I. Multiple Choice; Read and Analyze lack item. Write the letter of your answer in the answer sheet.

1.) Fatty acids are stored in organism such as in mammals as.

A. Trinary/glycerol C. Cholesterol

B. Free fatty acids D. Sphingolipids

2.) Which of the following classes of lipids is not derived from arachidonic acid?

A. Prostaglandins C. Phospholipids

B. Isoprenoids D. Glycolipids

3.) Which of the following waxes is used in the production of ointments and cosmetics?

A. Beeswax C. Spermaceti wax

B. Carnauba D. Floor wax

4.) The increase of temp. in the body such as fever and central of blood pressure as well as the contraction of

smooth muscle are some of the varied function of:

A. Glycolipids C. Sterol

B. Prostaglandins D. Phospholipids

5.) Which of the following is a non-seponifiable lipid and synthesize from isoprene?

A. Steroids C. Glycerol

B. Terpenes D. Fatty acids

6.) The only hydrophilic functional group in the structure of cholesterol is:

A. Single carboxyl group C. Single hydroxyl group

B. Single carbonyl group D. Single adelyn group

7.) The amphipathic derivative of cholesterol which are synthesized in the liver and stored in the gall bladder

are:

A. Fats C. Oil

B. Bile salt D. Fatty acids

8.) The total number of carbon a tones in the structure of steroid is:

A. 15 C. 17

B. 16 D. 18

9.) The derivation of galactic cerebroside and present in brain tissue are.

A. Gangliosides C. Phosphatides

B. Sulfa tides D. Cerebroside

10.) Which of the following are considered as complex glycolipids and important component of nerve cells?

A. Gangliosides C. Sulfa tides

B. Phosphatides D. Cerebrosides

11.) The polar head of phospholipid is:

A. Hydrophilic C. Water hating

B. Hydrophobic D. Hydroponic

12.) Phospholipids are main component that resembles bilayer in:

A. Ribosomes C. Nucleus

B. Cell membrane D. Lysosomes

13.) The hydrolysis of fats and oil by boiling with an aqueous solution of an alkali-metal hydroxide is known as:

A. Lipolysis C. Lipid bilayer

B. Saponification D. Glycerolizes

14.) Due to the action of an enzyme, triglyceride is produced from:

A. Fatty acids and sugar units C. Fatty acids and glycerol

B. Glucose and glycerol D. Glycerol and cholesterol

15.) The following are correct sequence about lipids except:

A. Lipids are good sources of energy and stored energy in the body

B. Lipids serves as thermal insulator in subcutaneous tissue

C. Lipids which are polar can act as electrical insulator.

D. Lipids are important dietary constituents

16.) The information in m RNA which is used to make protein is known as:

A. Transcription C. Replication

B. Translation D. Trans version

17.) Which of the following is NOT an amino acid?

A. Glutamic acid C. Glutamine

B. Aspartic acid D. Palmitic acid

18.) In tertiary structure of protein, long polypeptide chains have great stability by folding and coiling due the

formation of:

A. Phosphoryl bond C. Disulfide bond

B. Sulfonyl bond D. Hydrogen bond

19.) The combination of amino acids in which the amino group of one acid is attached with the carboxylic group

of another known as:

A. Peptide C. Carboxyl group

B. Peptidase D. Amino group

20.) Which of the following proteins is commonly found in hair structure?

A. Actin C. Keratin

B. Collagen D. Insulin

21.) The following are essential amino acids except:

A. Glutamine C. Lysine

B. Histidine D. Leucine

22.) When the information in DNA is transferred to messenger Ribonucleic acid (mRNA) this called:

A. Replication C. Transcription
B. Translation D. transformation

23.) What is removed in the formation of peptide bond?

A. Oxygen gas C. Amino acids

B. Water D. Pyruvate

24.) In secondary structure of protein, long chain of proteins are folded and arranged in a helix shape where

amino acids units by the formation.

A. Peptide bonds C. Ionic bond

B. Hydrogen bonds D. Glyosidic bond

25.) What type poof covalent bonds link the amino acids in a protein?

A. Peptide bond C. Ionic bond

B. Hydrogen bond D. Covalent bond

26.) Which of the following is the major function of protein?

A. Temperature regular

B. Participation nervous functioning

C. Promote growth and repair of the body

D. None of these

27.) The following are non- essential amino acids EXCEPT:

A. Cysteine C. Praline

B. Aspartic acid D. Arginine

28.) In primary structure of protein, amino acid which has the free amino group is the:

A. A- terminal C. C-terminal

B. N- terminal D. X- terminal

29.) What is the structure of DNA molecule?

A. Single helix molecule C. Double helix molecule

B. Triple bond molecule D. Covalent bond

30.) The following are examples of reducing sugar except:

A. Fructose C. Lactose

B. Sucrose D. Maltose

31.) The following are disaccharides except:

A. Fructose C. Lactose

B. Sucrose D. Maltose

32.) The presence of reducing sugar can be determined by:

A. Benedicts test C. Iodizes test

B. Olives D. Murrays test

33.) Which of the following are good source of carbohydrates?

A. Milk and meat C. Cereals and fruit

B. Fish and eggs D. Butter and margarine

34.) If the bond between monosaccharide units is broken with the addition of water is known as:

A. Dehydrogenases reaction C. Stereo isomerism

B. Polarization reaction D. Hydrolysis reaction

35.) Polysaccharides are polymers of monosaccharides which are joined by:

A. Hydrogen bonds C. Covalent bonds

B. Glyosidic bonds D. Carbon bonds

36.) Which of the following polysaccharides is stored in the lever and muscles of animals?

A. Cellulose C. Glycogen

B. Starch D. Polymers

37.) Maltose is made up of:

A. Glucose and galactose units C. Glucose and fructose units

 B. Two glucose units D. Two galactose units

38.) The carbonyl (C=0) of one amino acid and the nitrogen of the next amino acid are linked together:

A. Hydrogen bond C. Nitrogen bond

B. Peptide bond D. Covalent bond

39.) The molecule which contains two functional groups the carboxylic acid (-COOH) and amino acid groups C-

NH2) groups.

A. Proteins C. fats

B. Amino acid D. Starch

40.) The hormone produced by the testicles in man responsible for secondary sex characteristics and normal

development of male genital organs.

A. Estrogen C. Testosterone

B. Progesterone D. None of these

II. Make a diagram of the Central Dogma for the transfer of Semitic Information and describe it (10 pts)