Diagnostic Test Questions New

DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN HEREDITY, INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
G7 – Q2U4M4
REPRODUCTION: THE CONTINUITY OF LIFE
1.Which statement about sexual reproduction is correct?
2. To be able to create a dynamic ecosystem, sexual reproduction favors:
3.Which statement about sex cells is correct?
4. The evolution of sexual reproduction may have occurred based on all of the following except:
5. During sexual reproduction, one organism produces:
6. In sexual reproduction, it is understood that:
7. How many parents are required for asexual reproduction?
8. What is one advantage of taking cuttings from plants?
9. A farmer grew only one kind of onion. All of the onion plants died from the same disease. What can be said of th
10. After fertilization, the resulting zygote begins to divide by:

11. In the course of reproduction, when does fertilisation happen?
12. A sperm and an egg cell join together to form a zygote. Which process is taking place?
G8 – Q3U4M5
CELLULAR REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
For item 13. Please refer to this illustration:

13. The chromosome contains the genetic material known as the:
14. The Cell Cycle happens when the chromosomes of a cell:
15. Mitosis is nuclear division plus cytokinesis, and produces two identical daughter cells . Mitosis occur in four resp
16. Which of the following statements is NOT true about meiosis?
For items 17-18, Please choose your answers from the illustrations below:
2
3
4
17. Which of the following illustrations above show Prophase during mitosis?
18. Why is Telophase II important and which illustrates the completion of the process?
For item 19, please refer to the diagram below:

19. If you are to compare oogenesis from spermatogenesis, which striking feature would it be most prominent?
20. Chromosomal aberrations occur in nature due to mutagens or other biohazardous factors, When chromosome p
21. Which of the following most accurately restates Mendel's law of segregation?
22. The technique during the fertilization of an ovum of a plant by a male gamete from the same flower is known a
23. Solving dihybrid crosses using the Punnett Square determines the genotypes for the cross of the homozygous pa
For item 24, refer to the table of blood types and their corresponding alleles shown below:
24 What can be inferred from the genotypes of the types of blood?
25. When a person has both codominant A and B alleles, this condition leads to the production of red blood cells t
G9 – Q2U1M2
HEREDITY: INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
26. Non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance describe the inheritance of traits linked to single genes on chromosome
27. Some diseases andSome diseases and traits coded by specific gene variants do not follow the laws of Mendel w
28. Manx cats are heterozygous for a dominant mutation that results in no tails (or very short tails), large hind legs,
29. In Japanese four o'clock plants red (R) color is incompletely dominant over white (r) flowers, and the heterozygo
30. A woman sues a man for child support, claiming that he is the father of her illegitimate child. The woman is typ
31. If a Red (RR) and White flower (rr) were crossbred, resulting in 100% Rr, what what phenotype would been se
32. The ABO system of blood groups is controlled by three alleles, only two of which are present in an individual. T
33. A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome that participates in:
34. If a sperm containing a Y chromosome comes into contact with the XX combination in the mother’s egg, then a
35. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes, which of the following represents a female orga
36. P Which of the following type of sex determination occurs in man?
For Question 37, please refer to the table below.
37. Is it possible for a colorblind mother to have a son with normal vision?
38. Sex-linked genetically inherited traits:
39. Some traits are just limited to one sex, either in male or female. The traits which are influenced by the sex are c
40. Male pattern baldness is a ____ trait.
41. Sex-limited traits are generally autosomal, which means that they are:
42. If a male has one recessive allele, he will show that trait, but it will take two recessive for the female to show th
43. One classic example of a sex influenced trait in humans highly influenced by the hormone testosterone. The resu
44. What molecule make up the genes of most organisms?
45. Why is Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) often referred to as the blue print of life?
G10-Q3U3M4
46. DNA and RNA are different in structures. Which is not true given the choices below?
47.The sequence of one strand of DNA is 5’ TCGATC 3’. The sequence of the complementary strand would be:
48. Why does the function of the DNA molecule is very much important in cells?
49. The "Central Dogma" of protein synthesis can be summed up as follows
50. When DNA makes a copy of itself, the two strands unzip or separate. What happens to the strands afterwards?
51. The RNA polymerase initiates the transcription process by:
52. The process of producing an amino acid polymer (polypeptide) from a RNA template is called:
53. Which of the following refers to the nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information
54. It happens when there is a changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitt
55. If translocation in any fragment of DNA occurs, what will be its consequence to the organism?
56. A type of mutation that occurs when part of a DNA molecule is not copied during DNA replication and that the lo
57. Abnormalities in chromosomal structure may occur during meiosis. Which of the following pairs of processes cou
58. The effect of structural changes depends on their size and location, and whether any genetic material is gained o
59. The process by which chromosomes are commonly derived from actively dividing white blood cells are stained a
60. Genetic Engineering increased the society’s understanding of the genes and paved the way to scientific breakthr
2
nd give the genotypic ratios of the unborn offspring with lethal genes.
phenotype would been seen according to the rules of COMPLETE dominance?
ubic or facial hair, long arms, and in some instances will develop breast tissue.
3 4
orn offspring with lethal genes.
according to the rules of COMPLETE dominance?
me instances will develop breast tissue.

A
A.Sexual reproduction needs just one parent.
A. genetic stability
A. Sperm are male gametes.
A. as a means to keep animals within a population in close proximity.
A. one or more new organisms that are identical to itself.
A. two parents each contribute a sex cell to the new organism.
A. six
A. New, genetically identical plants can be grown quickly and cheaply
A. Only few plants were resistant to the disease.
A. synapsis
A. When a male and female gamete join.
A. Fertilization
A. DNA
A. stop increasing in its size.
A. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase
A. Diploid cells undergo meiosis to form haploid cells.
A. 1
A. It forms four cells, each with half of the number of parental chromosomes; 4.
A. Production of 4 spermatids.
A. Down’s Syndrome
A. Genes are inherited in discrete units from one generation to the next.
A. Self-fertilization
A. BbFf, BBFf, BbFF, Bbff

A. Genes for Type A blood is dominant over Type B blood.
A. the A allele will make the A proteins, and the B allele will make the B proteins.
A. Incomplete Dominance
A. mitochondrial inheritance
A. 100% TT
A. 100% RR (red)
A. No, the is not the father because his genes produce AB blood type only.
A. 25% red, 75% white
A. multiple alleles
A. sex determination
A. Down’s Syndrome
A. XX
A. XX-XO
A. 100% YES
A. can appear in both males and females.
A. sex-linked traits
A. sex-linked
A. not found on the X or Y chromosomes.
A. influenced by sex.
A. pattern baldness
A. ADP
A. It has a double-helix structure.
A. DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded.
A. 5’ TCGATC 3’
A. It transfers genetic information from one generation to the next.
A. DNA --> transcription --> RNA --> translation.
A. Both grow to double their length.
A. Breaking the attachment between the DNA strands.
A. replication
A. Genetic materials.
A. Reproduction
A. The organism dies.

A. insertion
A. recombination and crossing over
A. a variety of genetic disorders
A. Human Karyotyping
A. modern biotechnology.
B
B. The offspring are always genetically identical in sexual reproduction
B. highly successful species
B. Ova are male gametes.
B. as a means to correct damage to the double strands of the DNA
B. one or more new organisms that are genetically different from itself.
B. only one parent contribute a set of body cells to the new organism.
B. four
B. All the offspring produced will be susceptible to the same diseases
B. All of the onion plants were resistant to the disease.
B. cytokinesis
B. When a farmer puts manure on farmland.
B. Pollination
B. genes
B. remains at its original form.
B. Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Prophase
B. Meiosis potentially produces four haploid cells.
B. 2
B. It produces four haploid cells needed for sex cell production; 3.

B. Formation of the polar bodies.
B. Cri du chat syndrome
B. Genes can exist in different forms, known as alleles.
B. Cross Pollination
B. BbFf, BBFF, BbFf, bbff

B. Genes for Type B blood is dominant over Type A blood.
B. the B allele will make the A proteins, and the A allele will make the B proteins.
B. Codominance
B. instability of repetitive sequences
B. 75% Tt
B. 100% Rr (pink)
B. No, it is impossible for the genotypes of the parents to have a child with Type O blood.
B. 50% red, 50% white
B. alternative gene
B. pollination
B. Klinefelter’s Syndrome
B. XY
B. XY – XO
B. 100% NO
B. are only found in males.
B. sex limited traits
B. sex-limited
B. both found on the X or Y chromosomes.
B. expressed differently in males and females.
B. singing voice
B. ATP
B. It is made up of nucleotides.
B. DNA contains over a million of nucleotide while RNA has only 70 to 12, 000 nucleotides.
B. 5’ AGCTAG 3’
B. It directs protein synthesis in the body.
B. DNA --> translation --> RNA --> transcription.
B. Each synthesizes a new stand.
B. Attaching itself to the start intron.
B. transcription
B. Genetic Code
B. Mutation
B. The organism remains the same.

B. deletion
B. recombination and breakage in the RNA segment
B. failure to carry out physiological functions
B. DNA Fingerprinting
B. genetically modified organisms.

C
C. The offspring are not identical to the parents in sexual reproduction
C. stable populations
C. Sperm are female gametes.
C. offspring have new combinations of genes that can be beneficial.
C. new organisms that are mutants.
C. half the genes in the offspring come from both parents.
C. two
C. New varieties are produced with each cutting, depending on which plant hormone is used
C. The onion plants were genetically identical.
C. mitosis
C. When plants drop seeds onto the ground.
C. Asexual Reproduction
c. nucleotides
C. undergo doubling of its genetic material.
C. Anaphase, Telophase, Prophase and Metaphase
C. Meiosis involves two separate divisions.
C. 3
C. It creates four haploid cells needed for mitosis; 2.

C. Separation of sister chromatids in Meiosis II.
C. Edward’s Syndrome
C. Homologous chromosomes separate during gamete formation.
C. Polyploidy
C. BbFf, BbFf, BBFF, bbff

C. Genes for Type O blood is either dominant or recessive.
C. the O allele will make the A proteins, and the B allele will make the A proteins.
C. Sex-linked Traits
C. genomic imprinting.
C. 50% Tt
C. 75% RR (red)
C. Yes, because Type A and Type B blood are codominant.
C. 75% red, 25% white
C. allelic forms of a gene
C. fertilization
C. Edward’s Syndrome
C. YX
C. XX – XY
C. 50% YES; 50% NO
C. are only found in females
C. sex-influenced
C. sex-influenced
C. expressed in only one gender .
C. Its more likely to be visible in the male.
C. plumage of a male peacock

C. RNA
C. Its molecules are packed in a separate chromosome.
C. DNA contains deoxyribose while RNA has roibose.
C. 5’ CTAGCT 3’
C. It replicates to form new RNA molecules.
C. DNA --> RNA --> transcription --> translation.
C. Both arrange themselves to a spiral form,
C. Bringing in the nucleotide alanine.
C. translation
C. Genetic mutation.
C. Transcription
C. The organism carries out abnormal function.

C. translocation
C. deletion and protein synthesis stops.
C. physical deformities
C. Genetic Engineering
C. transgenic organisms.
D
D.Sexual reproduction increases genetic variability.
D. genetic diversity
D. Sperm and ova are both found in males.
D. there is an unlimited amount of genetic variability in the population
D. new organisms that are exactly look the same.
D. the whole set of genes in the offspring come from both parents.
D. one
D. New varieties become stunted in growth.
D. The onion plants were genetically different from each other.
D. meiosis
D. When a butterfly drops pollen grains to the style of a flower.
D. Vegetative Propagation
D. RNA
D. change form in a sequence of cell growth and division.
D. Telophase, Prophase, Metaphase and Anaphase
D. Meiosis occur in one nuclear division only.
D. 4
D. It makes four haploid cells needed DNA replication; 1

D. Formation of the 4 mature spermatocytes.
D. Klinefelter’s Syndrome
D. Genes on different chromosomes are inherited independently.
D. Syngamy
D. BbFf, BbFf, BbFf, BbFf

D. Genes for Type A and type B blood is codominant with each other.
D. the O allele will make the B proteins, and the A allele will make the B proteins.
D. Law of Segregation
D. karyotyping
D. 25% tt
D. 50% Rr (pink)
D. Yes, because Type O blood is dominant over Type AB.
D. All pink
D. sister chromatids
D. sexual reproduction
D. Metafemale
D. YY
D. XXX- XY
D. Cannot be determined
D. result from premarital sexual intercourse
D. X-linked
D. Y-linked
D. expressed in two genders.
D. gender of the bearer of the genes is immaterial.
D. Huntington's chorea
D. DNA
D. It carries the information needed for the physical and chemical make-up of an organism.
D. DNA has A,T G, C and U nucleotide bases while RNA has A, T, G and C only.
D. 3’ GCTAGC 5’
D. It transcribes ne RNA template for itself during translation.
D. DNA --> RNA --> translation --> transcription.
D. One of the DNA strands make a copy of itself.
D. Unwinding the DNA helix.
D. duplication
D. Genetic chart
D. Translation
D. The organisms activities will also change.

D. inversion
D. growth and DNA replication
D. a normal organism
D. Tissue culture
D. test tube babies.

Answer
1 D
2 D
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 A
9 C
10 B
11 A
12 A
13 A
14 D
15 A
16 D
17 A
18 A
19 B
20 A
21 D
22 A
23 D
24 D
25 A
26 D
27 A
28 D
29 B
30 A
31 D
32 D
33 A
34 B
35 A
36 C
37 A
38 A
39 B
40 C
41 C
42 B
43 A
44 D
45 D
46 D
47 B
48 A
49 C
50 D
51 B
52 C
53 B
54 B
55 C
56 B
57 A
58 D
59 A
60 B
Sexual reproduction increases genetic variability.
genetic diversity
Sperm are male gametes.
as a means to correct damage to the double strands of the DNA
one or more new organisms that are genetically different from itself.
two parents each contribute a sex cell to the new organism.
one
New, genetically identical plants can be grown quickly and cheaply
The onion plants were genetically identical.
cytokinesis
When a male and female gamete join.
Fertilization
DNA
change form in a sequence of cell growth and division.
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase
D. Meiosis occur in one nuclear division only.
It forms four cells, each with half of the number of parental chromosomes; 4.
Formation of the polar bodies.
Down’s Syndrome
Genes on different chromosomes are inherited independently.
Self-fertilization
BbFf, BbFf, BbFf, BbFf

Genes for Type A and type B blood is codominant with each other.
the A allele will make the A proteins, and the B allele will make the B proteins.
Law of Segregation
mitochondrial inheritance
25% tt
100% Rr (pink)
No, the is not the father because his genes produce AB blood type only.
All pink
sister chromatids
sex determination
Klinefelter’s Syndrome
XX
XX – XY
100% YES
can appear in both males and females.
sex limited traits
sex-influenced
expressed in only one gender .
expressed differently in males and females.
pattern baldness
DNA
It carries the information needed for the physical and chemical make-up of an organism.
DNA has A,T G, C and U nucleotide bases while RNA has A, T, G and C only.
5’ AGCTAG 3’
It transfers genetic information from one generation to the next.
DNA --> RNA --> transcription --> translation.
One of the DNA strands make a copy of itself.
Attaching itself to the start intron.
translation
Genetic Code
Mutation
The organism carries out abnormal function.

deletion
recombination and crossing over
a normal organism
Human Karyotyping
genetically modified organisms.

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sity-asexual-reproduction-6284.html
nerate-genetic-variation/
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DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN HEREDITY, INHERITANCE AND VARIATION

1.Which statement about sexual reproduction is correct?

2. To be able to create a dynamic ecosystem, sexual reproduction favors:

3.Which statement about sex cells is correct?

5. During sexual reproduction, one organism produces:

6. In sexual reproduction, it is understood that:

7. How many parents are required for asexual reproduction?

8. What is one advantage of taking cuttings from plants?

10. After fertilization, the resulting zygote begins to divide by:

For item 13. Please refer to this illustration:

14. The Cell Cycle happens when the chromosomes of a cell:

16. Which of the following statements is NOT true about meiosis?

17. Which of the following illustrations above show Prophase during mitosis?

For item 19, please refer to the diagram below:

33. A sex chromosome is a type of chromosome that participates in:

36. P Which of the following type of sex determination occurs in man?

For Question 37, please refer to the table below.

38. Sex-linked genetically inherited traits:

40. Male pattern baldness is a ____ trait.

49. The "Central Dogma" of protein synthesis can be summed up as follows

51. The RNA polymerase initiates the transcription process by:

phenotype would been seen according to the rules of COMPLETE dominance?

according to the rules of COMPLETE dominance?

me instances will develop breast tissue.

A.Sexual reproduction needs just one parent.

A. Sperm are male gametes.

A. as a means to keep animals within a population in close proximity.

A. one or more new organisms that are identical to itself.

A. two parents each contribute a sex cell to the new organism.

A. New, genetically identical plants can be grown quickly and cheaply

A. Only few plants were resistant to the disease.

A. stop increasing in its size.

A. Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase and Telophase

A. Diploid cells undergo meiosis to form haploid cells.

A. BbFf, BBFf, BbFF, Bbff

A. 25% red, 75% white

A. can appear in both males and females.

A. not found on the X or Y chromosomes.

A. It has a double-helix structure.

A. DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded.

A. It transfers genetic information from one generation to the next.

A. DNA --> transcription --> RNA --> translation.

A. Both grow to double their length.

A. Breaking the attachment between the DNA strands.

A. The organism dies.

A. recombination and crossing over

A. a variety of genetic disorders

B. The offspring are always genetically identical in sexual reproduction

B. highly successful species

B. Ova are male gametes.

B. as a means to correct damage to the double strands of the DNA

B. All the offspring produced will be susceptible to the same diseases

B. All of the onion plants were resistant to the disease.

B. remains at its original form.

B. Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Prophase

B. Meiosis potentially produces four haploid cells.

B. It produces four haploid cells needed for sex cell production; 3.

B. Cri du chat syndrome

B. Genes can exist in different forms, known as alleles.

B. BbFf, BBFF, BbFf, bbff

B. instability of repetitive sequences

B. 50% red, 50% white

B. are only found in males.