Order/Request

INDIRECT SPEECH “Don’t do that!” she told She told me not to do

me. those.
Mengubah kondisi waktu yang dibicarakan
He ordered the children, He ordered the children
dalam Direct Speech ke dalam kondisi waktu
“Please, buy this pizza.” to buy that pizza.
yang lebih lampau.

DIRECT INDIRECT ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Simple Present
“He buys two novels,” She said that he bought Menambahkan klausa penjelas dalam sebuah
she said. two novels. kalimat inti dengan kata sambung ‘yang’.
Simple Past
Structure Sentence
He said, “They ate pizza He said that they had
yesterday.” eaten pizza the day S + V + O + who + V + I meet the girl who
before. O smiles at me.
Simple Future S + V + O + who + to be We love to be taught by
+ Adj/Noun teacher who is friendly
“I will visit New York Maria said that she and smart.
next month,” Maria said. would visit New York
S + V + O + whom + S + I meet the girl whom you
the following month.
V+O told me about.
Present Perfect S + whose + O + V + O People whose houses
He said, “She hasn’t He said that she hadn’t burnt last night are now
kept her dogs in her kept her dogs in her living in the camp.
house.” house. S + V + O + which + V + He eats ice cream which
Present Continuous O has strawberry flavor.
“I am building a He said that he was S + V + O + which + to We love to a public
machine now,” he said. building the machine be + Adj/Noun transportation car which
then. is modified.
Modal Aux S + V + O + which + S + I have watched the movie
“I can do it,” she said. She said that she could V+O which you recommended
do it. me about.
He said, “You may use He said that I might use S + whose + O + V + O The house whose price is
my phone.” his phone. expensive has been sold.
They said, “We shall do They said that they
the best on that test.” should do the best on
those test. IF CLAUSE
Yes/No Question
“Does he buy two She asked whether he Kalimat pengandaian di masa lalu, masa kini,
novels?” she asked. bought two novels. dan masa depan.
He wanted to know, “Did He wanted to know if
they eat this pizza they had eaten these Structure Sentence
yesterday?” pizzas yesterday. If S + V1 + O, If I don’t eat breakfast
“Will you visit New Maria inquired whether I S + will V1 + O tomorrow morning, I will
York next month?” Maria would visit New York get hungry during class.
inquired. the following month. If S + V2 + O, If I were you, I would
5W/1H Question S + would V1 + O accept their invitation.
“How did you do that?” She asked how I had If S + had V3 + O, If you had told me about
she asked. done those. S + would have V3 + O the problem, I would
He wanted to know, He wanted to know why have helped you.
“Why are you telling me I was telling him the
this truth now?” truth then.
OMITTING IF
“What will you take Maria inquired what I
from her?” Maria would take from her. a. Were I you, I wouldn’t do that.
inquired. b. Had I known, I would have told you.
“Where is the nearest Don inquired where the c. Should anyone call, please take a message.
ATM?” Don inquired. nearest ATM was.
Bila ada kata were, had V3, dan should, terkadang if
bisa ditiadakan, dimana penempatan subjek dan kata
kerjanya dibalik.
Were I you = If I were you
Had I known = If I had known
Should anyone call = If anyone should call