GOING TO WIN THE 2019 LOK SABHA ELECTIONS” submitted by me to
Banarsidas Chandiwala Institute of Professional Studies, Dwarka is a bonafide work undertaken
during the period from January 2019 to April 2019 by me and has not been submitted to any
other University or Institution for the award of any degree diploma / certificate or published any
time before.

(Signature of the Student)

Name: Deepanshu

Enroll. No: 00661201717

3
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that as per best of my belief the project entitle “TO EVALUATE
AND CHECK WHETHER BJP IS GOING TO WIN THE 2019 LOK SABHA
ELECTIONS” is the bona-fide research work carried out by (Deepanshu,

00661201717 )student of BBA, BCIPS, Dwarka, New Delhi during January –

April 2019, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of
Business Administration.
He has worked under my guidance.

--------------------
Name:
Research Project Guide
Date:

Counter signed by
-------------
Name: DR. Shamsher Singh
HOD / Director
Date:

4
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Project work is never the accomplishment of an individual rather it is an

amalgamation of the efforts, ideas and co-operation of a number of
entities.
I would like to thank GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA
UNIVERSITY for giving an opportunity to work on a valuable project.
I am thankful to our Faculty Ms. Shalini Sahini, for motivating me to
complete this project with complete focus and attention. I wish to
express my heartfelt gratitude to the all the people who have played a
crucial role in the research for this project, without their active
cooperation this project could not have been completed within the
specified time limit.

5
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

S.NO PARTICULARS PAGE

NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 7
2. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND 8
HYPOTHESIS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 9-10
4. DATA ANALYSIS 11-19
5. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 20
6. ANNEXURE 21-22

6
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

Members of Lok Sabha (House of the People) or the lower house of India's
Parliament is elected directly by voting, from a set of candidates who stands
in their respective constituencies. Every adult citizen of India can vote only
in their constituency. Candidates who win the Lok Sabha elections are called
'Member of Parliament' and hold their seats for five years or until the body is
dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers.

In 2014 16thLok Sabha Election held and BJP won the elections by acquiring
363 seats out of 545.

Candidates are required to file their nomination papers with the Electoral
Commission. Then, a list of candidates is published. No party is allowed to
use government resources for campaigning. No party is allowed to bribe the
candidates before elections.

Elections are conducted according to constitutional provisions and

parliamentary legislation. According to the Election Commission of India ,
900 million people were eligible to vote, with an increase of 84.3 million
voters since the last election in 2014, making this the largest ever election in
the world. 71,735 overseas voters have been enrolled in the electoral rolls
for the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections.

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 CHAPTER 2
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND HYPOTHEIS

2.1
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

In general, research objectives describe what we expect to achieve by a project.

Research objective of this project is : ‘To evaluate and check whether BJP is going to win the
2019 Lok Sabha Elections’.

2.2
HYPOTHESIS
A hypothesis is a statement about the relationship between two or more variables.
Hypothesis used in this project are:

NULL HYPOTHESIS denoted as HO, which says there is no relation between two variables.

ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS denoted as HA, which says that there is a relation between two
variables.

Ho= There is no relation between marital status (Married /Unmarried) and success of
Make In India project initiated by the BJP government.
Ha= There is a relation between marital status (Married /Unmarried) and success of Make
In India project initiated by the BJP government.

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 CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
RESEARCH DESIGN

A research design is the set of methods and procedures used in collecting and analyzing
measures of the variables specified in the problem research .
.
The Research Design type followed in this project is Descriptive Research Design.
Descriptive research is used to describe the characteristics of population or phenomenon being
studied.

3.2
SAMPLING METHOD
Sampling is a process used in statistical analysis in which a predetermined number of
observations are taken from a larger population.
The sampling method used in this project is Non probability (Convinience Sampling).

3.3
POPULATION
The total element of the universe from which sample is selected for the purpose of study is
known as population. Here the population is the total no of eligible voters in India.

3.4
SAMPLING UNIT
A sampling unit can refer to any single person, product or thing being researched. Here,
sampling unit is an individual person.

3.5
SAMPLE SIZE

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In the research, only a few items are selected from the population for the study purpose. Here
sample size is 50 eligible voters from the total population.

3.6
DATA COLLECTION
Data has been collected from both Primary and Secondary sources.
In primary sources, Survey (Questionnaire) has been used for data collection. The questionnaire
has closed ended questions.
In secondary sources, Data from Previous Records and Literature Review has been used.

3.6.1
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data is the first hand data collected from the People. The method used for data
collection is ―Questionnaire method. The questionnaire is a Structured one, using a Close
ended questionnaire for our research study.

3.6.2
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data has been collected from past records, websites, newspapers & magazines.

CHAPTER 4

10
 DATA ANALYSIS
TEST: CROSS TAB has been used

Case Processing Summary

Cases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

marital_Status * 50 98.0% 1 2.0% 51 100.0%

Make_in_India

marital_Status * Make_in_India Crosstabulation

Count

Make_in_India Total

YES NO MAYBE

Married 22 0 4 26
marital_Status
Unmarried 0 15 9 24
Total 22 15 13 50

Symmetric Measures

11
 Value Asymp. Std. Approx. Tb Approx. Sig.
Errora

Ordinal by Ordinal Kendall's tau-b .658 .108 6.449 .000

N of Valid Cases 50

INTERPRETATION

The value of P is 0.000 which is less than the acceptable value i.e. 0.05.

THEREFORE ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS (HO) [There is a relation between marital status

(Married /Unmarried) and success of Make In India project initiated by the BJP
government] is accepted.

ANALYSIS

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 Age

Frequency Percent Valid Cumulative

Percent Percent

18-28 13 25.5 26.0 26.0

29-39 16 31.4 32.0 58.0

40-50 13 25.5 26.0 84.0

Valid
51 and above 7 13.7 14.0 98.0

5 1 2.0 2.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 13 respondents are from age group 18-28, 16 respondents are
from age group29-39, 13 respondents are from age group40-50, 7 respondents are of age above 51.

Income

13
 Frequenc Percent Valid Cumulative
y Percent Percent

Below 1 lakhs 13 25.5 26.0 26.0

1-3 Lakhs 15 29.4 30.0 56.0

3-5 Lakhs 14 27.5 28.0 84.0

Valid above 5 7 13.7 14.0 98.0
Lakhs

5 1 2.0 2.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 13 respondents have income below 1 lakh, 15 respondents are
from income group 1-3 lakh, 14respondents are from income group 3-5lakh , 7 respondents have
income above 5 lakh.

Caste

14
 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent

GEN 13 25.5 26.0 26.0

OBC 16 31.4 32.0 58.0

SC 13 25.5 26.0 84.0

Valid
ST 7 13.7 14.0 98.0

OTHERS 1 2.0 2.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 13 are from General category, 16 respondents are from
OBC ,13 respondents are from SC, 7 respondents are from ST and 1 respondents are from OBC.

Digital_India

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 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent

YES 22 43.1 44.0 44.0

NO 20 39.2 40.0 84.0

Valid
MAYBE 8 15.7 16.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 22 respondents are satisfied with the scheme of Digital
India, 20 respondents are not satisfied and 8 respondents say they may be satisfied.

stand_up_India

16
 Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent

Highly Satisfied 17 33.3 34.0 34.0

Satisfied 16 31.4 32.0 66.0

Neutral 4 7.8 8.0 74.0

Valid
Dissatisfied 7 13.7 14.0 88.0

Highly Dissatisfied 6 11.8 12.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 17 respondents are highly satisfied by the decision of
Stand up India ,16 respondents are satisfied , 4respondents are neutral , 7 respondents are
dissatisfied and 6 respondents are highly dissatisfied.

GST

17
 Frequency Percent Valid Cumulative
Percent Percent

Highly Satisfied 20 39.2 40.0 40.0

Satisfied 20 39.2 40.0 80.0

Neutral 3 5.9 6.0 86.0

Valid
Dissatisfied 4 7.8 8.0 94.0

Highly dissatisfied 3 5.9 6.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION

Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 20 respondents are highly satisfied with the
implementation of GST , 20 respondents are satisfied , 3 respondents are neutral , 4 respondents
are dissatisfied and 3 respondents are highly dissatisfied.

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 GDP

Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative

Percent

YES 22 43.1 44.0 44.0

NO 20 39.2 40.0 84.0

Valid
MAYBE 8 15.7 16.0 100.0

Total 50 98.0 100.0

Missing System 1 2.0
Total 51 100.0

INTERPRETATION
Out of a sample size of 50 respondents, 22 respondents think that the GDP of our country has
increased , 20 respondents do not think that the GDP of our country has increased and 8
respondents say may be the GDP of our country has increased.

CHAPTER-5

19
 FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS

FINDINGS:

The main findings of my survey are as follows:

In the survey it is found that maximum percent of respondents are youngsters belonging to age
group from 29-39.

Mamimum percent of respondents belong from income group 1-3 lakh.

As per the data, maximum percent of respondents are from OBC.

Maximum percent of respondents are satisfied with the scheme of Digital India.

Maximum percent of respondents are highly dissatisfied by the decision of Stand up India.

Equal percent of respondents i.e. 20 each are highly satisfied and satisfied with the
implementation of GST.

Maximum percent of respondents think that the GDP of our country has increased.

CONCLUSION
The research shows that there is a relation between marital status and Make In India project
initiated by the BJP government.

After conducting the survey and applying the tests, we have reached to this analysis that the
value of P is 0.000 which is less than 0.05. Therefore alternate hypothesis is to be accepted.

The alternate hypothesis stated that there is a relation between Marital status
(Married/Unmarried) and success of Make In India project initiated by the BJP government.

This project finally comes to a conclusion of accepting the alternate hypothesis and rejecting the
null hypothesis.

CHAPTER 6
ANNEXURE
20
 QUESTIONNAIRE
Lok Sabha elections 2019
(To check Whether BJP is going to win the 2019 Lok Sabha
elections)
1. AGE
 18-28
 29-39
 40-50
 51 AND ABOVE

2. MARITAL STATUS
 Married
 Unmarried

3. INCOME
 Below 1 Lakhs
 1-3 Lakhs
 3-5 Lakhs
 5 Lakhs and Above

4. CASTE
 GEN
 OBC
 SC
 ST
 Others

5. Are you satisfied with this Scheme of MAKE IN INDIA?

 YES
 NO
 MAYBE

6. Are you satisfied with this Scheme of Digital India?

 YES
 NO

21
  MAYBE

7. Are you satisfied by the decision of Stand up India?( 1= Highly Satisfied, 5=

Highly dissatisfied)
 Highly Satisfied
 Satisfied
 Neutral
 Dissatisfied
 Highly dissatisfied

8. Are you satisfied with the Implementation of Goods & Services Tax? ( 1= Highly
Satisfied, 5= Highly dissatisfied)
 Highly Satisfied
 Satisfied
 Neutral
 Dissatisfied
 Highly dissatisfied

9. Has GDP of India increased due to Demonetisation?

 Yes
 NO
 MAYBE

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